Aymbw  25

Zzn{h-Wob NnIn-n-Xw.

tmI x

1 - 15

16 - 30

31 - 45

46 - 63

AYmtXm Zzn{h-Wnb NnInknXw hymJym-kymax
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-b.
1

C\n Zzn{h-Wob NnInknXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Im-cw-Xs An-th-i-a-ljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

]cm-h-c amt{Xbw KX-am\ aZ-hyYw
An-thtim Kpcp-Imte ]qP-b-n-h-a-{_-ho
`K-h ]q-ap-njvSu Zzu{h-Wu-tcmK kw{Ktl
XtbmenwKw NnInkm hp-a-lkn i-Z.
2

B-m-\nbpw \nc-`n-am-\nbpw aZ-t-i-c-ln-X-\p-amb Bt{Xb Kpcp-hns\ DNn-X-amb ka-b-n hn-p-sImv An-th-i-a-ljn C{]-Imcw ]d-p, Atbm kpJ-Zm-Xm-hmb `K-hmt\ Av apv tcmK-kw-{K-l-Wo-bm-ym-b-n cp-hn-[-n-ep {hWs ]d-n-p-v. Ah-bpsS e-W-fpw NnInkbpw D]-tZ-inp Xcp-hm Ir]-bp-m-bm-epw.

CXy-n-th-iky hN-kvX{ipXzm Kpcp-c-{_-ho
bu{hWu ]q-ap-njvSu \nP-m-K-p-tc-hN
{ipbXmw hn[n-hkuay XtbmenwKw k t`j-Pw
\nPx ico-c-tZm-tjm BK-p_mly tlXpPmx.
3

An-th-is C{]-Im-c-ap hmv tInv Bt{X-b-Kpcp ]d-p. apv ]d cv {hW- \nP-sapw BK-p-I-sapw cp-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. tl kuay ! Ah-bpsS e-W-fpw Huj-[-fpw hn[n-{]-Imcw ]d-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I. \nP-sa-m hmXmZn imco-cnI tZmj-P-\y-ambpw BK-p-I-sa-m A`n-Lm-XmZn _mly-tl-Xp-P-Z-\y-ambpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p.

h[-_--{]-]-X-\mZv ZwjvSm-Z \J--Xm
BK-pthm {hWm-kvX-ZzZv hnj-kv]imn ikv{XPmw
a{m-KZ {]te-]m-ssZy t`j-ssPtl-Xp-`n-tX
enwssK-I-tZ-ssi-tm-njvSm hn]-coXm \nssP{hWmx
{hWm\mw \nP-tl-Xp-\m-am-K-p-\m-a-im-ayXmw
Ipcym-tm-j-_-em-t]o \nPm-\m-au-j-[w-XYm
bYm-sskztl-Xp-`nZpjvSm hmX-]n--I-^m-\rWmw
_lnamw kam-{inXy P\-bn \nPm {hWm.
4

h[w, _-\w, hogvN Ch-sImpw ZwjvSm--Z---\-J--X--tf-smpw BK-p-I-{hWw Dm-Ip--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs hnj-kv]i-\w-sImpw An-sImpw ikv{Xw-sImpw BK-p-I-{h-W- Dm-Ip-p. a{w, AKZw te]\w apX-emb Huj-[-{]-tbm-K--tf-smpw h[m-Xn-Im-c-W--tf-smpw e-W--fpsS AS-bm-fw-sImpw BK-p-I-{h-W--tfbpw \nP--tf-sm-p-mb AXm-bXv hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--tf-sm-p-mb {hW- CXns hn]-co-X-X-sImpw a\-n-em-Ww hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--tf-sm-p-m-Ip \nP-{h-W-pw a{m-Zn-I-tf-smv ian-m BK-p-{h-W-pw \nP-{h-W-v F{]-Imcw NnInk]d-b-s-pthm A{]-Im-c-ap NnInk tZmj-_-e-n--\p-k-cnp sN-Ww. a\p-jyv hmX--]n---I-^- Xs Imc-W--tf-smv Zpjnp _mly-ams B{i-bn-nv \nP-{h-W-sf Dm-p-p.

kvX_v[-J-tcmn kwkv]tKm a-{kmthm alm-cpPx
XpZy-tX-kv^p-c-Xn-iymthm {htWm-am-cpX kw`hx
kw]q-cssWx kvt\l-]mss\x kv\nKvssx -tkz-tZm-]-\m-lss\x
{]tZ-l-]-cn-tj-ssI hmX-{h-W-ap-]m-N-tc.
5

hmX-P-\y-amb {hWw kvX_v[-Xbpw ]cp-]-cppw An-kv]iw t]msebpw Aev]-{km-hhpw ITn-\-th-Z-\bpw Ipn-t\mhpw kv]pc-Whpw Icp-hm-fnpw D-Xm-bn-cn-pw. hmX-l-c-{Z-hy- {hW-n\n-d-p-I, kvt\l-]m\w sNp-I, kv\nKv-tkzZw sNp-I, kv\nKv-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Huj-[- shp-sI-p-I, kv\nKv-X-bp Huj-[- ]pc-p-I, kv\nKv-X-bp Ijm-b-sImv [mc-sN-pI Fn-h-I-tf-smv hmX-{h-Ws NnInkn--Ww.

XrjvWm-tam-l-Pz-c-tZ Zml-Zp-jvSy-h-Zm-cssWx
{hWw-]n--IrXw hnZymKssx {kmssh--]q-XnssIx
ioX-ssfa-[psscx kv\nKvx {]tZ-l-]-cn-tj-Nss\x
knx ]mss\ hntc-ssI ss]nIw ia-tb-Zv{hWw
6

XoZm-lw, at\m-hn-{`-aw, Pzcw, \pe-hv, Npp-\o-d, IqSp-X ZpjvSv, IqSp-X Bgw ZpK-w, ZpK--ap--New {khn-pI Fn-h-I-tf-smv ]n-P-\y-amb {hWs a\-n-em--Ww. ioX-f-Xbpw am[p-cyhpw kv\nKv-Xbpw D-Xmb te]-\--tf-smpw [mc-I-tf-smpw kvt\l-]m-\--tf-smpw hntc-N-\--tf-smpw ]n-P-\y-amb {hWw ian-pw.

_lp-]n-tm-Kpcpx kv\nKvx kvXnantXm a-th-Z\x
]mWvUp-htm] kwt-Z-n-c-Imco I^-{hWx
Ijm-b-I-Sp-cq-tmjvssWx {]tZsslx ]cn-tk-Nss\x
I^-{hWw {]i-a-tb XYm-ew-L\ tim[ss\x
7

IqSp-X hgp-h-gp-v, Kpcp-X, kv\nKv-X, kvXw`-\w, thZ-\-Ip-d-hv, ]mWvUp-hw, Aev]w \pe-hv, Xmakn-p-m-hp-Ibpw Xma-kn-NXvNp ian-p-Ibpw sNpI Ch I^-{hW e-W--fm-Ip-p. Ijmb ISp-cq-t-jvW--fmb [mc-I-tf-smpw ewL-\-tim-[-\-I-tf-smpw I^-{h-Ws ian-n--Ww.

