Aymbw  22

XrjvWm NnIn-n-Xw.

tmI x

1 - 15

AYm-X-kvXrjvWm NnInknXw hymJym-kymax
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx.
1

C\n XrjvWm NnInknXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Im-cw-Xs An-th-i-a-ljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

m\ {]iaXt]m`nx JymtXmƒ{XnkptXm PKntXƒ`ncXx

XrjvWm\mw {]iamw NnInnXw{]ml ]#m\mw
2

m\w-sImpw imn-sImpw X]-p-sImpw {]kn-\pw temI-ln-X-n Xmev]-cy-ap--h-\p-amb A{Xn-]p-{X(B-t{X-b-`-K-hm) Ap-hn-[-n-ep XoZm-l-tcm-K--fpsS ia\mw Cu NnInkn-Xm-ym-bs An-th-i-a-ljnv D]-tZ-in--s--Xm-Ip-p.

tm`mZv `bm-Zv{i-am-Z]n timIm t{Im[mZv hnew-L-\ma-Zym
mcmavf ehW ISp-vW-cq ipjvIm tkhm`nx
[mXp--b-KZ IjW ha-y-Xn-tbmK kqcy-k-mss]x
]nm-\neu {]hr-u-ku-ay-[mXpw hntim-j-bXx
ck-hm-ln-t\m [a-\o Pnlzm-aqe Kf-Xm-epI tmav\x
kwtimjy \rWmw tZtl IpcpX kvXrjvWm-a-Xn-_emw Xu
]nXw ]oXw lnPew timj-b-X-kvXm-h-Xn-_eu \bm-Xn-iaw
tLmcm-hym-[n-Ir-im\mw {]`-h-Xyp] kK-`q-Xmkm 3

tm`w-sImpw `bw-sImpw ico-cm-zm-\w-sImpw ZpxJwsImpw t{Im[w-sImpw AXn-bmb D]-hmkw sImpw aZy-]m-\w-sImpw mcw, ]pfn, Dv, Fcn-hv, DjvWw, cqw, DW-nb Aw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-sImpw [mXp--bw-sImpw scmKw-sImpw icocw saen-bp-I-sImpw ha\ hntc-N-\m-Zn-I-fpsS AXn-tbm-Kw-sImpw shbnev sImp-I-sImpw ]nhpw hmbphpw hnp Pe-[m-Xpsh (c-k-[m-Xp-sh) timjn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. B hn--Xmb ]nhpw hmbphpw Pnlzm-aq-e-nepw IWvT-nepw tma-nepw nXn-sN-p ck-hm-ln\n [a-\n-Isf ipjvn-n-nv a\p-jyv tZl-n AXn-{]-_-e-amb Zmls Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. B hn hmX--]n-- hopw hopw IpSn-p--Xmb shs timjn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. Zmls ian-n-p--X-. hym[n-sImv oWn--hv B Zmlw `b-c D]-{Z-hs Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p.

{]m{Kq]w apJ-timjx kze-Ww k-Zmw-_p-Im-anXzw
XrjvWm\mw kmkmw enwKm\mw emL-h-a-]mbx 4

Fm-hn[ Zml--fp-tSbpw ]q-cq]w hmbv hc-bm-Ip-p. Fm-hn[ Zml--fp-tSbpw kzw eWw kZm shw-Iq-Sn-p-hm-\p B{K-l-am-Ip-p. Zml-v Fm-hn[ e-W-fpw Dm-bm A]mbw (a-c-Ww) Ffp--n Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p.

apJ-timj kzt`Z {`a-k-m] {]em] kwkvXw-`m
XmtezmjvT-I-WvT-Pnlzm I-iXmw ]n-\m-i
Pnlzm-\n-a-a-cpNnw _m[ncyw a-Zq-b-\w-kmZw
XrjvtWm`qXm IpcptX ]-hn-[m-enw-KXx irWpXm 5

hmbv hc, H-b-S-v, Xe-Np-d-d, ZpxJw, ]npw t]bpw ]d-bp-I, icocw kvXw`n-p-I, Am-v, Npv, sXm, \mhv, Chbvv ]cp-]-cp-v, ad-hn, \mhv ]pd-tv hcn-I, Acp-Nn, tIf-hn-p-d-hv, a-]o-U(-lr-Z-b-]o-U), Xf Ch Ap-hn-[-n-ep Zmlw hn-mepw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. Ap-hn-[-n-ep-m-Ip Zml--fpsS e-W- ]dbmw tIp-[-cn-p-sImI.

