Aymbw  18

Imk NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

16 - 30

31 - 45

46 - 60

61 - 75

AYmXx Imk NnInknXw hymJym-kym-ax
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx
1

C\n Imk NnInknXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Imcw Xs An-th-i-a-ljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

X]km tXPkm [rXym-[n-bmN ]c-bm-\znXx
Bt{Xbx Imk-im-y-an-Z-am-l-Nn-InknXw
2

alm-X-]-tmSpw tXP-tmSpw [mc-Wm-i-n-tbmSpw _pn-i-n-tbmSpw tam-{]m-]vXn-tbmSpw IqSn-b-Xm-b Bt{X-b-`-K-hm Imk-i-a-\-n-mbn Cu NnInk ]d-b-s-p.

hmXm-Zn-Pm-{ktbm tbN XPx b-P-kvXYm
]ss-tX-kyp\rWmw Imk-h-am\mx b-{]Zmx
3

hmX-P-\y-ambpw ]n-P-\y-ambpw I^-P-\y-ambpw X-P-\y-ambpw b-P-\y-ambpw Aphn[n-embn a\p-jyv Imk-tcm-K- Dm-Ip-p. Fm Imk-fpw hn-m b-tcm-Ks Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

]q-cq]w `thtX-jmw-iq-I-]q Kfm-kyXm
IWvtT-WvUq t`mPym-\m-a-h-tcm-[--Pm-btX
4

Imk-tcm-K--fpsS ]q-cq-]-ambn IWvT-n Dan-\n-d--Xp-t]m-sebpw IWvT--n sNmdn-epw Blm-c-v XS-hpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

A[x-{]-Xn-ltXm hmbp-cqz-t{kmXx kam-{inXx
DZm\ `mh-am-]x IWvtT-k--kvX-tYm-ckn
Bh-iy-in-ckxJmkn-km-Wn-{]Xn ]qc-b
B `RvP-m-n-]tZlw l\p-a-t\y-X-Ym-nWo
t\{X-]r-jvT-apcx ]mtiz-\n`p-PykvXw `bw-kvXXx
iptmhm k It^m hm]n Imk-\m Imk-D-NytX
{]Xo-LmX hnti-tjW Xky-hmtbmx kcw-k-lkx
thZ-\m-i_vZ sshtijyw Imkm-\m-ap-]-Pm-btX
5

hmbp At[m-`m-Kv XS-b-sp taevt]mv hp t{kmX-p-Isf B{i-bnp DZm-\-hm-bp-hn-\m A\p-K-X-ambn IWvT-nepw Dc-nepw tNp \np inc-n-ep apJ-\m-kn-ImZn Fm t{kmX-p-I-fnepw {]th-inp \nd-nv ico-c-tbpw XmSn-sb-n-t\bpw am\y-tbbpw Ip-I-tfbpw FSp-s-dn-bp--Xp-t]m-sebpw Iv, ]pdw-s\v, hmcn- Ch-tIm-nbpw kvXw`n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw ip-amtbm I^-tm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm hmbp-i-_vZ-tm-Sp-IqSn ]pd-tv t]mIp--Xnv Imkw (Np-a) Fv ]d-bp-p. AXn-th-Kn-bmb B hmbp-hnv ]e-X-c-n-ep XS-- Dm-Ip-sa-p hnti-j-X-sImv AXn--\p-k-cn hn[-n Imk-v thZ-\m-i-_vZ-hn-ti-j- Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

cq-ioX Ijm-bmev] {]an-Xm-\-i\w kvXnbx
thK-[mcn hmbmtkm hmX-Imk {]hImx
6

cqhpw ioXhpw Ijmb ck-hp-ap--Xmb Blm-cw, Aev]m-lm-cw, D]-hm-kw, AXn-bmb kv{Xotk-h, ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-[m-c-Ww, AXn-bmb ico-c-hym-bmaw Ch hmX-Im-ks Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p.

lr]mtizmcx incx iqe kzc-t`-Z-Itcm `riw
ipjvtImcx IWvT-h-{k lrjvS-temav\x {]Xm-ayX;
\ntLm-j-ssZ-\y-m-aky Zu_-ey-tm` taml-Ir
ipjvkx Imkx I^w-ipjvw Ir{map-zm-ev]Xmw {htP
kv\nKvmavf eh-tWm-jvssW `p-]ossXx {]im-ayXn
Duz-hm-X-ky-Potm ƒt thK-hm amcp-tXm-`-th.
7

hmX-Im-k-n lrZ-b-nepw hmcn---bnepw s\nepw inc-nepw thZ-\bpw hn H-b-Spw Dm-Ipw. s\nepw IWvTnepw hmbnepw hc-bp-m-Ipw. tcmam-hpw Xf-bp-ap-m-Ipw. Npav henb i_vZhpw Zo\-Xbpw apJ-n\v hmhpw ico-c-n\v _e--bhpw hmbp-tm-`hpw tamlm-e-kyhpw Dm-Ipw. ipjv-ambn Npap ipjv-amb I^s {]bm-k-sp ]pd-tv hnnv Npa Aev]w Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNpw. kvt\lw, Aw, ehWw Cuh-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb A-]m-\--tf-smv ian-p--Xm-Wv. Ign Blmcw Zln-p-I-gn-m hmbp-hns taevt]m-p KXnv in IqSpw. Atm Npa hn-p-sa-w.

ISp-tImjvW hnZm-lyavf mcm-Wm-aXn tkh\w
]n-Im-k-Icw t{Im[x km-]m-m-n-kq-cyPx
8

Fcnhv DjvW-ho-cyw, Dp-gp-p-m-p Blm-cw, Aw, mc-{Zhyw Ch-bpsS AXn-bmb tkh\w t{Im[w, Xoq-Sv, kqcys NqSv Ch ]n-Im-ks Dm-p--Xm-Wv.

]oX-\n-jvTo-h-\m-Xzw Xnm-kyXzw kzcm-abx
Dtcm-[q-am-b\w XrjvWm-Zml tamlm-cp-Nn-`qamx
{]XXw Imk-am-\-iN tPymXow-jo-hN ]iyXn
tjvamWw ]n-kw-krjvSw \njvTo-h-XnN ss]n-tI.
9

]n-Im-k-n Xpp I^hpw Ipw a-\n-d-am-bn-cn-pw. hmbvv Ibv]p-c-k-ap-m-Ipw. kzc-t`-Z-ap-m-Ipw. s\v ]pI-nepw XoZm-lhpw Npp-\o-depw Acp-Nnbpw Xe-Np-d-depw Dm-Ipw. XpS-bm-bp-m-Ip Imk-ns in-\n-anw In tPymXnp ImWp--Xp-t]m-ep Zi-\-ap-m-Ipw. ]n-an-{in-X-amb I^w Xpp-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv.

Kp-`n-jy-n-a-[pc kv\nKv-kz]v\ hntN-jvSnssXx
hr-t-jvam-\n-ew-cpzm I^-Im-k-ap-Zo-cm-b.
10

Kpcp-Xz-ap-Xpw Dcp-In-{k-hn-p-Xpw kv\nKv-X-bp-Xpw a[p-c-ap--Xp-amb Blm-c--tf-smpw IqSp-X-embn Dd-p-I-sImpw ico-cm-bm-k-an-m--Xp-sImpw hn--Xmb I^w hmbp-hn-\m XS-b-sp I^-Im-ks Dm-pw.

am-n-Xzm-cp-Nn-On ]o\-tkmti Kuchx
tema-ljm-ky-am-[pcy tZ-kw-k-Z-ss\-cyqXw
_lpew a[p-cw-kv\nKvw L\w-jvTo-th I^w-XYm
Imk-am-t\m-ly-cp-Kzx kq-anh a\y-tX.
11

I^-Im-k-n An-am-yw, Acp-Nn, On, ]o\-kw, a\w-]n-c-, ico-c-L-\w, tcmam-w, hmbvv a[p-cw, \pe-hv, Xf Ch-bp-m-Ipw. IqSp-X-embpw a[p-c-c-k-ap-Xpw kv\nKv-X-bp-Xpw In-bm-b-Xp-amb I^w Npa-p-Xp-pw. Npa-p-tm s\n hnti-jnv thZ-\-sbmpw Dm-Ip--X-. s\v I^w-sImv \nd--Xp-t]mse tXmp-Ibpw sNpw.

AXn-hy-hmb `mcmz bpmiz KP-\n-{Ksslx
cq-tkymcx Xw-hm-bp KrloXzm Imk-am-h-tl
12

AXn-bmbn ssaYp-\w-sN-p-I, henb `mc-sa-Sp-p-I, {Iam-[n-I-ambn hgn-\-S-p-I, bpw-sN-p-I, HmSp IpXn-c, B\ apX-em-b-hsb _e-ambn ]nSn-p-\npI apX-emb Imc-W--tf-smv cq-i-co-c-{]-Ir-Xn-m-c-\m-b-hs s\n-\p-n X-ap-m-Ip-p. Atm ap]-d AXn-hy-hm-bmZn Imc-W--tf-smv tIm]n--Xmb hmbp B {hW-n sNp-tNp Npa-bp-m-pw. AXn\v X-Imkw Fp ]d-bp-p.

k ]qw Imk-tX-ip-jvw-XXx jvToth k timWnXw
IWvtT\-cp-P-Xm-Xyw hncp-KvtW-t\-h-tNm-ckm
kpNo-`n-cnh XovWm-`n-kvXpZy amt\-\-iq-en\m
ZpxJkv]ti\ iqte-\-t`Z ]oUm-`n-Xm-]n\m
k-t`-Z-Pz-c-izmk XrjvWm-ssh-kzcy ]oUnXx
]mcm-hX Chm-Ip-P Imk-th-Km tXm--hm.
13

X-Imkw BZyw hc-p-Np-a-bm-bn-cnpw ]noSv c-tm-SpIqSnb I^w Npa-p-Xp-pw. IWvT-n AXn-bmb thZ-\bpw s\n hnti-jnp thZ-\bpw XovW-ap kqNn-I-tf-smv Ipp--Xp-t]m-ep thZ-\bpw X-ap-t-Sv sXmm AXn-bmb thZ-\bpw iqew-sImv Ipp--Xp-t]m-ep thZ-\-sImv ZpxJnp-Ibpw kn-I ]nf-cp--Xp-t]m-sebpw Pzchpw izmk-tcm-Khpw Zmlhpw H-b-Spw Dm-Ipw. tXm--h-amb Imk-th-Kw-sImv ]oUn-X-\m-b.-h {]mhn-s\-tmse aqfn-sm-n-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

hnj-am-km-y-t`m-Pym\n hyhm-bmZv thK-\n-{K-lm
LrWn\mw timNXmw \rWmw hym]t ƒu-{X-tbm-aemx
Ip]nXmx b-Pw-Imkw Ipcyq tZl--b-{]Zw
14

Zbbpw ZpxJhpw D a\p-jy-mv hnj-am-lm-cw-sImpw Akm-y-amb (i-co-c-n\v lnX-a-m-) Blm-cw-sImpw AXn-ssa-Yp-\w-sImpw ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-sf [cn-p-I-sImpw PT-cm-n-a-n-p Ah-k-c-n {XntZm-j-fpw tIm]np ico-c--bs Dm-p--Xmb b-Imkw Dm-p-p.