XuZzu-\m-\m-Xz-t`-tZ-\-`nmx kyphnw-i-Xn{hWmx
tXjmw ]co-m-{Xn-hn[m {]ZpjvSm ZzmZ-i-kvarXmx
m\m-\yjvSu XYm-Kmx ]cn-{km-hm--Xpi
tjmU-tim-]-{Zhm tZmjm--Xzmtcm hnwi-Xn-kvXYm
XYm-tNm-]-{Iamx knmx jSv{Xn i kap-Zm-lrXmx
hn`-Py-am-\m irWpta km-t\-Xm btY-cn-Xm
8

\nPhpw BK-phpw Bb {hW- AXns \m\m-hn-[-n-ep hyXym-kw-sImv 20--hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. Ah-I-fpsS ]co 3-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. ZpjvS-{hWw 12--hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. {hW-m-\- 8-B-Ip-p. Khpw 9-B-Ip-p. {hW-{kmhw 14--hn-[-n-em-Ipp {]W-ns D]-{Z-h- 16--B-Ip-p. tZmj- 40--B-Ip-p. ^e-{]-Z-amb NnInkm-hn-[n-I 36--B-Ip-p. Cu ]d--h-sbmw Xs hnkvX-cn-p-]-tZ-in-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn--Xp-sIm-p-I.

IrtXym-Ir-Xy-kvXYm ZpjvS-kvX-Ym-a-n-tXm-\hx
kwhrtXm Zmcp-tWmkx khntjm hnj-a-nXx
A{km-hypkwK Gsshjmw {hWm hnZym ]n]-cy-bm
CXn-\m-\mXz t`tZ\ \ncpm hnwi-Xn{hWmx
9

1-km-yw, 2-A-km-yw, 3-Zp-jvSw, 4-A-ZpjvSw 5-am-{in-Xw, 6-A-am-{in-Xw, 7-kw-hr-Xw, 8-hn-hr-Xw, 9-Zm-cp-Ww, 10--ar-Zp, 11--Dk-w, 12--A-\pk-w, 13--k-hn-jw, 14--\nn-jw, 15--hn-j-a-cq-]-n, nXn-sN-p-Xv 16--k-a-cq-]-n nXn-sN-p--Xv, 17--{km-hn, 18--A-{km-hn, 19--D-kw-Ko, 20--A-\pkw-Ko, C{]-Imcw 10--{h-W--fpsS hn]-co-X-n\nv 20--{h-W-sf a\-n-em--Ww. \m\m-hn[ t`Zw-sImv ]d-b-s 20--hn[ {hW- C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-p.

Zi-\-{]iv\ kwkv]ssix ]com {Xnhr-[m-kvarXm
htbm-hm ico-cm-Wm-an-{n-bm-Wm Zi-\m
tlXzn-km-ym-n-_ew ]coyw hN-\m-Zv_pss[x
kv]imam-h-ssi-tXyN ]coty khn-]-cy-tb.
10

I-dn-bp-I, tNmZn--dn-bp-I, sXm-dn-bpI C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-p. aqp-hn-[-n-ep {hW-]-co-. hnZzm-\mb sshZy tcmKn-bpsS _meym-Zn-A-h-, ico-c--fp-tSbpw C{-b--fp-tSbpw nXn Ch I-dn-b-Ww. tcmKns Imc-Ww, thZ-\, kmyw, An-_-ew, Ch tNmZn--dn-b-Ww, arZpXzw ITn-\-X, ssiXyw, DjvWw Ch kv]i-\w-sIm--dn-b-Ww.

tiztXm-h-k NmXn qe-Nm-Xn-]-RvPcx
\oex iymthmXn ]nU-tIm-cx IrjvtWm-Xn-]q-XnIx
tcm]yx Ipw`n-ap-J-tXn {]Zp-jvSm-Zzm-Z-i-{hWmx
11

{hW-n 1-sh--\n-dw, 2-{h-W-n\p Npd-dp-ap Nw Xmgvn-cn-p-I, 3-Nw XSnn-cn-p-I, 4-Np-hpw abpw IqSp-X-em-bp-m-hp-I, 5-\o-e-hw, 6-I-cp-hm-fn-v, 7-Iq-Sp-X-emb ]nU-I-I Dm-hp-I, 8-c--hw 9-I-dp--hw, 10--A-Xyw ZpKw, 11--tcm-]yw, 12--Ipw-`o-apJw C{]-Im-c-ap-m-Ip--XmWv 12--hn-[-Zp-jvS-{h-W-. (tcm-]y-{h-W-e-Ww cqVm-cq-Vmx-{]-Ip-]yn km-tmjmx ]p\x ]p\x _lnxipm Chm `mn tcm]ykvtX kw{]-IonXmx CXv.)

XzIvkncm amwk-ta-tZmn kv\mbp-am-{m-{ibmx
{hW-m-\m\n \nn-jvSm-\y-jvSm-th-Xm\n kw{K-tl.
12

1-Nw, 2-kn-c, 3-amw-kw, 4-ta-Z-v, 5-A-n, 6-kv\m-bp, 7-aw, 8-tIm-jvTw, Cu 8-{h-W-m-\-sf-bmWv kw{K-l-n hnh-cn-n-p--Xv.

kn-kvssX-e-h-km-]qb c-iym-hmavf ]qXnIx
{hWm\mw {hW-K--ss-c-jvSu-Kmx {]IonXmx
13

1-s\-v, 2-ssX-ew, 3-h-k, 4-N-ew, 5-c-w, 6-]p-I, 7-]p-fn, 8-ZpK-w, {hW-v Cu ]d 8-hn-[-n-ep K- Dm-Ip-sa-mWv {hW-Kw Adn-bp hnZzm-m ]d-bp--Xv. (iym-h-K--sa-m ssXcv apX-emb ]pfn-bp {Zhy- sNns ]m{X-n-emn shm-ep-m-Ip Kw t]mse Bbn-cn-p-sa-mWv N{I-]m-Wn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw. ]pI-bpsS K-am-bn-cn-p-sav KwKm-[-cs A`n-{]m-b-am-Ip-p)

eknIm Pe-]q-bm-krIv lcn-{Zm-cpW ]nRvPcmx
Ijm-b-\o-e-l-cnX kv\nKv-cq knXm-knXmx
CXn-cqss]x kap-njvSm {hW-{km-hmiv NXp-i.
14

1-e-kn-Im-{km-hw, 2-P-e-{km-hw, 3-N-e-{km-hw, 4-c--{km-hw, 5-a-c-a--fns \nd-n-ep {kmhw 6-A-cp-W-h-n-ep {kmhw, 7-Np-hpw abpw Ie \nd-n-ep--{km-hw, 8-I-jm-b-h-n-ep {kmhw, 9-\o-e-{km-hw, 10--]--\n-d-n-ep--{kmhw 11--kv\n-Kv-X-bp {kmhw, 12--cq--{km-hw, 13--tiz-X-{km-hw, 14--Ir-jvW-{kmhw {hW--fn\n-p-m-Ip {kmhw C{]-Imcw 14--hn-[-n-em-Ip-p.

hnkx ]-Lm-X--incx kvXw`m-]-Xm-\Ix
tamtlm-m-Z-{h-W-cpPm Pzc-kvXrjvWm l\p-{Klx
Imkx On-c-Xo-km-tcm-ln-m-izmkx kth-]Ypx
tjmU-tim-]-{Zhmx t{]mm-{h-Wm\mw {hW-Nn-Ix.
15

1-hn-kw, 2-]-m-Lm-Xw, 3-in-cx-kvX-`w, 4-A-]-Xm-\-Iw, 5-a-t\m-hn-{`-aw, 6-D-m-Zw, 7-{h-W-th-Z-\, 8-Pz-cw, 9-X-oZm-lw, 10--l-\p-kvXw-`w, 11--Im-kw, 12--On, 13--A-Xn-km-cw, 14--F-n-, 15--izm-k-tcm-Kw, 16--hn-d-b, {hW-v C{]-Imcw 16--hn-[-n-ep D]-{Z-h- Dm-Ip-sav {hNv-I-m ]d-b-s-Sp-p.

