Aymbw  2

kwtbm-K-i-c-aq-eobw hmPo-I-c-W-]mZw

tmI x

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AYmXx kwtbmK ic-aq-eobw hmPo-I-c-W-]mZw hymJym-kymax

CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx
1

C\n kwtbmK ic-aq-eobw F hmPo-I-c-Wc ]mZs Bt{X-b-`-K-hm D]-tZ-in--Xp-{]-Imcw An-th-i-a-ljn hnh-cn-p-p.

hmPo-I-c-W-a-\zn-t ]pcp-tjm-\n-Xy-am--hm

XZm-bu ln[mu {]oXn--bi GhN

]p{X-kym-b-\w-tly-X KpWm-sstX kpXm-{ibmx

hmPo-I-c-W-a{Kyw N t{Xw kv{Xnbm {]ljn-Wo.
2

hnth-I-ap ]pcp-j Znh-kw-tXmdpw ip-hr-n-I-c-amb Huj-[s At\z-jn-p-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. AXns\ B{i-bn-mWv [w, Aw, {]oXn, biv Fnh nXn sNp--Xv. ImcWw hmPo-I-cWw km-t\m-ev]m-Z-\-n\v tlXp-hm-Ip-p. km-\-sf B{i-bn-mWv [m-Zn-Kp-W- nXn sNp-Xv Fm-d-dnepw hp D-a-amb hmPo-I-cWw ktm-j-h-Xn-bmb kv{XobpsS am\-kn-Ihpw imco-cn-I-hp-amb {]h-\-am-Wv.

CjvSm-tly-ssI-Itim ƒ]ymx ]cw {]oXn-Icmx kvarXmx

Inw]p\x kv{Xoi-cotc tb kwLm-tX\ hyh-nXmx

kw emtXm lo{n-bmm\mw kv{Xojp \m\y{X hnZytX

kv{Xym{itbm ln{n-bmtm bx k {]nXn-P\ t\m ƒ[nIx.
3

i_vZ--kv]i--cq-]--c-k--K---fn GsX-nepw Hp-Xs a\-n-\n-W-n-b-Xm-sW-n Gd-dhpw ktm-j-ap-f-hm-p--Xm-Wv. Ch-I-sfmw Xs Hnp kv{Xoi-co-c-n nXn-sN-p-tm hmPo-I-c-W-n\v ]ns asd-d-mWv thXv?. {]oXn-P-\-I-amb i_vZ--kv]imZn C{n-b--sfmw IqSn-X-tn-p-Xv kv{XoI-fn am{X-am-Ip-p. Ans\ asd-dm-nepw Xs Dm-Ip--X-. kv{XoIsf B{i-bnp nXn-sN-p i_vZ--kv]imZn C{n-bm- Gd-dhpw ktm-j-ap-m-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. AXm-bXv kv{Xo hntN-jvSn-X-amWv Gd-dhpw henb hmPo-I-c-Ww.

kv{Xop-{]o-Xn hnti-tjW kv{Xojz-]Xyw {]Xn-jvTnXw

[mu kv{Xojp evao kv{Xojp temImx {]Xn-jvTn\mx
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kv{XoI-fn-emWv hnti-jnpw {]nXn-{]-Xn-jvTn-X-am-bn-p--Xv. [hpw Ahpw evan-bpsS kv{XoI-fn-emWv {]Xn-jvTn-Xw. Cu temI--sfmw Xsbpw kv{XoI-fn {]Xn-jvTn-X-am-hp-am-Ip-p. (kv{Xo t{]as Dm-pp kv{XotbIq-SmsX km-t\m-ev]m-Z\w Dm-Ip--X-. [cvU--n-sbpw A-n-sbpw ]q-KpWw A\p-`-hn-p-W-sa-n kv{Xo thWw. kv{Xo hoSns evan-bm-Ip-p. kv{Xo Cs-n Cu temI-nv \ne-\nev]pw Dm-Ip--X-.

kzcq]m bu-\-mbm e-ssWcym hn`q-jnXm

bmhiym innXm bmNkm kv{Xohr-jy-X-am-kvarXm
5

Img-N-bn `wKn-bp--hfpw bu-\-bp-bpw \ e-W-sam--hfpw thj-`q-j-Wm-Zn-I-f-Wn--hfpw A\p-k-c-W-io-e-ap--hfpw Ima-imkv{Xw ]Tn--hfpw Bb kv{Xo]p-cp-jv Imtam-o-]-\-ap-m-p-hm Gd-dhpw D-a-am-Ip-p.