Zpw lcnXw cw jvToth ]qtbm-]aw I^w
Imk-am-\ lrZbw m\-{`jvSw ka-\ytX
AI-kvam-ZpjvW ioXmtm _lzmio Zp_ex Irix
{]k kv\nKv-h-Z\x {io a-i\ temN\x
]mWn-]m-Z-Xeu Wu LrWm-hm-\-`y-kq-bIx
Pztcm-an-{im-Ir-Xn-kvXky ]miz-cpIv ]o\tkm ƒcpNnx
`n-kw-LmX hkvXzw kzc-t`tZm ƒ\n-an-Xx
CtXy-j--bPx Imkx oWm\mw tZl \mi\x
15

b-Im-k-tcmKn ZpK--ap-Xpw lcn-X-h-nepw cw-I-eXpw ]gp-p-t]m-se-bp--Xp-amb I^w Npa-p-Xp-pw. Npa-p-tm lrZbw m\-n\n-n-fInbXp-t]mse tXmpw. ImcWw IqSmsX Nne-tm DjvWw-sImpw Nne-tm ioXw-sImpw ]oUn-pw. [mcmfw Blmcw Ign-pw. Fm Zp_-e\pw Iri-\p-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. apJv {]k--Xbpw kv\nKv-X-bp-ap-m-Ipw. In\v \-{]-Im-ihpw tim`-bp-ap-m-Ipw. Dw-Ipw Dw-Imepw an\p-k-am-bn-cn-pw. Zb-bp--h\pw Akq-b-m-c-\p-am-bn-cn-pw. C{]-Im-c-ap b-Im-k-tcm-Knv tZmj-an-{in-X-am-b-Pz-cw, ]miz-th-Z-\, ]o\-kw, Acp-Nn, Nne-tm aew Cf-Inbpw Nne-tm I-bmbpw t]mhp-I, Imc-Ww-Iq-SmsX H-b-S-p-m-hpI Ch X-P-\y-amb Imk-e--W-am-Ip-p. C{]-Im-c-ap b-P-\y-am-b-Imkw oWn ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-mp-m-bm AXv ico-cs ian-n-pw.

kmtym-_-e-hXmw hm kymZym-]y-kvtXzhw tXm-nXw
\hu-I-Zm-Nn knty-Xm-taXu ]mZ-Kp-Wm-\znXu
ho-cmWmw Pcm-Imkx ktm-bm]yx {]IonXx
16

_h-e-hm-mp-mb b-Imkw kmy-am-bn-cnpw AYhm NneXv bm]y-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. X-Im-khpw A{]-Im-cw-X-s-bm-Wv. b-Im-khpw X-Im-khpw Dm-bnv IqSp-X Ign-bp--Xn\v apv sshZy, Huj-[w, ]cn-Nm-c-I, tcmKn Fo ]mZ-N-Xp-jvS-b-n\v KpW-]qn-bp-s-n NnIn-n-m Nne-tm kmy-am-hp-I-Xs sNpw. hr-m-cpsS Fm Pcm-Im-khpw AXm-bXv hm-Iym-h--bn [mXp--bw-sIm-p-m-Ip Pc-Imkw bm]y-am-Ip-p. (Nn-In-n-p-sIm-t-bn-cp-m kam-[m\w Inp-sa-w.)

{Xo]qm km[-tb kmym ]ssy-cym-]ymwkvXp
bm]-tb NnInkm-aX Duzwln irWn-Imk
\n_-cvl-Wow.
17

hmX-Pw, ]n-Pw, I^-Pw, Fo BZyw ]d aqv Imk-sf Nnnknp ian-n--Ww. bm]y-am-bn-p Imk--fn-em-Is ]ym-lmc hnlm-cm-Zn-I-fn-eqsS NnIn-n-p-sIm-t-bn-cpp hn-msX kqn-p-Ibpw thWw. C\n-b-tmv Imk-\m-i-I-amb NnInk ]d-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-fvI.

cq-kym-\n-ePw Imk-amZu kvt\ssl-cp-]m-N-tc
kn`nh-kvXn`nx t]bm-o-c-bq-j-c-km-Zn`nx
hmX-Lv\-kntx kvt\lm-ssZy[q-tat tl-bp-nXx
A`yw-ssK-]-cn-tj-ssI kv\nKvss[x tkzssZ _pn-am
hkvXn-`n_ hnUzmXw ipjvtImz-suz `nssIx
LrssX k ]nw k I^w Ptb kvt\l hntc-Nss\x
18

cq-{]-Ir-Xn-m-c-\p-mb hmX-Im-ks BZyw kvt\l ]m\-sImpw kvt\l-h-kvXn-sImpw In, ]mev [m\y-bq-jw, amwk-ckw apX-em-b-h-sImpw hmX-i-a-\--fmb Huj-[- tNp kwkv-cn kvt\lm-Zn-I-tf-smpw [qa-]m-\-sImpw teml-Ippw A`yw-K-sImpw ]cn-tj-Iw-sImpw kv\nKv--fmb tkzZ-{In-b-I-tf-smpw _pn-am-\mb sshZy bpn-]qw D]-N-cn--Ww. ae-hm-bp- XS-n-cn-p--Xns\ hkvXn-{]-tbm-K-sImpw aew ipjvn-n-p--Xnepw Duz-hm-X-nepw ]n-ns A\p-_--ap--Xnepw DuWv Ign-nv AXns ta D]-tbm-Kn-p LrX-tk-h-sImpw I^-ns A\p-_--ap--Xns\ kvt\l-hn-tc-N-\-sImpw Pbn--Ww.

I-Imco KpUp-No`ymw ]rYIv {Xnwi ]em-{Ztk
{]x kntm-Lr-XmZv hmX-Im-k-\p-Zzn Zo]\x
I-Im-co-Lr-Xw.
19

I-Im-cn-p-bpw Nnd-d-arXpw {]tXyIw apXv ]ew hoX-sa-Spp Ijmbw shs-Sp ck-n Hcn-S-gn s\bSvbv ]mIw-sN-bvsX-Spp tkhn-m hmX-I-^s ian-n-p-Ibpw PT-cm-nsb Zo]vX-am-p-Ibpw sNpw.

]neo ]n-eo-aqe Nhy Nn{XI \mKsscx
[m\y-]m-Tm-h-Nm-cmkv\m bjvSym-hm-mc lnwKp`nx
tIme-am-ss{XLrX {]mZv Zi-aq-eo-c-km-VtI
kn--XpnImw ]oXzm-t]-bw-aWvUw ]nt_-Z\p
X izmk-Im-k-lr ]miz-{K-l-Wo-tZmj Kpa-\p
]n-eymZyw LrX-ss-X-Zm-t{X-tbW {]Ion-Xw.
]n-eym-Zn-Lr-Xw.
20

Xn-en, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv, sIm-m-e-cn, ]mS-n-g-v, hb-v, Ac-, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Nhm-cw, Imbw Ch H-c--gv hoXw FSpp Iev-amn {Zh-Zzn-Kp-W-Xzm cn-S-gn s\v Fn-S-gn Zi-aq-e-I-jm-b-n ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww, AXn \nv Hcp ]ew s\v IpSn-nv t]btam aWvUtam A\p-]m-\-ambn IpSn--Ww. AXv izmk-tcm-Kw, Imkw, lrt{Zm-Kw, ]miz-iq-e, {Kl-Wo-tZm-jw, Kp Chsb ian-n-pw. Cu ]n-eym-Zn-LrXw Bt{Xb aljn-bm ]d-b-s--Xm-Ip-p.

XyqjW {Xn^-em-{Zmm Imiva-cym-Wn] cqjIw
tZz]mtT tZh-Zmhrnw kzKp]vXmw Nn{X-Iw-iSo
hym{Low Xma-eIow taZmw ImI-\mkmw iXm-hcow
{XnI-Iw hnZm-co ]njvSzm-Ij-k-am LrXm
{]w NXppW otc-knw Imk-lcw ]nt_
Pzc-Kpam-cpNn ol-in-tcm-lr ]miz-iq-e-\p
Ima-emtim A\n-em-jvToem X-timj Ij-bm-]lw
{XyqjWw ƒ\ma-hn-JymXw LrX-ta-X-Z-\p--aw.
{Xyqj-Wm-Zyw-Lr-Xw.
21

Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, apn-cn-, Ipap-ZnIm-b, Nnd-do-nI-, sNdnb ]mS-n-gv, tZh-Xmcw En, \mbn-p-c-W-hnv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Iq-cw, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-thcv, Ingms\-n, taZ, Im-sm-n-thcv iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, sRcn-n, ]map-Xp-nIn-gv Ch apqv Igv hoXw Acp Ievw tNp cn-S-gn s\v FnSgn ]ip-hn ]men ]mIw-sN-bvsX-Sp--Ww. Kp, Acp-Nn, ol-tcm-Kw, intcm-tcm-Kw, lrt{Zm-Kw, ]miz-iqe Ch-tbbpw ian-n-pw. Cu D-a-amb {XyqjWw Fv t]cmb LrXw {]kn-n-bmn--Xm-Ip-p.

t{ZmtW]mw km[-tbZv cmkv\mw Zi-aqew iXm-hcow
]en-Im amWn-Imw-imw-kv{Xo Ipe-m _Z-cmb-hm
Xpem-m-P-amw-kky ]mZ-ti-tjW tX\N
LrXm-VIw ka-ncw Poh-\ossbx ]temanssXx
knw-X--i`nx Ievss-ky-]m-\m-\p-hm-kss\x
kany hmX-tcm-tKjp bYm-hw {]tbm-P-tb
]-Im-kmin-cx-I-w-iqew hw-W-tbm-\nPw
kmw-ssK-ImwK tcmKmw k otlmzm-\n-em Ptb.
cmkv\m-Lr-Xw.
22

]Xn-\m-dn-S-gn sh-n Ac-, XZ-i-aq-ew, iXm-h-cn-n-gv Ch Hmtcm-]-ehpw F-]ew hoXw apXn-c, e-p-cp, hb-[m\yw Chbpw 50--]ew Bn amwkhpw Ijm-bw-shp Ipdpn \men-sem-mn ]ngn--cnp AXn \men-S-gn s\pw \men-S-gn ]mepw Iev-am-bnv Hmtcm-]ew hoXw Poh-\ob KW-nse 10--Hu-j-[-fpw tNp ]mIw-sN-bvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v hmX-tcm-K--fn tcmKm-h--Isf t\mn-a-\-n-em-n-bnv AXn--\p-k-cn hn[-n \ky-ambpw ]m\-ambpw hkvXn-bmbpw {]tbm-Kn--Ww. CXv Ap-hn-[-n-ep Imk- incx-Iw tbm\n-bnepw Ib-e-bn-ep-ap--th-Z-\, kmw-K-tcm-Kw, ol-tcm-Kw, Duz-hmXw Ch-tbbpw Pbn-pw.