A_v[mXpw tZlky Ip]nXx ]h-t\m-bZm hntim-j-bXn
XkvanipjvtI ipjy-Xy-_e kvXrjy-XyY hnip-jy
\n{Zm-\mix inctkm {`a-kvXYm ipjvI-hn-ck apJ-XmN
t{kmtXm ƒh-tcm[ CXn N kymnw-Kw-hmX XrjvWm-bmx. 6

Ftm Ip]n-X-amb hmbp ico-c-nse ckmZn Pe [mXpth timjn-n-p-pthm Atm Pe-[mXp timjnp Zp_-e-\m-b-hs Pnlzm-aq-em-Zn-I hc-fp-Ibpw A\-cw Zml-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNp-p. Atm Dd-n-m-bva, Xe-Np-d-d, hmbv hc, hmbvcpNn-bn-m-bva, A-P-e-hl t{kmX-p-Iv XS-w, AYhm ck-hmln t{kmX-p-Iv XS-w Ch-bp-m-Ip-p. CXv hmX-P-\y-amb Zml-ns e-W-am-Ip-p.

]nw aX-am-tbw Ip]n-Xw-tN Xm]-b-Xy-_v[mXpw
k]vXx kwP-\-tb XrjvWmw Zmtlm-ev_-Ww-\rWmw
Xnm-kyXzw inc-tkm-Zmlx ioXm-`n-\--Xm-aqm
]oXm-n-aq-{X-h-kvXz-am-IrXnx ]n-Xr-jvWmbmx 7

]nw An-{]-[m-\-am-sWv \n-b-am-Wv. B ]nw tIm]n-p-I-bm-sW-n Pe-[m-Xpsh X]n-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. B X]n-n--Xmb Pe-[mXp a\p-jyv hn Npp-\o-d-tem-Sp-Iq-Snb Zmls Dm-pw. C{]-Im-c-ap-m-Ip Zml-n hmbn Ibv]vc-kw, Xe-bn NqSv, XWp ]Zm--fn B{K-lw, tamlm-e-kyw, Ip-Ifpw ae-aq-{X-fpw a-\n-d-am-bn-cn-pI Ch Dm-Ipw. CXv ]n-P-\y-amb Zml-ns e-W--fm-Ip-p.

XrjvWm-bma {]`hm km]ym-t-bn\ ]n-P-\n-X-Xzm
enwKw-X-kym-m-cp-Nn-cm-[vam\ I^-{]-tk-Iu-N. 8

Ba-tZm-jw-sImv bmsXmcp XoZm-l-ap-m-Ip-pthm AXpw Bt-b-am-Ipp Fm AXv Bt-b-am-sW-nepw ]n-P-\y-amb Zml-a-. AXn\v Acp-Nn, hbdv hov, hmbn\nv I^-{km-h-ap-m-hpI Fo e-W--fp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw.

tZtlm-c-k-tPmw_p `thm-c-k--Xky tbm Xrtjyn
Zo\-kzcx {]Xm-ay kwip-jvI-lr-Zb Kf-Xmepx. 9

icocw ck-P-\y-am-Wv, B ckw Peo-b-hp-am-Wv. B ck-[m-Xp-hns bw-sImv Zmlw Dm-Ip--Xp-am-Ip-p. ck--b-P-\y-amb Zml-n kzcw Zo\-am-hp-Ibpw In-cp--S-p-Ibpw lrZ-bhpw sXmpbpw Ampw hc-fp-Ibpw sNpw.

`h-Xn-J-ep-tbm-]-km XrjvWmkm timjn-Wo-IjvSm
Pzc-taml b-Imkm izmkm-Zyp] krjvS-tZ-lm\mw
km-kvXzXn {]km tcmK-Ir-im\mw han {]k-m\mw
tLmtcm-]-{Z-h-bp-m-XrjvWm ac-Wmb hnt-bm. 10

Pzcw, tamlmekyw, bw, Imkw, izmk-tcmKw apX-emb tcmK- D-hp-m-Ip XrjvW D]-k XrjvW-bm-Ip-p. ico-cs timjn-n-p--Xmb B D]-k-XrjvW (Zm-lw) IjvS-km-y-am-Wv. tcmKw-sImv saen--hpw OnIqSp-X-em-bp--hpw FmXrjvWbpw AXm-bXv hmX-Pw, ]n-Pw, Ba-Pw, ck--b-Pw, Hu]-knIw Fo Ap-hn[ Zmlhpw tLmc-amb D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-m-hp-I-bm-sW-n ac-W-Im-c-W-am-bn-cn-p-sa--dn-b-Ww.

