Aymbw  26

{Xnaob NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

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61 - 75

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166 - 178

AYmXx {Xnaob NnInknXw hymJym-kyma
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-b.
1

C\n {Xnaob NnInknXw F Aymbs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-N-XvNXp {]Imcw Xs An-th-i-a-ljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

k]vtXm-cw a-iXw bZpw
ico-c-kw-Jym-a-[n-Ir-Xy-tX`yx
am-Wn-hkvXnw lrZbw inc
{][m-\-`q-Xm\n hZ-n-Xx
{]mWm-i-bmXm\n ln ]oU-btm
hmXm-Ztbm kq\]n ]nU-bn
Xkw-{in-Xm-\m-a-\p-]m-e-\mw
alm-K-Zm\mw irWp-ku-ay-c-m.
2

ico-c-n bmsXmcp 107--a-sf ]d-b-s-pthmAh-bnshp hkvXn, lrZ-bw, inc-v, Fo aqv a-Gd-dhpw {][m-\-am-bn-p--Xm-sWv a-hn-Z-Kv-m ]d-bp-p. ImcWw AhnsS {]mWs Bi-b-am-Ip-p. hkvXn-lr-Zb intcm-a-v ]oU-bp-m-Ip--Xm-bm hmXmZntZmj- Poh-t\bpw ]oUn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXm-bXv ac-Ws Dm-p--Xm-Wv. AXp-sImv Ba-sf B{i-bnp \nevp--Xmb {]mWs\ cn-p-hm-\mbn Atbm kuay! Ah--bn-ep-m-Ip alm-tcm-K--fpsScm-Nn-In-sbD]-tZ-in-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I.

bm-Xn-tmjvW cq-t`mssPyx
km-c-tWm-Zo-c-W-ssa-Yp-ss\
]Izm-i-tb-Ip-]y-Xn-tN-Z-]m\x
t{kmXmw kyt[m Km\n-_eo kcpzm
Itcm-Xn-hn amcp-X-aq-{X-kwKw
{Iam-Zp-Zm-h-aXx kptLm-cw.
3

Nhv, Ibv]v, Fcn-hv, cqX Fn-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Blm-c--tf-smpw {]h-am-\-amb ae-aq-{XmZn thK-[m-c-W-I-tf-smpw hn ssaYp-\--tf-smpw ]Izm-i-b-n A]m-\-hmbp tIm]n-p-I-bm-sW-n B _e-hm-\mb hmbp At[m-Km-an-bm-bn-cn-p t{kmX-p-I-fn XS--ap-m-n-bnv aew, At[m-hm-bp, aq{Xw Chsb XS-b-s-Sp--Xm-Ip-p. (A-\--cw) AXv tlXp-hm-bnv {Ia-n AXn-`-b--c-amb DZmh-tcmKw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

cpKz-kvXn-lr Ipyp-Z-tc-jz-`ovWw
k]r-jvT-]mtizj Xn Zmcp-Wm-kym
B[vam-\-lr-mk hnIn-Im
tXmtZm ƒhn-]m-I kh-kvXn-tim^x
htm ƒ{]-hr-n PT-tc-N-KWvtUm
lyqz hmbphn-ltX KptZ-kym
Irt{-W-ip-{Iky Nncm {]hrnx
kymZzm-X\px kymJc cq-in-Xm.
4

hkvXn, lrZ-bw, Bam-i-bw, ]Izm-i-bw, ]pdw, hmcn- Fn-hn-S--fn kZm ITn\ thZ-\, hb-dzov, s\p-I-en-v, KpZ-n apdn-p--Xp-t]m-ep thZ\ Ipn-t\m-hv, Zl-\--bw, hkvXn-bn tim^w, aew-t]m-Im-Xn-cn-p-I, hb-d-dn amwk-]n-WvU-ap-m-hp-I. KpZ-n XS-b-s-Sp-I-\n-anw hmbp taevt]mv hcn-I, (Duz-hmbp Dm-hp-I) ssaYp-\-n ip-ns {]h\pw hfsc {]bm-k-spw hfsc Xma-knpw Dm-hpI AYhm B ipw hfsc t\cn-bXpw Jc--cq---io-X-f-hp-ambncnpI Ch DZm-h-tcm-K-ns e-W--fm-Ip-p.

XX--tcmKm Pmc-aq-{X-Ir{
{]hm-ln-Im-lr-Zv{K-lWo {]tZmjmx
Oymy _m[ncy intcm-`n-Xm]m
hmtXm-Z-cm-jvToe at\m-hn-Imcmx
XrjvWm{k ]nmnX Kpa-Imk
izmk-{]-Xn-iym-cpNn ]miz-tcmKmx
At\y-N-tcmKm _l-thm-\n-temm
`h-yp-Zm-h-IrXmx kptLmcmx
Nnn#-kn-X-mky bYm-h-Zqzw
{]h-ytX Xr-Wp-Nm-n-thi
5

DZm-h-tcm-Km-cw-`-n NnInkn-m-Xn-cp-m Pzcw, aq{X-Ir-{w, {]hm-ln-I, lrt{Zm-Kw, {Kl-Wo-tZm-jw, On, A-Xv, _[n-c-X, intcm-tcm-Kw, hmX-a-tlm-Z-cw, AjvTo-e, at\m-tcm-Kw, Zmlw, c-]n-w, An-Xw, Kp, Imkw, izmk-tcm-Kw, {]Xn-iym-bw, Acp-Nn, ]miz thZ\ Chbpw hmX-{]-[m-\-amb addv At\-I-hn[ ITn-\-tcm-K-fpw DZm-h-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip--Xm-Wv. Atbm An-thi ! AXn-\p NnInksb C\n-b-tmv {Ia {]Imcw D]-tZ-in-p-Xcmw AXv tI-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I.

XwssXe ioX-Pzc \mi-t\mw
tkzssZ-cy-tYmssx {]hn-eo-\-tZmjw
D]m-N-tc-Zzn \ncq-l-hkvXn
kvt\ssl hntc-ssI-c\p tema-\mssx
6

DZm-h-tcm-Knsb ioX-Pz-c-\m-i-n\v ]d AK-czmZn ssXew tatXp kq{X-m-\-n ]d hn[n-{]-Imcw hnbn-m tZmjw {Zho-`q-X-am-Ip--Xm-Wv. A{]-Imcw {Zho-`q-X-am-bn-oU tZmj-U ]pd-tv t]mIp-hm hn-{]-tbm-Kw, Ijm-b-h-kvXn, kvt\l-{]-tbm-Kw, hntc-N-\w, A\p-tem-a-am-p--Xmb Blmcw Fn-h-I-tfsmp]-N-cn--Ww.

iymam-{Xn-hram-K-[nIw kZow
tKmaq-{X-]njvSmw Zi-am-j-`mKmw
k\o-enImw Zzne-h-Ww-Kp-tU\
hnw-Icmw KpjvT-\n`mw hnZ-ym
]nWymI kuh-e-lnw-Kp-`nhm
k kj] NXyq-j-W-bmh iqssIx
{InanLv\ In-I iwJn-\o`nx
kp[mP oc-Kp-ssUbp-Xm`nx
kym]n-eo kj-]-cmw-thiva
[qssax ktKm-aq{X KpssU--hn;
7

\m-dn-n-g-v, {XntIm-ev]-Ip-, Xn-en, \mK-Z-n-thcv Aa-cn-thcv Ch Htcmpw 10--D-gp-ns Xq-n-epw, Cpv 20--D-gp-ns Xq-nepw FSpp Xncn-bp-m-p-hm tbmPn-p-{X shw tNp tKmaq-{X-n-e-cp IpsS Nphn-c-ens hen--n Xncn-bm--Ww, F-c--Xv, Xphn-e-m-cw, Imbw ISp-Iv, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, Nhmcw Ch-I-tf-smpw shw tNp tKmaq-{X-n-e-cp hn-bp-m-mw. hngm-e-cn, In-m-e-th-cv, iwJp-]p-jv]-nth-cv, In-m Fcn-n]m Ch-sImpw shw tNp tKmaq-{X-n-e-cp hn-bp-m-mw. Xn-en, ISp-Iv, ae-m-c-, C--cn Ch-sImpw shw tNp tKmaq-{X-n-e-cp hn-bp-m-mw. (a-e-tim-[-\-mbn Cu ]d hn-Isf bpm-\p-k-cWw KpZ-n s\v ]pcnbnv KpZ-n {]th-in-n--Ww.)

iymam-^-te-zmIp k ]n-eoIw
\mUym-h-Y-hm-X {]Y-ta-p-Nqw
ctm-Lv\-Xpw_o Ic-lm-S-IrjvWm
Nqw kPo-aq-X-I-ssk-hw hm
kv\nKvt KptX-Xm-\y\p tema-bn
\c-ky-htm-\n-e-aq-{X-kw-Kw.
8

AYhm ]Ip-, ae-m-c-, Ibv]-p-c-, Xnen Ch kaw s]mSn s]mSn Hcp Addw KpZ-n Ib-ddn atdd Ad-d-nqSn DuXn Nqs Dn IS--Ww. AXp-t]mse Xs ISp-Iv, Ibv]-p-c-, ae-m-c-, Xn-en, tZh-Xm-fn-m-b, Cpv Ch-bpsS Nqhpw Ipg-enqSn KpZ-n IS-m-hp--Xm-Wv. Ig KpZ-ntem {]th-in-n-tm-tm KpZ-n s\v ]pc--Ww. C{]-Imcw hnbpw {][-a-\-Nqhpw D]-tbm-Kn-m a\p-jys aew, At[m-hm-bp, aq{Xw Fn-h-bpsS XSw Xop A\p-tem-a-ambn {]hn-p--Xm-Wv.

tXjmw hnLm-tXjp `njKv hnZ-ym
kz`y--kp-kzn--X-t\m\n-cqlw
Duzm-\p-tem-au-j[ aq{X-ssXe
ocm-avf-hm-X-Lv\-bpXw kXovWw
hmtXm-[n-tIavfw ehWw k ssXew
otc-W-]n-tXp It^-k-aq{Xw
kaq-{X-htm-\ne kwK-amip
KpZw kncm {]Kp-Wo-I-tcm-Xn.
9

hn-{]-tbm-Kw-sImpw {][-a\ Nq-{]-tbm-Kw-sImpw DZm-h-tcm-K-n\v ia\w Inn-bn-s-n sshZy Ahs tZl-n F-tXp hnbn-nv Ijm-b-hkvXn sN-Ww. hkvXn-bm-Is ha-\-hn-tc-N-\u-j-[-, tKmaq-{Xw, ssXew, ]m, shp-Im-Sn, hmX-l-cu-j-[- Fn-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb XovW-hkvXn Bbn-cn--Ww. DZm-h tcmK-n hmX-n-mWv B[n-Iy-sa-n shp-Im-Snbpw Cppw ssXehpw tNp hkvXn sN-Ww. ]n-n-\mWv B[n-Iy-sa-n ]m tNpw I^-n-\m-Wv B[n-Iy-sa-n tKmaq{Xw tNp hkvXn sN-Ww. C{]-Imcw tZmjm-\p-km-tcW hkvXn sNp--Xm-bm aq{Xw, aew, hmbp Ch-bpsS XSw DSs\ Xocp-Ibpw KpZ-tbpw knc-I-tfbpw ipn-I-cn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv.

{Xnhrkp-[m-]-{X-Xn-em-Zn-imI
{Kmayu-Z-Im-\q-]-c-sskb-hmw
Ass\y krjvSm-\n-e-aq-{X-hnUv`n
ZZym{]-k-m-KpU ko[p-]m-bo.

{`qtbm-\p-_-tXp `thZvhntctNym
aq{X {]k-m-Z-[n-aWvU ipssx
kz-p-]-m-Z-\p-hm-k-tb Xw
cuym-n-kwtKm \ne-h-tkmx kym
10

11

]Ip-, In, Fv, apX-em-b-h-bpsS Ce--dn-Ifpw {Kma-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw Pe-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw amwk-c-khpw ae-aq-{X-hm-bp-sf {]hn-n-p addv {Zhy-fpw Iqn bh-tm-dp--Ww. kpcm-a-WvUhpw i-c-bpw-sIm-p-m-nb ko[p-a-Zyhpw A\p-]m-\-ambn C]-tbm-Kn--Ww. C{]-Im-c-samw sNbvXnv hopw DZm-h-tcm-K-ns A\p-_--ap-s-n tKmaq-{Xw, aZy-s-fn, ssXcns sXfn, shp-ImSn Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw Hn hntc-N\ {Zhyw-sIm-Spp hntc-Nn-n--Ww. hntc-N-\w-sImv kz-\mb DZm-h-tcm-Knsb ]noSv kvt\l-hkvXn ioen-n--Ww. ImcWw \ncql kvt\l-hkvXn ioen-n--Ww. ImcWw \ncql hntc-N-\--tf-smv cq-Xz-ap-m-bm-em-Is hopw ae-hm-bp-v XSw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

Zzncp-cw lnwKp-hNm k IrjvWm
kphn-Im-ssNh hnUw-K-Nqw
kpJmw-_p-\m-\ml hnjq-Nn-Imn
lrt{Zm-K-Kptamz kao-c-W-Lv\w. 12

Imbw 1-`m-Kw, hbv 2-`m-Kw, Xnen 4-`mKw Xphn-e-mcw 8-`m-Kw, hngm-ecn 16--`mKw Ch-sb-mw-IqSn s]mSn s]mSn bpn-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp NqSp-sh--n Ien IpSn-m hbdv hov, hnjq-Nn-Im, tcmKw, lrt{Zm-Kw, Kp, Duz-hmXw Chsb \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

hNm-`-bm-Nn-{X-I-bm-h-iq-Im
k ]n-enkm-Xn-hn-jm k IpjvTm
tImjvWmw-_p-\m-\ml hnaq-V-hm-Xm
]oXzm-P-tb-Zm-ip-c-ku-Z-\m-io. 13

hb-v, ISp-, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Nhm-cw, Xn-en, AXn-hn-S-bw, sImw Ch kaw s]mSn-NXvNp bp-n-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp NqSp-sh--n Ien IpSn-m, hbdv hon-t\bpw aqV-hm-X-tbpw thK-n Pbn-pw. CXv tkhn-p-tm amwk-c-kw-Iqn Blmcw Ign--Ww.

lnwKp-{K-K-m-hn-U-iq-WvTym-PmPo
lco-X-Io-]p-jvI-c-aq-e-IpjvTmw
btYm--cm-`mK hnhr--ta-X
otlm-Z-cm-Po hnjq-Nn-Im-kp. 14

Imbw 1-`m-Kw, hbv 2-`m-Kw, hnUve-hWw 3-`m-Kw, Npv, 4-`m-Kw, PocIw 5-`m-Kw, ISpIv 6-`m-Kw, ]pjvI-c-aqew 7-`m-Kw, sImw 8-`mKw Ch-sb-mw-IqSn s]mSnp DNn-X-amb am{X-bn otlm-Z-cw, APow, hnjq-NnI Ch-I-fn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

ncm-Zn-hky ]p\-hmbmx
iaym-Ip-]p-XoI Ic-RvP-tbm
knw-I-jmtbm Zzn]emw inIm\mw
{]tm-Lr-Xmkym {]Xn-_--hmtX 15

ncm-Zn-hw (Hm-cn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, sRcn-n) sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, sIm-tm-ev, Bhntmev Ch Cu cp-]ew FSpp Ijmbw shp kvt\l-]mI hn[n-{]-Imcw Hcn-S-gn s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. CXv hb-dn Xn-\n-evp hmbpsh ian-n-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p.