NXphn-i-Xn-cp-n-jvSm-tZmjmx I]m--tc-WN
kv\mbp-t-Zm-n-cm-t-Zm Kmw`o-cym {Inan-`--Wm
An-t`-Zm k iey-Xzm khn-j-XzmZ X-Wm
\J-Im-jvTmh_m[m a-tem-am-`n-L--\m
anYym-_-m-ZXn kvt\lm-Z-Xn-ss`-jPy Ij-Wm
APom-Z-Xn-`p-m hncp-m-kmy t`mP-\m
timIm t{Im[mZv Znhm-kz-]v\mZv hyhm-bm tm`-WmXYm
{hWm\ {]i-am-bmn \njv{In-b-Xzm tZln\mw
16

{hW-ns tZmj- Ccp-]-n-\m-em-Ip-p. Ah hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-t`-Z--tf-sm- Imc-W-t`-Z--sf-sm-m-Ip-p. 1-kv\m-bp--fn-ep-Wm-S-Ip ]gp-v, 2-kn-c-a-dn-bpI 3-{h-W-ns Bgw, 4-Ir-an-Xn-p-I, 5-A-n-ap-dn-bp-I, 6-apv apX-em-b-h, {hW-n \nevp-I, 7-hn-j-kw-_--ap-m-hp-I, 8-th--Xp-t]mse {hW-nsc nXn-A-dn-bm-bvI, 9-\Jw Xd-p-I, 10--a-c-jvWw Xd-p-I, 11--a-n-ep Dc-k, 12--tcm-a- Dc-k, 13{hW-_-\w thp-Xp-t]m-se-b-m-Xn-cn-p-I, 14--A-[n-I-ambn kvt\l-]m\w ioen-pI 15--Iq-Sp-X Huj-[--fp-]-tbm-Knp icocw oWn-p-I, 16--A-Pow, 17--A-Xn-`-Ww 18--hn-cp-m-lm-cw, 19--km-y-a-m Blm-cw, 20--Zpx-Jw, 21--t{Im-[w, 22--]-I-ep-d-p-I, 23--ssa-Yp-\w, 24--tm-`w, Cuhn[ tZmj--tf-smv NnInk sNbvXmepw {hW- ian-p--X-. Xotc NnInk sNm-Xn-cn-p--Xp-sImpw a\p-jy-cpsS {hW- ian-p--X-.

]cn-{km-hm Km tZmjm-tm-]-{Zsshx kl
{hWm\mw _lp-tZm-jmWmw Ir{-Xzm-tm-]-Pm-b-tX.
17

IqSp-XNew{khn-p-Xpw ZpK--ap-Xpw ta]d24--hn[tZmj- D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bp-m-Ip-Xpw _lp-tZm-j--fp--Xp-amb{hW-v IjvS-km-yX Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

XzMvamw-kPx kptJ-tZti Xcp-W-kym-\p-]-{Zhx
[oatXm ƒ`n-\hx Imte-kp-tJ-kmyx kpJ-{hWx
KpssW-c-\y-X-ssa lo\-kvXXx Irt{m-{hWx kvarXx
ksshn-lot\m hnt-b-kvXz-kmtym \ncy-]-{Iax
18

_pn-am-\mb Xcp-W-{]m-b-m-c\v N-tbpw amwk-tbpw B{i-bn-p-m-bXpw a-m-\-sm-gnsI NnInkn-p-hm kuI-cy-ap e-p-m-bXpw D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I-sfm-pan-m-Xpw ]pXp-Xm-bn-p-m-bXpw DjvW-Im-e--msX Dm-b-Xp-amb {hWw kpJ-km-y-am-bn-cn-pw. CXn\p hn]-co-X-amb KpW--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb lo\-amb {hWw IjvS-km-y-am-bn-cn-p-sa--dn-b-Ww. Cu ]d Fm-hn[ KpW-fpw \jvS-sp ]q-tZm-j-bp--amb {hWw Akm-y-am-bn-cn-pw. AXn\v NnInkn-t--Xn-.

{hWo-\m-am-ZnXx Imcyw bYm-kXzw hntim-[\w
Duz-`m-ssK-c-t[m-`mssKx ikvss{Xh-kvXn-`n-tc-hN
kZyx ip-i-co-cmWmw {]i-aw-bm-n-ln-{hWmx
bYm-{I-a-a-X-tmz irWp km-\p-]-{I-am.
19

{hW-tcm-Kn-bpsS ico-c-_-e-n--\p-k-cnp BZyw-Xs ha-\-hn-tc-N-\--tf-smv ico-c-ip-n-h-cp-p-Ibpw ikv{X-Iw sNbvXp {hWw ipn-h-cp-p-Ibpw hkvXn-{In-b-sN-p-Ibpw thWw. ico-c-ip-n-h--h-cpsS {hW- W-n ian-p--Xm-Ipp C\n-b-tmv Fm-hn[ {hW-Nn-Ink-I-tfbpw {Iam-\p-km-tcW ]d-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I.

timYLv\w jUzn-[-ssh ikv{X-Imh ]oU\w
\nm-]Ww kk-m-\w-tkzZx ia-\-ta-hN
tim[-\m-tcm-]Wu ssNh-I-jm-buk {]te-]\u
tZzssXte XZvLrtX ]{X-m-Z\w tZzN-_-t\
BZy-apkm-Z\w Zmtlm-Zzn-hn[x kmh-km-Z\x
ImTn-\y-am-h-Itc [q]t\ te]-t\-ipt`
{hWm-h-Nq\w hyw-tcm-]Ww tema-tcm-lWw
CXn-j {XniXw hnZymZv {hWm-\mw-k-ap-]-{I-am.
20

tim^-i-a-\-n-\mbn c-tam--Wm-Zn-I- 6, 7-i-kv{X-Iw, 8-A-h-]o-U-\w, 9-\nm-]-Ww, 10--k-m-\w, 11--tkz-Zw, 12--i-a\w 13--tim-[-\-I-jm-bw, 14--tcm-]-W-I-jm-bw, 15--tim-Y-\-te-]-\w, 16--tcm-]-W-te-]-\w, 17--tim-[-\-ssX-ew, 18--tcm-]-W-ssX-ew, 19--tim-[-\-Lr--Xw, 20--tcm-]-W-Lr-Xw, 21--C-e-sh-p-sI-, 22--C-S-p-`m-K-p-sI-, 23--h-ep `mKp sI, 24--B-tZym-]-{Iaw (]-yw) 25--Dkm-Z-\w, ({h-W-ns Ipgn-\n-I-), 26-27--c-p-hn-[-n-ep s]mn-, 28--A-h-km-Z\w ({h-W-n Dbp-\n-evp amwkw tXp-I-f-b) 29--Im-Tn-\y-I-c-[q-]-\w, 30--am-h-I-c-[q-]-\w, 31--Im-Tn-\y-I-c-te-]-\w, 32--am-h-I-c-te-]-\w, 33--{h-W-n s]mSn-hn-X-d, 34--k-h-I-cw, 35--tcm-]-Ww, 36--{hWw DW-n-tb-Sv tcmaw apf-n- {hW--fpsS 36 hn[-n-ep D]-{I-a- C{]-Im-c-am-sW--dn-b-Ww.