\mt hn\m-ln-Xjx ]h-\m-ZzmXu ln timj-tW-tlXp
A_v[m-tXm-cXn hrm-h]mw tb-Xr-jy-tX-\-tcmln
Kp--]bx kvt\sslx kqO-Zv`n hoZm-l-Im-teN
bx XrtjyZm hrX-amt-X-{Xm]y \nem-\-eu-tl-Xp. 11

An-bpsS tXPtm hmbpthm IqSmsX Zmlw Dm-Ip--X-. Ch cpw hn-m Pe-[mXp timj-W-n\v Imc-W-am-bn-o-cp-p. Pe-[mXp timjn-m a\p-jy\v Zml-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNp-p. Kpcp-Xz-ap Aw, ]mev, s\v apX-em-bh Bam-i-b-nshp tbmPn-p Ah-k-c-nepw Zln-p Ah-k-c-nepw t{kmtXm-am--fn Bh-c-W-ap-mbn sbmsXm-cp-h\v Zml-ap-m-Ip-pthm Ahn-tSbpw Zml-n\v tlXp hmbphpw Anbpw BIp-p.

XovtWmjvW cq `mhm-aZyw ]nm-\neu {]tIm-]-bXn
timj-btXm ƒ]mw-[mXpw Xmth-h-ln-aZy eoem\mw
X]vXm-kznh knI-Xm-kp-ln-tXm-b-am-ip-ip-jy-Xn-n]vXw
tXjmw k-]vXm\mw lna-Pe ]m\mZv `h-Xn-i
inin-c-kv\m-X-tkym-jvam-cpx tImjvTw {]]-Zy-Xj-bXn
XkvamZv `tP-X-k-l-km-t\mjvWx kv\mt\-Pew ioXw
enwKw km-tkz-Xm-kzm\n e-Wm ]nPw `h-Xy-YXp
]rY-Km-K-am-n-Inkn-X-aXx {]h-yman XrjvWm\mw 12

aZyw XovWhpw DjvWhpw D-Xm-b-Xp-sImv ]n-tbpw hmX-tbpw tIm]n-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. aZy-io-e-mv Ip]n-X-am-Ip ]n-hm-bp- Pe-[m-Xpth timjn-n-p--Xm-Wv. F{]-Im-c-sa-m X]n-n ]qgn-bn Hgn shw W-n hd-dn-tm-Ip--Xp-t]mse aZy-]m-\w-sImv Zml-ap-m-bnp-hv XWp--shw IpSn-p--Xp-sImv Zmlw ian-p--Xm-Wv. XWp sh-n Ipfn-p--hs tZtlm-jvamhv XS-b-sp tImjvTs {]m]np Zmls Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv hymbm-am-Zn-I-tf-smpw addpw icocw DjvWn--h s]sv XWp sh-n Ipfn--cp-Xv. Fm-hn[ Zml--fnepw hmbp-hn\v oW-ap-m-hp-I-bm-sW-n ]n-P-\y-amb Zml-e-Ww Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. Zml--fpsS \nZm\w {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-ambn ]d--Xp-sImv C\n Zml-v {]tXy-I-am-bp NnInksb ]d-bmw.

A]vkw--bmn XrjvWm kwtim-jy-\cw amc-tb-Zmip
Xkvam-ssZ{w tXmbw ka-[q-]n-t_ XZvKp-Ww-hm-\y
Inn-p-h-cm-\p-ckw X\p-e-Lp-ioXw kpKn kpc-e
A\-`n-jy-n-N-b Xn-Xn-nX assY-{-htbw
irX-inXw k kntXm-]e aYhm ic-]q ]-aq-te-\. 13