\m\m`pym-Xp-tem-Iky ssZh-tbm-Km tbmjnXmw

XwXw {]m]y \net \cwcq]m-Z-tbm-KpWmx
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temI-ns `n-cp-Nn-sImpw ssZh-hn[n tlXp-hmbpw kv{XoIv cq]m-Zn-Kp-W--fp-m-hp-Ibpw AXn--\p-k-cn hn[-n Xs kzKp-W-km-Zr-iy-ap ]pcp-js\ {]m]np Xr]vXn-s-Sp-Ibpw sNp-p.

htbm-cp-]-hmtNm lmsshbm bky-]-c-aw-K\m

{]hn-i-Xym-ip-lr-Zbw ssZhmZzm I-tWm-]nh

lrZ-tbmk-h-cp-]mbm bmk-am-\-a\x {ibm

kam\ kXzm-bm-hiym bmbky-{]n-btX {]ossbx

bm]m-i-`pXm kcvU-t-jm-an-{n-bmWw ]sscKpssWx

bbm-hn-bptm \nkv{Xo-I-a-c-Xnam\ytX PK

bky-E-tX-iocw \m[s iq\y-an-t]-{nssbx

timtIm-tZz-Km-cXn `ss[bmw ZrjvtSzm-\m-`n-`q-btX

bmXnbmw {]m]y-hn-kw`w ZrjvtSzm lrjy-Xy-Xo-hbmw

A]q-an-hbmwbmXn \nXy-ljmZn thZXx

KXzm-K-Xzm]n _lp-timbmwXr]vXnw ss\h-K-\-Xn

kmkv{Xo hrjy-Xam Xky-\m\m `mhm-ln-am-\hmx
7

bmsXmcp kv{Xo buh-\-{]mbw, cq]-Kp-Ww, \-hm-v, irwKm-c-tNjvS F-h-sImtm ssZh-hn-[n-sImtm imco-cn-Ihpw am\-kn-I-hp-amb \ I- sImtm bmsXmcp ]pc-js lrZ-b-n s]sv {]th-in-p-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xo bmsXmcp ]pcp-js lrZ-b-n B\--ap-f-hm-p-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xo bmsXmcp ]pcp-js a\-p-ambn tbmPn-p-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xo bmsXmcp ]pcp-js kzm`m-h-ap-ambn tbmNn-p-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xo bmsXmcp ]pcp-j\v hi-m-hp-p, sbmsXmcp kv{Xo bmsXmcp ]pcp-j\v {]ob `mh-sf sImv {]oXn Df-hm-p-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xn DIr-jvS-amb cq]-em-h-Wy--tf-sImv bmsXmcp ]pcp-js kt-{o-b--tfbpw Xn Xs _n-p-\np-p. bmsXmcp kv{XobpsS hntbmKw sImv Cu temIw apgp-h kv{Xo cln-X-am-sWpw Cu temI-tmSp Xs shdp-p-tXm-p-Ibpw sNp-p. bmsXmcp kv{Xosb IqSm-Xn-cn-p-tm ico-chpw C{o-b--fp-samw iq\y-ambn tXmp-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xosb--m ]pcp-j-p-m-bn-p ZpxJw, hncl ZpxJw, shdp-v, `bw Fn-h-bn-m-Xm-Ip-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xosb {]m]n-p--Xn ]pcp-jv hnizmkw tXmp-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xosb Inv ]pcp-j AXyw ktm-jn-p-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xosb {]m]n-m mbn-bmb ljhpw thKhpw ]s-t-t-m A\p-`-h-s-Sp-p, bmsXmcp kv{Xosb F{X-Xs {]m]n-mepw aXn-h-cm-Xn-cn-pp An-s\-sb-m-ap kv{XoI \m\m-`mh ck--fp--Xmb ]pcp-j-mv ip-hr-nsb sNp--Xm-Ip-p.