^eaqe hntc-N-t\mw
lnwKz-aqew Zi-aq-e-a{Kyw
kv\pIvNn-{X-I-ss-h-]p-\-hmN
Xpeym\n kss ehm-Wm-\n-]
kvt\sslx kaqss{Xx kl-P-cmWn
icm-h-ku hn]-tN ken]vtX
]Izw kp]njvSw ehWw XZssx
]mss\--Ym-\m-l-cp-PmLv\ aZym 16

hntc-N-\mw kq{X-m-\-nepw addpw ]d ^e-fpw aqe-fpw Imbw, Fcp-nth-cv, Zi-aq-ew, In--v, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, sXgp-Xm-a-thcv Chbpw ka-am-sb-Spp Ch-sbmw IqSn-tb-S-tmfw ]-e-h-W-fpw tNp s]mSnp s\pw tKmaq-{Xhpw tNp tbmPn-np a]m-{X-n-emn asddmcp a]m-{Xw-sImv aqSn ine-a sNbvXp DW-n-b-Xn-\p-tijw ]pS-]mIw sNbvXp XWn-m AXn\nv Ds-Spv Acp kqn-p-sh--Ww. B Dv A-]m-\--fn tNp-]-tbm-Kn-m hbdv hopw hb-d-dnth-Z-\bpw \in-p--Xm-Wv.

lrkvXw-`-aqzm-ab Kuc-hm`ym
apZvKm-c-kw-tK\ k]o-\-tk\
B\m-l-am-a-{]-`hw Ptb Xp
{]-ss\ew-L\ ]mN-ss\-. 17

lrZ-b-kvXw-`-\w, Xe-th-Z-\, ico-c-L-\w, G--n\v XS-w, ]o\kw Fo e-W--tf-smv Ba-tZm-j-P-\y-amb hbdv hom-sWv a\-n-em-n-bnv AXns\ On-n-sImpw D]-hm-kw-sImpw ]mN-\u-j-[--tf-smpw Pbn--Ww.

hymbma XovWu-j[ cq-aZy
{]kw-K-\n-Xy-{ZpX ]rjvT-bm-\m
B\q-]-amw-km-y-i-\m-Z-Pom
kypaq-{X-Ir-{mWn \rWmw XYmjvSu 18

AXn-bmb hymbmaw XovWu-j-[-tk-h, cq-a-Zy-]m-\w, kZm Fp-Im-cy-nepw thK-X, B\, IpXnc apX-em-b-h-bpsS ]pdp Ib-dn-bp--bm-{X, AXn-bmbn B\q-]-amw-tkm-]-tbm-Kw, BZyw Ign `Ww Zln-p--Xn-\p-apt hopw `Ww Ign-p-I, APo-ap-m-hpI Fo Imc-W-sImv a\p-jyv Fv hn[-n-ep aq{X-Ir-{- Dm-Ip-p.

]rY-Mvaemx sskzx Ip]nXm \nZmss\x
kt-Yhm tIm]-aq-t]Xy hkvXu
aq{X-ky-amw ]cn-]o-U-bn
bZm-XZm aq{X-b-Xol Ir{m. 19

Xs Xs Imc-W--tf-smv tZmj- {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-amtbm Fmw-Iq-Sntbm hkvXn-bn tIm]n-nv Ftm aq{X-ams ]oUn-n-p-pthm Atm hfsc {]bm-k-tm-Sp-IqSn aq{Xw ]pd-tv t]mIp--Xm-Wv.

Xo{hm-ln-cpKv hW hkvXn-tat{V
kzev]w aplp aq{X-b-Xo-l-hm-Xm
]oXw-k-cw kcpPw kZmlw
Ir{w aplp aq{X-b-Xol ]nm
hkvtXx kenw-Kky Kpcp-Xz-timYu
aq{Xw k]nw I^-aq-{X-Irt{
kmWn cq]mWn N kn-]m-Xm
`h-n-X Ir{-X-a--Ir-{w. 20

Ib-e-bnepw hkvXn-bnepw enwK-nepw ITn-\-th-Z\tbmSp-Iq-Snbpw Aev]m-ev]-ambpw IqsS-q-sSbpw aq{X-sam-gn-p-Xv hmX-tIm-]-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir{ e-W-am-Ip-p. a-\n-d-ambpw c-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw thZ-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Npp-\o-d-tem-Sp-Iq-Snbpw hfsc {]bm-k-sp IqsS-qsS aq{Xw Hgn-p-Xv ]n-tIm-]-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir{ e-W-am-Ip-p. hkvXn-bnepw enwK-n\pw Kpcp-Xzhpw tim^hpw Dm-hp-Ibpw hgp-h-gp-tm-Sp-IqSn aq{Xw Hgn-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv I^-tIm-]-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir{ e-W-am-Ip-p. kn-]m-X-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir-{-n hmXmZn aqv tZmj-v ]d e-W-fpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. AXv Gd-dhpw IjvS-amWv IjvS-km-y-hp-am-Wv.

hntim-j-tbZv hkvXn-KXw kip{Iw
aq{Xw k]n ]h\x I^w hm
bZm-X-Zm-iva-cyp] Pmb-tXXp
{ItaW ]nt-jzn-h-tcm-N-\mtKmx
IZw-_-]p-jv]m-IrXn civa-Xpeym
vWm {Xn]p-Sy-]r-Y-hm-]n-arZzo
aq{X-ky-tN-m-ap-ss]-Xn-cpzm
aq{Xw cqPw Xky Itcm-Xn-hkvXu
arZv\m-Xn-ta{Vw k Xpth-Z-\mtm
aplpx iIrap-Xn th]-tXN
ktk-h-\o-ta-l\ hkvXn-iqew
hnio-[m-c Itcm-Xn-aq{Xw
tm`mtX aq{X-b-Xo-l-km{kw
Xkymx kpJw-aq-{X-bXn hy]m-bm
Gjm-iva-co-am-cpX `n-aqnx
kymcm aq{X-]-Ym-c-o. 21

hmbp, hkvXnsb {]m]n--Xmb ipw, aq{Xw, ]nw, I^w Chsb Ftm AhnsS timjn-n-p-pthm Atm Aivacn Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. AXv F{]-Im-c-sa-p-sh-m ]ip-hns ]nm-i-b-n {Ia-n tKmtcmN\w Dm-Ip--Xp-t]m-se. Cu Aivacn IS-n ]qhvt]m-sebpw NneXv Iv-t]m-sebpw NneXv an\p-k-ap-Xpw NneXv aptm-Wmbpw NneXv arZp-hm-bp-an-cn-pw. AXv aq{X-ns am-n-tev hnv aq{Xs XS-bp-I-bm-sW-n Ah\v hkvXn-bn thZ-\-bp-m-Ip--Xm-Wv. thZ-\-sImv ]oUn-X-\mb Ah enwKs IqsS-qsS an-p--Xm-Wv. IqsS-qsS aew t]mhp-Ibpw hnd-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv. Ah tkh\o (Kp-Z-n\pw enwK-n\pw aty-bp Xpn-q-n-b-Xp-t]mes ew), enwKw, hkvXn Fn-hn-S--fn thZ-tbm-Sp-IqSn Nnn-n-X-dn-bnv aq{Xw Hgnp--Xm-Wv. aq{X-am-n Aiva-cn-bpsS tm`w-sImv X-ap-m-bm aq{X-sam-gn-p--Xn cw-Iq-Sn-bp-m-Ipw. aq{X-am-n\nv Aivacn Hgn-m aq{Xw kpJ-ambn Hgn-mw. hmbp-hn-\m On-`n--am--sp ]-km-c-t]mse Xcn-bm-bm AXn\v i-cm-ivacn Fv ]d-bp-p. CXv aq{X-nqSn ]pd-tv t]mIp--Xm-Wv. CXv i-cm-iva-cn-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir-{-e--W-am-Ip-p.

ip{Iw-a-em-ssh ]rYKv hm ]rYKv
aq{Xm-i-bmx ]cn-]o-U-bo
XZvhym-lXw tal-\-h-kvXn-iqew
aq{Xw k ip{Iw IpcptX hn_w
kvX_v[--iqt\m `ri-th-Z-\
XptZyX hkvXn hrj-Wu-N-X-ky. 22

aq{X-am-n nXn-sN-p hmXm-Zn-tZm-j- Fmw IqSntbm {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-amtbm Ftm ip-{]-h-\s XS-b-sp In-bmbn \nevp-pthm Atm B XSw enwK-nepw hkvXn-bnepw thZ-\-bp-m-p-Ibpw aq{X-n\pw ip-n\pw XS--ap-m-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv. C{]-Im-c-ap ip-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir-{-tcm-Knv hkvXn-bnepw cv hrj-W-nepw kvXw`-\hpw hohpw hn thZ-\bpw Ipn-t\mhpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

Xm-`n-Lm-Xm XPw bmZzm
{]tIm-]nXw hkvXn-KXw hn_w
Xo{hmn aqt{XW klm-iva-coXz
ambmXn Xkvan-Xn kn-tXN
B[vam-XXm hkvXn-kp-Ku-c-h
hkvtX eLp-Xm--hn\nx krtX-kym. 23

hkvXn-bn ikv{Xm-Zn-I-tf-smv X-ta-evp-I-bmepw ASn, CSn apX-em-bh Gevp-I-bmepw AYhm AXn-ssa-Yp\w \nanw ipw bn--Ip-I-bmepw hkvXn-bn {]th-in--Xmb cw AhnsS XS-p-\np {]tIm-]n-X-ambn aq{X-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tp ITn-\-th-Z-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Aiva-cnsb Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. hkvXn-bn cw IqSp-X-embn \nd-m hkvXn hop-Ibpw hkvXn-bn L\w tXmp-Ibpw sNpw. hkvXn-bn kn-X-amb cw ]qd-tv t]mbm hkvXn eLp-hm-bn-tm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

A`y-RvP\ kvt\l-\n-cq-l-hkvXn
tkztZm-]-\m-tlm--c-h-kvXn-tk-Im
ncm-Zn-`n hmX-l-ssc knm
AZym-{Z-kmw-m-\ne aq{X-Ir-t{. 24

hmX-tIm-]-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir-{-n F-tX-p-I, kvt\l-]m\w ioen-p-I, Ijm-b-hkvXn sNp-I, hnbn-p-I, D]-\m-l-tkzZw sNp-I, D-c-hkvXn sNp-I, (enw-K-nqSn sNp hkvXn-{In-b) [mc-sN-pI Fnh ioen-p-Ibpw Hmcn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, sRcn-n Chbpw hmX-l-c-{Z-hy-fpw tNp ]mIw sNbvX-Xmb amwk-c-kw-Iqn Blmcw Ign-p-Ibpw thWw.

]p\-ssh-cWvU iXm-h-co`nx
]q-c-hr-oc _em-iva-`nZv`nx
Zzn]--aq-te\ Ipe--tIme
bssh--tXm-bm IzYn-tX-I-jmtb
ssXew hcm-l hkm-LrXw N
ssXtc-h-I-evss eh-ssW kmyw
Xm-{X-bmip {]Xn-l-n-]oXw
iqem-\znXw amcp-X-aq-{X-Ir-{w. 25

sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Bh-W-nth-cv, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, ]Xp-ap-Iw, shfp sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Iqh-n-th-cv, Zi-aq-ew, apXn-c, e-p-cp, bh-[m\yw Ch-bpsSIjm-b-n Fs-, ]n-bpsShk, Ipc-n-s-h-k, ]ip-hns\v ChtNp Ijm-b-a-cppw ]-e-h-Whpw Iev-amn kvt\l-]mIhn[n-{]-Imcw ]mIw-sN-bvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu an{i-I-kvt\lw bpn-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp tkhn-m iqe-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb hmX-aq-{X-Ir{w W-n ian-p--Xm-Wv.

GXm\n Nm\ym-\n-h-cu-j-[m\n
lnXm\n ]njvSm\y ]ntNm-]-\mtl
kypem-`-X-kvssXe ^em-\n-ssNh
kvt\lm-avf-bp-m\n kptJm-jvW-h-n. 26

hmX-aq-{X-Ir-{-n ta]-d Huj-[-fpw addv t{ijvT-amb hmX-c-lu-j-[-fpw Acp D]-\m-l-tkzZw sNp-hm \-Xm-Ip-p. CXn Inm-hp-t-S-tmfw Fv apX-emb F-bp ^e-fpw kvt\l-{Z-hy-fpw A-{Z-hy-fpw tNp kln-m Ign-bp NqSn shp-sIn hnbn--Ww.

tkIm-h-Kmlmx inincmx {]tZlm
ss{Kjvtam-hn-[n hkvXn-]-tbm-hn-tcImx
{Zmm-hn-Zm-co-p-c-ssk LrssX
Irt{-jp-]n--{]-`-th-jp-Im-cymx. 27

]n-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir-{-n [mcbpw apn-bn-cp-epw ioX-f-ambpw te]\w {Kojva-E-Xp-hn ]d hn[n-{]-Im-c-hpw, hkvXn-{Inb ]mep-sIm-pw, hntc-N-\-{Inb apn-cn-, hnZm-cn, Icnv Ch-bpsS ckw-sImpw s\vsImpw sN-Ww.

iXm-h-co-Imi Ipim-iz-ZwjvSm
hn-Zm-cn-im-eop Iti-cp-ImWmw
IzmYw kpioXw a[p-i-cm`ymw
bpym-]n-t_ ss]n-I-aq-{X-Irt{
]nt_ Ijmbw Ia-tem-ev]-em\mw
irwKm-S-Im-\m-a-Yhm hnZmcymx
ZWvtUm-]-em\m aY-hm-]n-aqew
]qtW It]\ XYmw-_p-io-Xw. 28

iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, Imi-th-cv, Ipi-th-cv, sRcn-n, ]map-Xp-n Ing-v, sNs-nth-cv, Icn-nth-cv, Ipgn-ap- Ch Ijmbw shs-Spp XWn-m tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp ss]nI aq{X-Ir-{-tcmKn bpym-\p-k-cWw IpSn--Ww. sh-m-a-cbpw \oe-m-a-cbpw Ijmbw shtm irwKm-SIw Ijmbw shtm ]map-Xp-n Ingv Ijmbw shtm Icn-nthcpw \oe-m-a-c-n-gpw Ijmbw shtm apv ]d--Xp-t]mse tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp IpSn-Ww. AXp-t]mse XWp sh-n tX\pw ]-km-cbpw tNp ss]nI aq{X-Ir-{-tcmKn IpSn--Ww.

Ghm-cp-_oPw {X]p-km Ipkpw-`m
kIp-pax kymZv hrj-I--t]bx
{Zmm-c-tk-\m-ivacn i-cmkp
Irt{jp ktjz hni-kvX-ta-X. 29

sh-cn-p-cp, In-cn-p-cp, Ipbn-nIp-cp, Ipp-aw, BS-tem-S-I-ne Chkaw Acpapn-cn--bpsS ck-n tNpIpSn-Ww CXv Aiva-cn, i-cm-iva-cn, Fm-hn[ aq{X-Ir{w Ch-I-fn \-Xm-Ip-p.

Ghm-cp-_oPw a[qIw kZmo
ss]t-]n-t_ XWvUp-e-[m-h-t\\
Zmow XssY-hm-a-e-Io-c-tk\
kam-nImw ]n-Ir--tXXp Irt{ 30

sh-cn-p-cp, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, ac-a--tmev Ch kaw t]mSn-NXvNp Acn-m-Sn-bn Ien ss]nI aq{X-Ir-{-tcmKn IpSn--Ww. AXp-t]m-se-Xs ac-a--tm-ev, s\n-m-kz-c-k-n-e-cp tX tNp ss]nI aq{X-Ir-{-n tkhn--Ww.

mtcmjvW XovtWm-j-W-a--]m\w
tkztZm-b-hmw ha\w \ncqlmx
X{Iw-k-Xn-u-j[ kn-ssXe
a`yw-K-]m\w I^-aq-{X-Ir-t{. 31

I^-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir-{-n mcw, DjvWw, XovWw, Fcnhv Ch-bp--Xmb A-]m-\- ioen-p-I, hnbn-p-I, bh-ns tNmdp-p-I, On-n-p-I, Ijm-b-hkvXn sNp-I, tamcv IpSn-p-I, Xnu-j-[v-fn-p-Im-nb ssXew ta tXpI Ch \-Xm-Ip-p.

thymjw izZwjvSm {Inan-am-c-kmn
tIme-{]-amWw a[p-aq-{X-bpw
]nt_{XpSnw u{Z-bpXmw IZfym
ctk-\-ssI-Scy ctk-\-hm]n
Xt{I-W-bpmw inXn-am-c-Iky
_oPw-]n-t_ Ir{-hn-LvX-tltXmx
]nt_ XYm XWvUp-e-[m-h-t\\
{]hm-f-Nqw I^-aq-{X-Irt{
k]vX--Zm-c-Kz[ tIhp-ssIem
[hm-I-cRvPx IpS-tPm-Kp-UqNo
kmym-P-te-tX\ ]nt_-Zy-hmKpw
knw Ijmbw a[p-kw-bpXw hm. 32

Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, sRcn-n, hngm-e-cn--cnv Ch kaw s]mSnp Hcp e-p-cp-hns hen--n FSpp tKmaq-{Xhpw tNp IpSn--Ww. AYhm Ge-cn s]mSn--s]mSn tXtNp IZ-fn-hm-g---bpsS ck-ntem Ibn-ap--bpsS Ijm-b-ntem tNp IpSn--Ww. inXn-am-c-I-ns _oPw (\o-cm-c-ens _oPw) tamcn Ac-p-I-en I^-aq-{X-Ir{ ia-\-n-\mbn IpSn--Ww. AXp-t]m-se-Xs I^-aq-{X-Ir-{-n ]hng `kwaw Acn-m-Sn-bn Ien IpSn--Ww. AYhm Ggn-e-m-e-tm-ev, sIm-tm-ev, tIhp-I-aq-ew, Ge--cn, Ra-tm-ev, DntXm-ev, IpS-I-m-e-thtm-ev, Nnd-d-arXv Ch-bpsS Ijm-b-sh--n In-bp-mn IpSn-p-Itbm Ch-bpsS Ijmbw tX tNp IpSn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

kw {XntZmj {]`-th-Xp-hmtbmx
m\m-\p-]qym {]k-ao-y-Imcyw
{Xnt`ym-[ntI {]mKz-a\w It^-kym
]nt-hn-tcIx ]h-t\Xp hkvXnx 33

{XntZm-j-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir-{-n hmbp-hns m\s BZyw a\-n-em-n-bnv Fm-hn[ NnIn-bpw sN-Ww. (h-kvXn-hmX m\-m-b-Xp-sImv BZyw hmX-Nn-In-bpw ]noSv ]n-Nn-In-bpw ]noSv I^-Nn-In-bpw sN-Ww) {XntZm-j--fn I^-n-\mWv B[n-Iy-sa-n BZyw On-n-p-Ibpw ]n-n-mWv B[n-Iy-sa-n hntc-Nn-n-p-Ibpw hmX-n-\mWv B[n-Iy-sa-n hkvXnbpw sN-Ww.