tZl-n sh-ns Ipd-hp-sIm-p-mb tZmj-am-Is a\p-jys ico-cs ipjvIn-n-nv W-n ac-Ws Dmp-Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv A{]-Im-c-ap-m-Ip Zmls ian-n-p-hm ag-shw tX tNp IpSn--Ww. AYhm ag-shw InmsX hm AXn\p Xpey-amb addv shw tXtNp IpSn--Ww. A\p-ckw Aev]w Nhm-bn-p-Xpw t\cn-bXpw eLphpw ioX-f-am-bn-p-Xpw kpK--ap-Xpw \ ck-ap-Xpw D-gp-p-m-mXpamb bmsXmcp Pew `qan-bn nXn-sN-pthm BPew ag-sh--n\v Xpey-Kp-W-ap--Xm-bn-cn-p-sav a\-n-em--Ww. AYhm Imn--Wp sh-n ]-km-c-bnpIpSn-p-Itbm jUwK hn[n-{]-Imcw XrW-]--aq-e-anp Imn--Wp shn ]-kmctNp IpSn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

emPm\mw kq\mw ka-[p-knXw a-ssa-t{W
hmSy-m-a-b-hm\mw ioXw-a[p i-cm-bpXw ZZym
t]bw hm imeo\mw ZZymZv hm tImc-Zq-jmWmw 14

aesmSn ag-sh--n tNp a-ap-mn tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp Zml-tcm-Knv sImSp--Ww. AYhm ]-bhw Aev]w NqSmn sh-n-en-p-shp XWn-m B sXfn sh-n tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp-sIm-Sp--Ww. AYhm sNs--cn-sImtm hc-Ins Acn-sImtm In-bp-mn sImSp-p-Itbm sN-Ww. (hmSyw = aw)

]b-km-ir-tX\ t`mP-\-a-Yhm a[p-i-cm-bq-Xw-tbmPyw
]mcm-h-Xm-ZnI csskLrX `rssjhm]y eh-Wmssx
XrW-]--aqe apRvv-Pm-XssIx ]nbm-e-ssP PmwKemx kpIrXmx
ikvXm-ckmx ]tbm-hmssXx knw i-cm-a-[p-a
iX-[u-X-Lr-tX-\mx ]bx ]nt_-oX tXmb-a-h-Kmly
apZvK-a-kqc NW-I-Pm-c-km LrX-`n-Xm-tZbmx 15

AYhm Imn--Wp ]mq-ntbm tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNtm Blmcw Ign-p-Xv Kml-i-a-\-n\v \-Xm-Wv. AYhm Aev]w Dpw ]pfnbpw tNp s\v Xmfn-s-Sp amS-{]m-hs amwk-ckw Iqntbm XrW-]--aq-ehpw apRvP-p-ns Ingpw Ijmbw shs-Sp sh-nepw aca-c-m-b-bpsS ck-nepw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp ]men ]-km-cbpw tX\pw tNp AXv Iqntbm Blmcw Ign-p-Xv \XmWv. Zml-tcmKn tZl-n apgp-h \mev]m-a-c-sh ]pcn Igp-tmfw XWp sh-n apn-bn-cpp ]m IpSn--Ww. sNdp-]-b-dv, Idp NW--bdv Ch-bpsS bqjw s\v Xmfnp sImSp-p-Ibpw thWw.

a[p-sscO k Poh-\ossbx iossX k XnssIx irXw-ocw
]m\m-`y-RvP\ tbmtK-jznjvSm a[p-i-cm-bpXw
Xw hm LrX-anjvSw ]m\m-`yw-tKjp \ky-a-]n-N-kym
\mco-]bx k i-c-apjvSm A]n-\-ky-an-p-ckx
otcp ck-Kp-tUm-ZI kntXm-]-em-u{Z ko[p-am-[znssIx
hrm-avssf amXpepw ssKK-pjm kvXmep-tim-j-Lv\m. 16

a[p-c-{Z-hy-fpw Poh-\obuj[-fpw tNp-Im-nb ]mepw ioX-ho-cy-ap Huj-[-fpw Xn-c-k-ap {Zhy-fpw tNp Imnb ]mepw tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp IpSn-p-hm\pw ta tXp-hm\pw \-Xm-Ip-p. C{]-Imcw Imnb ]men \ns-Sp-p s\v tkhn-p-hm\pw ta tXp-hm\pw \kyw sNp-hm\pw \-Xm-Ip-p. ape-mev ]-kmc tNpw H-I-ns ]mev ]vNkmc tNpw Icn-n \ocpw Zml-tcm-Knv \ky-n\v \-Xm-Ip-p. ]m, Icn-n \ocv, shw Ie-n-b-shw, ]-kmc Ie-nb shw, tX, ko[p-a-Zyw, ]pfn-shw Ddp-am--g-ckw Dh-sb-smv Ihn{Inb sNbvXm Amv hc ian-p--Xm-Wv.