AXp-ey-tKm{Xmw hrjym {]lrjvSmw \ncp-]-{Zhmw

ip-kv\mXmw {htP-m-co-a-]-Xymn-\n-cm-abx
8

km\w thW-sa-m-{K-ln-p tcmK--sfm-p-an-m ]pcp-j Xs tKm{X-n-e-m-sX-bp ip-hr-nsb Dm-p-Xpw ktm-j-ap-f-hm-p-Xpw tcmK--sfm-p-an-m-Xpw EXp-kv\m\w Ignp ipn-bm-b-Xp-amb kv{Xosb {]m]n--Ww.

Am-b-ss-I \njv^-e bYm-{Zpax

A\n-jvS-K--ss-\n-c-]-Xy-kvX-Ym-\cx

Nn{X-Zo]x kcx ipjvI-a-[m-Xp [mXp-k-n`x

\njv{]-P-kvXr-W-]p-en-Xn-m-Xhyx ]pcp-jm-IrXnx

A{]-Xn-jvT \ iq\yss tI{-b-\m

athym \njv{In-b-ssh bkym-]Xyw \hn-Zy-tX.
9

\ng-en-m-Xpw Hcp imJ-am-{X-ap-Xpw ^e--fn-m-Xpw Zp--apXpw Hd-d-s-p-\n-evp--Xp-amb acw t]mse-bmWv km-\--fn-m ]pcp-j, Npa-cn hc-p-sh hnfv shfn--n-p-]-I-cn-m--Xp-t]m-sebpw shw hd-dnb XSmIw s]msebpw kz-a-m km[-\s ImgvN-bn kze-am-sWv tXmp--Xp-t]m-sebpw ]pp-sIm-p-m-nb ]pcpj {]Xna t]mse-bp-amWv km-\--fn-m ]pcp-j Fv a\-n-em-Ww. km-\--fn-m--h Fhn-tSbpw Ddp \nevm--h\pw \\pw ip{I\pw Hcn-{o-b-m-\-hp-an-m \njv{In-b-t\-tm-se-bm-sWv a\-n-em--Ww.

_lp aqn _lp-aptJm _lp-hyqtlm _lp-{Inbx

_lp-N-p _lp-mt\m _lz-mN _lp-{]Px

awKteym ƒbw {]i-kvtXmbw [t\ymbw hocy-hm-\bw

_lp-imJm ƒban-XN kvXpb-tXm\m _lp-{]Px

{]oXn_ew kpJw hrnhn-kvXmtcm hn`hx Ipew

btim-temImx kptJm-Zm-kvXp-jvSn-m-]-Xy-kw-{inXmx

Xkvam-Z-]-Xy-a-\z-Kp-Wmw-m-]-Xy-kw-{in-Xm

hmPo-I-c-W-\nXyx kymZn- Ima-kp-Jm-\ne
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[mcmfw km-\--fp ]pcp-j [mcmfw ico-c-ap--h-\mbpw [mcmfw apJ-ap--h-\mbpw [mcmfw kwL--fp--h-\mbpw [mcmfw hym]m-c--fp--h-\mbpw [mcmfw Ip-I-fp--h-\m-bp-an-cn-pw. [mcmfw km-\--fp--hs\ Ch awK-f-hm-\m-sWpw {]ivkvX-hm-\m-sWpw [\y-\m-sWpw hocy-\m-sWpw _lp-im-J-I-fp--h-\m-sWpw ]dp P\- kvXpXn--s-Sp--Xm-bn-cn-pw. {]oXn, _ew, kpJw, hnkvX-cn-p PohnXw hn]p-e-amb Ipew, bi-v, Cl-tem-I-nepw `mhn-bnepw Dm-Ip C{mZn ]c-tem-I--fn-ep- kpJw, ktmjw Fn-h-sbmw km-\-sf B{i-bnp nXn sNp--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv km-\--tfbpw km-\-sf B{i-bn-p KpW--tfbpw B{K-ln-p--h\pw Fm-bvt]mgpw hmPo-I-c-Wu-j-[- D]-tbm-Kn-t--Xm-Ip-p.

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