{Inbm-ln-Xm-Xm-ivacn i-cm`ymw
bmaq-{X-Irt{ I^-am-cp-tXmt
Imcym-iva-cn-t`-Z\ ]mX-\mb
hnti-j-bpw irWp-I-knw 34

I^-P-\y-am-bpw hmX-P-\y-ambpw Dm-Ip aq{X-Ir-{-n bmsXmcp NnIn ]d-b-s-pthm B NnInk-Xs Aiva-cn-sImpw i-cm-iva-cn-sImpw Dm-Ip aq{X-Ir-{-nepw \-Xm-Ip-p. Aiva-cnsb t`Zn-p-Ibpw ]pd-tv If-bp-Ibpw sNp hntij NnInksb ]dbmw tIp-sImI.

]mjm-W-t`Zw hrjIw izZwjvSm
]mTm-`-bm-thymj iSo-\n-Ipw`mx
lnw{km-J-cmlzm inXn-am-c-ImWm
tam-cp-Im {X]p-jm-N-_oPw
DI-RvPn-Im-lnwKp kth-X-km-amfv
kymZv tZz_r-l-Xyul ]pjm-h-Nm]
Nqw ]nt_-Z-iva-cn-`nZv hn]Izw
kn tKmaq{X NXpp-WwssXx 35

Iqh-n-th-cv, BS-tem-S-Iw-th-cv, sRcn-n, ]mS-n-g-v, ISp-, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, Iq-cw, \mK-Z-n-th-cv, lnw{km-_o-Pw, Ab-tam-Z-Iw, inXn-am-c-_o-Pw, sh-cn-p-cp, In-cn-p-cp, Icn-o-c-Iw, Imtbw, ]pfn-h-n-m-b, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, AS-m-a-Wn-bth-cv, hbv Ch kaw s]mSn s]mSn ip-P-e-n Ien IpSn--Ww. CXv Aiva-cnsb t`Zn-p--Xm-Wv. Cu ]mjmW t`K-ZmZn Huj-[- Iev-amn Iev-ns \men-cn s\pw s\psS \men-c-n#n tKmaq-{Xhpw tNp ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-p tkhnmepw Aivacn t`Znp t]mIp--Xm-Wv.

aqew-iz-Zw-jvtS-c tImc-_q-Im
otcW ]njvSw _rl-Xo-Zzbw N
Btem-Uy-Zv\m a[p-tc-W-t]bw
Zzo\m\n k]vXm-ivacn t`Z-\zw. 36

sRcn-n-ens thcv, hbp-n-th-cv, Bh-W-nth-cv, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-thcv Ch kaw ]ip-hn]m-en Acp a[p-c-ap ssXcn AXm-bXv ]pfn-m ssXcn Ien Ggp-Zn-hkw IpSn--Ww. Aivacn t`Zn-p-t]m-Ipw.

]p\-hmt\m cP\o izZwjvSm
^Kp-{]-hm-fm k Z`-]pjv]mx
ocmw-_p-a-tZyp ck-{]-hn-jvS.
t]bw `th-Z-ivacn i-cm-kp. 37

sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, teml-`-kvaw, a, sRcn-n, Im-n--gw, ]hn-g-`-kw-aw, Z`-bpsS ]pjv]w Ch kaw ]m, ip-P-ew, aZyw Icn-n\ocv Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw Hn Ac-p-I-en i-cm-ivacn Aivacn Fo tcmK--fn IpSn--Ww. tcmKw ian-pw.

Gem-i-Xmlzm eh-Wm-\n-]
In-Iw tKmp cI-ky-_oPw
bhm-{KPw Ip-cp-Im-iva-t`Zu
Gm-cp-Im {X]p-jm--_oPw
Nqo-IrXw Nn{XI lnKp-amwko
bam-\n-Xpeyw {Xn^-em-Zzn-cwiw
Aavssf-c-\p-jvssW-ck aZy-bqssjx
t]bm\n Kpam-ivacn t`Z-\m-\n. 38

Ge--cn, NXp-Ip-, ]-e-h-W-, In-m-e-th-cv, hbp-n-hn-v, Nhmcw Ipn-cn-w, Iqh-n-th-cv, sh-cn-p-cp, In-cn-p-cp, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Imbw, PSm-am-n, Ab-tam-ZIw Ch Hmtcm `mKw Fmw-IqSn s]mSnp bpn-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp ]pfn-c-k-an-m-Xpw NqSn-m--Xp-amb amwk-c-kw, aZyw, [m\y-bqjw Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw Hn Ien IpSn--Ww. CXv Kp-t\bpw Aiva-cn-tbbpw t`Zn-p-I-f-bp--Xm-Wv.

hnez-{]-amtWm LrX-ssXe `rjvtSm
bqjx IrXx in{Kp-I-aq-e-I-evm
iotXm-iva-`nkymZv Z[n-a-WvU-bpx
t]bx {]Imaw eh-tW-\-bpx
Pte\ tim`m-RvP-\-aq-e-Ievx
iotXm-ln-Xm-mivacn i-cmkp
kntXm ]emhm ka-bm-h-iqIm
Irt{jp kt-jm]n t`j-Pw-kym. 39

Hcp ]ew apcn--bpsS thc-cp Hcn-S-gn sNdp-]-bdv apX-emb [m\y--fn tNp bqj-ap-mn F Xmfnp ssXcnsc shw sNp tcmKn-bpsS CjvS-n--\p-k-cnp Dpw tNp XWn-m IpSn--Ww. AXv Aiva-cnsb t`Znp If-bp--Xm-Wv. XWp ip-P-e-n apcn--bpsS thc-cp Ien IpSn-p-Xv i-cm-iva-cn-I-fn \-Xm-Ip-p. AYhm ]-km-cbpw Nhm-chpw ip-P-e-n Ien IpSn--Ww. Ch-sbmw Fm hn[ aq{X-Ir-{--fnepw {]tbm-Kn-m-hp Huj-[--fm-Ip-p.

]oXzm-N-aZyw \nKZw ctY\
ltb\ hm io{L-`-th-\-bm-bm
ssXx icm {]Ny-h-tX-iva-coN
imtay--tN iey-hn-Zp--tc Xmw. 40

\n-e-amb aZywIpSn-nv cY-ntemIpXn-c-p-dtm Ibdn F{XbpwthK-n HmSnpt]mI-Ww. A{]-ImcwsNbvXm icmivacn ]pd-tv t]mIp--Xm-Wv. Fnpw t]mbn-s-n iey-Nn-Inkm hnZ-Kv-\mb sshZy i-cm-iva-cnsb ikv{X-{InbsNbvXp ]pd-t-s-Spp If-b-Ww.

tctXm hnLmX {]`-thXp Irt{
kao-y-tZmjw {]Xn-I Ipcym
Imm-k-aqew a[p-Im-iva-t`Zu
_em-n-cm-Zo\n Kth-[p-ImN
hro-c-ssa-{oN ]p\-hmN
iXm-h-co-a-[z-k-\m-Jy-]yu
XIzm-Y-knw ]h-t\-c-k-kym
]nm-[ntI oc-a-Ym-]n-knx
It^-Xp-bq-jm-Zn-I-a--]m\w
kwktP k-lnXx {Iax kym. 41

ip-{]-h\w XS-bp-I-\n-an--ap-mb aq{X-Ir-{-n hntZmj-n--\p-k-cn NnInk sN-Ww. ]cp-n-th-cv, BS-tem-S-Iw-th-cv, Iqh-n-th-cv, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Hmcn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, sRcn-n, ImvtKm-X-v, sXgp-Xm-a-thcv Imp-sh--cn-th-cv, Nph sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, Nnd-d-arXv N-e--tmev Ch kaw Ijm-b.#w-shp AXn ]mIw sNbvX amwk-ckw hmX-P-\y-amb ipm-iva-cn-bn sImSp--Ww. ]n-{]-[m-\-am-sW-n Cu Ijmbw ]-jm-b-am-ntbm CXn s\v ]mIw sNbvtXm sImSp--Ww. I^-{]-[m-\-am-sW-n Cu ]d Ij-im-b-n ]mIw sNbvX [m\y-bqjm-Zn-Ifpw A-]m-\-fpw \-Xm-Ip-p. {XntZm-j--fp-tSbpw kwk-P-\y-amb ip-P-Z-aq{X Ir{-n AXm-Xn\v lnX-am-bn-p NnInkm {Iaw ioen-n--Ww.

ctm`-th-Xp-ev]-e-\m-f-Xme
Imtip _mtep Imti-cp-ImWn
]nt_ knXm-u-{Z-bp-Xm-\n-JmtZ
Znpw hnZmcow {X]p-jm-Wn-ssNh
LrX-iz-ZwjvSm kzc-tk-\-knw
otc-W-ssN-hmjvS KptW-\-t]bw
ncm-Zn-Im\mw IX-Im-Zn-Im\m
tassI-Itim hm hn[n-ss\-h-tX-\. 42

43

c-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir-{-n \oe-m-a-c-h-f, ]\-tbm-e-n-cn, Bd-dvZ`, hbp-n, Icn-v, Ibn-ap- Ch kaw CSnp ]ngn \ocn ]-km-cbpw tX\pw tNp IpSn--Ww. Icnv ]map-Xp-nIn-g-v, In-cn Chsb Xnp-Ibpw thWw. s\ns \men-cn sRcn-n Ijm-bhpw Fn-cn ]mepw tNpw Imn-sb-Sp-p s\v tkhn--Ww. AYhm Cu hn[n-{]-Im-cw-Xs ncmZn ]-aq-e-tfm tXd-dm-pcp aqX-emb Huj-[-tfm {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Ijmbw shp Fn-cn ]mepw tNp Imn-sb-Sp-p s\pw c-P-\y-amb aq{X-Ir-{-n D]-tbm-Kn-mw.

otcW hkvXn a[p-cu-jss[x kym
ssXte\ hm kz Zp^-tem-n-tX\
baq{X Ir-t{-hn-ln-Xp ss]t
XIm-c-tb-tm-WnX aq{X-Irt{ 44

ieym-Zn-I-tf-smv Xw ]d-dp-I-\n-an--ap-mb c-P-aq-{X-Ir-{-n ]mevsImtm a[p-cu-j[ (Po-h-\o-b-K-W) Ijm-bw-sImtm _Zw apX-emb a[p-c-ap ^e--fpsS F-sImtm hkvXn sN-Ww. ss]nI aq{X-Ir-{-n GsXmcp NnInk ]d-b-s-pthm B NnInkbpw c-P-aq-{X-Ir-{-n \-Xm-Ip-p.

hymbma km-cW ipjvI-`
]njvSm hmXm-Ic hyhm-bm
Jq-c-im-ep#qI I]n--Pw_p
hnkw-I-jmbw \ckw `tP-X. 45

hymbm-aw, ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-[m-c-Ww, DW-nb`-Ww, Acn apX-em-bh Ac-p-m-nb `-Ww, Imd-dvsIm-p-I, shbnsIm-p-I, ssaYp-\w, Cu--gw, sh-n-ep-m-Ip Ing-p-I, hnfm--gw, Rmh-gw, Xma-c-n-g-v, Nh{kw Fn-hsb aq{X-Ir-{-tcmKn hn--Ww.

hymbm-a-Xo-vWmXn hntc-I-hkvXo
OZym-a-k-m-cW Ij-Wm\n
Nnm-`-b-{Xmk KZm-`n-Nmcm
lrt{Zm-K-IXrWn XYm-hn-LmXx 46

sXd-dmb hymbmaw XovW-X-bnepw AXn-bmbpw hntc-N-\hpw hkvXnbpw ioen-p-I, On, Ba-tZmjw ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-k-m-c-Ww, ico-cs oWn-n-p Blm-c-hn-lm-cm-Zn-I, Nn, `bw, t]Sn, tcmK-v th-Xp-t]mse NnInkn-m-Xn-cn-p-I. imco-cn-I-ambpw am\-kn-I-ambpw lrZ-b-n-\p-m-Ip {]lcw Fnh lrt{Zm-K-ap-m-Ip--Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn-o-cp-p.

sshhy aqm-Pz-c-Im-k-lnm
izmkmky thcky Xrj-t{]uamlmx
Onx It^mti cqtPm-cp-Nn
lrt{Zm-KPmx kyphn-hn-[m-kvX-Ym-t\y. 47

ico-c-n \nd-t`-Zw, tamlm-e-kyw, Pzcw, Imkw, Fn-, izmk-tcmKwx hmbvv cpNn-bn-m-bva, Zmlw, at\m-hn-{`-aw, On, a\w-]n-c--ep-mbn I^w hcn-I, lrZ-b-n th-Z\, AcpNn Chbpw CXp-t]m-ep addv ]e-hn-[-n-ep tcmK-fpw lrt{Zm-K-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip--Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv Ch lrt{Zm-K-ns e-W-am-Ip-p.

lrq-\y-`m-h-{Zh timj-t`Z
kvXw`mx ktamlmx ]h\m Zzntijx
]nmX-tam-Zq-b-\-Zm-l-tamlmx
kw{Xmk Xm]-Pzc ]oX-`mhmx. 48

hnti-jnv hmX-{]-[m-\-amb lrt{Zm-K-n lrZbw iq\y-ambpw {Zho-`q-X-ambpw ipjvI-am-bpw ]nfp--Xp-t]m-sebpw kvXw`n-p--Xp-t]m-sebpw tXmp-Ibpw tamlm-e-ky-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. ]n-{]-[m-\-amb lrt{Zm-K-n In-cp--S-, ]pI-p-I-b-d-dw, Npp-\o-d, tamlm-e-kyw, `bw, ico-c-n NqSv, Pzcw, tZl-n a-\ndw Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw.

kvX_v[w-Kp-cp-kymkvXn-an-X--a
I^m {]tk-I-Pzc Imk-X{mx
hnZym {XntZm-jw-Xz]n k-enwKw
Xo{hm-n-tXmZw {InanPw kI-WvUpw. 49

I^-{]-[m-\-amb lrt{Zm-K-n lrZ-b-n\v kvXw`-\hpw L\hpw Ne-\-an-m-bvabpw Dm-hp-Ibpw hmbn\nv sh-sam-gp-Ip-Ibpw Pzcw, Imkw, aSn Ch-bp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. kmn-]m-XnI lrt{Zm-K-n aqv tZmj-v ]d e-W-fpw Dm-Ip-sa--dn-b-Ww. {Inan-P-\y-amb lrt{Zm-K-n lrZ-b-n\v ITn-\-]o-Ubpw Ipn-t\mhpw Dm-hp-Ibpw sNmdn-n-e-\p-`-h-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw.

ssXew kku-ho-c-I-a-kvXp-X{Iw
hmtX-{]-t]bw ehWw kptJmjvWw
aq{Xmw-_p-knw eh-ssW--ssXe
am\m-l-Kp-mo lrZm-a-bLv\w
]p\-hm-Zmcp k ]-aqew
cmkv\mw bhm tIme-Ip-e--hnezw
]zm-P-te-tX-\-]-tNXp ssXe
a`yw-K-]mt\ ƒ\ne lrZvK-Z-Lv\w. 50

hmXn-I-lr-t{Zm-K-n Fs Acn-m-Snbpw ssXcns shhpw tamcpw Cppw tNp NqtSmsS IpSn--Ww. AYhm tKmaq-{Xhpw Acn-m-Snbpw ]-e-h-W-fpw tNp Imn-sb-Sp ssXew IpSn--Ww. AYhm tKmaq-{Xhpw Acn-m-Snbpw ]-e-h-W-fpw tNp-Im-n-sb-Sppw ssXew IpSn--Ww. CXv cpw hbdv hov, Kp-tcm-Kw, lrt{ZmKw Chsb \in-n-p--Xm-Wv. sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, tZh-Xm-cw, Ipap-Zv, Iqh-fw, ]mXn-cn, ]m-\, ap Ch-bpsS thcv, Ac-, bhw, e-p-cp, apXn-c, Iq-h-f-mb Ch-bpsS Ijm-bhpw Iev-hp-ambn ssXew Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew tatX-p-Ibpw IpSn-p-Ibpw sNbvXm hmX-lr-t{ZmKw ian-pw.

lco-X-Io-\m-ic ]pjvI-cmsslz
hbx Ib-m-e-h-ssW Ievssx
k lnwKp`n km[n-X-a{Ky knx
Kpta k lr]miz KtZ-\n-tem 51

ISp-, Npv, ]pjvI-c-aq-ew, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, s\n-, Cp-v, Imbw Ch kaw Ievw tNp ip-amb s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-mw. Cu s\v hmX-{]-[m-\-amb Kp, lrt{Zm-Kw, ]miz-iqe Ch-I-fn D-a-am-Ip-p.

k ]pjvI-cmlzw ^e-]q-c-aqew
alu-j[w iSy-`-bmN Ievmx
mcmw_p kn eh-ssW hnan{imx
kyphmX lrt{ZmK hnIn-ImLv\mx. 52

]pjvI-c-aq-ew, amX-fn-\m-c-I-nth-cv, Npv, Iq-cw, ISp Ch kaw Acp mc-P-e-n Ien s\pw Cppw tNp tkhn--Ww. hmX-lr-t{Zm-Khpw lrZ-b-n apdn-p--Xp-t]m-ep thZ-\bpw ian-pw.