Pw_zm-{am-XI _Zco thXk ]-]--ssh-mmx
lrap-J-incx kw{kn-X-aqm-{`a XrjvWmLv\mx
ZmUna Z[n-m-temss{x k hnZmco _oP-]q-cssIx inckx
tet]m-Ku-cm-a-e-ssI LrX-\m-f-bp-ssX-m-lnXx
ssih-e-]-mw-_p-cpsslx kmssx k LrssX kp-`n te]mx. 17

Rmdtmev, A-g-tm-ev, e-tm-ev, ]pfn-h-nacn tXmev, ]-]--h- (\m-ev]m-a-c-n-tbpw I-c-bm-en-tbpw Xfn-cv) ]m-- (tIm-e-hr-m Np{IoIm kwbp-X-m--thX sskx NXp-c--an-Xn-t{]mw ]m-kvXp kZm-Unaw CXn.) ChAcplrZ-b-m-\pw apJpw inc-nepw te]\wsNbvXm hntalm-em-kyw, Xe-Np-d-d, Zmlw Chian-pw. Ddp-am--gw, hnfm--gw, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, ]map-Xn-n Ingv ChsNdp-\m-c sh-n-e-cp Xe-bn]qip-Xpw \-hwap Nphs\nImSn-sh--n-e-cp s\vtNp Xe-bn]qip-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p. \o-n, Nfn-a-v, Xma-c-n-gv Ch]pfn ImSn-bnAcp s\vtNpw aesmSnImSn-bnAcp s\vtNpw Xe-bn]qip-Xv Zml-i-a-\-n\v \-Xm-Wv.

akvXzmc \mem{Z hk-\-I-ae aWn-lmc kwkv]imx
inin-cmw_p N-\z{Z-kvX\ ]mWn-X-e-Km{X kwkv]imx
aunI u{Z-am{[ hk-\m\mw hcmw-K-\m\mw {]nbm-Wm
lna-h--co-h-\-k-cnktcmw_pP ]h-t\-p-]mZ inin-cmWmw
ctaym-ZI bpm\mw kvacWw IYm XrjvWmLv\mx 18

ssXcns shtam ImSn-sh-tam \\ hkv{Xw tZl-n kv]in-p-Xpw Xma-c-q-hn-stbm kv]i-io-X-f-amb aWn-I-fp-sStbm ame [cn-p-Xpw Zml-i-a-\-am-Ip-p. aWn-am-ebpw \\ ]p-h-kv{Xhpw [cn kp-cn-I-fmb kv{XoI-fpsS XWp shw sImpw N-\wsImpw \\--Xm-b ape-sImpw Iv apX-emb Ah-b-h--sf-smpw ico-c-n kv]in-p-Xpw Zml-tcm-K-i-a-\-am-Ip-p. lnam-e-b-nse Kpl-I, h\w, \Zn, Ipfw, Xma-c, hmbp, N{-civan, Pem-i-b-tmSp IqSnb cay--fmb e- apX-emb ioX-f--fm-b-h-I-fpsS kvacW-tb-smpw Ah-bpsS IY ]d-p-tIp--Xp-sImpw Zmlw ian-p--Xm-Ip-p.

hmX-Lv\-a--]m\w arZp-e-Lp-io-X hmX-Xr-jvWmbmw
-b-Im-k-\p-ZvLrXw nc-aqzw hmX-Xr-jvWm-Lv\w. 19

hmX-P-\y-amb Zml-n arZphpw eLphpw ioX-f-hp-am-bn-p hmXs kan-n-p--Xm-b A-]m-\- lnX-am-Ip-p. b-Imk ia-\-n\v ]d s\v tkhnp AXns aosX ]mIp-Sn-p-Xv hmX-Zm-l-i-a-\-am-Ip-p.