]q-cq]w `nj-Kv_pzm {hWm\mw timY-am-ZnXx
cm-h-tk-N\w Ipcym-Z-Pm-X-{h-W-im-tb
tim[-tbZv _lp-tZm-jm sshly-Wp-tZm-jm hnew-L-tb
]qw Ijm-b-kn`n PtbZv hm amcp-tXm--cw.
21

{hW--fpsS ]q-cq-]-amb tim^s sshZy BZyw-Xs tZmj-e--W--tf-smv a\-n-em-n-bnv {hWw D-hn-m-sX-Xs ian-p-hm-\mbn c-tam-Ww sN-Ww. tim^-n\v B[n-Iy-ap-s-n ah-\-hn-tc-N\w sNbvXp tim[\ hcp--Ww. Aev]-tZm-j-am-sW-n ewL-\-{Inb sN-Ww. (D-]-hmkw ioen--Ww.) {hW-tim-^-n hmXm-[n-Iy-ap-s-n hmX-i-a\ Ijm-b--tf-smpw LrX--tf-smpw BZyw hmXs ian-n--Ww.

\yt{Km-Zpw-_-cm-iz---I-j-th-X-k-h-evssex
k knjvssx {]tZlx kymtmY \nm-]Wmx ]cx
hnP-bm-a-[pIw hocm hnk-{Knx iXm-hco
\otem]ew \mK-]pjv] {]tZlx kymk N\x
kthm a[pIw knx {]tZlx kymk-icx
Ahn-Zm-lo\n Nmm\n timY-t`-j-P-a--aw.
22

Bev, An, Cn, hn Ch-bpsS tXme-cp s\v tNp ]pc-p-Xv {hW-tim-^-i-a-\-n\v Gd-dhpw \-Xm-Ip-p. ISp-, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, oc-Im-tIm-fn, Xmh-c-h-f-bpsS {Kn, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, \oe-m-a-c, \mK-]-q-hv, N\w Ch Acp ]pc-p-Xpw \-Xm-Wv. aesm-Snbpw Cc-n-a-[p-chpw ]-km-cbpw Acp s\v tNp ]pc-p-Xpw \-Xm-Wv. Dp-gp-p-m-m A-]m-\- tim^-i-a-\-n\v D-a-amb Huj-[-am-Ip-p.

ktN-tZ-h-ap-]-{Imx timtYm-\-{]-iaw {htP
Xtkym-]-\msslx ]Iz-ky-]m-S\w lnX-ap-NytX
ssXte\ knjmhm-]n-Xm-`ymw-hm-k-p-]n-WvUnIm
kptJmjvWm timY-]m-Im-ap-]-\mlx {]i-kytX
kXn-em-km-Xko _oPm-Z-[v\mavfm kq-]n-WvUnIm
kIn-Wz-Ip-jvT-e-h-Wm-ikvXm kap-]-\m-l-t\.
23

ta]-d NnInk-I-tf-smv {hW-tim^w ian-p-n-s-n s]mov shp-sIn ]gp-n-nv Iodn--f-bp-Xv \-Xm-Wv. F-tbm s\tm AYhm cp-Iq-Sntbm aesm-Sn-tNp ]mIw-sNbvXp kln-p-hm Ign-bp NqSn shp-sI--Ww. Cu s]mov {hW-tim^w ]gp-p-hm Gd-dhpw \-Xm-Ip-p. Fv, AX-kn-p-cp, ]pfn--ssX-cv, ae-cv, kpcm-a-Zy-n-s-sX-fn, sImw, Cpv Ch-sb-mw-IqSn s]mo-p-m-p-hm Gd-dhpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

cqKvZm-l-cm-K-tXm-Z hnZ-Kv[ww tim^-am-Zn-ti
Pe-hkvXn ka-kv]iw kp]Izw ]oUn-tXm-Xw
Dam-Y-Kp-pepx ku[w-]tbm Z-I-t]m-Xtbmx
hnSv]-em-i-`hx mtcm-tl-a-oco apIq-eIx
CXyptm t`j-P-KWx ]Iz-timY {]t`-Z\x
kpIp-am-cky Ir{ky ikv{Xp ]c-ap-Ny-tX.
24

thZ-\, Npp-\o-d, Nph-v, Ipn-t\mhv Ch-bp-m-bm {hW-tim^w ]gp--Xmbn a\-n-em--Ww. sXmp-t\m-n-bm shw \nd tXmk-n-t]m-sebpw Aan-t\m-n-bm Npd-dp-]mSpw Dbp ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXm \-hw ]gp--Xmbn apn-em--Ww. AI-in, In-m-ev, tImgn-m-jvTw, amS-{]m-hns aew, ]em-i-m-cw, Fcp-a--n,k \mK-Z-n-thcv Cu ]d Huj-[-KWw ]mIw-h tim^s ]nfp--h-bm-Ip-p. kpIp-amc ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-m-c\v {hW-tim^w ]nfp-hm CXv Gd-dhpw \-Xm-Ip-p. Ir{-km-y-am-bn-p {hW-n\v ikv{X-{In-b-X-s-bmWv Gd-dhpw \-Xv.

]mS\w hy[-\w-ssN-h-tO-Z\w teJ-\m-XYm
{]\w koh-\w-ssNh jUvhn[w ikv{X-I-k.
25

1-]n-f, 2-Xp-f--K, 3-ap-dn-, 4-D-c-kn--f-b, 5-]-Xp-s-bp Iod, 6-Xp- 6-hn-[-n-ep ikv{X-Iw Ch-bm-Ip-p.

\mUo-{hWmx ]Iz-tim-Ym-kvXYm X-Kp-tZm-Zcw
Ax ieym--tb-tim^mx ]mSym-kvtX-X-Zzn-[m-tb
ZtI tZcmWn kw]-Izm-Kp-m-tb-tbN cPmx
hym[ymx timWn-X-tcm-Km hnk hnU-Im-Zbx
26

\mUo-{h-W, ]mIw-h {hW-tim-^-, X-Kp-tZm-Z-cw, Dniey-ap ho-, CXp-t]m-ep addv ho- Ch-sbmw Iotd--Xm-Ip-p. atlm-Z-c-, ]mIw-h Kp, c-Kp- hnkw ]nUI apX-emb c-P-\y-amb tcmK- Ch-sbmw Xpf-t--h-bm-Ip-p.

Aix {]`r-Xy-[o-amwkw tOZ-t\-t\m] ]mZ-tb
XZz-hr-m qe-]-cy-m-\pk-m ITn-\m {hWm
Inem-km\n k IpjvTm-\n-en-tJ-t-Jym\n _pn-am
hmXm-krIv {Kn-]n-UImx ktIm-Tm-c--a-WvUemx
IpjvTm-\y-`n-l-X-mwKw tim^mw {]-tbZv `njIv
Ipyp-Z-cm-ZnIw kohyw Kw`n-cw-bZv hn]m-SnXw
CXn-j-Uzn-[-ap-njvSw ikv{X-Ia-\n-jn`nx.
27

Ai-v, A_pZw apX-em-b-hbpw A[n-amw-khpw tOZn-p-I-f-b-Ww. hrm-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-Xpw Npddpw XSn-Xpw Dbp-\n-evp-Xpw ImTn-\y-ap--Xp-amb {hW--tfbpw Inem-k--tfbpw IpjvT--tfbpw XoW ikv{X--tf-smv Dc-kn--f-bWw AXm-bXv Npc-n--f-b-Ww. c-hm-Xw, {Kn (ap-g) Ipcp-, tImT-, c-a-WvU-e-, IpjvTw-_m-[np cw -Hm-tm-gp-n-m AwK-, tim^w Chsb sshZy Aev]m-ev]-ambn Iod-Ww. Ipn, DZcw apX-emb AwK--fn IqSp-X-embn Iotd-n-h-m AhnsS Xp-Ww. ikv{X-I-\n-]p-W-m-cmb sshZy-m ikv{X-Iw C{]-Imcw Bdv hn[-n-em-sWv ]d-b-s-Sp-p.