IzmYx IrXa ]ujvI-c-am-Xp-fpwK
]em-i-]p-XnI iSo kpcmsslzx
k\m-K-cm-PmPo hNm-b-am\ox
kmc DjvtWm-e-h-W--t]bx. 53

]pjvI-c-aq-ew, amX-fn-\m-c-I-nU-th-cv, Na-X-tm-ev, Bhntm-ev, Iq-cw, tZh-Xmcw Ch Ijmbw shpw AXn Npv, Ab-tam-Z-Iw, hb-v, Poc-Iw, Nhm-cw, Cpv Ch kaw s]mSn--s]mSn taevs]mSn tNp NqS-tSm-Sp-IqSn IpSn--Ww. hmX-lr-t{ZmKw ian-pw.

]ym-iTo ]ujvIc ]-tIm-em
kam-Xp-epw-Km-Zy-a-tI\ Ievx
KpU-{]-k-m-e-h-ssW `rjvtSm
lr]miz ]rjvtTm-Zc tbm\n-iq-te. 54

ISp-, Iq-cw, ]pjvI-c-aq-ew, Xn-en, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Im-p-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv, amX-fn-\m-c-I-nthcv Ch kaw s\nepw Fs--bnepw hdp--cp i-cbpw aZy-s-fnbpw Cppw tNp lrt{Zm-Kw, hmcn---th-Z-\, ]pdw-th-Z-\, hb-tdz-Z-\, tbm\o-iqe Fo tcmK--fn tkhn--Ww.

kym{Xyq-jWw tZz{Xn-^-te-k-]m-TtO
\nKvn-Im-tKm-p-cIu _tetZz
tatZ-{Xp-Sn-kvXm-a-eIo kzKp]vXm
{XnSna-[qIw a[pIw ncmN
iXm-h-co-Po-hI ]riv\n-]yu
{Zsshy-cn-ssa-c--kssax kp ]njvssSx
{]w-Lr-Xky {]N-tNZv hn[nx
{]t-\-Z-[v\m-XzX amln-tjW
am{Xm ]ew-N-]ew ]oNpw hm
{]tbm-P-tb-m-nI kw{]-bpw
izmtkk Imtk-Xv]Y ]mWvUp-tcmtK
leo-atI lrZv{K-lWo {]tZmtj. 55

Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, apn-cn-, Ipap-Zn]-gw, Nnd-do-nIm-b., ]mS-n-g-v, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, sRcn-n, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, B\-p-dp-tm-n-th-cv, taZ, Ge--cn, Iogms\-n-th-cv, \mbn-p-c-W-hn-v, Nntdd-ew, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Hmcn-e-thcv Ch apqp Ig-n-hoXw FSp--cp Iev-amn {Zh-Zzn-Kp-W-Xzm cn-S-gn s\pw cn-S-gn Fcp-a-sscpw tNp kvt\l-]m-I-hn-[n-{]-Imcw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v tcmKn-bp-tSbpw tcmK-n-sbpw in--\p-k-cnv Hcp ]etam Ac-]-etam Im]etam FSpp tXtNp izmk-tcm-Kw, Imkw, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, leo-a-Iw, lrt{Zm-Kw, {Kl-Wo-tZmjw Fn-h-bn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

ioXx {]tZlx ]cn-tj-N-\
XYm-hn-tctIm lrZn-]n--ZpjvtS
{Zmm knXm--iu{Z ]cq-jssIx kym
ipt N ]nm-]l a-]m\w 56

]n-Zp-jvS-amb lrt{Zm-K-n ioX-f-amb te]-\hpw [mcbpw sNp-Ibpw AXp-t]m-se-Xs apn-cn-, ]-km-c, tX, Nnd-do-n]-gw FnhtNp hntc-N-\u-j[w sImSpphntc-Nn-n-p-Ibpw thWw. hntc-Nn-np ip-am-b-Xn-\p-tijw ]n-i-a-\-amb A-]m\wioen--Ww.

]njvSzm-]n-t_-m]n knXm-P-Z-te\
bjvSym-lzmbw Xn-I-tcm-ln-Wo
tXjp kowjn lnXm-\n-knx
KpUm--tb-Xm {]k-any kayIv 57

]-kmc Ie-nb sh-n Cc-n-a-[p-chpw ISp-tcm-ln-Wnbpw Acp Ien ]nP lrt{Zm-Knv IpSn-m sImSp--Ww. X-oW NnInk-bn ]d s\pw KpU-knpw th-Xp-t]mse Nnn-nv ]nP lrZ-t{Km-K-nepw sImSp-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv.

ZZymZv `njIv [\z-c-km--Khy
ocm-in\mw ]n lrZm-a-tbjp
ssXtch kt-{]-iaw {]bmn
]nm-abmx timWnX kw{i-bm-tb. 58

ta]-d s\pw KpU-knpw ss]nI lrt{Zm-K--fn sshZy PmwK-e-amw-k-c-khpw ]ip-hn]mepw Iqn Blmcw Ign-p--hv sImSp--Ww. Cu {]tbm-K--tf-smv cm-{in-X-am-b. Fm-hn[ ]n-tcm-K-fpw ian-p--Xm-Wv.

{Zmm-_-em-t{i-bkn i-cm`nx
NJqc hocj-`-tIm]-sse
ImtImfn taZm-bpK Poh-ssI
otcW knw aln-jn-Lr-Xw-kym. 59

apn-cn-, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Ac-, ]-kmc Ch Iev-am-bpw, Cu--gw, ]map-Xp-n Ingv, CS-h-Iw, \oe-m-ac Ch Iev-am-bpw, ImtIm-fn, taZ, alm-ta-Z, PohIw Ch Iev-ambpw ]ip-hn ]men Fcp-a-s\-v Imn-sb-Spp tkhn-m ss]nI lrt{ZmKw ian-pw. Ch ]mIw sNptm I-ns \men-cn s\pw s\ns \men-cn ]mepw tN-Ww. Cu ]d Iev-a-cp-p-I-sfmw Hcp-anp tNp s\p-m-m-sapw A`n-{]m-b-ap-v.

Iti-cpIm ssihe irwK-thc
{]]u-WvU-coIw a[pIw hnkky
{Kn--knx ]b-km-]-tNssXx
u{Z-\znXw ]n-lr-Zm-a-bLv\w 60

Ipgn-ap--, Icn--n, Npv, ]pWvU-co-I--cn-v, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Xma-c-hf Ch Iev-amn ]mepw tNp s\v ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v tX tNp tkhn-m ss]nI lrt{ZmKw ian-pw.

ncmZn Ievssx ]b-km-N-knw
{Zmm ctk-t\p ctk-\-hm]n
knlnXw kzmZp-^-te-p-Pm
ckmx kpioXm lrZn-]n--Zp-jvtS. 61

Hmcn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, sRcn-n Ch s\ns \men-semv Iev-ambpw s\ns \men-cn ]mepw tNp Imn-sb-Sp-p s\pw AYhm ]mens m\v apn-cn cktam Icn-n\otcm tNp Imn-sb-Sp-p s\pw ]n-Zq-jnX lrt{Zm-K-n \-Xm-Ip-p. apn-cn apX-emb a[p-c-ap ]g--fpsS ckhpw Icn-n\ocpw \-hw XWp-np IpSn-p-Xpw \-Xm-Wv.

kzn-ky-hm-ky hnew-Ln-Xky
{Inbm-I-^Lv\o I^-a-tcmtK
Iue--[m-ss\y csskb-hm
]m\m\n XovWm\n k i-cm-Wn. 62

I^-tZm-j-P-\y-amb lrt{Zm-K-n hnbn-p-Ibpw On-n-p-Ibpw D]-hmkw ioen-n-p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw I^-i-a-\-amb NnIn sN-Ww. apXn-c, sNdp-]-b-dv, apX-emb [m\y--fpsS bqjhpw amwk-c-khpw Iqn bh-tm-dp-p-Ibpw XovW-ap (aZyw apX-em-b) ]m\-{Z-hy- ic tNp IpSn-p-Ibpw thWw.

aqt{X-irXmx ISv^-eir Kthc
]oX-{Zp-]-ymXn hojmx {]tZbmx
XYm-i-So-ip-WvTn-h-tNm-]-Ipeym
cmkv\m-h-Nm-]p-jvI-c-aqe Nqw 63

Ipap-Znth-cv, Npv, tZh-Xm-cw, ISp-, AXn-hn-Sbw Ch tKmaq-{X-n Ijm-bw-shp I^-lr-t{Zm-Knv sImSp--Ww. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Iq-cw, Npv, hb-v, Xn-en, Ac-, hb-v, ]pjv-c-aqew Ch-bpsS Nqhpw sImSp--Ww.

DZpw-_-cm-iz hSmp-\mtJy
]em-i-cu-ln-XI JmZn-tcN
IzmtY-{Xn-hr XyqjW Nq-kntm
telx I^-Lvt\m-bqX DjvW-tXmssbx 64

An-tm-ev, Ac-bm-entXm-ev, BentXm-ev, \oa-cp-XntXm-ev, Na-X-tm-ev, sN-c-ntXm-ev, Icn-m-en-m-X Ch kaw Ijmbw shp Acn-s-Spp AXn {XntIm-ev]-Ip-, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xnen Chs]mSn s]mSntNp ]mIwsNbvXp tely-amntkhn--Ww. CXv tkhn-p-tm NqSp-shw A\p-]m-\-ambn IpSn-p-Ibpw thWw. CXv I^ lrt{Zm-Ks ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

inem-lzbw hm `nj-K-{]-a-Xx
{]tbm-P-tb Iev]-hn-[m-\-ZrjvS
{]miym-Y-hm-KkvXy lco-X-IoN
ckm-b\w {_my-a-Ym-a-eIymx 65

{]am-Z-an-m sshZy I^-lr-t{Zm-K-n IZw ckm-b\ hn[n-{]-Imcw tkhn-n-p-Itbm Nyh-\-{]m-iw, AKkvXy lco-X-Io, Ba-eIn ckm-b-\w, {_m-c-km-b\w Ch tkhn-n-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

{XntZm-jmP ewL-\-am-ZnXx
kymZ- kt-jp-lnXw hnt[bw
lo\m-Xn-a-y-Xz-a-th-y-ssNh
Imcyw-{X-bm-Wm-a]n I-i-kvXw. 66

kmn-]m-XnI lrt{Zm-K-n BZyw D]-hmkw ioen-p-Ibpw ]noSv {XntZm-j-pw lnX-I-c-amb Blmcw ioen-p-Ibpw thWw. aqp tZmj--fp-tSbpw lo\w, ayw, B[nIyw Chsb At]-n-p NnInkbpw sNt--Xm-Wv.

`pt ƒ[nIw Pocy-Xn-iq-e-a]w
Pot-n-Xw-kym kpc-Zm-cp-IpjvTw
kXn-emIw tZze-htW hnUwK
apjvWmw-_p\m kmXn-hnjw ]nt_ kx 67

{XntZm-j-P-\y-amb lrt{Zm-K-n Blmcw Ign DSs\ hn thZ-\-bp-m-hp-Ibpw Blmcw Zln-p-tm thZ\ Iqd-bp-Ibpw Zln-m thZ\ \nevp-Ibpw sNp-I-bm-sW-n Ah tZh-Xm-cw, sImw ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, Cp-v, kuh-e-e-h-Ww, hngm-e-cn, AXn-hn-Sbw Ch kaw s]mSnp NqSp-sh--n Ien IpSn--Ww.

Pot ƒ[ntI kvt\l-ho-tc-N-\w-kym
^ssehn-tcNym bXn-Po-cy-Xn-kym
{Xntjmh Imte-jm-[n-tI-Xp-iqte
XovWw-lnXw aqe hntc-N-X-\w-kym. 68

Blmcw Zln-p-tm thZ\ hn-p-I-bm-sW-n Bh-W-s apX-emb kvt\l-{Z-hy--tf-smv hntc-Nn-n--Ww. Blmcw Zln-m thZ\ hn-p-I-bm-sW-n ISp apX-emb hntc-N\ ^e--tf-smv hntc-Nn-n--Ww. {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb lrt{Zm-K-n Blmcw Ign--tmgpw Zln-p-tmgpw Zln-mepw thZ\ hn-p-I-bm-sW-n ]tSm-e-aqew aqX-em-b-h-sImv XovW hntc-N\w sNp-Xv \-Xm-Ip-p.

{]mtbm ƒ\n-tem-cp--KXnx {]Ip]y
Xymam-itb tim[-\-tah Xkvam
Imcyw XYm-ew-L-\-]m-N\w N
kw IranLv\w Iran-lr-Zm-K-tZ-N. 69

Iran-P-\y-amb lrt{Zm-K-n an-hmdpw hmbpw Bam-i-b-n XS-p-\np tIm]n-p--Xm-Wv. AXp-sImv AXn\v hntc-N-\hpw D]-hm-khpw ]mN-\u-j-[-fpw ioen-p-Ibpw Iran-\m-i-n\v ]d NnInk-I-sfmw sNp-Ibpw thWw.

ke-m-c-W-Pom cPu-Xn-`mjy
t{Im[q sshjay intcm-`n-Xmss]x
{]Pm-K-cmXn kz]v\mw_p iossXx
ch-iy-bm-ssa-[p\ _mjv]-[qssax
kwkvXym-\-tZmtj inc-kn-{]-ZpjvtSm
hmbpx {]Xn-iymb apZo-c-tbXp. 70

{]h-am-\-amb ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-sf XS-bp-I, APo-ap-m-hp-I, s]mSn-]-Sew izkn-p-I, A[nIw kwkm-cn-p-I, IqSp-X t{Im[n-pw, EXp-ssh-jayw Dm-hp-I, Xe-th-Z-\-bp-m-hp-I, cm{Xn Dd-sm-gn-bp-I, A[nIw Dd-p-I, XWp--shw D]-tbm-Kn-p-I, av sImp-I, AXn-ssa-Yp\w sNp-I, AXn-bmbn Ic-bp-I, AXn-bmbn ]pI-tb-evpI Fo Imc-W--tf-smv Zqjn-X-amb hmbp inc-n In-bmbn nXn sNp--Xmb tZmj-n (I-^-n) {]m]np {]Xn-iym-bs (P-e-tZm-js AYhm ]o\-k-s) Dm-p--Xm-Wv.