Poh-\ob knw ocw LrXw hmX-]n--tP-Xtj
ss]t-{Zmm N\ Jq-tcm-io-c-a-[p-bpXw tXmbw
temlnX-im-en-{]x k tem{ a[p-Im-RvP-t\m]ex px
]zm-a-tem-jvS-a-[p-Pe kambptXm ara-tb-t]bx 20

hmX-]n--P-\y-amb Zml-n Poh-\o-b-K-sWuj[- tNp ]mIw sNbvX ]mepw s\pw D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. ]n-P-\y-amb Zml-n apn-cn-, N-\w, Cu--gw, cmaw Ch-bnp Xnf-np XWn sh-n tXtNp sImSp--Ww. Hcn-S-gn sNcnbpw ]mtm-d-dn-tmev, Ccn a[p-cw, ARvP-\--v, \oe-m-ac Ch Hmtcm-]ehpw IqSn-s]m-Snp Fn-cn sh-n W]m-{X-n ]mIw sNbvXp ]IpXn hd-dn-bm-se-Spp Hcp ]ew ] aI tNp shp XWn-m tX tNp (shw IqSp-X In-bm-bn-tm-sbp tXmpps-n ip-P-ehpw tNp a ]m{X-n-emn IpSn--Ww. Zmlw ian-pw.

hS-am-Xp-epwK thX-k-]-h Ipi-Im-i-aqe \jvSymsslzx
knt ƒ`wK-ky-n`mw IrjvWmw-arZw IrjvW-kn-IXmw hm
X]vXm\n \h-I-]m-em-\y-Yhm \nm]y ]mb-tb-Xmw
Aev]-]-Iz-i-cm-ar-X-h-o-Pew hm Xrjw-ln
oc-hXmw a[p-cWmw ioXm\mw i-cm-a-[p-an{imx
ioX-I-jmbm arZv`rjvS kwbpmx b-Xr-jvWmLv\mx
thymj-hNm `m-XI Xn Ijm-bm-kvX-Yma XrjvWmLv\mx
btmw I^-Pmbmw Oymw-X-sYh Imcyw kym. 21

t]cm-en Xfn-cv, amX-fn-\m-c-I-n Xfncv, hn--fn-cv, Ipi-th-cv, Cc-n-a-[pcw Ch jUw-K-hn-[n-{]-Imcw Ijmbw shs-Sp sh-n Xobn-enp ]gp-n Idp am--tbm ]qgntbm ]pXnb Hmn IjvWtam ]e-{]m-h-iy-ambn apn-bnv XWp-n sXfn-bn-s-Sp Zml-tcm-Knsb IpSn-n-Ww AYhm sNdp-I-p-I Npp-]-gp-n-n Nnd-d-ar-Xns Ijmbw IpSn-mepw Zmlw ian-pw. hSmZn oc-hr---fp-sStbm ImtIm-fymZn a[p-c-K-sWuj[--fp-sStbm Ba-e-ImZn ioX-ho-cy-ap Huj-[--fp-sStbm Ba-e-ImZn ioX-ho-cy-ap Huj-[--fp-sStbm ioX-I-jm-b-n Npp-]-gp-n aI Cp sXfn-bn-s-Spp tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp IpSn-m b-XrjvW ian-pw. Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, hb-v, tNpcp Ch-bpsS Ijm-bhpw A{]-Imcw Ibv]p-c-k-ap Huj-[--fpsS Ijm-bhpw Ba-Xr-jvWsb ian-n-pw. I^-P-\y-amb On-bn bmsXmcp NnIn ]d-b-s-pthm Ah Xs Ba-Xr-jvW-bnepw sNt--Xm-Ip-p.

kvXw`m-cpNy hn]m-Im-eky Onjp I^m-\pKmw XrjvWmw
mXzm-Z-[n-a[p X-W-e-h-tWmjvW Psse ha-\-anjvSw
ZmUna aZ-\-^ew hm]y-y-Xa Ijm-b-a-Y-telw
t]b-a-Yhm {]Z-Zym cP-\o-a-[p-i-cm-bp-Xw. 22

ico-ckvXw`w, AcpNn, Zl-\--bw, Be-kyw, On Fo D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I-fp--Xn I^m\p _--ap XrjvWsb a\-n-em-n-bnv ssXcv, tX, aesm-Sn, Dv Ch tN NqSp-shwsImSpp On-n-p-Xv \-XmWv. AYhm Ddp-am-gIjm-b-n ae-m-cAcp tNpsImSptm addv ha-\-I-jmbwsImSptm ha\Iev]-n ]d telwsImSptm On-n--Ww, AYhm On-n-p-hmsImSp-p--Xn a-fpwtX\pw ]-km-cbpwtNp sImSp-p-Ibpw thWw.