hnUwKw \mKcw cmkv\m ]neo lnwKp sskhw
`mMo-m-c Xqw ]nt_Zv hm LrX-am-{Xbm
k It^ ƒ\n-etP Imtk-izmtk lnm-l-Xm-njp
Zzumcu ]-tIm-em\n ]ss-h-e-h-Wm-\nN
iSo-\m-K-c-tIm-Zo-Ny-Iw hm hkv{X-Km-fnXw
]mb-tb XLr-tXman{iw hmX-Im-k-\n-_lWw
Zpcm-e`mw irwK-thcw iSo-{Zmm kntXm-]emw
enlym I-S-irw-Ko Imtk-ssX-te\ hmXtP
Zpkv]iw ]n-eo-apkvXw `mow I-S-Iw-iSow
]pcm-W-Kp-U-ssX-em`ymw NqnXw hm]n-te-l-tb
hnUw-Km sskhw IpjvTw thymjw lnKp-a\x inemw
lnm-izm-tkN Imtk-N-en-lym u{Z-Lr-X-p-Xm.
23

hngm-e-cn, Npv, Ac-, Xn-en, Imbw, Cp-v, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, Nhm-cw, Ch Nq-am-n-bnv bp-amb am{X-bn-ep s\n tNp I^-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb hmX-Im-k-nepw izmk-tcm-Kw, Fn An-amyw Ch-bnepw IpSn-p-Xv \-XmWv Nhmcw Xphn-e-m-cw, Xn-en-th-cv, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv, Ccp-thcn Ch FSp--cp XpWn-bn sIn ]ngn--cn-s-Sp shw s\Sv tNp IpSn--Ww. hmX-Imkw ian-pw. sImSn-q-h-th-cv, Npv, Iq-cw, apn-cn-, ]-km-c, I-S-irwKn Ch s]mSnp Fs--bn tNp hmX-P-\y-amb Imk-n tel\w sN-Ww. sImSn-q-h-th-cv, Xn-en, ap-, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, I-S-irw-Kn, Iq-cw, Ch-s]m-Snp ]g-Inb shhpw Fs-bpw tNp tel\w sNbvXmepw hmX-Imkw ian-pw. hngm-e-cn, Cp-v, sImw, Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, Imbw, a\-ne Ch s]mSnp tX\pw s\pw tNp Fn--bnepw izmk-tcm-K-nepw Imk-nepw tel\w sN-Ww.

Nn{XIw ]n-eo-aqew thymjw apkvXw Zpcm-e`mw
iSow-]p-jv-c-aq-e t{ibkow kpckmw hNmw
`mMow On-cplmw cmkv\mw I-Sm-lz Imjn-Im
Ievm \nZn-Kvy-Xpemw \njvIzmYy ]e-hn-iXnw
ay-WvUn-Im-kvX{X ZXzm-knjx IpU-hw-N-tN
knw-ioXw ]rY-vju{Z ]nneo IpU-hm-\znXw
NXpx ]ew XpKm-o-cym-qnXw X{X-Zm-]-tb
tel-t] Imk-lr-t{ZmK izmk-Kpa-\n-hm-c-Ww.
Nn{X-Im-Zn-telx.
24

sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, ap-, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, Iq-cw, ]pjv-c-aq-ew, An-n--en, Xpf-kn-th-cv, hb-v, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, Ac-, I-S-irw-Kn, Ch s]mSns]mSn 50--]ew sNdp-h-Zn-\n-thcv Ijmbw shp Acn-s-Spp AXntNp 20--]ew aon ic (I-ev-n-bpw) \mgn s\pw tNp ]mIw sN-Ww. tely-w ]m-I-am-bm hmn-shp XWn-m \mgn tX\pw \mep-]ew Xn-en-sm-Snbpw 4-]ew Iqh-sm-Snbpw AXntNp tbmPn-n--Ww. Cu Nn{X-Im-Zn-telw An-_-e-n--\p-k-cnp tel\w sN-Ww. Imkw, lrt{Zm-Kw, izmk-tcmKw Kp Ch ian-pw.

Zi-aqeow kzbw-Kp]vXmw iwJ-]pjv]o iSow-_emw
lkvXn-]n--ey-]m-am ]n-eo-aqe Nn{X-Im
`mMow ]pjv-c-ar-e Zzn]-emwiw bhm-VIw
lco-X-Io-iXw `{Zw Pe-]-m-V-tI-]-tN
bsshx kznssx Ijmbw Xw ]qXw-X-K-m-`-bm-iXw
]tN KpU-Xpemw ZXzm IpU-h ]rY-IvLr-Xm
ssXem k ]n-eo-Nqm kn-io-tXN amn-Im
enlymZv tZzNm `tb \nXy-aXx JmtZZv ckm-b-\m
XZz-eo-]-enXw l\ym hm-bp_e h\w
]-Im-km bw izmkw lnm hnj-a-Pz-cm
l\ym XYmtim {KlWo lrt{Zm-Km-cpNn ]o\-km
AK-kvXy-hn-lnXw [\y-anZw t{ijvTw ckm-b-\w.
25

Zi-aqew \mbn-p-c-W-hn-v, iwJp-]p-jv]-th-cv, Iq-cw, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, An-n--en, IS-emSn thcv, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, ]pjvI-c-aqew Ch cp-]-ew-hoXw bhw \men-S--gn, ISp 100--Fw Ch-sb-mw-IqSn {Zh-Zzn-Kp-W-Xzm 40--C-S-gn sh-n Ijm-bw-shp bhw shp-Xp-S-p-tm hmn-shp ]ngn--cnp ISp--\qdpw B Ijm-b-n tNp Hcp Xpemw ic AXn Ien s\pw Fs-bpw Xn-eo-Nqhpw \mgn-hoXw bYm-k-abw tNp tbmPn-np kqn-p-sh--Ww. AXn\nv Znh-tk\ 2-I-Sp FSp-p-Xn-p-Ibpw Iptd tel-sa-Spp tel\w sNp-Ibpw thWw. AXv Pcm-\-c-Isf \in-n-pw. h-{]-km-Z-tbpw Bbp-n-t\bpw _e-tbpw hn-n-pw. Ap-hn[ Imk- bw, izmk-tcm-Kw, Fn-, hnj-a-Pzcw Ch-tbbpw ian-n-pw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Ai-k-v, {Kl-Wn, lrt{Zm-Kw, Acp-Nn, ]o\kw Ch-tbbpw AKkvXy aljn-bm ]d-b-s--Xmb [\yhpw t{ijvT-hp-amb Cu ckmb\w ian-n-pw.

sskhw ]neow `mMow irwK-thcw Zpcm-e`mw
ZmUn-am-avtf\ tImjvtW-\-`mMo \mK-caw _p\m
]nt_ JZn-c-kmcw hm aZn-cm-Z-[n-a-kvXp`nx
AYhm ]neo Ievw LrX-`rjvSw kssk-hw
26

Cp-v, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, Npv, sImSn-q-h-thcv Ch kaw FSp-p-s]m-Snp Ddp-am--g-ns ck-n tNp IpSn--Ww. AYhm sNdp-tX-nthcpw Nppw t]mSnp NqSp-sh--n Ien IpSn--Ww. AYhm Icn-m-en-m-X-ens Nqw aZn-cm-a-Zy-n tNtm ssXcns sh-n tNtm IpSn--Ww. AYhm Xnen Acp s\n hdpp Aev]w Cppw tNp ta]-d ZmUn-am-Zn-I-fpsS ck-n tNp IpSn-Ww Imkw ian-pw.

inckx ]oU-t\-{kmth \mkbm lrZn-Xm-ayXn
Imk-{]-Xn-iym-b-hXmw [qaw sshZyx {]tbm-P-tb
Zim KptemanXmw \mUo-a-Y-hmjvSmw KptemanXmw
icm-h-k-p-tS-Ont{Z IrXzm-Polzmw hnN-Wx
aptJ-\-ssh-tc-N-\nIw Imk-hm [qa-am-]n-t_
Xacx tIhew {]m]vXw aptJ-ss\thm Zzta]p\x
kly-ky-ssX--WymZv hnt-Zy-t-jvam-W-ap-c-kn-nXw
\njvIrjy ia-tb Imkw hmX-tjva kap`-hw.
27

Imk-{]-Xn-iymb tcmKn-Ip-m-Ip Xe-th-Z-\-bnepw aqn\nv shw Hgp-Ip--Xnepw lrZ-b-n oW-ap--Xnepw sshZy [qa-]m\w {]tbm-Kn--Ww. Hcp ]m{X-n ]pI-t-p Huj-[--fnp ]pIp Zzmc-ap asddmcp ]m{Xw-sIm--Sp B Zzmc-n Fntm ]ntm \ofap--Xmb Hcp Ipgshp AXnqSn I^s ]pd-tv If-bp--Xmb ]pIsb Imk-tcmKn hmbvsImp hen-s-Sp--Ww. ]noSv ]pI s\n Fn-bm hmbnq-Sn-Xs AXns\ ]pd-tv hnS-Ww. B ]pI-bpsS XovW-X-sImv s\n sIn-n-S-p I^s _em Ahn-sS-\n-n-fn ]pd-tv hnSpw. Atm hmX-I-^-P-\y-amb Imkw ian-p-Ibpw sNpw.

a\x inem-e-a-[p-I-amwko apkvssXw KpssZx ]nt_
[qaw Xkym\p N ]bx IZpjvWw k KpUw ]nt_
Gj-Im-km ]rY-KvtZmj kn-]mX kap`-hm
[qtam-l-\ymZ kwkn-m-\-ss\y-tcym-K-i-ssX-c]n
{]]u-WvU-cnIw a[pIw kimtM-jvSmw- a\x inemw
acnNw ]neow {Zmm tIamw-kp-c-k-a-RvPcow
IrXzmh nw ]nt_Zv [qaw ua-ssN-em-\p-hnXmw
LrXm-m-a\p N ocw iptUm-Z-I-a-Ym-]nhm
a\x insse-em-acnN mcm-RvP-\-Ip-S-ssSx
hwi-tem-N\ tkhy-Sme uam-e--I-tcm-lnssjx
]q-It]\ [qtam ƒbw km\q-]mt\m hn[o-btX
a\x inem-te-X-Zz ]neo \mKsscz kl
XzssKw-KpZo _rlXyu N Xe-aq-eo-a\x inem
Imm-kmy izK-mN [qax Imk-hn-\m-i\x.
28

a\-n-e, Acn-Xm-cw, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, PSm-am-n, ap-, HS-b Ch s]mSnp Xo-\-en Cp-apv ]d--Xp-t]mse [qa-]m\w sN-Ww. [qa-]m-\m-\-cw sNdp-Nq-Sp ]m ic tNp IpSn--Ww. Cu [qaw \qdv tbmK--tf-smv ian-m--Xmb hmX-Phpw ]n-Phpw I^-Phpw kn-]m-X-P-hp-amb Imk-sf ian-n-p--Xm-Wv. (k-n-]m-X-Im-ks \nZm-\-n Ipd-p-Im-Wp-n-. Fm AXv b-Im-k-am-bn-cn-p-sa-mWv addv Nne BNm-cy-m-cpsS A`n-{]m-bw.) ]pWvU-co-I--cn-v, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, henb DntXm-ev, a\-n-e, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, apn-cn-, Ge--cn, Xpf-kn-bcn Ch Acp ]p-h-kv{X-n tXp Xncn-bmn DWn s\napn Inp [qa-]m\w sN-Ww. [qa-]m-\m-\-cw ]mtem ic Ie-nb shtam IpSn--Ww. a\-n-e, Ge--cn, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Nhm-cw, ARvP-\--v, Ibn-ap--, apf--cnq-cw, cma-w, Acn-Xmcw Ae-kn-p-cp, tIme-c-v, tNmc-I-pv Ch Acp apv ]d--Xp-t]mse Xncn-bmn [qa-]m\w sN-Ww. [qa-]m-\m-\-cw ]mtem ic Ie-nb shtam IpSn-p-Ibpw thWw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs a\-ne Acn-Xm-cw, Xn-en, Npv Ch-I-tf-smpw HS--b-bpsS tXmev, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, \ne--\-n-g-v, a\-n-e, ]cp-n-p-cp, Aap-pcw Ch-I-tf-smpw apv ]d--Xp-t]mse Xncn-bp-mn [qa-]m\w ioen--Ww. A\p-]m-\-ambn ]mtem i-ctbm Ie-nb shtam IpSn-p-Ibpw sN-Ww. Ch-sbmw Imk-\m-i-\-am-Ip-p.