{LmWmn-tXmZu h-YpP-em`x
{kmthm-\n-em k kzc-ioj-tcmKx
\mkm-{K-]m-I-Pzc h{-timj
kvarjvWm{k ]nX-{k-h-Wm\n ]nm
Imkmcp Nn{kmh L\-{]-tkImx
I^m-ZvKpcpx t{kmX-kn-Nm-]n-IWvUqx
kmWn cq]m-WnXp kn-]m-Xm
kypx ]o\-tk-Xoh cptPm ƒXnZpxtJ 71

hmXw-sIm-p-m-Ip {]Xn-iym-b-n aqn thZ-\bpw Ipn-t\mhpw Dm-hp-I, Xpp-I, aqn\nv ]-sh-w-t]m-se-bp {kmhw Dm-hp-I, H-b-S-v, Xe-th-Z\ Fn-hbpw Dm-Ipw. ]nwsImp-mb {]Xn-iym-b-n aqns Addw ]gp-p-I, Pzcw, hmb-h-c, Zmlw, cw Iepw a-\n-d-nepw aqn\nv {khn-Pi Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw, I^-{]-Xn-iym-b-n Imkw, Acp-Nn, I^w aqnq-Snbpw hmbnq-Snbpw hcn-I, aqn L\hpw sNmdn-nepw Dm-hpI Foe-W--fp-m-Ipw. kmn-]m-Xn-I-amb {]Xn-iym-b-n aqv tZmj-v ]de-W-fpw ITn-\-th-Z-\bpwDm-hp-Ibpw AXn-Zm-cp-W-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

ktm ƒXn hrtm ƒlnX t`mP-\m Xp
ZpjvS-{]-Xn-iymb Dt]-nXx kym
cpX--tcmKmx h-Yp--\mkm
timjx {]Xo-\m-l-]-cn-{k-huN
{LmWmky ]qXn-Xz-a-]o\-k
k]m-I-tim-Ym_pZ ]qb-cmx
Acpwjn ioj-{i-h-Wm-o-tcmKmx
Jmen-Xy-l-cyp\ tema-`mhmx
XrSvizm-k-Im-k-Pzc c-]n
sshhy-tim-jm XtXm-`-h-n. 72

Fm-hn[ {]Xn-iym-bhpw Aln-X-amb Blm-c-tk-h-sImv hn-p-Ibpw NnInkn-msX Dt]-n-p-Ibpw sNbvXm ZpjvS-{]-Xn-iym-b-am-bn-o-cp--Xm-Wv. ZpjvS-{]-Xn-iym-bw-sImv Xp, aq-tim-jw, aq-S-v, aqpw hmbpw \md-d-ap-m-hp-I, aqsm-en-n-m-Xn-cn-p-I, aqv ]gp-p-I, aqv hop-I, \mkm_p-Zw, aqn\nv Nehpw chpw hcn-I, aqv apdn-bp-I, Fo tcmK- Dm-hp-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw Xe-th-Z-\, sNhn tNm, t\{X-tcm-Kw, Ij-n, Xe-bn abpw sh-bp-amb tcma--fp-m-hp-I, Zmlw, izmk-tcm-Kw, Imkw, Pzcw, c-]n-w, ico-c-n h-t`Zw icoc bpw Chbpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

tcm[m-`n-LmX {kh-timj ]mssI
{LmWw bqXw-bky \th-n-Kw
Zp-n-Nmkyw _lpix {]tIm]o
ZpjvS-{]-Xn-iym-b-ap-Zm-l-tcXw 73

bmsXm-cp-h\v aq-S-p-t]m-hp-Ibpw aqn\v X-ta-d-d-Xp-t]m-se-bp-m-hp-Ibpw aqn\nv X-ta-d-d-Xp-t]m-se-bp-m-hp-Ibpw aqn\nv {kmh-ap-m-hp-Ibpw aqn\v timjhpw ]gppw \md-dhpw Dm-hp-Ibpw K-a-dn-bm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw hmb-\m-d-d-ap-m-hp-Ibpw IqS-qsS tIm]-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNp-pthm AXns\ ZpjvS-{]-Xn-iym-b-am-sWv a\-n-em--Ww.

kwkv]r-iy-am-Wy-\n-ekvXp aqv\n
hniz-Iv]-Yx hYpw ItcmXn
{Ipx kkw-tim-jy-I-^-p-\mkm
irwKm-\S {LmW-hn-tim-j-W-. 74

inc-n k{X hym]n-p-\n-evp--Xmb hmbp \mkn-I-bn nXn-sN-p irwKm-SIw F as kv]in-nv Xp-ens\ Dm-p-p. B hmbp tIm]np inc-n-ep I^s timjn-n-nv \mkm irwKm-SI a-tbpw Lmc-W-ti-jn-tbbpw timjn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

Dzm-k-amK--I^x k hmtXm
cpzm {]Xo-\m-l-ap-Zm-l-tcXw
tbma-kvXp-epw-Km L\-]o-X-]Izx
I^x {kth-tZj ]cn-{k-h-kvXp. 75

bmsXm-cp-h\v hmbp-thm-Sp-IqSn I^w Dzm-k-ams XS--s-Sp-p-pthm AXns\ {]Xn-\mlw Fv ]d-bp-p. akvXn-jvI-n\nv In-bmbpw a-\n-d-ambpw ]Iz-ambpw bmsXmcp I^w {khn-p-pthm AXn\v ]cn-{kmhw Fv ]d-bp-p.

sshhy-ZuK-y-ap-t]--bmXp
kym]p-Xn-\kyw izb-Yp{`-a
B\-ly-tX-bky hnip-jy-tXN
{]o-ZytX [q]y-Xn-bky \mkm
\th-ntbm K-c-kmw--P-p
PpjvSw hyh-tky Xa]o\-tk\
XwNm-\ne tjva-`hw hnImcw
{_qbm {]Xn-iymb kam-\-enw-Kw. 76

{]Xn-iym-b-n\v NnIn-n-msX Dt] sNbvXm aqn\v h-t`-Zhpw ZpK-hpw hohpw Xe Npd-depw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. AXn\v ]qXn-\mk Fv ]d-bp-p. bmsXm-cp-h\v hbdv hop-Ibpw icocw timjn-p-Ibpw aqn\v \qehpw Npp-]p-I-nepw Dm-hp-Ibpw ckhpw Khpw Adn-bm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-pthm Ahs\ A]o-\-k-tcmKw _m[n--h-\m-sWv a\-n-em--Ww. B A]o-\k tcmKs hmX-I-^-P-\y-am-sWpw {]Xn-iym-b-n\v Xpey-amb e-W--fp--Xm-sWpw ]d-b-Ww. (C-Xn\v Aho-\-k-sapw ]dp ImWp-p-v. AXm-bXv Bns aq-t]mse kZm \pe-hp-m-bn-cn-p-sa-w)

kZm-l-cmKx izbYpx k]mIx
kym{Lm-W-]m-tIm-]nN c-]n-m
{LmWm-{in-Xm-krIv {]`r-Xo {]Zqjy
Ip-n-\m-km-iz-bYpw aem-. 77

c-]nw tlXp-hmbn aqn Npp-\o-d, Nph-v, how, ]gp-v, Ch Dm-Ip--Xn\v {LmW-]mIw Fv ]d-bp-p. hmXmZn tZmj- aqns\ B{i-bnp \nevp cmZn [mXp--tfbpw ae--tfbpw Zpjn-n-nv \mkm-tim-^s Dm-p-p.

{LmWm-Xm-Ym-zmk KXnw-\n-cpy
amwk-{]-tZm-jm-Z]n Nm_p-Zm\n
{LmWm {kz]n ]qb-cw
Ipcym k ]nx ]h\x I^m-Zo
kq-jy-Nm-cpwjn kZm-l-]m-Iw. 78

aqn amwkw Zpjn-p-I-sImv Dzm-k-K-Xnsb XS-nv aqn A_p-Z- Dm-Ip-p. aqn\ntm sNhn-bn\ntm New tN cw {khn-p--Xn\v ]qb-cw Fv ]d-bp-p. ]n-tm-Sp-IqSn hmbp I^m-Zo Fv ]d--Xp-sImv I^-c-m-Zn-Isf Zpjn-n-nv Npp-\o-d-temSpw ]gp-tmSpw IqSn-b-Xmb Acpwjn F tcmKs aqn Dm-pw.

`rimn-iqew kv^pc-Xol hmXm
]nm kZm-lmn I^m Kpcp-kym
kss-kv{Xn-tZmjw {InanPw k IWvUq
ZuK-y-tXm-Zmn-bp-Xw-incx kym. 79

intcm-tcmK eWw hmXn-I-intcm tcmK-n inc-n AXyw thZ-\, Ipn-t\mhv Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw. ss]nIintcm-tcm-K-n Npp-\o-depw thZ-\bpw Dm-Ipw. I^-{]-[m-\-amb intcm-tcm-K-n Xev L\-ap-m-Ipw. {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-n aqp e-W-fpw Hcp-an-p-m-Ipw, Iran-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-n sNmdn-n, Zp-w, Ipn-t\m-hv, thZ\ Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw. (in-tcm-tcm-Ks kw_-nv hnkvX-cnv kq{X-m-\-n ]d-n-p-v.)

apJm-atb amcp-X-tPXp timYx
Im-iy-cut ƒXn-_-em-cp-P
IrjvWm-cpWw \njv]-X\w k ioXw
{]kw-k\ kv]-\-tXm-Z-t`tZmx. 80

apJ-tcmK eWw hmX-P-\y-amb apJ-tcm-K-n hmbn tim^w, ]cp-]-cp-v, cq-X, ITn-\-th-Z\ Idptm Nphtm hw, XWp shw hmbn \nsm-gp-Ip-I, ]vsIm-gn-bp-I, kv]-\w, Ipn-t\m-hv, hmbn Iod Fn-hbpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

XrjvWm-Pz-c-kvt^m-SI Zml-]mIm
[qam-b-\-m-]y-h-Zo-XmN
]nm kaqm hnhn-[m-cp-P
hm ipm-cp-W-]m-WvUp-hymx. 81

]n-P-\y-amb apJ-tcm-K-n XoZm-lw, Pzcw, hmbn s]mn-f, Npp-\o-d, ]gp-v, ]pI-p-I-b-d-dw, Iod Fn-hbpw tamlm-e-kyhpw ]e-am-Xncn thZ-\bpw ip--A-cp-W--]m-WvUp-h--sfm-gn-p \m\m-hn[ h-fpw Dm-Ipw.

IWvUq-Kp-cpXzw knX-hn--eXzw
tkztZm ƒcp-NnPmUy I^-{]-tkIu
Dti am-\-e-XmN X{m
cpP--amx I^-h-{-tcm-tK. 82

I^-P-\y-amb apJ-tcm-K-n hmbn sNmdn-n, I\w, shfp-v, hgp-h-gp-v, kv\nKv-X, Acp-Nn, PU-X, I^w-Xp-p-I, a\w-]n-c-, An-am-yw, aSn, Aev]w thZ\ Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw.

kmWn cq]m-WnXp h{-tcmtK
`h-n-b-kvankXp kn-]m-Xm. 83

kn-]m-X-P-\y-amb apJ-tcm-K-n {XntZm-j-v ]dFme-W-fpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

kwm\ Zqjym-Ir-Xn-\m-a-t`Zm
sstX-NXpx jjvSn-hn-[m-`-hn
imem-Iy-Xt{ hnln-Xm-\n-tXjmw
\nan--cq-]m-IrXn t`j-Pm\n
bYm-{]-tZ-i NXphn-[ky
NnInknXw h{-K-Zky hty. 84

Cu ]d \mep-hn[ apJ-tcm-K- Npv, ]v, Z-aq-ew, \mhv apX-emb m\-t`-Z--fmepw ck-c-mZn Zqjy--fmepw BIr-Xn-I-fmepw t]cp-I-fmepw DhyXym-k--tf-smv 64--hn-[-n Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. Cu 64--hn[ tcmK--fpsS \nZm\w ]q-cq-]w, BIr-Xn, Huj[w Fnh imem-Iy-X-{-n (kp-{ip-X-n) hnh-cn-n-p-v. ChnsS \mep-hn-[-n-ep apJ-tcm-K-ns NnInk Rm ]d-bmw. (kp-{ip-X-n apJ-tcmKw 65--BWv ]d-p-Im-Wp--Xv. AXv \nZm-\-m\w 16-mw Aym-b-nepw NnInk NnInkm-m\w 22-mwAym-b-n-ep-am-Wp--Xv.)

hmXm-Zn`nx timI-`-bm-Xn-tem`
t{Imss[ at\m-Lv\m-i-\-cq-]-Kssx
Atcm-NImx kypx ]cn-lr-jvS-Zx
Ijmb h{--a-tXm-\n-te\
ISz-avf-apjvWw hnc-k--]qXn
]nt\ hnZym--h-W h{w
am[p-cy-ss]-ney Kpcp-Xz-ssiXy
hn_ kw_--bpXw It^\x 85

Atcm-N-I-\n-Zm-\w, hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--tf-smpw ZpxJw, `bw, AXn-tem-`w, t{Im[w Fn-h-I-tf-smpw a\-n\v {]nb-an-m Blm-cw, cq]w, Kw Fn-h-I-tf-smpw Atcm-N-I- Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. hmX-tIm-]w-sIm-p-mb Acp-Nn-bn Z-ljhpw hmbn Nhpw Dm-Ipw. ]n-tIm-]w-sIm-p-mb Acp-Nn-bn hmb-bpsS ckw Fcnhpw ]pfn-bp-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw NqSpw hnc-k-Xbpw Zp--hp-ap-m-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. I^-tIm-]w-sIm-p-mb Acp-Nn-bn hmbvv D{-kw, a[p-c-c-kw, hgp-h-gp-v, I\w, ssiXyw Ch Dm-hp-Ibpw Blmcw XS-b-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw.

Atcm-NtI timI-`-bm-Xn-tem`
t{Im[m-Zy-lr-Zym-ip]n K-tP-kym
kzm`m-hnIw h{-a-Ym-cp-No
{XntZm-jtP ss\I-ckw `thXp. 86

ZpxJw, `bw, AXn-tem-`w, t{Im[w apX-em-b-h-sImpw lrZy-a-m-Xpw Aip-Nn-bm-bn-p--Xp-amb Km-Zn-I-tf-smpw Dm-bn-p Acp-Nn-bn hmb-bpsS ckw km[m-cW \ne-bn-em-bn-cn-pw. Fm AcpNn (B-lm-c-n cpNn-bn-m-bva) Dm-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb Atcm-N-I-n hmb-bpsS ckw At\-I-hn-[-n-em-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

\mtZm ƒXn-cpIv I-a-e-ky-timjx
{kmh-kvX-\p-m-{i-h-W hmXm
timYx kcm-tKm-Z-cWw hnZmlx
k ]oX-]qXn {kh-W ]nm
ssh{ipXy IWvUq-n-c-tim-^-ip
kv\nKv-{ipXnx tjva `thN-cpIvN
kmWn enwKm-\nXp kn-]m-Xm
{kmh--X-{Xm-[nI tZmj-hx.
87

C\n I-tcm-Ks ]d-bp-p. hmXnI I-tcm-K-n sNhn-bn aqfn-, ITn-\-th-Z-\, I-a-e-n\v timjw, sNhn-bn\nv t\cnb shw hcn-I, sNhn tImbva Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw. ss]nI I-tcm-K-n sNhn-bn how, Nph-p-\n-dw, ]nfp--Xp-t]mse tXmp-I, Npp-\o-d, a-\n-d-ap-Xpw Zp--ap--Xp-amb shw {khn-pI Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw. I^-P-\y-amb I-tcm-K-n tIhn-p-d-hv, sNhn-bn sNmdn-n, nc-amb tim^w, sh-\n-d-nepw kv\nKv-X-bp--Xp-amb {kmhw, Aev]w thZ\ Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw. {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb I-tcm-K-n aqptZm-j-pw ]d e-W- Hcp-an-p-m-hp-Ibpw tZmjm-[n-Iy-n--\p-k-cn h-nep sNhn-tNm Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. (I-tcmKw ChnsS Npcp--n am{Xta ]d-p-Im-Wp-p-p. imem-Iy-X-{-n 28--hn-[-n ]d-n-p-v.)

Aev]-kvXp-cmtKm ƒ\p-]-tZ-l-hmw-
ktXm-Z-t`-tZm-\n-e-Pm-n-tcmKx
]otXm-]-tZ-l `rtim-jvW-hmlo
]nmU kZm-tlm-Xn-cpPx kcmKx
iptm-]-tZ-tlm-_-lp-]n-n-em{i
t\{Xw I^mkym Kpcp-Xm-k-IWvUqx
km-Wn-cq-]m-WnXp kn-]m-Xm
jSvk-]vX-Xn t\{X-K-XmkvXpt`-Zm.
88

C\n t\{X-tcm-Ks ]d-bp-p. hmX-tIm-]-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcm-K-n In\v Aev]w Nphv \ndw, ]of-bn-m-Xn-cn-p-I, Ipn-t\m-hv, ]nfp--Xp-t]mse tXmpI Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw. ]n-tIm-]-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcm-K-n a-\n-d-n-ep ]of ASn-bp-I, NqSp shw In \nv IqSp-X-embn hcn-I, Npp-\o-d,X ITn-\-th-Z-\, AXn-bmb Nph-v\ndw Fnh Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. I^-tIm-]-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcm-K-n shfp ]of ASn-bp-I, hgp-h-gp-p shw IqSp-X-embn hcn-I, In\v I\hpw sNmdn-nepw Dm-hp-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv. kn-]m-X-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcm-K-n {XntZm-j-v ]d e-W-fpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. m\w, tZmjw, Zqjyw, BIr-Xn, t]cv apX-em-b-h-bpsS hyXym-kw-sImv t\{X-tcm-K- 76--hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. (76--t\-{X-tcm-Ks kp{ip-X-n hnkvX-cnp hnh-cn-n-p-v.

tXjm-a-`n-hy-n-cXn {]ZnjvSm
imem-Iy-X-t{jp NnInkn-X
]cm-[n-Im-tcjp \ hnkvX-tcmnx
ikvtXXn tX\m-{X-\\x {]bXv\x
89

76--hn-[-n-ep t\{X-tcm-K-fpw NnInkbpw imem-IymZn X{--fn hnkvX-cnp \nt-in--s-n-p-v. iey--im-emIy {][m-\-ambaddv X{--fpsS A[n-Imc]cn-[n-bns Imcy- Imb-Nn-Inkm{][m-\-amb Cukwln-X-bn hnkvX-cnp ]d-bp-Xv{]iw-k-\o-b-a-. AXp-sImv t\{X-tcm-Ks kw_-np ChnsShnkvX-cn-Xp ]d-bp-hmXv {]b-Xv\n-t--Xn-.

tXPx k hmXw-J-ep-tI-i-`qanw
ZKvzmXp Ipcym JenXnw \cky
Inn-p-SKvzm ]en-Xm\n Ipcym
lcn {]`-Xz intcm-cp-lm-Wmw.