b-Im-tk\ Xpeym--b-Xr-jvWmkm Kco-b-ko-\rWmw
oW--X-timj lnssXkvX kvam Xmw t`jssPx ia-tb. 23

b-Imkw sImp-m-Ip XrjvW b-Xr-jvWv Xpey-am-Wv. B XrjvW a\p-jyv AXn-i-n-bm-bp-m-Ip--Xm-Wv. AXp-sImv XrjvWsb oW-n\pw DcxXn\pw b-n\pw lnX-amb Huj-[--sf-smv ian-n--Ww.

]m\m-Xr-Umx ]m\w Xztm-Z-I-a-avf-e-h-W-K-mVyw
inin-c-kv\mXx ]m\w-a-Zymw_p KpUmw_p hm XrjnXx
`tm-]-tcm[ XrjnXx kvt\l-Xr-jvWmtm ƒY-hm-X\pw bhmKpw
{]]n-t_Zv Kpcp-Wm-Xr-jntXm `t\ XZp--tc`w
aZymw-_p-hmw-_p-tNmjvWw _e-hm XrjnXx kap-n-tJ ]oXzm
amK-[nIm hni-Z-apJx icw hm ]nt_a-w. 24

aZy-]m-\w-sIm-p Zmlw-sImv ]oUn-X-\m-b-h ]Ip-Xn-shw tN-aZyw \-hw ]pfnbpw Dpw K-{Z-hyhpw tNp IpSn--Ww. XWp--sh--n Ipfn--Xp-sImv Zml-ap-m-b-h shw tN aZytam icIe-nb shtam IpSn--Ww. D]-hm-kw-sImv Zml-ap-m-b-ht\m AYhm kvt\l-]m-\w-sImv Zml-ap-m-b-ht\m t\mcnb In IpSn--Ww. Kpcp-Xz-ap Blmcw Ign-Xv sImv Zml-ap-m-b-h Blm-cw On-np If-g-b-Ww, Kpcp-Xz-ap Blmcw Ign--Xp-sImv Zml-ap-mb tcmKn _e-hm-\m-sW-n aZywtN shtam NqSp-sh-tam IpSn-nv On--Ww. On--Xn-\p-tijw Xnen Nhp hmbnse hgp-ns\ t]mn-bnv aw (a-esmSn Ie-nb shw) ]-kmc tNp IpSn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

_e-hmwkvXp Xmep-timtjm ]nt_-ZvLrXw hrjy-a-\p-aZyw
knPqjvSw ocw amwk-c-kmw-m-_ex kv\nKvm
AXn-cq Zp_-em\mw XrjvWmw ia-tb-rWm aYm-ip-]bx
OmtKm hm LrX-`rjvSx iotXm-a-[ptcm ctkm lrZyx
kv\nKvt ƒt `ptbm XrjvWm-kym Xmw KpUmw-_p-\m-i-a-tb.
Xjw aqm-`o-l-Xky c-]n-m-]-tll-\ym 25

Zml-tcm-Knv _e-amb Amv hc-bp-t-n hmPo-I-c-W-n ]d s\v IpSn--Ww. A\p-]m-\-ambn aZyw IpSn-p-Ibpw thWw. Xmep-tim-j-tcmKn Zp_-e-\m-sW-n s\bn-mS \onb ]mepw Aev]w kv\nKvX hcp-nb amwk-c-khpw IpSn--Ww. tZl-n\v AXn-cq--Xbpw Zp_-e-Xbpw D Zml-tcm-Kn-Iv oc-]m\w W-n Zmls ian-n-pw. AYhm BSnsc amwk-ckw s\v Xmfnp XWp-np a[p-c-ckw tNp lrZ-b-{]n-b-ambn IpSn-mepw cq-_-e-hm-m-cpsS Zmlw ian-pw. s\bvtmdv D-Xp-sImv bmsXmcp Zmlw Dm-Ip-pthm B Zmls k-p-sImv ian-n--Ww. tamlm-ekyw _m[n--hs Zmls c-]n--i-a-\--fmb Huj-[--tf-smv ian-n--Ww.