{Kmaym-\p-]u-ZssIx imeo-b-h-tKm-[qa jjvSn-Im
cssk amjm--Kp-]vXm\mw bqssj hm t`mP-tb-n-Xm
29

{Kma-Po-hn-I-fp-tStbm B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fp-tStbm Pe-Po-hn-I-fp-tStbm amwk-ckw Iqntbm Dgp-v, \mbvn-c-W-hn-v, Ch-bpsS bqjw Iqntbm lnX-ap--Xmb sNs--cn, bhw, tKmX-v, \h-c-bcn Ch-sIm-p-m-nb Aw `pPn--Ww.

bam\o ]neo hnez-Iso Nn{XIw ]pjvsscx
cmkv\m-PmPo ]rYIv ]o ]em-i-hn-iz-t`-jssPx
knmw kv\nKvm-avf-e-hWmw t]bm-a-\n-etP ]nt_
ISo-lr ]miz-tIm-jvTmn-izm-k-lnm {]Wm-in\ow
Zi-aqeow ctk-X-Zz ]-tIme KpUm-\znXmw
knmw ZZym ka-Xnemw otc hm ]nk-ssk-hmw
ay-Iu-pS hmcm-tl-cm-an-tj hm LrXm-\znXmw
kssk-hmw ]mb-tbX bhmKpw hmX-Im-kn-\w.
30

Ab-tam-Z-Iw, Xn-en, Iqhfw thcv, Iq-cw, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, ]pjv-c-aq-ew, Ac-, Poc-Iw, Hmcn-e-th-cv, Na-X-tm-ev, Npv Ch-sIm-p-m-nb Ijm-b-n imen ijvSn-Im-Zn-I-tf-smv In-bp-mn Cppw tNp hmX-P-\y-ambImk-n IpSn--Ww. Ac-s-v, lrZ-bw, hmcn- tImjvTw Ch-I-fn-ep thZ-\, izmk-tcm-Kw, Fn Chbpw ian-p--Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Zi-aqe Ijm-b-n ]-tIm-ehpw i-cbpw tNp-sh In hmX-Im-k-n tImSp--Ww. AYhm Acn-p-kaw Fv tNp ]men In-bp-mn Cpv tNp hmX-Im-k-n sImSp-Ww. ay-n-tbpw tImgn-bp-tSbpw ]n-bp-tSbpw amwk- tNp-sh Inbpw s\pw Cppw tNp hmX-Im-k-tcmKn IpSn--Ww.

hmkvXp-tIm-hm-b-ko-imIw aqeIw kp\n-j-Iw
kvt\lm-kvssX-em-Ztbm `ymx otcjp ck-Ku-UnImx
Z[ym-c-\m-fmavf ^ew {]k-m-]m\ tahN
ikyt hmX-Im-tkjp kzmZzavf eh-Wm-\n-N.
31

hmkvXp-o-c, Icn--m-fn, ap-n, \ocm-c, Fs apX-emb kvt\l-{Z-hy-, ]mev, Icn-n \ocv, ic Ch tNp-m-p Blm-c- Fnh `-W-n-\mbpw ssXcv, ImSn-sh-w, ]pfn-bp ]g--fpsS ckw, kpcm-a-Zy-ns sXfn-shw Chbpw a[p-chpw ]pfnbpw Dpw tN addv sh-fpw IpSn-p-hm-\mbpw hmX-Im-k--fn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv.

]n-Im-tkXp k It^ ha\w kn-ssj-hN
XYm-a-Z\ Imivacy a[p-I-Iz-Yn-ssXPssex
bjvSymlz ^e-I-evss hm hnZm-cop ckm-bpssXx
lrX-tZm-j-kvXXx ioX-a-[p-c `tP{Iaw
ss]t-Imtk X\p-It^ {XnhrXmw a[p-ssc-cypXmw
ZZym-ZvL-\-It^ Xnss hntc-Imw bpXmw-`n-jIv
kv\nKv-ioXw X\p-It^ cq-ioXw Lt\-It^
{Iax Imcyx ]cw t`mssPyx kvt\sslte-ssl--i-kytX
32

A[nIw I^-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]n-Im-k-n-em-Is s\v tNp ha-\u-j[w sImSppw AXp-t]mse Xs ae-m-c-, Ipap-ZnIm-b, Cc-n-a-[pcw Ch-sIm-p-m-nb Ijmbw sImSppw AYhm Cc-n-a-[p-chpw ae-m-c-bpw IqSn Acp ]map-Xp-n Ing-n-tbpw Icn-n-tbpw \ocn Ie-n-sIm-Sppw On-n--Ww. Onp tZmj-ipn h-h AXn-\p-tijw ioX-f-ambpw a[p-c-{]m-b-am-bp-ap t]bm-Zn-{I-as A\p-jvTn--Ww. ]n-Imkw t\cnb I^-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-sW-n {XntIm-ev]-Ip a[p-c-{Z-hy--tfmSv tNp hntc-N-\mw tImSp--Ww. ]n-Imkw In-bmb I^-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-sW-n sshZy Xn-{Z-hy--tfmSp tNp hntc-N-\mw ]Ip sImSp--Ww. hntc-N-\m-\-cw I^w t\cn-b-Xm-sW-n kv\nKv-ambpw ioX-am-bp-ap t]b--kvt\-l--te-lym-Zn-{I-a--tfbpw ioen-p-Xv Gd-dhpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

irKm-SIw ]-_oPw \oen-km-cmWn ]neo
]n-eo-apkvX bjvSymlz {Zmm aqm-a-lu-j[w
emPm-ar-X-^ew {Zmjm XzIvoco ]n-eo-knXm
]neo ]Iw {Zmm _rl-Xym ^em-Zvckx
Jqcw ]neo hmwio izZw-jv{Sm-tNXn ]tX
LrX-u-{Z-bp-Xm-telx tmImssx ]n-Im-kn\w
33

1-Krw-Km-SIw (hsIm-w) Xma-c-p-cp, Aa-cn-th-cv, Xn-en, 2-Xn--en, ap-, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, apn-cn-, s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, Npv, 3-a-e-cv, s\n-, apn-cn-, apf-q-cw, Xn-en, ]-km-c, 4-Xn--en, ]Xp-ap-Iw, apn-cn-, sNdp-h-Zn-\n--bpsS ckw, 5-Cu---gw, Xn-en, apf-q-cw, sRcn-n Cu A-tm-Iw-sImv ]d Av tbmK- s\pw tX\pw tNv tel-amn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv ]n-Im-k-tcm-Kn-Iv \-Xm-Wv.

icm N\w {Zmm a[p-[m-{Xo-^-tem]ex
ss]t kap-kvX-a-cnNx k It^-k-LrtXm ƒ\nte
arZzn-Im-iXw {Xnwi ]neox i-cm-]ew
tel-tba-[p\m tKmhm-o-c-]ky iIr-{Z-km.
34

]n-Im-k-n ]-km-c, N-\w, apn-cn-, tX, s\n-, Xma-c-bn Ch tNp-m-p telw \-Xm-Wv. I^-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-sW-n ap-bpw Ipcp-ap-fIpw tNpw hmXw IqsS-bp--Xn s\v tNpw B telw {]tbm-Kn-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv. apn-cn A-sX-w, Xnen ap-sX-w, ]-kmc Hcp-]ew Ch s]mSnp tXtNp tel-amn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. ]mIp-Sn-p ]ip-p-n-bpsS NmW-I-\ocv tXtNp tel\w sNp-Xpw \-Xm-Wv.

XztK-em-thym-j-ar-ZzoIm ]neo aqe ]ujvIcw
emPm-ap-kvX-i-So-cmkv\m [m{Xo-^e hn`n-XssIx
i-cm-u{Z kn`ntelx Imk-hn-\m-i\x
izmk-lnmw b-ssh lrt{Zm-K hn\m-i-tb.
35

Ce-hw-Kw, Ge--cn, {XnI-Sp, apn-cn-, Xn-en-th-cv, ]pjv-c-aq-ew, ae-cv, ap-, Iq-cw, Ac s\n-, Xm\n-, Cu acp-p-IsImv ]-km-cbpw tX\pw s\pw tNp-m-p telw Imks ian-n-pw. izmk-tcmKw Fn-, bw, lrt{ZmKw Ch-tbbpw ian-n-p--Xm-Wv.

]n-eym-a-eIw emPmw emmw {Zmmw kntXm-]emw
otc-]-ym-L\w ioXw-en-lym u{Zm-jvS-`m-KnIw
hnZm-cop arWm-fm\mw ckmocw kntXm-]emw
]nt_Zv hm a[p-kw-bpw ]n-Im-k-l-cw-]ew
36

Xn-en, s\n-, ae-cv, tIme-c-v, apn-cn-, ]-kmc Chkaw s]mSnp ]men tNp ]mIw sNbvXp In-bm-bm hmn-shp XWn-m AXns Fn-sem-cp-`mKw tXtNp Imk-tcmKn tel\w sN-Ww. ]map-Xp-nIn-g-ns \ocv, Icn-n\o-cv, Xma-c-h-f-bpsS \ocv, ]m, ]-km-c, Chkaw FSpp tXtNp IpSn--Ww. CXv Gd-dhpw ]n-Im-k-l-c-am-Ip-p.

a[p-sscPmwKesskx iymam-I-b-h-tIm-{Zhmx
apZvKm-Zn-bqssjx imssIhm-Xn--ssIam-{X-bm-lnXmx
L\-t-jvamWn telkvXp Xnm-a-[p-c-kw-bpXmx
imebx kypkvX\p It^-j-jvSn-Im ckm-Zn`nx
i-cmw-t`m\p ]m\mw {Zmt-I-jqWmw ckm]bx
k--a-[pcw ioX-a-hn-Zmln {]i-ky-tX.
37

a[pcw tN PmwK-e-amw-k-c-k-fpw sNdp-]-b apX-em-b-h-sIm-p-m-p bqj-fpw Xn-c-k-ap Ce--dn-Ifpw Idn-bmbn D]-tbm-Knp Nma bhw, hcIv Ch-sIm-p-m-p A- am{X-b-\p-k-cnv `n-p-Xv In--^-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]n-Im-k-n lnX-am-bn-cn-pw. tel--fm-Is Xn-c-k-ap Huj-[-sIm-p-mn a[p-c-{Zhyw (tX) tNp-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. I^w t\cn-b-Xmb ]n-Im-k-n sNs--cn-tmdpw \h-c-b-cn-tmdpw amwkw-ckw apX-em-bh Iqn `n-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv. A\p-]m-\-ambn ]-km-c-tN shw, apn-cn \ocv, Icn-n\o-cv, ]m Ch D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. ]n-Im-k--fn D]-tbm-Kn-p Fm {Zhy-S-fpw a[p-c-ap-Xpw ioX-f-am-bXpw Dp-gp-p-m-m-Xpw Bbn-cn-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv.