Ij-n-\n-Zm\w
90

tcma-Iq-]m-{in-X-amb tXPv (]n-w) hmX-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tp aqnp tcma-Iq-]s Zln-n-nv a\p-jy\v Ij-nsb Dm-pw. Aev]w Zln-n-p-I-bm-sW-n \csb Dm-pw. hfsc Ipd-p-am{Xw Zln-n-p-I-bm-sW-n tcma-v a-\n-d-am-bn-cn-pw.

CXypz-P-{Xp--K-ssZ-I-tZix
t{]m NnInkm--]cw \nt_m[
AXx ]c t`jP kw{K-lp
\nt_m[ kwt-]X DNy-am-\w. 91

Igp-n\v taevt]m-p-m-Ip tcmK--fpsS GXm\pw`mKw ]d-b-s-p. NnInk-tbbpw ]d-bmw. C\n-b-tmv CutcmK-p Npcp--ambHuj-[-sf Npcpn]d-bp-Xv tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I.

hmXm k Imk-ssh-kztcy k mcw ]o\-tk-LrXw
]nt_-{Zkw ]btmjvWw kvss\lnIw [qa-tah hm
iXm-lz-X-Kv_-em-aqew tiym\m-ssI-c-WvU-aq-ePw
Bc-Kw[w ]nt_Zv hnw a[q-n-jvS-h-km-LrssXx
AYhm k LrXm kq IrXzm-a-I kw]ptS
\h-{]-Xn-iym-b-hXmw [qaw-sshZyx {]tbm-P-tb. 92

hmX-P-\y-amb {]Xn-iym-b-n Imkhpw kzc-t`-Zhpw IqSn-bp-s-n Nhmcw tN s\v tkhn--Ww. NqSp amwk-c-ktam ]mtem IqSn-p-Ibpw thWw. AYhm Xmsg-]-d-bp kvss\lnI [qa-]m\w ioen--Ww. NXp-Ip-, Ce-hw-Kw, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, ]mXn-cn-th-cv, Bh-W-nth-cv, sIm-tmev Ch kaw s]mSn--s]mSn tXsa-gpIpw hkbpw s\pw tNp Xncn-bp-mn ]pI-h-en--Ww., AYhm s\v tN aesmSn Hcp ]m{X-n-en-SNvSp Inp asd-dmcp ]m{Xw-sImv aqSn AXn Hcp Ipgshp AXnqSn ]pXn-b {]Xn-iym-b-tcm-Knsb (s]-s-p-mb Pe-tZm-j-tcm-Kn-sb) sshZy [qa-]m\w sNn--Ww.

iwJaq eem-Smu-]mWn tkztZm-]-\m-l\w
kz`yt h-Yp-{kmh tcm[mZu k-cm-Zbx 93

{]Xn-iym-b-n iwJ-{]-tZiw, aqm-hv, s\d-dn-Sw Fn-hn-S--fn thZ-\-bp-s-n Iv NqSm-n-shp hnbn-p-Ibpw D]-\m-l-tkzZw sNp-Ibpw thWw. Xp, aqn \nv shw Hgp-I, aq-S-v apX-em-b-h-bp-s-n \-hw F tXp kq{X-m-\-n ]d--Xp-t]m-ep k-c-tkzZw sNWw.

t{Lbm-tcm-lo-j-Xmco hNm-c-I-tNm-cImx
XzIv]{X acn-ssN-em\mw Nqm-hm-tkm-]-Ip-nImx 94

\mp-I-p-v, Xm-cn, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-thcv, hbv, Poc-Iw, Iq-cw Ch kaw s]mSnp ioe-bn sIn aqn hen--Ww. AYhm Ce-hwKw, ]n-e, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Ge--cn, Icn-o-cIw Ch kaw s]mSn s]mSntbm aqn hen--Ww. {]Xn-iymbw ian-pw.

t{kmXx irwKm-S-\m-kmn timtj-ssX-e \mh\w
{]`m-hym-tP-Xn-em otc tX\-]n-jvSm XZq-jvaWm
a-kn-m k bjvSm-am-lzm Nqw kvtXss\h ]oU-tb
Zi-aq-eky \oIzmtY cmkv\m-a-[pI I-h
knw kssk-hw ssXew Zi-IrtXz ƒWpXkvar-Xw. 95

hmX-{]-Xn-iym-b-n \mkm-t{km-X-v, irwKm-S-I-aw, \mkn-I, t\{Xw Ch timjn-n-p--Xn Xmsg ]d-bp AWp-ssXew \kyw sNbvsX-Spp Bn ]men Xs Acp Hcp ]m{X-n Bn ]m Hgnp AXns hmbvv XpWn-sIn F-c-Xv AXn shp thhn-s-Spp AXn Ccn a[pcw Nqw tNp Bn]m tNp sImp Xs ]ngn-s-Sp--Ww. CXv Zi-aq-e-I-jm-b-n tNp Ac-, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Cpv Ch Iev-ambpw tNp Imn ssXe-sa-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew ta]-d Ijm-bhpw Ievhpw tNp 10 {]mhiyw BhnWw. CXnv BWp-ssXew Fv ]d-bp-p.

kv\nKv-kym-m-]-ss\tZmj \nl-tcZv hmX-]o-\tk
kv\nKv-avtfm-jvW eLzw {Kaym-Zo\mw cssklnXw
DjvWmw-_p\m kv\]m\w \nhm-tXmjvW {]Xn-{ibx
Nnm-hy-hm-b-hym-bma hmIvtNjvSm hntc-tXm-`-th
hmXtP ]o\tk [oam-\n-t hm-t\m-lnXw 96

hmX-{]-Xn-iym-b-n tcmKnsb kv\nKvX hcpnbXn-\p-tijw Ijm-b-hkvXn sNbvXp tZmjs ]pd-tv If-b-Ww. s\v tNpw ]pfn-ckw tNpw NqtSm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw BSv, tImgn apX-emb {Kma-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwk-ckw Iqnbpw eLp-hmb Blmcw Ign-p-Xpw \-Xm-Wv. NqSp-sh--n Ipfn-p-Ibpw NqSp-shw IpSn-p-Ibpw Imddv Xm DjvW-ap hon Xma-kn-p-Ibpw thWw. hmX-P-]o-\-k-n kzw B-lnXw B{K-ln-p _pn-am Nn, ssaYp\w, hymbm-aw, IqSp-X-em-bn-p kwkmcw Fn-hsb XyPn--Ww.

]nt-knx ]nt]knw irwK-thc irXw-]bx
]mN-\mtm]nt_ ]tIz-Imcyw aq-hn-tc-N\w 97

]n{]Xniymbn Npv tNv ]mIw sNbvX s\pw Npnp Imnb ]mepw IpSnWw. CXv ]mIw hcphm\mWv, ]mIw hm intcmhntcN\w sNWw.

]mTmZzncP\oaqm ]neoPmXn ]sshx

ZymNknw XtXmbw \kywkym ]Iz]o\tk.
98

]mIw h ]o\-k-n ]mS-n-g-v, a, ac--tm-ev, s]cp-p-dp--thcv, Xnen, ]n-I-n-e, \mK-Z-n-thcv Fn-h-I-tf-sm-p-m-nb Ijm-b-sh-f-fwsImv \kyw sN-Ww.

]qbwt{k c-]n-Lv\mx Ipjm-bm-\m-h-\m-\nN
]mI-Zm-lmVy cqt-p-inXmx tkImx {]te-]\mx
kvt\l-\-tkym-]-Nm-c Ijmbmx kzmZp-io-Xfmx 99

Nehpw chpw aqn\nv hcp ]n-{]-Xn-iy-b-n c-]n--i-a-\-amb Ijm-b-fpw \ky-fpw D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. aqn ]gppw Npp-\o-depw cq-Xbpw IqSp-X-em-bp--Xn ioX-f-amb [mcbpw te]-\-fpw a[p-c-ap-Xpw ioX-f-hp-amb kvt\l-]m-\hpw \kyhpw Ijm-b-fpw ioen--Ww.

a-]nt {]Xn-iymtb kv\nKvssx IpcymZv hntc-N\w
LrXw-o-cw-bhmx imentKm-[q-am-Pmw-K-em-ckmx
ioXm-avf-kvXn imIm-\n-bq-jm-ap-K-ZvKm-Zn-`nlnXmx. 100

Aev]w-am{Xw ]n-{]-[m-\-amb {]Xn-iym-b-n Bh-W-s apX-emb kv\nKv-{Z-hy--sfsImv hntc-Nn-n--Ww. s\v, ]mev, bhm-w, imeyw tKmX-w, ioX-fhpw ]pfn-c-khpw tN-Xp-amb PmwKe amwk-c-k-, Ibv]p Ce--dn-I, sNdp-]-bdv apX-emb [m\y--fpsS bqj- Chbpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv.

Kuc-hm-tcm-N-tI-jzmZu ewL\w I^-]o-\tk
tkzZmx tkIm ]mImw en]vtX inckn knjm
eiq-\w-apZvK Nqt\ thymj-mc LrssX-cypXw
tZbw, I^-Lv\-h-a-\-apnjvS tjva-tW-ln-Xw. 101

I^-P-\y-amb {]Xn-iym-b-n ico-c-L-\hpw Acp-Nnbpw Ds-n BZyw D]-hmkw ioen--Ww. {]Xn-iym-b-n\v ]mIw hcp-hm-\mbn (aq-s-p-hm-\m-bn) Xe-bn s\v tXp hnbn-p-Ibpw [mc sNp-Ibpw thWw. sNdp-]-b-dns Nqhpw Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, Nhmcw Ch-bpsS Nqhpw tNp shpn sImSp--Ww. I^-n\v Dt-i-ap-s-n I^s ian-n-p Huj-[- sImSpp On-n-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv.

A]o-\tk ]qXn-\tky {LmW-{kmth k IWvUptI
[qax ikvtXm-h-]o-U ISp`nx I^-]o-\tk
a\xinem-h-Nm-hymj hnUw-Kw-lnwKpw KpKpepx
Nqssx {]mbx {][-a\x ISp-`n-kv{Xn-^ssex kl. 102

aqv \md-dhpw aqsm-enpw aqv sNmdn-nepw D A]o-\-k-n [qa-]m-\hpw Ah ]oU\ \kyhpw \-Xm-Wv. I^-]o-\-k-n Fcn-hp {Zhy--tf-smv Ah-]o-U\ \kyw sNp-Xpw \-Xm-Wv. a\-n-e, hb-v, Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, hngm-e-cn, Imbw, KpKpep Ch kaw s]mSn s]mSn-sImv {][-a-\-\kyw (Nqw aqn DuXn--b-d-d) sNp-Xpw {XnI-Sphpw {Xn^-ebpw IqSn s]mSn- s]mSn aqn DuXn--b-d-dp-Xpw an-hmdpw I^-{]-Xn-iym-b-n \-Xm-Wv.

`mMo-a-Z-\-Xmcn kpc-km-Zn-hn-]m-NnXw
ssXew kj-]Pw _eyw I^-]o-\k im-tb.
B-Im-e-h-Nmew hm hnUwKw IpjvT-]n-eo
IrXzm-Ievw Ic-RvP--ssXew ssXx kmj-]w-]-t]
]mIm apt-Lt\ \ky-ta-X-t-tZm-\zn-tX-I-t^. 103

sNdp-tX-n thcv, ae-m-c-, Xcn hgp-Zn-\n-th-cv, kpc-km-Zn-K-Wu-j-[- Ch Iev-amn ISp-sI Imn-sb-Spp \kyw sNp-Xv I^-]o-\k ia-\-n\v \-Xm-Wv. sImw, AIn, hb-v, Acn-Xm-cw, hngm-e-cn, sImw, Xn-en, DnIpcp Ch kaw Ievw-tNp ISp-sI ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-I-kvI-Ww. Cu ssXew {]Xn-iymbw ]mIw-hp In-bmb I^w ]pd-tp hcp taZ-tmSp IqSnb I^-{]-Xn-iym-b-n \kyw sN-Ww.

kv\nKv-ky-hym-ltX thtK-O\w I^-]o-\tk
ha-\o-b-ir-X-oc Xne-am-jb hm Kp\m
bhm-Kzm-a-Z-\-oc Xne-am-tjm-]-kn--bm. 104

I^-{]-Xn-iym-b-ns thK-n\v in Ipd-hm-sWv tcmKnsb kv\nKvX hcp-n-b-Xn-\p-tijw On-n--Ww. AXn\v ha-\ob {Zhy- tNp-m-nb Ijm-btam ]mtem Fpw Dgppw IqSn sh Intbm sImSp-Ww. AYhm aem-c-, ]m, Fv, Dgp-v, Ch-sbmw tNp-m-nb Intbm sImSpp On-n--Ww.

I^-Lv\-aw hmmI Ie-m-V-In-ap-ZvKPmx
bqjmx k Ipe-I-thymjmx ikvXm-kvtXm-tbm-jvW-tk-hn\x 105

I^s ian-n-p--Xmb Ahpw hZn-\n, apXn-c, sXmh-c-, sNdp-]-bdv Ch-bn ]tSm-ehpw Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en-Ifpw tNp-m-p bqj-fpw IpSn-p-hm NqSp-sh-hpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv I^-{]-Xn-iymb ia-\-n\v \-Xm-Ip-p.

k-Pn ]o\-tk-Zp-jvtS-Imcyw timt^Xp timt^-\p
mtcm ƒ_p-Zm-[n-amw-tkjp {Inbm kt-jz-th-y-N. 106

ZpjvS-{]-Xn-iym-b-n {XntZm-j-i-a\ NnInk sN-Ww. \mkm-tim-^-n tim^-i-a\ NnIn sN-Ww. \mkm_p-Zm[n amwkm-Zn-I-fn mc-Iw sN-Ww. ad-dp hnIm-c--fn AXm-Xn--\p-k-cn hn[-n-ep NnInk sNp-Ibpw thWw.

hmXntI inc-tkm-tcmK kvtXl-tkz-Zm k\m-h-\m
]m\m--ap-]-\m-lmw IpcymZv hmXm-a-bm-]-lm
ssXe-`r-jvssS-c-KpmssZyx kptJm-jvssW-tm-]-\m-l\w
Poh-\ossbx kpa-\kmw ay-amw-ssk iky-tX. 107

intcm-tcmK NnIn hmXnI intcm-tcm-K-n hmX-tcm-Ks ian-n-p--Xmb kvt\l-]m-\w, tkzZ-{In-b, \kyw, ]m\w, Aw, D]-\m-l-tkzZw Ch ioen--Ww. AKpmZn KWu-j-[- Fs--bn hdp--cp kln-mIgn-bpNqSn Xe-bnshp-sIn hnbn--Ww. CXp-t]mse D]-\m-l-tkzZw sNp-hm Pnh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[-fpw ]n-I-qhpw aky-amw-khpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

cmkv\m-n-cm-Zn`ox knw kocw \ky-an-\p
ssXew cmkv\m-Zzn-Im-tImfo i-cm`ncYm-]n-hm. 108

Ac-, Hmcn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, sRcn-n Ch Iev-amn ]mtNp Imn-sb-Sp-p ssXew \kyw sNbvXm Xe-th-Z\ ian-pw. AYhm Ac-, ImtIm-fn, oc-Im-tIm-fn, ic Ch Ievw tNp Imn-sb-Sp-p ssXehpw Xe-th-Z-\sb ian-n-p--Xm-Wv.

_em-a-[qI bjvSymlz hnZm-co-N--t\m]ssex
Poh-Ij-`I {Zmm i-cm-`n km[nXx
{]-kvssX-eky kotcm PmwK-em-Xp-em-ctk
\kyw ktmz-Pv{XpLv\w hmX-]n-m-a-bm-]-lw. 109

Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Ccn-a-[p-cw, Ccn--m-X, ]map-Xp-nIn-g-v, N-\w, \oe-m-a-c, Pnh-Iw, CS-h-Iw, apn-cn-, ic Ch-sb-mw-IqSn F-bpsS \men-sem-cp-`mKw Ievw tNp cn-S-gn Fbpw cn-S-gn ]mepw Av ]ew PmwK-e-amw-k-c-khpw tNp ssXew Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew \kyw sNbvXm Igp-n\v taevtmv hmX-]n {h[m-\-am-bp-m-Ip Fm tcmK-fpw ian-pw.