kqvam-\\mx tImj-h-tmtb {hWm-kvXm {]]o-U-tb
Iem-bm akq-cm tKm[qamx kl-tc-Whx
Ievo-IrXmx {]i-ky-t\nx kvt\lm-{hW ]oU-t\.
28

{hW-apJw kqvahpw Dn IqSp-X hym]vXn-bp--Xp-amb {hW-sf Aap--Ww, {hWw Aap-p--Xn\v th-Xmb te]-\-n\v IS-e, ap---b-dv, tKmX-v, Atc-WpIw Ch Acp kvt\l-{Z-hy--sfmpw tNmsX D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv \-Xm-Ip-p.

ima-eo-Xz-Kv_-em-aqew XYm-\yt{K []-hmx
\yt{Km-[m-Zn-I-ap-njvSw _em-Zn-I-a-Ym-]nhm
Btem-]\w \nm-NWw XZzn-[m-ss\y--tk-N\w
knjm iX-[u-tX\ ]bkm a[p-Imw-_p\m
\nm-]-tbp iotX\ c-]n-tm--cm {hWm
29

Ce-hntXm-ev, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, t]cm-en Xfn-cne apv ]d \yt{Km-[m-Zn-bn-tebpw _em-Zn-bn-tebpw Huj-[- Ch-sbmw IqSntbm CXp-t]m-ep addv Huj-[-tfm Acp ]pc-n-bmepw Ijmbw shp [mc-sN-bvXmepw {hW-n-ep Npp-\o-d ian-p--Xm-Wv. c-]n {][m-\-amb {hW-sf ioX-f-amb iX-s[uXLr-Xw-sImtm ]mevsImtm Cc-n-a-[pc Ijm-bw-sImtm [mc-sNbvXp Zml-imn hcp--Ww.

ew_m\n {hW-amw-km\n {]en]y a[p-knjm
k-[o-X-kaw sshtZym-_--ss\-t-m] ]mZ-tb
Xmamwk kwn-Xm mXzm ^en-\o-tem{ ISv^ssex
kawKm [mX-Io-bp--qn-ssX-ch Nq-tb.
30

{hW-n \op-t]m-bn-p amwks tX\pw s\pw-tNp ]pcn bYm-m-\v ka-ambn shp sshZy XpWn-sImv sI-Ww. {hW-amwkw bYm-m-\v ka-ambn nXn-N-sX-bvsXp Im Rmgq-hv, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, Ipap-Znth-cv, sXmm-hm-Sn-th-cv, XmXn-cn-qhv Ch kaw s]mSn--s]mSn {hW-n hnX-d-Ww.

]-he Nqss hm ipn-Nq kam-bpssXx
[mIo-tem{ Nqsshm XYm-tcm-l-n-tX-{hWmx
31

app-n-n-bpsS `kva-n \yt{Km-[mZn ]-h-eve Nqw-tNtm AYhm ap-n-n-bpsS Nq-n XmXn-cn-q-hn-tbpw ]mtm-d-dn-tm-en-tbpw Nqw-tNtm {hW-n hnX-dn-bm {hW- DW-p--Xm-Ip-p.

An-`-w-NypXw knw k-[o-X-k-aw-]p\x
kta\ ka-aw-tK\ IrXzm-t\y\ ]co-Ix
nsscx ImI-\n-Im-_ssx Ipin-Im-`n kwnXw
]-{]-`qX kn-jvssI _[v\o-bm-Z-N-ew-kp-Jw.
32

apdn-p-t]mb An-tbbpw kn-_--n \nv ths]-p-t]mb An-tbbpw AXmXv m\v ka-ambn kn-tNp-sh--Ww. AXn\p tijw _pn-am-\mb sshZy ap Ah-b-h-n\v ka-ambn shnv Cf-In-tm-Im hn[-n AXn\p aosX IpinI shp \-hw s\v \\--XpWn \mS-sImv ImI-\nIm _-hn-[n-{]-Imcw sI-Ww. sIv IqSp-X Cf-In-tm-hp-Itbm IqSp-X apdpIntmhpItbm sN-cp-Xv. (Ip-fnI kp-{ip-X-n a[p-tIm-Zpw-_-cm-iz ]em-iI Ip`x-XzNx hwi-k-h-Sm\mw N Ipim ap] kwl-tc CXn. _-\-hn[n X{Xm-in-Yn-te-_--kn ssw \ PmbtX lmtV-\m]n XzKm-Zn\mw tim^m cpIv]mI GhN Xkvam km[m-cWw _w-`t iwkn XZznZx CXn.

Ahn-Zmln `oc-ss ss]jvSnssIx kap-]m-N-tc
m\nln-\-ln-Xm-Nmky kn-hn-tj Imcn-Imw.
33

Fv s]mp-Ibpw kn-NypXn Dm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXn-p--hv D-gp-p-m-m Blm-c-fpw Acn apX-em-bh Ac-p-m-nb Blm-c-fpw sImSp--Ww. Fm Ccw tcmKnv Xf Dm-p-Xpw kn-hn-t-js Dm-p--Xp-amb {]hn-I-sfmpw \X. AXm-bXv ]q-hn-{iaw Bh-iy-am-Wv.

hnNyp-Xm-`n-l-Xmw-Km\mw hnkm-Zo-\p-]-{Z-hm
D]-{I-taZv bYm-Imew XIm-ex kzmn-In-n-Xm
34

kn-bn \nv ths]-p-t]m-hp-Itbm An-ap-dn-p-t]m-hp-Itbm sNbvXn-p Ah-b-h-v hnkmZn D]-{Zh hym[n-I-fp-m-bn-p-s-n Ime-\n--b-ap sshZy AXmXv Imev AXm-X-h--bv-\p-k-cn hn[-n-ep NnIn sN-Ww.

ipjvIm-a-lm-]pPmx kvX_v[m-tb-{hWm amcp-tXm-cmx
tkzZyx k-c-It]-\-tXky Iri-c-]m-bsskx
{Kmay-ssh-emw-_p-Pm-\q-ss]th-i-hmsscx kkw-kvIrssXx
Dm-cn-Im-`n-tmjvWm`n kpJo-kymZv {hWn-X-kvX-Ym.
35

ipjv-c-am-bn-p-Xpw ({km-h--sfm-p-an-m--Xpw) ITn-\-th-Z-\-bp-Xpw kvXw`n-n-p-Xpw hmX-{]-[m\-\-am-bn-p--Xp-amb bmsXmcp {hWw Dtm B {hWs k-c-tkzZ hn[n-sImv hnbn--Ww. AXm-bXv Iricw (Fpw Acnbpw Ac--Xv) sImpw ]mb-kw-sImpw {Kma--hn-te-i-b--P-e--B-\p-]-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwk--sf-smpw \mbn kwkv-I-cn-s-Sp thi-hm-c--sf-smpw NqSp s]mov sImpamWv hnbn-t--Xv. A{]-Imcw sNbvXm {hW-tcm-Knv kpJw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

kZm-lm-th-Z-\m-htm tb {hWm amcp-tXm-cmx
tXjmw-Xnem\pam-ssh `rjvSm ]b-kn-\nhr-Xm
tXss\h ]b-em-]njvSzm ZZym-Zm-te-]-\w-_p[x
_em-Kp-Uq-No-a-[pIw ]riv\o-]o iXm-hco
Poho i-cm-ocw ssXew aky-hm-km-LrXw
kwkn-m-k-a-[q-njvSm iqeLv\o kvt\l-i-cm.
36

Npp-\o-depw thZ-\-bp hmX-{]-[m-\-amb {hW-v AXkn-p-cphpw Fpw-IqSn hdpp ]men Cp-shp XWnm B ]men Xs Acp sshZy te]\w sN-Ww. Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Nn-ar-Xv, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, aqhn-e-th-cv, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, AS-]-Xn-bIn-g-v, i-c, ]mev, Fs-, ay-ns hk, ]ip-hns s\v, sagpIv Ch-sb-mw-IqSn ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-p kvt\l-ic {hW-iq-esb ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. (_-emZn Huj-[- Iev-ambpw ]m{Z-h-ambpw ssXehpw a-b-h-kbpw s\pw an{i-kvt\-l-ambpw ]-km-cbpw sagpIpw ]m{X-I-ambpw tNp kvt\l-]mI hn[n-{]-Imcw Cu kvt\l-ic ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww.)