ImtImfo _rlXo taZm-bpss \mKscx
]n-Im-tk-ck oc-bq-jmw-m-]yp-]-I-tb.
38

ImtIm-fn, oc-Im-tIm-fn, sNdp-h-Zn-\n, hh-gp-Zn-\n, taZ, alm-ta-Z, BS-tem-S-Iw, Npv Ch tNp amwk-c-khpw ]mepw [m\y-bq-jhpw Dmn ]n-Im-k-n D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

icm-Zn-] aqeky ]neo {Zm-bm-kvXYm
Ijm-tbW irXw ocw ]nt_ ka-[p-icw
knXm-n-cm-]riv\n ]o-{im-hWo _rl-Xo-bpssKx
hncj-`I ImtImfo Xma-eIo En PohssIx
irXw-ocw ]nt_Im-ko-Pz-co-Zm-lo--X--tb.
39

XrW-]--aq-ew, Xn-en, apn-cn Ch Ijmbw shp B Ijm-b-n ]mev Imn (]m-jm-b-ap-m-n) XWn-m tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp IpSn--Ww. ]-km-c, Hmcn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, apn, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, ]map-Xp-nIn-gv (o-c-Im-tIm-fn) Iogms\n En, PohIw Ch-I-tf-smv ]mI-jm-b-ap-mn Imk-tcm-Knbpw Pzc-tcm-Knbpw km-]-tcm-Knbpw Dcx--X-tcm-Knbpw b-tcm-Knbpw IpSn--Ww.

Xw hm km[-tb knx ko-tcjp ckw `njIv
Poh-Im-ssZya-[p-cssIx ^e-m`n jpIm-Zn`nx
Ievss-kv{Xn-Im-c-jnssIx knt-LrtX iotX-{]-Zm-]-tb
icm ]neo Nqw Xzvjocym acn-Nky N
irwKm-S-I-kyNm hm]y-u-{Z-K`m ]teman-Xm
KpUm tKm[q-a-Nqt\ IrXzm-Jm-tZ-n-Xm-i\x
ip{Im-kr-KvtZmj timtjjp Imk-oW tX-jp-N.
40

AYhm sshZy ta]-d hn[n-{]-Imcw ]m-jm-b-ap-mn AXn\n-s-Sp-p s\pw ]mepw Icn-n\ocpw tNp Poh-\n-b-K-sWuj[-fpw apn-cn-, Cu--gw, _Zw, A{Iqv apX-emb ^ew apqv Igv hoXw Iev-ambpw tNp ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. B s\v XWn-m AXn ic, Xn-en, apf-qcw, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, hsIm--n-gv Ch-bpsS Nqhpw tNp tbmPn-np ay-n tX \ndp Hmtcm-]ew hnX-ap Dcp-f-bm-n-sb-Sp--Ww. CXv ip-tZm-jw, B-h-tZm-jw, timjw, Imkw, oWw, Dcx-Xw Fo tcmK--fn ]ym-lm-c-io-e-\mbn Xn-Ww.

i-cm-\m-K-tcm-Zo-Nyw I-Imcnw iSow kaw
]njvSzm-ckw ]nt_ ]qXw hkvt{XW LrX-aqn-Xw.
41

]-km-c, Npv, Ccp-th-cv, I-Im-cn-p-, Iq-cw, Ch-bn ]-km-c-sbm-gn-sI-bp acp-p-I-sfmw ]-bm-bn-s ka-am-sb-Spp CSnp ]ngnp XpWn-sI-n-b-cnp Hcp acp-ns Af-hn ]-kmc tNp AXn s\v tNp ISp Imk-tcmKn IpSn--Ww.

aln-jy-Pmhn tKmoc [m{Xo-^e csskx kssax
knx knw ]nt_Zv bpym ]n-Imk \n_l-Ww.
42

Fcp-a-m, Bn]m, Ipdn-bm-n ]m ]ip-hn]m, s\n-m-kz-ckw Ch ka-am-sb-Spp AXn-\p-kaw s\v tNp Iev-sampw tNmsX ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp s\v bpn-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp IpSn--Ww. ]n-Imkw ian-pw.

aln-jy-Pmhn tKmoc [m{Xo-^e csskx kssax
knx knw ]nt_Zv bpym ]n-Imk \n_l-Ww.
43

_e-hm-\mb I^ Imk-tcm-Knsb BZyw-Xs On-np tim[\ hcp--Ww. ]noSv Fcphv ckw tNXpw cqX hcp-n-bXpw NpSm--Xp-amb bhm---tf-smpw I^-\m-i-a-amb addv Blm-c--tf-smpw D]-N-cn--Ww.

]n-eo-m-c-ssI-cypssjx Iue-ssaq-e-I-kyN
eLq-\y-m-\n-`p-RvPo-X-c-ssk hm ISp-Im-\znssXx
[m\z-ssh-sse-kvXYm kvt\ssl-kvXne kj] \nw_ssPx
a[z-avtfm-jvWmw_p X{Iw hm aZyw hm \nKZw ]nt_
44

Xn-enbpw Nhm-chpw tNp kwkv-cn--Xmb apXn-c-bpsS bqjtam ap-n-bpsS bqjtam Iqntbm Npv, Ipcp-ap-fIv apX-emb ISp-c-k-{Z-hy-tNp ]mIw sNbvX-Xmb PmwKe amk-c-ktam hnte-ib amwk-c-ktam Iqntbm Fs-, ISp-sI-, ths Fo kvt\l-{Z-hy- Iqntbm eLp-hmb Aw `pPn--Ww. (A-Xm-bXv ha-\m-cw t]bm-Zn-{Iaw ioen--Ww.) Blmcw Ign--Xn-\p-ta tXtN shtam ImSn apX-emb A-{Z-h-tfm NqSp-sh-tam tamtcm AYhm aZytam A\p-]m-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

]ujv-cm-c-Kz[w aqew ]tSmew ssX\n-im-nXw
Pew a[p-bpXw t]bw Imte-jz-ky hm {Xnjp
ISv^ew IrWw `mMo apkvXw [m\y-h-Nm-`bmx
ipWvTo-]-SIw irwKow kpcm-lz--P-te-irXw
a[p-ln-Kp-bpXw t]bw Imtk hmX-I-^m-tI
IWvT-tcmtK aptJ iqt\ izmk-lnm Pztc-jp-N.
45

]pjv-c-aq-ew, sIm-th-cv, Imp-]-tSmew Ch cm{Xn apgp-h sh-n-en-p-shp B shw tX tNp A-ns aqv Ime--fnepw AXm-bXv BZn-bnepw ay-nepw Ay-nepw IpSn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. Iap-Znth-cv, \mp-I-p-v, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, ap-, sIm-m-e-cn, hb-v, ISp-, Npv, ]-S-Iw, I-S-irw-Kn, tZh-Xmcw Ch-sIm-p-sh Ijmbw tX\pw Imbhpw taevt]m-Sn-tNp hmXm-\p-_--amb I^-Im-k-n IpSn--Ww. Cu IWvT-tcm-K-nepw apJv hon-b-Xnepw izmk lnm Pzc--fnepw D]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

]mTm-ipWvTn iTo-aqm Khmo apkvX-]n-eox
]njvSzm-Lmw-_pWm lnwKp ssk-hm`ymw bpXmx ]nt_
\m KcmXn hnjm-apkvXw irwKo I-SI ky N
lco-XIn iSo-ssNh tXss\h hn[n-\m-]n-t_.
46

]mS-n-g-v, Npv, Iq-cw, s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, Imp-sh--cn-th-cv, ap-, Xnen Ch kaw FSp--cp NqSp-sh--n Ien Imbhpw Cppw tNp I^-Im-k-tcmKn IpSn--Ww. Npv, AXn-hn-S-bw, ap-, I-S-irw-Kn, ISp-, Iqcw Chbpw ta]-d--Xp-t]m-se-Xs Acp NqSp-sh--n Ien Imbhpw Cppw tNp I^-Im-k-tcmKn IpSn--Ww.

ssXte `rjvS ]neymx Ievmw k kntXm-]ew
]nt_Zv hm I^-Im-kLv\w Ie ken-e-pXw
47

aqp-cp-gn Xnen Fs--bn hdp--cp kaw ]-km-c-tNp apXnc thhn sh-n Ien I^-Imk ia-\-n-\mbn IpSn-p-sIm--Ww.

Imk-amiz hnUv`rwK cmP-hmm-IPm ckmx
u{Z-bpmx I^-lcmx kpc-kkym knX-ky-N.
48

s]mm-c--h-c, IpXn-c-m-W-Iw, I-n, Npbv Ch-bpsS kzc-khpw Idp Xpf-kn-bpsS kzc-khpw tX tNp D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv I^-i-a-\-am-Ip-p.

tZh-Zm-cp-iSo cmkv\m I-SmJym Zpcm-e`mx
]n-eo-\m-Kcw apkvXw ]ym-[m{Xn kntXm-]emx
a[p-ssX-e-bpXm thXu telu hmXm-\p-tK-I-t^.
49

tZh-Xm-cw, Iq-cw, Ac-, I-S-irw-Kn, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, Chbpw Xnen, Npv, ap-v, ISp-, s\n-, ]-kmc Chbpw s]mSnp tX\pw Fs-bpw tNp tely-am-n-sb-Sp--Ww. Cu cv tely-fpw hmX-ns A\p-_--tm-Sp-Iq-Snb I^-Im-k-n {]tbm-Kn--Ww.