Zi-aq-e-_-em-cmkv\m {Xn^-em-a-[pssIx klx
ambqcw ]-]n-m-{-i-Ir ]mZ-ky-hnXw
Pte-]-zm-Lr-X-{]w Xkvan oc-k-aw-]-tN
a[psscx ImjnssIx Issx intcm-tcm-Kmn-Xm-]lw
I\m kmn-Pn-lzmky Kf-tcmK hn\m-i\w
abq-c-anXn hnJym-X-aq-P-{Xp-K-Zm-]-lw. 110

Zi-aq-ew, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Ac-, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Cc-n-a-[pcw Ch Fmw-Iq-Sn-b-{X, abn-ens Nnd-Iv, ]nw, B{w, aew, Imev, Xe Ch \on amwkhpw Anbpw am{Xw FSpp Ijmbw shp ]ngn--cnp AXn cn-S-gn s\pw cn-S-gn ]mepw tNv ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. CXn Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[- apqv Ig-n-hoXw FSp--cp Ievw tNp-Ibpw thWw. Cu s\v Xe-th-Z-\, An-Xw, I-tcm-Kw, \mkm-tcm-Kw, Pnlzm-tcm-Kw, apJ-tcm-Kw, IWvT-tcmKw Chsb ian-n-p--Xm-Wv. Igp-n\v taevt]m-p-m-Ip tcmK-sf ian-n-p--Xn Cu abq-c-LrXw {]kn--am-Ip-p.

GtX-ss\h Ijm-tbW LrX-{]kvXw hn]m-N-tb
NXpp-tW-\-]-bkm Ievss-tc-`n ImjnssIx
Poho {Xn^-em-taZm arZzo-In ]cq-jssIx
kaw-Km-N-hnIm `mMo-Im-ivaco I-Sm-lzssbx
B-Kp]vXm alm-taZm Xne-Jqc akvXssIx
arWm-fm-hn-k-Jqc a[p-ssI kPo-hssIx
iXm-hco hnZm-cop _rl-Xo-im-cn-_m-bpssKx
aqm-iz-Zw-jv{S-Ij-`I irwKm-SI Iti-cpssIx
cmkv\m-n-cm-Xm-a-eIo kqvssaem iTn-]u-jvIsscx
]p\h XpKm-ocn ImtImfo [\z-bm-jssIx
a[p-Im-tm-S-_m-Zma apRvPm-Xm-`n-jp-ssI-c]n
{Zsshy-tc-`n-cy-Ym-em`w ]q-It]\ km[nXw
]mt\ \tky-X-Ym-`ywtK hkvXu-ssN-X {]Zm-]-tb
intcm-tKm-tKjp ktjp Imtk-izmtk N ZmcptW
a\ym-]r-jvT-{K-tl-timtj kzc-t`tZ XYmntX
tbm\y-krIv ip{I-tZm-tj-jp-ikvXw hym-kp-X-{]-Zw.
alm-am-bq-c-an-tXy-X LrX-am-t{Xb ]qPnXw
CXn alm-am-bq-c-Lr-X-Zw. 111

ap]-d abn amwkhpw Zi-aq-emZn Huj-[-fpw IqSn-sh Ijm-b-nXs s\ns \men-cn ]mtNp AS-]-Xn-b Ing-v, {Xn^-e-tm-Sv, taZ, apn-cn-, En, Nnd-do-, ]Sp-, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, sNdp-tX-nth-cv, Iap-Znth-cv, I-S-I-irw-Kn, \mbn-p-c-W-th-cv, alm-ta-Z, Icn--\-q-v, Cu--\-q-v, Xma-c-h-f, Xma-c--v, Cu--gw, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Poh-Iw, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, ]map-Xp-nIn-g-v, Icn-v, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, sNdnb \m-dn-n-g-v, henb \m-dn-n-g-v, s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, sRcn-n, CS-h-Iw, irwKm-S-Iw, Ipgn-ap--, Ac-, Hmcn-e-th-cv, Iogms\-n, Nntdd-ew, Iq-cw, ]pjvI-c-aq-ew, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Iqh-\q-dv, ImtIm-fn, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, Ccn--m-X, At{Im--Nv, _Zw, Ig-n-th-cv, \osh-n-tmev Ch Inm-hp-t-S-tmfw FSpp aqp Igp-p-hoXw Iev-amn ap ]d hn[n-{]-Imcw cn-S-gn s\v Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. Cu s\v tkhn-p-hm\pw \ky-n\pw tXp-hm\pw hkvXnpw D]-tbm-Kn-mw. Cu s\v Fm-hn[ intcm-tcm-K--fnepw ITn-\-amb Imkw, izk-tcm-Kw, a\ym-kvXw-`w, ]pdw-th-Z-\, timjw, kzc-t`-Zw, An-Xw, tbm\n-tZm-jw, c-tZmjw ip-tZmjw Fn-h-I-fnepw \-Xm-Ip-p. hy Dh-tbm-Kn-m ]p{X-\p-mIpw. EXp-kv\m-\-n\ptijw Cu s\v tkhn-m BIp-nsb {]k-hnpw. alm-am-bq-c-LrXw F Cu s\v Bt{Xb aljn-bm {]Ion--s--Xm-Ip-p.

BJp`nx Ipp-ssSlwsskx issi-m-]nln _pn-am
It]-\m-t\\ hn]-tN kn-cqz-K-Zm-]-lm. 112

Fen, tImgn, Ac-b-w, apb Ch-bpsS amwk-sImpw ambq-c-LrXw Dm-n-b-Xp-t]mse _pn-am-\mb sshZy s\p-mn tkhn-n-m Igp-n\v apI-fn-ep-m-Ip tcmK- ian-pw. CXn hmXP intcm-tcmK NnInk.

ss]t-Lr-Xw-]bx tkImx ioXm-te]mx k\m-h\mx
Pnh-\o-bm\n knwjn ]m\m--m]n ]n-\p
N-t\m-io-c-b-jvSymlz _lm-hym{L \tJm]ssex
oc-]njvssSx {]tZlx kymir-ssX hm ]cn-tj-N\w
XzIv]-X{N i-cm-Ievssx k]n-jvS-kvX-WvUq-emw-_p\m
Imtcym ƒh ]oUx kn--\kyw Xkym-\p-ss]-ntI
bjymlz N-\m-\m oc-kn-w-lnXw LrXw
\mh\w icm {Zmm a[p-ssI-m]n ]n-tP. 113

]n-{]-[m-\-amb intcm-tcm-K-n s\vtk-h, oc-]m-\w, ioX-f-amb [mc, ioX-f-te-]-\w, \kyw Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[- tNp-m-p s\v, ]ns \in-n-p A-]m-\- Ch D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. N-\w, cmaw, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, ]pen-p-h-Snth-cv, \oe-m-ac Ch kaw ]men Acp Xe-bn ]pc--Ww. AYhm Ch Ijmbw shp Xe-bn [mc sNp-Itbm thWw. Ce-hw-Kw, ]n-e, ic Ch kaw Acn-m-Sn-bn Acp XpWn-bn Ingn-sIn ]ngnp aqn Dd-dn--Ww. (A-h-]o-U-\-\kyw sN-Ww.) AXn-\p-tijw s\v \kyw sNp-Ibpw thWw. Cc-n-a-[p-cw, N-\w, sImSn-q-h-thcv Ch kaw s\ns \men-sem-cp-`mKw Iev-ambpw s\ns \men-cn ]mepw tNp Imn-sb-Sp-p s\pw AXp-t]m-se-Xs i-cbpw apn-cn-bpw Cc-n-a-[p-chpw kaw Ievw tNp ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-p s\pw ]n-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-n \kyw sNp-hm \-Xm-Ip-p. Cu cp s\pw Ah ]oU\ \ky-n-\p-tijw \kyw sNt--Xm-Ip-p.

I^-tP-tkz-ZnXw \ky [qa-{]-[-a-\m-Zn`nx
ipw {]te-]-\mssx I^Lvss\x kap-]m-N-tc 114

I^-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-n BZyw hnbn-nv ]noSv \kyw, [qa-]m-\w, {][-a-\-\kyw apX-em-b-h-I-tf-smv inc-tm-[\ hcpn I^-l-c--fmb {]te-]\w A-]m-\- Fn-h-I-tf-smv th-Xp-t]mse D]-N-cn--Ww.

]pcmWknjx ]m\-kvXo-vssW hkvXn-`n-tc-hN
I^-\n-tem--th-Zmlx tijtbm c-tam-Ww
GcWvU \f-Z-ua Kppez Kpcp-N-ss\x
[qa-hnw ]nt_-ZvK-ssc IpjvT-X-K-ssc-kvX-Ym. 115

I^-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-n ]g-Inb s\v IpSn-n-p-Ibpw XovW-amb hkvXn-IqSn sNp-Ibpw thWw. I^-P-\y-ambpw hmX-P-\y-ambpw Dm-Ip intcm-tcm-K-n `qe-emS iwJ-{]-tZ-i--fn s]mn--Ww. tijw kmn-]m-Xn-I-ambpw Iran-P-\y-ambpw Dm-Ip intcm-tcm-K-n AYhm ]n-P-\y-ambpw c-P-\y-ambpw Dm-Ip intcm-tcm-K-n c-tam-Ww sN-Ww. Bh-W-nth-cv, cma-N-XvNw, ]p-\q, KpKp-ep, AIn, N\w Ch-sImv [qa-hn-bp-mn [qa-]m\w sNp-Ibpw thWw. sImhpw XI-chpw Hgn-p K-{Z-hy--te-smpw [qa-hn-bp-mn [qa-]m\w ioen-p-hp--Xm-Wv. sImhpw XI-chpw [qa-]m-\-n\v \njn--am-Wv. ImcWw AXv Xe-tm-dn\v tZmj-ap-m-pw.

kn-]m-tXm`th Imcym kn-]m-X-l-co-{Inbm
{Inan-tP-Nm]n Ihyw XovWw aq-hn-tc-N\w 116

kn-]m-X-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-n {XntZm-j-i-a\ NnIn sN-Ww. {Inan-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-n XovW-amb intcm-hn-tc-N\w sN-Ww.

XzKvZo hym{L-I-cP hnUw-K-\h amenImx
A]m-am-^ew _oPw \-am-e-in-co-jtbmx
h-tIm-iva-tIm hnezw-l-cn-{Zm-lnw-Kp-bp-YnIm
^Wn--I ssXkvssX-e-ahn aqt{X NXpptW
knw kymm-h\w Nq-ssjmw {][-a\w `th 117

Ce-hw-Kw, \mK-Z-n-th-cv, Iqfn-\-Jw, hngm-e-cn, \h-a-n-I, IS-em-Sn-hn-v, DnIp-cp, s\t-\n-hm-I-p-cp, Xp-q-hv, Aiva--Iw, Iqh-f-nth-cv, a, Imbw, Icn-p-dp-n-th-cv, Xpf-kn-bcn Ch kaw Iev-amn Iev-ns \men-cn Fs-bpw F-bpsS \men-cn Bnaq-{Xhpw tNp Imn-sb-Sp-p F intcm-hn-tc-N-\-n-\mbn \kyw sN-Ww. XzKvZ-ymZn Huj-[- Nq-amn aqn DuXn--b-d-dnbpw intcm-hn-tc-N\w sNmw.

^ew-in-{Kp-I-c-RvPm`ymw kthymjw Nmh-]n-UIx
Ijmbx kzckx mc-qw Itm ƒh-]o-UIx
ip-Xn--I-Sp-u{Z Ijmssbx Ih-e-{Klx 118

intcm-tcm-K-n intcm-hn-tc-N-\-n-\mbn apcn-m-p-cp, DnIp-cp, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xnen Ch ip-P-e-n-e-cp ioe-bn sIn ]ngnp aqn Dd-dnp Ah-]o-UI \kyw sNmw. in{Kp-I-c-RvPmZn Huj-[- Ijm-b-am-nbpw kzc-k-am-nbpw mc-am-nbpw Nq-am-nbpw Acpw Ah-]o-UI \kyw sNm-hp--Xm-Wv. ]pfn, Ibv]v, Fcn-hv, Nhv Fo ck--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ijm-b-n tXtNp Ihn{Inb sNp-Xpw intcm-tcm-K-n\v \-Xm-Wv.

[qawx {][-a\w ipn-c-[-ivO-\-ew-L\w
t`mPy--ap-J-tcm-tKjp bYmkzw tZmj-\p-n-Xw. 119

apJ-tcmK NnInk--[q-a-]m-\w, {][-a-\-\-kyw, hntc-N-\w, O-\w, ewL\w Chbpw AXmXv tZmj-tIm-]--\p-k-cn hn[-n tZmj-sf ian-n-p--Xmb Blm-c-fpw hmbn-ep-m-Ip tcmK--fn lnX-am-Ip-p.

bh-mcw ]n-eo kZmo-XzKv ckm-RvP\w
]mTmw-tX-tPm-hXow ]yTw ka-`m-Km\n Nq-tb
ko[p-am-[-h-am-[zossIx t{ijvtTm ƒbw Ih-f-{Klx. 120

Nhm-cw, Xn-en, ac-a--tm-ev, ckm-RvP-\w, ]mS-n-g-v, sNdp-p--b-cn, ISp Ch kaw FSp-p-s]m-Snp tX\n Ipgp Kpfn-I-bmn CXv Fm-hn[ apJ-tcm-K--fnepw hmbn [cn--Ww. _p-am-\mb sshZy Cu Nqw ko[p-a-Zy-ntem(I-cn-n \ocvsIm-p-m-nb aZyw) am[-h-a-Zy-ntem (tXsImtm Ccn--q-hvsImtm Dm-nb aZyw) am[zo-I-a-Zy-ntem (ap-n-cn--sIm-p-m-In-Ib aZyw) Ien hmbn Ihn-fp-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

tXtPm-lzm-a-`bmw aqmw kawKmw ISp-Iow-L\w
]mTmw ckm-RvP\w tem{ Zmow-Ip-jvT Nq-tb
Zm\mw LjWw c-{kmh IWvUq-cp-Pm-]-lw. 121

An-n--en, ISp-, s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, ]Sp--th-cv, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, ap-, ]mS-n-g-v, ckm-RvP-\w, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, ac-a--tm-ev, sImw Ch kaw s]mSnp ]v XpS-m c-{kmhw hmbn-ep-m-Ip sNmdn-n, thZ\ Ch ian-pw.

]-tIm-eI Xmeok ]ss{X-em-a-cn-N-XzNx
]em-i-ap-jvI-I-I-jmc bh-m-c NqnXmx
KptU-]p-cw-tW-Zzn-KptW InYn-tX-Kp-UnImx IrXmx
I-p-am{Xmx k]vXmlw nXm-ap-jvII `kva\n
IWvT-tcm-tKjp kt-jp-[mcymx kypc-ar-tXm-]amx. 122

Xn-en, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv, Xmeo-k-]-{Xw, Ge--cn, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Ce-hw-Kw, ]em-i-m-cw, apjvX-I-m-cw, Nhmcw Ch kaw s]mSn s]mSn CXns cn-cn ]g-Inb shw Dcpn AXn tNp ]mIw sNbvXp e-p-cp-hns hen--n Kpfn-I-bmn Ggp-Zn-hkw ajvX-I-m-c-n (sh-fpv ]qm-Xncn In-s-Spv `kva-n) shn-cp--Xn-\p-tijw k-hn-[--ep IWvT-tcm-K--fnepw hmbn [cn-p-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. CXv IWvT-tcm-K--fn Aar-Xn\p Xpey-amb Huj-[-am-Ip-p.