Zzn]--aqe IznYn-tX-\mw-`km akvXp-\m-Yhm
knjm hm k ssXte\ tImjvtW\ ]cn-tj-N-tb
37

Npp-\o-d-tem-Sp-Iq-Snb hmX-{]-[m-\-amb {hW-sf Zi-aq-e-I-jm-btam ssXcns shtam s\pw tX\pw tNtm NqSmn AXp-sImv [mc sN-Ww.

bh-Nqw k a[qIw kXnew kl-knjm
ZZym-Zz-te-]\w tImjvWw Zml-iq-tem] im-tb.
38

bh-Nqw, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Fv Ch kaw Acp s\v tNp Aev]w NqtSm-Sp-IqSn te]\w sN-Ww. {hW--n-ep-m-Ip Npp-\o-depw thZ-\bpw ian-pw.

D]-\m-l Ihyx kXn-tem-ap-ZvK-]m-bkx
cp-KvZm-ltbmx {]i-at\m {htW-tjw-hw-hn[n kvarXx
39

Fpw sNdp-]-bdpw ]men ]mb-k-ap-mn {hW-n shp-sI--Ww. Cu hn[n {hW--fn-ep-m-Ip thZ-\-tbbpw Npp-\o-d-en-t\bpw ian-n-p--Xm-Wv.

kqvam-\-\m _lp-{kmhx tImj-h-\vN--tb-{hWmx
\ N a nXm-kvtX-jm-ta-jWw lnc-ap-NytX
Xznhn-[m-ta-jWmw hnZymar-Zzo I-Tn-\m-a]n
HuZv`n-ssZ arZp-`n\m-ssf temlm\mw hmi-em-Ibm
Kw`ocw amwk-te-tZti ]mSyw-tem-l-i-em-Ibm
Ghw hn[m-Zv{hWw \mssf hn]-co-X-atXm `nj-Iv.
40

{hW-apJw kqva-am-bn-p-Xpw {kmhw IqSp-X-em-bn-p-Xpw Dn New \nd Ad-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw a-m-\s B{i-bn--m-sX-bp--Xp-amb {hW-sf Gj-Wn-{Inb sN-Ww. Gj-Wn-{Inb arZp-shpw ITn-\-sapw cp-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. arZp-G-jWw hr-e-Xm-Kn-I-fpsS \mfw-sImpw ITn\ GjWw temlm-Zn-I-fpsS iem-I-sImpw sN-Ww. amwk-f-amb m\-n Dmb ico-c-{h-Ws teml-i-em-I-sIm GjWn sNbvXnv AXm-bXv {hW-ams At\z-jn-dnnv AXn-\-\p-k-cn hn[-n Iod-Ww. Cu ]d--Xn \nv hn]-co-X-amb {hWs AXm-bXv Kw`o-c-a-m-Xpw amwk-f-amb m\--m--Xp-amb {has sshZy eZm-Zn-I-fpsS \mfw-sImv arZp-G-jWn sNbvXnv AXn-\-\p-k-cn hn[-n Iod-Ww.

]pXn-K-m hnhmw _lp-kz-cm-hma-lm-cpPx
{hWm-\-ip-m hnmb tim[ss\x kap-]-tN-tc
{Xn^-em-J-Zn-tcm-Zmo \yt{Km-[m-Zn _em-Iim
\nw_-Iq-e-I-]-{XmWn Ijmbx tim[-t\-lnXmx
Xne-Ievx ke-htWm tZzl-cnt{Z {Xnhr-ZvLrXw
a[pIw \n_-]-{Xm-Wn-te] kymZv{h-W-tim-[\x
41

Zp-w, \nd-t`-Zw, IqSp-X {kmhw, IqSp-X thZ\ Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb {hWs Aip--{h-W-am-sWv a\-n-em--Ww. Cu Aip--{h-Ws timZ-\-{In-b-sImp ]cn-N-cn--Ww. ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Icn-m-en, a, \mev]m-a-c-tm-ev, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Ipi, thn-e, e Ce Ch-bpsS Ijm-bw-sImv Igp-Ip-Xv {hW-tim-[-\bvv \-Xm-Ip-p. Fv, Cp-v, a, ac-a-, {XntIm-ev]-Ip-, s\v, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, thne Ch Acp tXp-Xv {hW-tim-[-\-am-Ip-p.

\mXn-c-tm-\mXn ]mp\m-Xn-iymthm \Nm--Xn-cpIv
\tNmkwtKm \tNmkwKo kptm-tcm] ]cw-{hWx
\yt{Km-t[m-Zpw-_-cm-iz IZw-_- thXkmx
Ipc-ho-cm-I-SPmx Ijm-bm-{h-W-tcm-]Wmx
N\w ]-In-evw Zmo-XzMv \oe-ap-ev]ew
tatZm-aqm k-aw-KmN bjvSymlzw {h-W-tcm-]-Ww.
42

IqSp-X c-h-an-m-Xpw IqSp-X ]mp-h-an-m-Xpw IqSp-X Icp-hm-fn-n-m-Xpw IqSp-X thZ-\-bn-m-Xpw Dbp-\n-evm-Xpw New \nd-p-\np--Xp-amb {hWw ip-{h-W-am-Ipp {hWw ip-am-bm tcm]-W-{Inb sNt--Xm-Wv. t]cm, An, Ac-bm, IS-v, Cn Bd-dzn Ch-bpsS tXmev Ic-ho-c-nth-cv, IpS-I-m-e-thcv Ch-bpsS Ijmbw {hWs DW-p--Xm-Ip-p. N-\w, Xma-c-b-n, ac-a--tm-ev, \oe-m-a-c, taZ, s]cp-p-dp--thcv (a-RvPn-jvSm), Cc-n-a-[pcw Ch {hWs DW-p Huj-[--fm-Ip-p.