]neo ]n-eo-aqew Nn{XIw lkvXn ]neo
]ym-Xm-a-eIo [m{Xo `{Z-ap-kvXm\n ]neo
tZh-Zm `bm-apkvXw ]neo hniz-t`-jPw
hnimem ]n-eo-apkvXw {Xnhr-Xm-tNXn tel-tb
NXp-tcm-a-[p\m telm I^-Im-k-l-cm `n-jIv
50

1-Xn--en, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, An-n--en, 2-I-Sp-, Iogms\-n, s\n-, Ibn-an--, Xn-en, 3-tZ-h-Xm-cw, Xm\n-, ap-, Xn-en, Npv, 4-Im-p-sh--cn-th-cv, Xn-en, ap-, {XntIm-ev]-Ip Cu \mep-tbm-K--tfbpw s]mSnp tXtNp tel-amn I^-Im-k-i-a-\-n-\mbn sshZy tel\w sNn--Ww.

kuhem `bm-[m{Xo ]n-eo-mc \mKcw
NqnXw kn-jm-hmX I^-Im-k-lcw ]nt_.
51

Xphn-e-m-cw, ISp-, s\n-, Xn-en, Nhm-cw, Npv Ch kaw s]mSnp s\n tNp IpSn--Ww. hmX-Imkw ian-pw.

Zi-aq-em-VtI {]w LrX-kym--kssax ]tN
]pjv-cmlz iSo-hnez kpc-k-thymj lnwKp`nx
t]bm-\p-t]bw Xt]bw Imtk hmX-I-^m-tI
izmk-tcm-tKjp ktjp I^-hm-Xm--tI-jp-N.
52

\men-S-gn Zi-aq-e-I-jm-b-n Hcn-S-gn s\pw aqp-I-g-n-hoXw ]pjv-c-aq-ew, Iq-cw, Iqh-fw-th-cv, Xpf-kn-th-cv, {XnI-Sp, Imbpw Ch Iev-ambpw Iqn Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. hmX-I-^-P-\y-amb Imk-n B s\v IpSnp In A\p-]m-\-ambn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. Cu s\v I^-hm-X-P-\y-amb Fm izk-tcm-K--fnepw D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p.

kaq-e-]{X imJmbmx I-Imcym ckm-VtI
Lrc {]w _em-thymj hnUw-K-iSo Nn{XssIx
kuhe bh-mc hneym-a-eI ]ujvIsscx
hroc _rlXo ]ym bam-\o-Zm-Un-an`nx
{Zmm-]p-\hm Nhy-Zp-cm-e-`mavf thXsskx
irwKo-Xm-a-eIo `mMo cmkv\m-tKm-p-cssIx ]tN
Ievss-kvX k-Im-tkjp lnm-izm-tkjp ikytX
I-Im-co-LrXw knw I^-hym[n \nkq-Z-\w.
I-Im-co-Lr-Xw.
53

thcv, Ce, sImv Ch-I-tfmSp IqSn-sb-Sp I-Im-cn-bpsS Fn-S-gn Ijm-b-n Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, {XnI-Sp, hngm-e-cn, Iq-cw, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Xphn-e-m-cw, Nhm-cw, Iqh-fw-th-cv, s\n-, ]pjv-c-aq-ew, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, sNdp-h-gp-Xn-\n-th-cv, ISp-, Ab-tam-Z-Iw, Ddp-am--g-tm-Sv, En, apn-cn-, Nph--sX-gp-Xm-a-th-cv, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, ]pfn-h-n-m-b, I-S-irw-Kn, Iogms\-n, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, Ac-, sRcn-n Ch kaw s\ns \men-semv Iev-ambn tNp ({Z-h-Zzn-Kp-W-Xzm) cn-S--gn-s\v Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. B s\v Fm Imk--fnepw lnm-izmk tcmK--fnepw \-Xm-Wv. Cu I-Im-cn-LrXw I^-hym-[n-Isf \in-n-p-hm Gd-dhpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

-Ip-e--ck kwbpw ]-aq-e-ir-Xw-LrXw
]mb-tb I^tP Imtk lnm-izm-tkN iky-tX.
54

s\ns \men-cn apXn-c-I-jm-b-n s\ns \men-semv al]--aqew Ievw- tNp s\v Imn-sb-Spp tkhn-Ww I^-P-\y-amb Imk-nepw Fn--bnepw izmk-tcm-K-nepw \-Xm-Ip-p.

-[qamw kvXmt\h ZZym tb t{]mm hmX-Im-kn\mw
tImim-XIo ^emayw ]nt_Zv hm k a\xn-ew.
55

hmX-Im-k-tcm-Kn-Iv ]d [qa-]m-\w-Xs I^-Im-k-tcm-Kn-I-fnepw {]tbm-Kn--Ww. AYhm ]po-c-m-bpsS a a\-n-e-tNp [qa-]m-\-hn-[n-{]-Imcw [qa-]m\w sNp-Itbm sNmw.

-XaIx I^-Imtk Xp kymt ]nm-\p-_--tP.
]n-Im-k-{Inbmw X{X-b-Ym-hw {]tbm-P-tb
I^m-\p-_t ]ht\ Ipcym I^-l-cow-{Inbmw
]nm-\p-_--tbmhmX I^tbmx ]n-\m-in-\ow.
56

I^Imk-n-em-Is ]n-ns A\p-_w \nanw Xa-I-izm-k-ap-m-hp-I-bm-sW-n AXn Atm-gp nXn--\p-k-cn-p ]n-Im-k-n\v hn[n-n-p Nnnk {]tbm-Kn--Ww. I^-ns A\p-_--tm-SpIqSnb hmX-Im-k-n I^-i-a-\-amb NnIn-bpw ]n-ns A\p-_--tm-Sp-Iq-Snb hmX-I-^-Im-k-n ]n-i-a-\-amb NnIn-bpw sNt--Xm-Wv.

-Bt{Z hncq-Ww ipjvtI kv\nKvw hmX-I-^m-tI
Imtk ƒ-]m\w I^tP k ]nt Xn-kw-bp-Xw.
57

hmX-I-^-{]m-b-amb B{Z-Im-k-n cq-Xz-apXpw ipjvI-Im-k-n kv\nKv-X-bp--Xp-amb A-]m-\- lnX-am-Ip-p. ]n-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb I^-Im-k-n Xn-ckw tN-Xmb A-]m-\-amWv \-Xv.

-Imk-am-Xy-bnIw aXzm--XPw Xzc-bm-P-tb
a[p-ssc Poh-\o-ssb _e-amw-k-hn-hss\x.
58

X-P-\y-amb Imkw ico-cs \in-n-p--Xm-sWv a\-n-em-n-bnv _ehpw amwkhpw hn-p--Xmb a[p-c-{Z-hy--tf-smpw Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[--tf-smpw AXns\ n Pbn--Ww.

-]n-eo-a-[pIw ]njvSw ImjnIw k kntXm-]ew
{]mnIm Khy-am-P oc-anp ck-kvXYm
bh-tKm-[qa arZzoIm Nq-am-a-e-amZv ckx
{]kr-Xmw-im\n ssXe X kw arZp-\m-n\m
]tN-tlw LrX-u-{Z-bpx k Im-klm
Imk-lr-t{ZmK Imtiyjp lntXm-hr-l--tc-X-tk.
]n]n-]-eym-Zn-te-lx
59

Xn-en, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, ]-kmc Ch-bpsS Nqw apqv Ig-v, ]ip-hn]m 2-C-S--gn, Bn]m 2-C-S--gn, Icn-n\ocv 2-C-S--gn, bh-Nqw, tKmXv Nqw apn-cn Ac--Xv, s\n-m-kz-c-kw, Fs Ch Cu cp-]ew Ch-sb-mw-Iq-n-tp am-n-bn ]mIw sNbvXp tely-am-n-sb-Sp--Ww. AXv tX\pw s\pw tNp-tk-hn-m X-Im-ks \in-npw CXv Imkw, lrt{Zm-Kw,k bw Ch-bnepw hr-mpw ip--b-ap--hpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

-X-Im-km`n `qXm-\mw-hrnx kym ]n-Im-knIo
oc kna[p {]mbm kwktXp hnti-jWw
hmX-]n-mntX ƒ`ywtKm Km{X-t`tZ LrssXlnXx
ssXsse amcp-X-tcm-KLvss\x ]oUy-am-t\N hmbp\m
lrh-]m-izmnjp ]m\w kymo-h-\o-bky kojx
k Zmlw Imknt\m cw-jvTo-hXx k _te ƒ\te
amwtkm-Nn-tX`yx mta-t`ym-em-hm-Zo\mw ckm-lnXmx
XrjvWmm\mw ]bx OmKw ic-aq-em-Zn`x irXm
ctm t{kmtXm`y BkymZv hm ]ymKtX oc-Pw-LrXw
]m\w \kyw bhm-Kpm {imt-mta lXm-\te
kvXmwtbm-tkjp alXow am{Xmw hm knjx ]nt_
IpcymZv hm hmX-tcm-KLv\w ]n-cm hntcm-[n-\w.
60

X-Imkw ]nSn-s]--hv ]n-Im-k-n\v ]d Blm-c-hn-lmc Huj-[m-Zn-I lnX-am-Ip-p. X-Im-k-n\v ]mev, s\v, tX Ch IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xpw \-Xm-Wv. addv tZmj--fp-tSbpw D]-{Z-h--fp-tSbpw kwk-ap--Xn-em-Is hntij NnInk sNp-Ibpw thWw. hmX-]n---fpsS ]oU-sImv icocw ]nfp--am-Xn-cn-bp thZ-\-bn s\v sImp A`ywKw \-Xm-Ip-p. hmXw-sImv ]oU-bp--Xn hmX-i-a-\--fmb Huj-[- tNp-Im-nb Fs--sImv A`ywKw sNp-Ibpw thWw. lrZ-b-nepw ]miz-`m-K--fnepw thZ-\-bp--Xn Poh-\o-sbuj[- tNp Imnb s\v IpSn-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv. X--Im-k-tcmKn Npp-\o-d-tem-Sp-IqSn cw-Xp-p--Xn tcmKn An-Zo-]vXn-bp--h\pw amwk-io-enbpw icocw oWn--h-\p-am-sW-n emh--n, Xnn-cn-n apX-em-b-h-I-fpsS amwk-ckw \-Xm-Ip-p. Zmlw-sImv ]oUn-X-cmb X-Im-k-tcm-Kn-Iv Bn]mtNp Xr]--aqew sImv ]m-jm-b-ap-mn sImSp-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv. hmbn \npw addv t{kmX-p-I-fn\npw cw hcp-p-s-n ]men\n-s-Sp s\v \ky-n\pw ]m\-n\pw lnX-am-Ip-p. Xf--bpw ico-c-tim-jhpw An-am-y-hp-ap-s-n X-Im-k-tcm-Knv In-sIm-Sp--Ww. ico-c-n\v kvXw`hpw Xf-bp-ap--Xn IqSnb am{X-bn s\v IpSn--Ww. X-Im-k-tcm-Knv hmX-hn-I-c-sf ian-n-p-Xpw ]n-n\pw c-n\pw hntcm-[-ap-m-m--Xp-amb NnInk-I sNbvXp-sIm-p-Ibpw thWw.