Oy-avf-Zm-l-aqm {`a-a aZm-Xy-bm{k hnj-]nt
ikvXw kz`m-h-ioXw irXw-ioXw kn-]mtX ƒw`x
lnm-izmk \h-Pzc ]o\-k-LrX ]oX-]miz Kf-tcmtK
I^-hm-X-Ir-tX-kvXym-t\-kZyx iptN lnX-apjvWw
]mWvUq-Zc ]o\-k-tal Kpa-a-m-\-emXn kmtcjp
oo-N-tXmbw \ lnXw Ima-a-itIy ]nt_-Zev]w 26

On, A-]n-w, Npp-\o-d, tamlm-e-kyw, Xe-Np-d-d, Be-kyw, aZm-Xy-bw, c-]n-w, ]n-tIm]w Ch-I-tfmSp IqSnb Zml-n ] shw \-Xm-Ip-p. kn-]m-X-P-\y-amb Zml-n Imn--Wp shw \-Xm-Ip-p. I^-P-\y-amb Fn-, izk-tcm-Kw, \h-Pz-cw, ]o\-kw, ]miz-iq-e, Kf-tcmKw Ch-I-fnepw LrX-]m-\-n-epw, tZmj- kn-X-ambn \np-t]m-b-Xn-epw, ha-\-hn-tc-N\w sNbvXp s]s-p-m-b-Xp-amb Zml-n NqSp-shw \-Xm-Ip-p. ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, atlm-Z-cw, ]o\-kw, {]ta-lw, Kp, An-am-yw, AXn-kmcw Ch-I-fnepw ol-tcm-K-nepw Zml-ap-m-bm shw IpSn-p-Xv \-X-. Fm tcmKnv Zmlw kln-p-hm Ign-bmsX hm CjvS-ap--Xmb shw Aev]w-am{Xw IpSn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

]qm-a-bm-Xpcx k Zo\-kvXr-jvWmntXm Pew Imw
\e-t`-X-tN--c-W-am-tizh Nm]v\p-bm-oL-tcmKw hm
Xkvam-m-\ymw_p ]nt_-r-jy tcmKo k i-cm-u{Zw
bZzm Xkym-\y kym kmyw tcmKky XtjvSw
Xkymw hn\n-hr-mbmw Xtm\y D]-{Zhx kJw-tPXpw
Xkvam ]qw XrjvWmw PtbZv _lpt`ym ƒ]n-tcm-tK`yx.
27

ap]n-ep-mb tcmKw-sImv ]oUn-X-\m-b-h Zo\\pw Zmlw-sImv ZpJn-p--h\pw shw IpSn-p-hm-\m-{K-ln-p--h-\p-am-bm shw Inm-Xn-cn-p-I-bm-sW-n W-n ac-W-ap-m-hp-Itbm ZoL-Im-e-tcm-Ks {]m]n-p-Itbm sNpw. AXp-sImv Zml-ap tcmKn sIm-m-ecn Cpsh shw ]-km-cbpw tX\pwtNp IpSn--Ww. AYhm Zml-tcm-Knv addv GXv Pe-amtWm kmyw AXpw IpSn-p-hm CjvS-am-bn-p--Xm-Ip-p. Zmlw ianp Ign-m AXv kw_--am-bp-mb addv D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I Ffp--n ian-p--Xm-Wv. AXp-sImv Zml-tcm-Knv ad-d-t\-I-hn[ tcmK--fp-s-nepw AXn\nv BZywZml-tcm-Ks ian-n--Ww.

tlXp-b-Ym-n-]-h\u IcpXx tkm]-{Zhw ]m\mw
XrjvWm\mw ]rY-Km-IrXn ckm-yXm km[-\-tmw
28

Anbpw hmbphpwImc-W-ambn F{]-ImcwZmlhpw D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-Ifpw Dm-IppFpw Ap-hn-[-n-ep Zml--fpsS e-W-fpw Ah-bpsSAkm-y-Xbpw NnIn-bpw CuAym-b-n ]d-b-s-n-cn-p-p.

CXy-n-thi IrtX-Xt{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX ƒ
{]m]vtX-Zr-V-_e {]Xn-kw-kvIrtX NnIn-n-X-mt\
XrjvWm-tcmK NnIn-nXw \ma-Zzm-hnwtim ƒymbx

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