{]]u-WvU-coIw Pohow tKmPnlzmw [mX-Iow-_emw
tcm]Ww kXnew ZZym {]tZlw kLr-Xw-{htW
In-Iw hnUw-Km\n hkIw {Xn^-emw-_emw
]tSmew hnNp-a--tem{w apkvXw-{]n-bw-KpIw
[mX-Iow-J-Zncw k-ta-em-a-Kpcp N\w
]njvSzm kmyw-`-th ssXew X]cw {hW-tcm-]Ww
43

]pWvU-co-I--cn-v, AS-]-Xn-bIn-g-v, sImgp-, XmXn-cn-q-hv, Ipdp-tmnthtm-ev, Fv, Chkaw Acps\v tNp{hW-n te]\w sNWw {hW-ap-W-p. In-m-e-th-cv, hngm-e-cn, IpS-I-m-e-b-cn, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Imp-]-tSm-ew, thntXm-ev, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, ap-, Rmgq-hv, XmXn-cn-q-hv, Icn-m-en, sN-eyw, Ge--cn, AIn N\w Ch Acp Ievw-tNp Imn-sb-Sp-p ssXew {hW-ap-W-p-hm Gd-dhpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

{]]u-W-U-coIw a[pIw ImtIm-eyu-tZzN Nt\
kn-tassXx kssa-kvssXew ]cw-kymZv {hW-tcm-]Ww
Zpm-kz-ck knw hm ssXew In--tI-\hm
Zmo-Xz-N Ievt\ {][m\w {hW-tcm-]Ww
tbss\h hn[n-\m-ssXew LrXw tXss\h km[-tb
c-]n-tm-cw mXzm-tcm-]tW LrX-ap-aw
44

]pWvU-co-I--cn-v, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, ImtIm-fn, N-\w, c-N-\w Chkaw Acp Ievw tNp hn[n-{]-Imcw ]mIw-sN-bvsX-Sp-p ssXew {hW-ap-W-p-hm Gd-dhpw \-Xm-Ip-p. Idp-I-bpsS kzc-k-n Imn-sb-Sp-p ssXehpw In-m-e-thcv Ievw-tNp Imn-sb-Sp-p ssXehpw ac-a--tmev Ievw sNpImn-sb-Sp-p ssXehpw {hW-ap-W-p-hm D-a-am-Ip-p. ssXe-ap-m-p-hm ]d hn[n-{]-Imcw B Huj-[-sIm-p-Xs s\p-m-p-Ibpw sNmw. {hWw c-]n--{]-[m-\-am-sW-n DW-p-hm-\mbn s\v D-a-am-Ip-p.

IZw-_mp\ Pw_p-\mw-]m-Seymx ]n-e-kyN
{hW-{]-m-Zt\ hnZzm ]{Xm-Wyky NmZn-ti.
45

IS-v, \oa-cp-Xv, thv, ]mXn-cn, Ac-bm-ev, Fcnv Ch-bpsS Ce-I {hW-nsh-p-sIn {hWw ad-p-hm-\mbn hnZzm-\mb sshZy D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

hmo ƒY-hm-Pn\x uax ]tm {hW-lnXx kvarXx
_--Zzn-hn[x ikvtXm {hWm\mw khy-Z-nWx
46

ac-n-s-tXm-ev, arK-Nw, ]p-hkv{Xw Ch {hW-_--\-n\v ]-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p. {hW-n ]-sImv sIp-Xv {hW--fpsS CStm hetm `mK-mbn cp-hn-[n sIp-Xv \-Xm-Wv.

eh-Wmavf ISq-jvWm\n hnZm-lo\n Kpcq-WnN
h-tb-Z ]m\m-\n-{hWn ssaYp-\-ta-h-N.
47

{hW-tcm-Kn Dv, ]pfn, Fcnhv Fo ck--fp-Xpw DjvW-ap-Xpw Dp-gp-p-m-p-Xpw Kpcp-Xz-ap--Xp-amb A-]m-\-fpw ssaYp-\hpw hn--Ww.

\mXn-ioX Kpcp-kv\n-Kv-a-hn-Zmln bYm-{hWw
A-]m\w {hW-lnXw lnX-m-kz]v\w Znhm
48

IqSp-XioX-f-a-m-Xpw IqSp-XKpcp-Xz-an-m-Xpw IqSp-X kv\nKv-X-bn-m-Xpw IqSp-X Dp-gp-p-m-m-Xpw {hW-n\v lnX-am-bn-p--Xp-ambA-]m-\- {hW-ns tZmj-n-Xn--\p-k-cn-p-]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. ]I-ep-d-m-Xn-cn-p-Xpw {hW-tcm-Knv \-Xm-Wv.

kvX\ym\n Poh-\o-bm\n _rwl-Wo-bm\n bm\nN
Dkm-Z-\m \nav\m\mw {hWm\mw Xm\n-I]-tb.
49

Ipgn-bp--Xmb {hW-sf Dbp-hm-\mbn kq{X-m-\-n ]d kvX\y-hr-n-Ic KWu-j-[-fpw Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[-fpw _rwl-Wob KWu-j-[-fpw D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

cp[ntc ƒXn-{]-hrt Xp `ntttZy-[n-amw-ktI
I^-{K-n-jp-K-WvtUjp hmX-kvXw-t`jp cppN
KpV-]qb eko-tIjp Kw`n-tcjp {htW-jpN
k]vtX-jp-Nmw-K-tZ-tijp Imtx kw{]-i-kytX
a[p-n-jvtS\ ssXte\ a-u-{Z-h-km-LrssXx
k]vssX hm hnhn-ss[ temtlZ-tlZv Zml-th-ti-j-hn
cqmWmw kpIp-am-cmWmw Kw`o-cm amcp-tXm--cm
Ztlkvt\l a[q-n-jvssStemsslx uss{Z-kvX-tXm-\yYm
50

{hW-n\nv cw IqSp-X-embn t]mIp--Xnepw Ah-b-h- `nn-p-t]m-b-Xnepw A[n-amwkw tOZn-p-I-f-tb--Xnepw I^-{K-n-I-fnepw Kf-K-WvU--fnepw hmbp-kvXw-`--fnepw AXn-bmb thZ-\-I-fnepw Dn Zp--ap--Xnepw eknI Zpjn-N-XvN-Xnepw Kw`oc {hW--fnepw Xcn-p Ah-b-h--fnepw An-Iw AXm-bXv s]mn- \-Xm-Ip-p. kv\nKv-cq-m-Zn-Isf a\-n-emn AXn--\p-k-cn hn[-nU s]mn-p-hm-\-dn-bp sshZy tXsa-gp-Iv, Fs-, a, tX,k hk, s\v, ]e-hn-[-n-ep teml-i-em-I-I Ch NqSmn AXn-t\-smv s]mn--Ww. ico-c-cq--ap--hpw kpIp-amc ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-mpw Dm-bn-p Kw`n-chpw hmX-{]-[m-\-hp-am-bn-p {hW-sf s\v, ssXew, hk, a, Fo kvt\l-{Z-hy--tf-smpw sagp-smpw s]mn--Ww. CXn\v hn]-co-X-am-bn-p--hsc AXm-bXv kv\nKv icoc {]Ir-Xn-m-scbpw tiw kln-m Ign-bp--h-tcbpw I^-{]-[m-\-amb {hW-tbpw teml-i-em-I-I-tf-smpw tXsImpw s]mn--Ww.

_me-Zp_-e-hr-m\mw K`nWym c-]n-n\mw
XrjvWm-Pz-c-]-co-Xm-\m-a-_-em\mw hnjm-Zn\mw
\mn-Itm-]-K-tZ-jvShyw kv\mbpa--{]-tW-jpN
khn-tjjp k iteyjp t\{X-IpjvT {ht-j-ipN
51

_me-mpw Zp_-e-mpw hr-mpw K`n-Wn-Ipw c-]n--tcm-Kn-Ipw XoZm-l-tcm-Kn-Ipw Pzc-tcm-Kn-Ipw Ah-e-mpw ZpxJ-ap--hpw An-Iw sN-cp-Xv. kv\mbp--fnepw a--fnepw D {hW--fnepw hnj-{h-W--fnepw Dn iey-ap {hW--fnepw t\{X-{h-W--fnepw IpjvT-{h-W--enepw s]mn--cp-Xv.

tcmK-tZmj _em-t]o am{Xm-Im-em-n-tIm-hnZx
ikv{X-Imn IrtXy-jp-m-c-a-]y-h-Nm-c-tb.
52

am{X, Imew, An-Iw Chsb th-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp sshZy tcmKw, tZmj-tIm-]w, ico-c-_ew Chsb At]-npw ikv{X-Ihpw An-Ihpw sNt-p Znn mc-Ihpw {]tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

{`-{K-y-iva-Im-kokw ka-`m-Km-\n-Kp-pepx
{hWm-h-km-Z\w XZz Ie-hn--I-t]m-X-hn-Sv.
53

]qX-Wpw abnXp-hpw KpKp-ephpw ka-am-sb-Sp--cp {hW-n te]\w sNbvXm Dbp-\n-evp {hWw Xmgvp-t]m-Ip--Xm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-Xs NmS--n-bp-tSbpw amS-{]m-hn-tbpw aew Acp ]pc-n-bmepw {hWw Xmgvp-t]m-Ip--Xm-Wv.