-\nhrt X-tZm-tjXp It^ hr Dcx tX
ZmeytX Imkn-t\m-bky k [qam \m ]nt_-Zn-am
tZztatZ a[pIw tZzN _tessXx ua-e-ssIx
hn-ssXq-a-am-]ob Poh-\ob LrXw ]nt_
a\x nem-]-em-imP Km-XzIv ocn-\m-Ksscx
`mh-bnXzm ]nt_ uaw k kntX-p-Kp-tUm-ZIw
]njvSzm-a\x inemw Xpeym-am{Zbm hS-ipw-Kbm
k knjvIw ]nt_-qaw Xnn-cn-{]-Xn-t`m-P\w
`mhnXw Poh-\o-ssb hm Ienw-Km-WvU-c-km-bpXx
uZ{Kw [qaw ]nt_ ocw irXw hm ƒtbm KpssU-c-Wp.
61

DcxX-n X-tZmjw ian-N-XvN-Xn-em-Is bmsXmcp Imk-tcm-Knv I^w-hnp Dc-n ]oU-bp-m-p-pthm An-t\-bp--h C\n ]d-bp [qa-]m\w ioen--Ww. taZ, alm-ta-Z, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, B\-p-dp-tm-n-thcv Ch Acp ]p-h-kv{X-n tXp Xncn-bm-n-bp-Wn Inp ]pI-h-en--Ww. [qa-]m-\m-\-cw Poh-\o-b-LrXw IpSnpIbpw thWw. a\-n-e, Na-X-p-cp, BSv\mdn-th-f, apf-q-cw, Npv Ch Acp ]p-h-kv{X-n tXp-Wn Xncn-bmn ap]-d--Xp-t]mse ]pI-h-en-p-Ibpw ]-kmc Ie-nb sh-tam, Icn-n \otcm shw Ie-nb shtam IpSn-p-Ibpw thWw. a\-n-ebpw Ac-bm-ensampw kaw FSp--cp ]p-h-kv{X-n tXp-Wn Xcn-bmn s\n an#on Inp ]pI-h-en--Ww. [qa-]m-\m-\-cw Xnn-cn--n-bpsS amwk-c-khpw Iqn `Ww Ign-p-Ibpw thWw. Poh-\ob KWu-j[ Ijm-b-nepw Ienw-K-n ap-bpsS ck-nepw `mh\ sNbvsX-Sp ]p-hkv{Xw Inp [qa-]m\w sN-Ww. [qa-]m-\m-\-cw Ccp-ns sNdnb D ]gp-n-nv NqSm-nb ]m IpSn-p-Ibpw thWw.

-kq-cq]w bPw Zp_-eky hnh-tb
\thm-nXw _e-hXx {]Xym-Jym-bm-N-tc {Inbmw.
62

Zp_-e\v Fm e-W-fpw XnI-p-mb X-P-\y-amb Imks hn--Ww. _e-h-\m-\p-m-bXpw Dm-bn--[nIw Ign-bm--Xp-amb b-Im-ks Akm-y-am-sWv ]d--Xp-sImv NnIn-n--Ww.

-Xky-_rw-l-Wta hmZu Ipcym-Z-t-iN Zo]\w
_lp-tZm-jmb kkvt\lw arZp-Z-ZymZv hntc-N\w
im-tI\ {Xnhr-Xbm arZzo-Imc k bpbm
Xneq-Iky Ijm-tbW hnZmco kzc-tk\ N
knx knw ]nt_-Zypym oW-tZl hntim-[\w
lnXw Xt-l-_-e-b-cky kwc--Ww-a-Xw.
63

b-Im-k-tcm-Knv BZyw _rwl-W-am-bXpw An-Zo-]vXn-bp-m-Ip--Xp-amb NnIn--sN--Ww. tim[-\o-b-amb tZmjw IqSp-Xep--h\v s\v tNp arZp-hmb hntc-N-\-{Zhyw sImSp--Ww. AXm-bXv sIm-tmev tNm {XntIm-ev]-Ip tNtm apn-cn--bpsS kzckw tNtm Ip-n-bpsS Ijmbw tNtm ]map-Xp-n Ing--ns kzckw tNtm s\v Imn Iem-h-m-Zn-I-\p-k-cnp bpn-t]mse tkhnp tZlw bn-ncn-p--h (-b-Im-k-tcm-Kn) tim[\ hcp--Ww. AXv b-Im-k-tcm-Kn-bpsS tZl-tbpw _e-tbpw kwc-n-p-hmIqSn \-Xm-Wv.

-]nt-I-t^ N kwotW ]cn-o-tW-jp[m-Xpjp
LrXw I-S-I-oc Zzn_-em-km-[nXw ]nt_
hnZm-co`nx IZw-ss_ hm Xme-i-ssky-kvX-Ym-irXw
LrXw-]-b aq{Xky sshhty Ir{\nKta
iqt\-k-th-Zt\ ta{V-]mXu k t{imWn hwtW
LrX-a-WvtU\ eLp\m ƒ\p-hmtkym an{i-tIW hm
PmwKssex {]Xn-`p-ky h-ImZym hnte-ibmx
{Iaix {]k-lm-ssh {]tbmPymx ]nin-Xm-in\x
HujvWm {]am-Yn-`m-hm t{kmtXm-`y-ym-h-b-ntX
I^w-ip--kyssXx ]pjvSnw-Ip-cym kay-Kz-lckx
64

]nhpw I^hpw [mXp-fpw bn-n-cn-p b-Im-k-tcmKn I-S-irw-Knbpw Ipdp-tm-n-th-cpw B\-p-dp-tm-n-thcpw s\ns \men-sem-cp-`mKw Iev-amn s\ns \men-c-n-]mepw tNp-Im-n-sb-Sp s\v IpSn--Ww. aq{Xw \nd-t`-Z-tm-Sp-IqSn {]bm-k-sp t]mhp-I-bm-sW-n ]map-Xp-n Ing-ns kzc-ntem IS-nth-cns Ijm-b-ntem ]\--g-ns ck-n-tem- Im-nsbSp s\pw ]mepw IpSn--Ww. enwK-nepw KpZ-nepw Ac-s-nepw hw--fnepw thZ-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn ho-ap-m-hp-I-bm-sW-n s\bvsfn sImtm an{i-I-kvt\lw (s\pw F-bpw) sImtm eLp-hmb kvt\l-hkvXn sN-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw PmwK-e-amw-kw-Iqn anX-ambn Blmcw Ign-nv Ahv ]ns hmm-I-n apX-emb ]n-I-fp-tSbpw ap ]n apX-emb amf-n Pohn-p--h-I-fp-tSbpw amwkw Xnp Pp--fp-tSbpw amwk- {ItaW D]-tbm-K-s-Sp-m-hp--Xm-Wv. B hI-amw-k- DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xm-b-Xp-sImpw {]a-Y\ kz`m-h-ap--Xm-b-Xp-sImpw t{kmX-p-I-fn \nv I^s Cfn ]pd-tp If-bpw. Ans\ ip-am-bn-o-cp B t{kmX-p-I-fn-eqsS A-ckw icnv IS-p-sNp cm-Zn-[m-Xp-v ]pjvSnsb Dm-p-Ibpw ico-cs t]mjn-n-pIbpw sNpw.

-Zzn]--aqeo {Xn^-emN hnIm-`mMn Nn{XssIx
Ipe--]n--eo-aqe ]mTm-tIm-e-b-sshPte
irssX hm Kc Zpkv]i iSo-]n-en ]ujvXsscx
Ievssx I-S-irw-Kym-N-kssax knhn-]m-N-tb
knKvtm-kvanw-qn-Xu-m-cuZzu ]-e-h-Wm-\nN
ZXzm-bp-ym-hn-t_am{Xmwb-Imk \n]o-UnXx
Zzn]--aq-em-Zn-LrXw
65

Zi-aq-ew, {Xn^-e, Imp-ap-f-Inthcv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, apXn-c, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, ]mS-n-g-v, e-p-cp, bhw Ch sh-n Ijmbw shs-Spp Npv, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, Iq-cw, Xnen, ]pjvIp-c-aq-ew, I-S-irwKn Ch kaw Acp Ievw tNp s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\n Nhmcw Xphn-e-mcw, Cp-v, Xphne Dv, hnf-bp-v, Ip-v, Imcpv Ch s]mSnp tNp tbmPn-np bpn-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp b-Imkw sImv ]oUn-X-\m-b-h IpSn--Ww.

-KpUqNow {Xn^e aqmw lcn{Zmw t{ib-kow-hNmw
\nZn-KvnImw Imk-aw ]mTmw No{X-I-\m-Kcw
Pmte NXpptW ]zm-]m-Z-ti-tjW Xkaw
knKw knx ]nt_Zv Kpa-izm-kmn--b-Im-k-\p
KpUq-Nym-Zn-LrXw
66

Nnd-d-ar-Xv, {Xn^e, s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, a, An-n--en, hbv, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, s]mm-ho-cw, ]mS-n-g-v, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv Ch kaw FSpp \men-cnn sh-n Ijmbw shp Ipdpn \men-sem-mn AXn\p kaw s\v tNp ]mIw sNbvXp IpSn--Ww. Kp, izmk tcmKw, bw Imkw Ch ian-pw.

-Imk-aw `bm-apkvX ]mTm-I-Sv^-e-\m-Ksscx
]n-eo-I-SpIm {Zmm-Im-ivacy kpc-ssk-kvXYm
A-am-ss{X LrX-{]woc {Zmm-c-km-VtI
]tN-tmj Pzc-ol k-Im-k-l-cw-inhw
67

s]mm-hocw, ISp, ap-, ]mS-n-g-v, Ipap-Znth-cv, Npv, Xn-en, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, apncn, Ipap-Znthcv, Xpf-kn-thcv Ch apqv Ig-n-hoXw FSpp Acp Ievw tNp ]mepw apn-cn---jm-bhpw IqSn Fn-S--gn-tNp AXn cn-S--gn-s\v Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. CXv bw, Pzcw, ol-tcmKw Ch-tbbpw k-Im-k--tfbpw ian-n-pw. awK-f-I-c-hp-am-bn-cn-pw.

-[m{Xo^ex oc-knssx knhm-Nyh NqnXw
ZznKptW ZmUn-a-ctk knw hm thymj kwbpXw
]pt_-Zp-]cn `ky bh-m-c-bpXw LrXw
]neqKpU-knw hm OmK-o-c-bpXw LrXw
GXm-\ymn hnhryw knwjn b-Im-kn\mw
kyptZmj _-I-WvtTmcx t{kmX-km--hn-ip-tb
68

]men ]pgp-n-sb-Sp s\n Ipcp-\on Acp s\v tNp AtXm s\ns cn-cn Ddp-am--g-ns ck-n {XnI-Sp Ievw tNp Imn-sb-Spp Nhmcw s]mSnp tN LrXtam Bn ]men Xn-enbpw shhpw Ievw tNp Imn-sb-Sp s\tm Blmcw Ign-nv AXns aosX IpSn--Ww. Cu ]d LrX-tbm-K- b-Imk tcmKn-Iv An-hn-p--Xn\pw tZmj-hym-]vXn-bm AS-n-cn-p IWvT-n-tebpw Dc-n-tebpw t{kmX-p-I-fpsS tim[-\-n\pw \-Xm-bn-cn-pw.

-lco-X-In-cy-h-IzmY ZzmVtI hnwiXnw ]tN
kznm-ar-Zn-Xzm-Xm-kvX-kvan ]pcm-W-Kp-U-j-Sv]ew
ZZyma-\x-in-em-Ijw Ijm ckm-RvP\w
IpUm-hmn ]neymx k telx izmk-Im-km-\p 69
lco-X-Io-telx
69

Fn-S-gn bh-ns Ijm-b-n 20  ISp thhn--Ww. shp-I-gn B ISp B Ijm-b-n Xs sRcSn tNnv AXn ]g-Inb shw 6-]ehpw, a\-ne 3-I-gpw, ckm-RvP\w H-c--gpw, Xnen 2  ]ehpw s]mSn-p-tNp hopw ]mIw sNbvXp tel-am-n-sb-Sp--Ww. B telw izmk-tcm-K--sfbpw Imk-tcm-K--tfbpw ian-n-pw.

-izmk-hn[mw kqNtbm ZKv[mx kmLr-X-u{Z icmx
izmk-Im-k-lcm __n-]mZu hmu{Z knjm
Gc--]-{X-mcw hm thymj-ssX-e-Kp-Um-\znXw
hnlym-tZ-tX-\-hn-[n\m kpc-ssk-c--]-{XPw
hmmI ]neo {Zmm ]Iw u{Z knjm
Nn{XIw {Xn^em PmPo I-Sm-Jym-I-Sp-{XnIw
{Zmm a[p-kn`ymw enlym-Z-Zym KptU\ hm
70

ap Av Npv Icnp s\pw tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp tel\w sNbvXm izmk-Im-k- ian-pw. AYhm abn-ens Imev Npp-I-cnp tX\pw s\pw tNp tel\w sN-Ww. Bh-W-ne Nps-Sp mcw {XnI-Sp-s]m-Snbpw Fs-bpw i-cbpw tNp tkhn-p-Itbm sNmw. CXp-t]m-se-Xs Xpfkn Ce Bh-W-ne Cu cn \np-sa-Sp mchpw thymjNqhpw Fs-bpw i-cbpw tNp tel\w sNmw. Np-mb, Xnen, apn-cn, ]Xp-ap-Iw Ch kaw s]mSnp tX\pw s\pw tNp tel\w sN-Ww. AYhm {XnI-Sp-Nqw ]g-Inb shhpw s\pw tNp tel\w sNWw. AYhm sImSp-th-cn-n-gv, {Xn^-e, Poc-Iw, I-S-irw-Kn, {XnISp apn-cn-, Ch kaw s]mSnp tX\pw s\pw tNp tel\w sNpItbm shw tNp Xnp-Itbm sNWw. izmk-Im-k- ian-pw.

-Pohow a[pIw ]Tmw Xvevocnw {Xn^-em-iSow
apkvssXe ]neow {Zmmw tZz _rl-Xyu-hn-Xp-Iw
imco-_mw ]ujvI-cw-aqew I-SJymw ckm-RvP\w
]p\hmw teml-c-P-{km-b-amWmw bam-\nImw
`mMow Xma-eIo arnw hnUwKw [\z-bm-kIw
mc-Nn-{XI Nhym- thXk thymj-Km-cpN
Nqo-IrXy ]emw-im\n tel-tba[p knjm
Nqm ]mWn-Xew ]-Im-km-t\-XZv hyt]m-lXn
71

AS-]-Xn-b Ingv, Ccn a[pcw, ]mS-n-g-v, apf-qcw, {Xn^-e, Iq-cw, ap, Ge--cn, Xn-en, apn-cn-, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-thcv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-thcv, sIm-m-ecn, \m-dn-n-gv, ]pjvI-c-aq-ew, I-S-irwKn ckm-RvPm\w, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Ingms\-n, En, hngm-e-cn, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, Nhmcw, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, ]pfn hn-mb, {XnI-Sp, tZh-Xmcw Ch Hmtcm-]ew FSp-p-s]m-Snp AXn \nv aqv Ig-p-hoXw FSpp tX\pw s\pw tNp tel\w sN-Ww. CXv ]-Im-k--tfbpw ian-n-p--Xm-Wv.

-]Iw {Xn^emw thymjw hnUwKw tZh-Zm-cpN
_emw cmkv\m Xpeym\n kqva Nqm\n Imc-tb
kss-tc`nx kaw Nqssx ]rY-I-u{Zw LrXw-knXmw
enlym-tlw hna-ssYyXw k-Imk lcw-inhw
]-Im-Zn-telx
72

]Xp-apIw, {Xn^e {XnISp, hngm-e-cn, tZh-Xmcw, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Ac-, Ch-sb-mw-IqSn ka-am-sb-Spp \-hw s]mSnp s]mSn-bm--Ww. Cu s]mSnp kaw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw tX\pw s\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp tbmPn-np tely-amn tel\w sN-Ww. Cu tel ]-Im-k-sf ian-n-p-Xpw Ieym-W-I-c-hp-am-Wv.

-enlyma-cnN Nqmw hm kLrX u{Z icw
kImklcw t{ijvTw telw Imkmn-tXm-\cx
_Z-co-]-{X-I-evw hm LrX-`rjvSw k sskhw
kztcm-]-LmtX Imtk N tel-taXw {]tbm-P-tb
73

AYhm Ipcp-ap-f-Ins Nqw s\pw tX\w ]-km-cbpw tNp tel\w sNWw. Cu telw k Imk--tfbpw ian-n-p-Xpw t{ijvT-hp-am-Ip-p. ebpsS Ce Acp s\n hc-n-sb-Spp Cpv tNp Imkw sImv ]oUn-X-\m-b-h D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. Cu telw H-b-S--Xnepw Imk-nepw lnX-am-bn-p--Xm-Ip-p.

-]{X-Ievw LrtX-`rjvSw Xne-Iky k icw
t]bm-tNmm-cnIm On XrSvIm-km-a-Xn-km-c-\p
Kuc-kj] Koc hnUwKthyj Nn{X-Im
km `bm km[-tb tXmtb bhmKpw tX\-Nmw-`km
k kn eh-Wm-Imtk lnm-izmtk N ]o\tk
]mzm-atb tb timtj I-iqte N ikytX
74

Xnez-I-ns Ce Acp s\n hc-n-sb-Spp ]-kmc tNp tkhn--Ww. AXp-sImv Intbm sImg--tbm Dmn D]-tbm-Kn-m On, Zmlw, Imkv, AXn-kmcw Ch ian-pw. sh--Sp-Iv, am-\m-dn, hngm-ecn, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, ISp, Ch-sIm-p-sh Ijm-b-n In-bp-mn AXn s\pw Cp-pw, tNp IpSn--Ww.- Imkw, Fn izmk-tcm-K, ]o\kw, ]mp-tcm-Kw, bw, timjw, I-iqe Fn-Xp-I-fn \-Xm-Ip-p.

-I-Im-co-ctk kntm apZvK-bqjx kp kwkvIrXx
k Kucm-a-eIx kmx k-Imtk `nj-KvPnXw
75

I-Im-cn-p--bpsS kzc-k-n ]mIs-Sp-n-sbSp sNdp-]-b-cns bqj-n ] s\n tNp ]pfn-c-k-ap-mn addv hyRvP-\-fpw tNp kwkvI-cn-p-]-tbm-Kn-m AXv Fm Imk--tfbpw Pbn-p Hcp \ Huj-[-am-bn-cn-pw.

-hmX-Lv\u-j-[\nx IzmtY-o-c-bq-jm ckm\ ]n
sshjvIn-c-{]-Xp-Zm-Zn-\mw Zm]-tb b-Im-kot\
X-Im-tk-Ntb [qaux km\p-jvTm\m \nZnXmx
b-Imtk ƒ]nXm-t\h bYm-hw {]tbm-P-tb
Zo]\w _rwl-W-ssh t{kmX-km hntim-[\w
hymXym-km b-Im-kn-t`ym-_eyw kw-lnXw `th
76

hmX-i-a-\--fmb Huj-[--fn-p-sh Ijm-b-n ]mIw sNbvXp [m\y-bq-j-fpw hnjvIn-c--n, ]cp-v apX-em-b-h-I-fpsS amwk-c-k-fpw b-Im-k-tcm-Knv sImSp-Ww X-Im-k-n GsXmw [qa-]m-\- A\p-]m-\-tm-Sp-IqsS \nt-in-s-p-thm -A-h-sbmw Xs b-Im-k-nepw Ah-m-\p-k-cWw {]tbm-Kn-t--Xm-Wv. An-Zo-]vXnsb Dm-p-Xpw _es hn-n-p--Xp-amb khpw amdn amdn b-Imk tcmKn-Iv D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv \-Xm-bn-cn-pw.

-kn-]m-tXm-Zv`-thm-tlyj b-Imkx kpZm-cpWx
kn-]m-X-lnXw Xkvam Imcy-am{X `njKvPnXw
tZmjm-\p-_-e-tbm-Km `thZv tcmK-_-em-_ew
Imtk-tjzjp Kcobmw kwPm-\o-bm-Zp--tcm--cw.
77

Cu b-Im-k-am-Is {XntZmj tIm]-m-ep-m-Ip-Xv Gd-dhpw Zmcp-W-am-bn-cn-pw. AXp-sImv AXn kn-]m-Z-n\v lnX-am-bn-p NnIn-m-{]-tbm-Kw-sImv AXns\ Pbn-Ww. Imk-tcm-K--fpsS _em-_ew A\p-_--tZm-j--fpsS _em-_-e-n--\p-k-cn-p-m-Ip--Xm-sWv a\-n-em--Ww. Cu Imk-tcmK-fn BZy-amZyw ]d--Xn-t\-m ]noSv ]noSv ]d--Xn\v _ew IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-p-sa--dn-b-Ww. AXm-bXv hmX-Im-k-t-m ]n-Im-khpw ]n-Im-k-t-m I^-Im-khpw I^-Im-k-t-m X-Im-khpw Ij-X-Im-k-t-m b-Im-khpw IqSp-X _e-ap--Xm-bn-cn-pw.

-X{X-tm-Iu.
t`mPyw ]m\m\n knw-jn-te-lm kl-]m-\ssIx
oc-knKp-Um-[qamx Imk-ss`-jPy kw{Klx
kwJym-\n-an cq]mWn kmym kmy-Xz-ta-hN
Imkm\mw t`j-tmw Kco-b-kvXz Imkn\x
78

Imk-tcm-Kn-Ip-]-tbm-Kn-p-hm-\p Blmc km[-\-, IpSn-p-hm-\p {Zhy-, LrX-tbm-K-, tel-tbm-K-, A\p-]m-\-, ]m, s\v, KpUw, [qa-]m-\w, Imk-l-c-amb Huj-[--fpsS Npcp-w, Imk--fpsS kwJy, \nZm-\w, e-Ww, kmym-km-y-Xzw, NnIn-, Imk-tcm-Kn-bpsS _em-_ew Ch Cu Aym-b-n hnh-cn--s-n-cn-p-p.
CXy-n-thi IrtX-Xt{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX ƒ
{]m]vtX-Zr-V-_e {]Xn-kw-kvIrtX NnIn-n-X-mt\
Imk-tcmK NnIn-n-Xw-\ma AjvStam ƒymbx

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