ITn-\Xzw {hWm-bmn K-km-ssc [q]nXmx
kna--h-km-ssXssex ssiYneyw bmn-ln-{hWmx
cpPx {kmhm--K- {Ina-b {hWm-{inXmx
ImTn\yw am-h-m]n [q]-t\-t\m-]-[m-ay-Xn.
54

N-\w-sImv {hW-n ]qI-tb-ev]n-m am-h-ap {hWw Dd-p--Xm-bn-o-cpw. s\v, a, hk, ssXew Ch-sImv ]pI-tb-ev]n-m ImTn-\y-ap {hWw arZp-hm-bn-o-cpw. {hWs B{i-bn-p-m-Ip thZ-\, {kmhw, Zp-w, {Inan-I, ImTn-\yw, amhw Ch [q]-\-{In-b-sImv ian-p--Xm-Wv.

tem{ \yt{Km[ ipwKm JZncw {Xn^-em-LrXw
{]te-t]m-{hW ssiYney kuIp-amcy {]km-[Ix 55
55

]mtm-d-dn-bpsS samv, t]cm-ens samv, Icn-m-en, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n Ch kaw Acp s\v tNp tbmPn-np {hW-n te]\w sNbvXm {hW-n-ep inYn-e-X-tbbpw kpIp-am-c-X-tbbpw \m-pw.

kcpPx kvX_v[m-\nc {kmh--tb-{hWmx
bh-Nqssx k kn-jvss _lp-i-kvXm {]te-]-tb
56

thZ-\-bp-Xpw ImTn-\y-ap-Xpw kvX_v[-X-bp-Xpw {kmh-an-m--Xp-amb {hW-sf s\v tN bh-Nqw-sImv At\Iw {]mhiyw te]\w sN-Ww.

apZvK-j-jvSn-I-im-eo\mw ]mb-ssk hm bYm-{Iaw
kLr-ssX Poh-\o-ssb hm X-tb Xm\-`o-vWix
57

AYhm sNdp-]-b-dv, \h-c-b-cn, sNs-cn Ch ]mev tNp ]mb-k-ap-mn BZyw sNdp-]-b-dns ]mb-kw-sImpw ]noSv \h-c-b-cn-bpsS ]mb-kw-sImpw AXn-\p-tijw sNs--cn-bpsS ]mb-kw-sImpw {hW-n te]\w sN-Ww. AYhm thZ\m ImTn-\ym-Zn-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb {hW--fn Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[--fpsS Nqw s\v tNp tbmPn-n-p IqsS-qsS \nd--Ww.

II-t`m-Zp-_-cm-iz tem{-I-Sv^e Pmw_sshx
XzN-am-ip\n KrlvWmXn XzIvNqssqnXm-{hWmx.
58

\oa-cp-XntXm-ev, An-tm-ev, Ac-bm-entXm-ev, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, Ipap-ZntXm-ev, Rmhtmev Ch s]mSn s]mSn hnX-dn-bm thK-n tXmev]v aqSp--Xm-Wv.

a\-n-emte aRvPnjvTm iXm-lzm-c-P-\o-Zzbw
{]te]x kLr-X-u-{Z-kvXz-Kn-ip-n-Icx ]cx
59

a\-n-e, Acn-Xm-cw, a-n-tm-ev, NXp-Ip-, a, ac-a--tmev Ch kaw s]mSnp tX\pw s\pw Iqn-p-gp te]\w sNbvXm N-n\v Gd-dhpw \ ipn-bp-m-Ipw.

Atbm-cPx k Imkokw {Xn^-em-Ip-kp-am-\nN
{]te]x IpcptX ImjvWyw kZy Gh \h-XzNn
Imen-b.I \Xm-{amn tla-Im-em-k-c-tkm-ssax
te]x ktKm-a-b-ckx kh-I-cWx ]cx
[yma-Im-iz--\n-Nq-f-aqew emm-Y-ssK-cnIw
ktl-a-km-arXm kww Imko-k-t-Xn-h-Ir.
60

teml-Nqw, A-t`-Zn, {Xn^-e-bpsS ]pjv]- Ch Acp te]\w sNbvXm {hWw DW-n-tb-S-p N-n ico-c-ns h-amb Idpv hw thK-nXs Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. Imc-In, XI-cw, am-b-n--cn-v, \mK-q-hv, a-n-tm-ev, ckw Ch kaw NmW-I-\ocv tN-c-Xp te]-\w-sN-bvXm {hW-ap-m-bn-cp es N-n\v addv `mK--fn-epevf N-ns \ndw Dm-Ipw. \mp-I-p-v, Ac-bm-entXm-ev, Bd-dz-n-tm-ev, tIme-c-v, Imhn-a-v, \mK-q-hv, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, A-t`Zn Ch kaw Acp te]\w sNp-Xpw kh-I-c-am-Ip-p.

NXp-jv]-Zm\mw Xzt{Km-a-Jpc irwKmn `kva\m
ssXemm Nqn-Xm-`q-an`-th-t{Zma hXo-]p\x
61

]ip apX-emb \mevm-en-I-fpsS Nw, tcmaw, Ipf-v, An Ch Nps-Sp `kvaw, tcmaw t]mb ev F-tXp AhnsS Cp Xncp-n-bm tcmaw apf-p-h-cpw.

tjmU-tim-]-{Z-hmtb N {hWm\mw ]cn-IonXmx
tXjmw NnInkm \nnjvSm bYm-kzkz NnInkn-tX.
62

{hW-v hnkmZn bmsXmcp ]Xn-\m-dp-]-{Z-h- ]d-b-s-pthm Ah-bpsS NnIn AXm-Xns NnIn--bn ]d-b-s--Xp-{]-Imcw sN-Ww.

Zzu{h-Wu-{h-W-t`-Z ]co-m-Zp-jvSn-tc-hN
m\m-\n-Kmx {kmhm--tkm-]-kmx {Inbm-bm
{hWm-[n-Imtc kw{]-iv\-ta-X--hI ap-hm
ap\nhymk kam-km-`y-a-n-th-imb [oa-tX.
63

cp-hn[ {hW-, {hW-t`-Z-, {hW-]-co-, {hW-Zp-jvSn, {hW-m-\-, {hW-K--, {hW-{km-h-, {htWm-]-{Z-h-, {hW-Nn-Ink-I Fo 9-hn[ {]iv\-tf kw_-np Cu {hW NnInkn-Xm-ym-b-n Bt{X-b-a-ljn hnkvX-cnpw Npcp--nepw _pn-am-\mb An-th-i-\mbn D]-tZ-in--s-n-cn-p-p.
CXy-n-thi IrtX-Xt{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX ƒ
{]m]vtX-Zr-V-_e {]Xn-kw-kvIrtX NnIn-n-X-mt\
Zzn{h-Wob NnIn-nXw \ma ]-hnwtim ƒymb

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