Krl-[q-tam-b-h-mcx ]mTm-thymjw ckm-RvP\w
tXtPmlzm {Xn^em tem{w Nn{X-I-tXn NqnXw
ku{Zw [mc-tb-tZ-XZv Kf-tcmK hn\m-i\w
Imf-Iw-\ma Xqw Zm-ky-K-f-tcm-K-\p. 123

C---cn, Nhm-cw, ]mS-n-g-v, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, ckm-RvP-\w, sNdp-p--b-cn, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, sImSp-th-cn-n-gv Ch kaw s]mSnp tX tNp Aev]mev]w hmbn [cn--Ww. IWvT-tcmKw ian-pw. Imf-I-Nqw Fv t]cmb Cu Nqw ], hmb, IWvTw Fn-hn-S--fn-ep-mIp tcmK-sf ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

a\xnem bh-mtcm lcn-Xmew kssk-hw
Zmo-Xz-XvtNXn Xqw amn-tIW kam-bpXw
aqnXw LrX-a-WvtU\ IWvT-tcm-tK-jp-[m-c-tb
apJ-tcm-tKjp N t{ijvTw ]oXIw \ma-IonXw 124

a\-n-e, Nhm-cw, Acn-Xm-cw, (ip-n), Cp-v, ac-a--tmev Ch kaw s]mSnp tX\nepw s\bn-s-fn-bnepw Nmenp hmbn [cn--Ww. ]oXIw Fn t]cmb Cu Nqw IWvT-tcm-K--fnepw apJ-tcm-K--fnepw hmbn [cn-p-hm t{ijvT-amb Huj-[-am-Ip-p.

arZzoIm ISp-Im-thymjw Zmo-XzIv {Xn^-em-L\w
]mTm-c-km-RvP\w aqm tXtPm-lzm-tNXn NqnXm
u{Z-bpw hn[m-X-hyw-K-f-tcmtK `nj-KvPnXw
tbmKm-kvtXz-tX-{Xbx t{]mm-hm-X-]n I^m-]-lmx. 125

apn-cn-, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, ac-a--tm-ev, ISp-, Xm\n-, ap-, ]mS-n-g-v, ckm-RvP-\w, s]cp-p--th-cv, sNdp-p--bcn Ch kaw s]mSnp tX\n Nmenp hmbn [cn--Ww. CXv Kf-tcm-Ks Pbn-p-hm apJy-am-b. Huj-[-am-Ip-p. Cu ]d ImfI ]oX-I-ar-Zzo-ImZn aqv Nq- hmX-{]-[m-\-ambpw ]n-{]-[m-\-ambpw I^-{]-[m-\-ambpw Dm-Ip apJ-tcm-K-sf ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

ISp-ImXn hnjm-]mTm Zmcp-ap-kvX-I-enw-KIm
tKmaq-{X-Iz-YnXmx t]bmx IWvT-tcmK hn\m-i\mx
kzckx IzYn-tXm-Zmym L\o-`qtXm ck-{Inbm
ku{Zm apJ-tcm-Km-krKv tZmj-\m-Uo-{h-Wm-]-lm. 126

ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, AXn-hn-S-bw, ]mS-n-g-v, tZh-Xm-cw, ap-, IpS-I-m-e-bcn Ch kaw tKmaq-{X-n Ijmbw shp IpSn-m IWvTtcmKw \in-pw. a-fns kzc-ktam Ijm-btam Ipdpn In-bm-n-sb-Sp-m AXn\v ck-{Inb Fv ]d-bp-p. AXn tX tNp hmbn [cn-m apJ-tcm-Kw, c-tZm-jw, \mUo-{hWw Ch ian-pw.

Xmep-timtjm k XrjvWky kn-cu-c `nIw
\mh-\w-a-[pcmx kv\nKvmx ioXm-ss-h-c-km-lnXmx. 127

Amv hc-bn- Zmlw-Iq-Sn-bp--h\v Blm-c-n\p apv s\v sImSp--Ww. IqSmsX \kyw sNp-Xpw a[p-chpw kv\nKv-Xbpw DXpw ioX-f-hp-amb amwk-ckw D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

apJ-]mtI kncm-I-incx Imb-hn-tc-N\w
aq{X-ssX-e-Lr-X-oc uss{Z--I-h-e-{Klmx
ku-{Z-]m-Tm-ar-ZzoIm {Xn^-em-PmXn ]hmx
Ijm-b-Xn IzmYm ioXmx kypap-J-J-[m-h\mx 128

hmbn hgp-p--Xn kncm-th-[w, intcm-hn-tc-N\w (\-kym-Zn-I), Imb-hn-tc-N\w (h-a-\-hn-tc-N-\w) Ch sNp-Ibpw tKmaq-{Xw, Fs-, s\v, ]mev, tX Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw, HvsImv hmbn Ihn-fp-Ibpw ]mS-n-g-v, apn-cn-, {Xn^-e-tm-Sv, ]n-I-ne Ch-bpsS Ijm-bw-sImtm Ibv]pw Nhpw ck-ap {Zhy--fpsS Ijm-bw-sImtm XWn-m tXtNp hmb Igp-Ip-Ibpw thWw.

Xpemw JZn-c-km-cky ZznXp-em-a-cn-ta-Zkx
{]m-fy-P-cn-IrXy NXpt{Zm-tW-`kx ]tN
t{ZmW-tijw Ijm-b ]zm-`qbx ]tN-ss\x
XX-kvX-kvan L\o-`qtX Nqo-Ir-Xym `mKnIw
N\w ]-tIm-iocw aRvPnjvTm [mX-Xo-L\w
{]]u-WvU-coIw bjvSym-lzw-Xz-tKem ]-tI-icw
emm ckm-RvP\w amwko-{Xn-^em tem{-hm-fIw
cP-\yu-^-en-\o-taemw kawKm ISv^ew hNmw
bhm-jm-Kp-cp-]w KssK-cn-Im-RvP-\-am-h-t]
ehw-K-Pm-Xo-I-tme Pmco-tIm-jm ]tem-n-Xm
Iq-c-Ip-U-h-m-]n-n-t]iotX ƒh-Xm-cntX
XX-kvXp-Kp-UnImx Imcymx ipjvIm-m-tky-\-[m-c-tb
ssXe-m-t\\ Ievt\ Ijm-tbW N km[-tb
Zm\mw Nme-\[zw k kujn-c-Ir-an-tcm-K-\p
{kmthm-]-te-]-ss]-ney sshkzcy Kf-tim-j-\p
Zm-ky-K-f-tcm-tKjp kt-tjz-X ]cm-bWw
JZn-cm-Zn-Kp-Un-tIbw ssXe JZn-cm-ZnIw
JZn-cm-Zn-Kp-UnIm JZn-cm-Zn-ssX-e-. 129

Hcp Xpemw Icn-m-en-m-Xepw cv Xpemw Icn-th-e--bpw IqSn Igp-In-X-dp 64--C-S-gn sh-n Ijmbw shp 16--C-S--gn-bmn Acnp ]ntbpw Ipdpn sImgp--h-cp-tm aqp Igp hoXw N-\w, ]Xp-ap-Iw, cma-N-XvNw, a-n-tm-ev, XmXn-cn-q-hv, ap-, ]pWvU-co-I--cn-v, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Ce-hw-Kw, Ge--cn, Xma-c-b-n, tIme-c-v, ckm-RvP-\w, PSm-am-n, {Xn^-e-tm-Sv, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, Ccp-th-cn, a, ac-a--tm-ev, Rmgq-hv, Nntddew, ]Sp--th-cv, Ipap-Znth-cv, hb-v, BS-tem-S-Iw-th-cv, AIn, N-w, Imhn-a-v, ARvP-\-v Ch s]mSnp tNp hmn-shp XWp--Xn-\p-tijw Ce-hwKw, PmXn-, Xtm-ew, PmXn-]{Xn Ch Hmtcm-]-ehpw \mgn Iq-chpw s]mSn-nv tbmPn-np Kpfn-I-bmn DW-n-bm hmbn [cn--Ww. Cu ]d Icn-m-enbpw Icn-th-e--bpw Ijm-b-ambpw a-\m-Zn-{Z-hy- Iev-ambpw Iqcw apX-em-bh ]m{X-]m-I-ambpw ssXew Imn-sb-Spp hmbn Ihn-fp-hm\pw addpw D]-tbm-Kn-mw. Cu JZn-cmZn ssXehpw ]n-f-w, ]vsIm-gn-n, ]ns Zzmcw, Iran-Z-w, hmbn ]gp-v, hmb-\m-d-dw, \mhn\pw ad-dp-ap aU-X, AcpNn Chsb \in-n-pw. hmbn\nv sh-sam-gp-Ip-Xpw hmbnse hgp-h-gppw H-b-Spw Kf-tim-jhpw Ch-bpsS {]tbm-Kw-sImv \in-pw. Fm-hn[ Z-tcm-K--fnepw Kf-tcm-K--fnepw Cu JZn-cmZn Kpfn-Ibpw JZn-cmZn ssXehpw t{ijvT-amb Huj-[-am-Ip-p.

AcpNu Ih-e-{Kmlm [qamx k apJ[ h\mx
at\m--a--]m-\ lj-Wm-izm-k-\m-\nN
IpjvT-ku-h-em-PmPo i-cm-a-cn-Nw-hnUw
[mt{Xy-em-]--tIm-ioc ]neo N-t\m]ew
tem{w tXtPm-h-Xo-]-ym-{Xyq-jWw kb-hm-{KPw
B{Z-Zm-Una \ncym-k-m-PmPo i-cm-bpXx
k ssXe-am-nIm GtX-N-Xzmcx Ih-f-{Klmx
NXptcm ƒtcm-N-Im l\yphm-Xm-tZy-IP k-Pm 130

Atcm-NI NnIn---A-cp-Nn-bn Ihn{In-b, [qa-]m-\w, hmb hrn-bm-Ip Ijm-bm-Zn-I-tf-sm-p hmb Igp-I, a\-n-\n-W-nb A-]m-\-, ktm-jhpw Bizm-khpw Dm-Ip-\\ {]hr-n-I Fnh ioen--Ww. Acp-Nn-bn D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm-\p 4-I-h-f-{K-l-tbm-K--fv, 1.-sIm-w, Xphn-e-m-cw, Poc-Iw, i-c, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, hnUve-h-Ww. 2. s\n-, Ge--cn, ]Xp-ap-Iw, cma-w, Xn-en, N-\w, \oe-m-a-c, 3. ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, sNdp-p--b-cn, ISp-, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, Nhm-cw. 4. ] Ddp-am--g-ns ckw, Poc-Iw, ic Cu A-tm-Iw-sImv ]d \mev tbmK--ense Huj-[- s]mSnp Fs-bpw tX\pw tNp hmbn Ihn-f-Ww. Cu \mev tbmK- hmX-Pw, ]n-Pw, I^Pw kn-]m-XPw Fo \mev Atcm-N-I-sf \in-n-p--Xm-Wv.

Imc-hy-Pm-Pn-a-coNw {Zmm-hr-m-avf-Zm-Unaw
kuh-ew-KpUx u{Zw k-tcm-NI \mi\w 131

Icn-o-c-Iw, Poc-Iw, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, apn-cn-, tImp-fn, Ddp-am--gw, kuhe eh-Ww, shw, tX Ch-sbmw IqSn tKmen-bmn hmbn [cn-m Fm-hn[ Acp-Nnbpw \in-pw.

hkvXnx kao-c-tW-]nt hntc-tIm-h-a-\w-It^
IpcymZv lrZym-\p-Iq-em-\n-lj-W--a-t\m-Lv\tP 132

hmXP Acp-Nn-bn hkvXn-Ihpw ]n-P-n hntc-N-\hpw I^-P-n ha-\hpw sN-Ww. at\m-hn-j-aw-tIm-p-mb Acp-Nn-bven# lrZy-am-bn-p-Xpw a\-n\v ktm-js Dm-p--Xp-amb NnInk sN-Ww.

kow-jyp-]cn `m\n kzc-t`tZ ƒ\n-em-tI
NXp-jv{]-tbm-ssKkvssX kvssX _em-cm-kv\m-ar-Xm-lzssbx
_ln-Xn-ncn ZmWmw ]-aqeo irXmc-km
ambq-c-oc knhm ]nt_ {Xyqj-W-tah hm. 133

kzc-t`-Z-tcm-K-Nn-Ink--hm-X-P-\y-amb kzc-`-`-Z-n Blm-c-n\v apv kvt\l-]m-\w, sN-Ww. hmX-hym[n NnInk-bn ]d _em-ssX-ew, cmkv\m-ssX-ew, Aar-Xm-Zn-ssXew Fn-h-I-tf-smv ]m\w, A`yw-Kw, \kyw, kvt\l-hkvXn Fo \mev {]tbm-K- sNp-Ibpw thWw. AYhm eLp-]--aqe Ijm-b-n abn, Xnn-cn--n, tImgn Fn-h-I-fpsS amwkw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp ck-tam, ambq-c-Lr-Xtam ]m-en \ns-Sp-p s\tm {Xyqj-W-Lr-Xtam ]m\w sN-Ww.

ss]n-tIXp hntcIx kym]-b--a-[psscx irXw
knKp-tUm-LrXw Xow Poh-\obw hrj-ky-hm. 134

]n-P-\y-amb kzc-t`-Z-n hntc-Nn-n-p-Ibpw a[p-c-{Z-hy--fnp Imnb ]m sImSp-p-Ibpw KpU-knpw Xn-I-Lr-Xbpw Poh-\o-b-Lr-Xhpw tkhn-n-p-Ibpw thWw. KpU-knv X-oW NnInk-bnepw Xn-LrXw IpjvT-Nn-Ink-bnepw Poh-\o-b-LrXw hmX-Nn-Ink-bnepw hmim-LrXw c-]n NnInk-bnepw ]d-n-p-v.

I^-tP-kz-c-t`-tZXp XovWw aq-hn-tc-N\w
hntc-tIm-h-a\w [qtam bhm ISp-tk-h\w
`mMo-hNm `bm-thymj mc-am-nI Nn{X-Im
enlym-Zzm-]n-eo ]ty XovWw aZyw ]nt_-kx. 135

I^-P-\y-amb kzt`-Z-n-em-Is XovW-amb intcm-hn-tc-N-\w, hntc-N-\w, ha-\w, [qa-]m-\w, bh-ns tNmdv, Fcn-hp {Zhy- Ch ioen-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv. AYhm I^-P-\y-amb kzc-t`-Z-tcmKn sNdp-tX-nth-cv, hb-v, ISp-, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, Nhm-cw, sImSp-th-cn-n-gv Ch kaw s]mSn s]mSn tX\n tkhn-p-Itbm Xn-enbpw ISp-bpw s]mSn-n XovW-aZyw IpSn-p-Itbm thWw.

ctP kzc-t`-tZXp kwkvIr-Xm-Pmw-K-em-ckmx
{Zmm-hn-Zm-co-p-ckmx ku-{Z-Lr-X-icmx
btmw b-Im-kLv\w kncm-hy-[-\-ta-h-N. 136

c-P-\y-amb kzc-t`-Z-n s\pw akm-ebpw tNp kwkvI-cn-s-Sp PmwK-e-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwk-c-k-fpw apn-cn-m-c-kw, ]map-Xp-n Ing-ns ckw, Icn-n\ocv Fn-h-I-fn tX\pw s\pw i-cbpw tNpw sImSp--Ww. b-Im-k-i-a-\-n\v ]d NnInk-I-sfmw Xs c-P-kz-c-t`Z ia-\-am-Ip-p. c-P-kz-c-t`-Z-n kncm-th[w sNt--Xm-Wv.

kn-]m-tX-lnXmx kmx {Ibm-\Xp kncm-hy[x
CXypw kzc-t`-Zky kam-tk\ NnInkn-Xw. 137

kn]m-XP-\y-amb kzc-t`-Z-n Cu ]d Fm NnInk-Ifpw sNt--Xm-Wv. Fm kncm-th[w sN-cp-Xv. kzc-t`-Z-ns NnInk-I C{]-Imcw Npcp--n ]d-b-s-p.

AY-hty kam-tk\ I-tcmK NnInknXw
I-iq-teXp hmX-Lv\n-lnXm ]o\-k-h{In-bm-
{]-tZlmx ]qc-Ww-\kyw ]mtI-{kmth {hW-{Inbm
t`mP-Nym-\nN bYm-tZmjw ZZym kvt\lmw-X ]qc-Wm. 138

C\n I-tcmK NnInksb Npcpn ]d-bmw. hmXnI I-iq-e-bn hmXnI {]Xn-iym-b-n\v NnInkn-pw-t]mse NnInkn--Ww. hmX-i-a-\-amb te]-\w, I-]q-c-Ww, \kyw Ch sNp-Ibpw thWw. sNhn ]gppw sNhn tNm-bp-ap--Xn {hW-Nn-Ink sN-Ww. tcmKnv tZmj-tIm-]m-h---\p-k-cn-p Blmcw sImSp-p-Ibpw thWw.

_me-aq-eI ipWvTo\mw mtcm-lnwKp k\m-Kcw
iX-]pjv]m hNm-IpjvTw Zmcp-in{Kp ckm-RvP\w
kuh-Xew bh-mcx kzn-tIm-Zv`n-Z-ssk-hw
`q-{K-n-hnUw apkvXw-a-[p-ipw NXppWw
amXp-fpw-K-c-k-ssh IZ-eym-ck GhN
ssXe-ta-`n hn]-hyw I-q-e-lcw ]cw
_m[ncyw I-\m-Z--]p-b-{km-h--Zm-cpWx
]qc-Wm-Zky ssXe-ky-{In-abx I-am-{inXmx
n{]w {]Wmiw Kn IrjvWm-t{X-bky imk-\m
mc-ssX-e-anZw t{ijvTw apJ-Z-m-a-bm-]-lw. 139

Cfb aqte-cn-n-g-v, Npv, Ch-bpsS mcw, Imbw, Npv, XpIp-, hb-v, sImw, tZh-Xm-cw, apcn-m-tm-ev, ckm-RvP-\w, Xphn-e-m-cw, Nhm-cw, kzn-Im-m-cw, Dh-cp-v, Cp-v, `q-]-{X-ns samv, hnUve-h-Ww, ap- Ch F-bpsS \men-semv Iev-amn F-bpsS \men-cn a[p-ip-hpw amX-fn-\m-c--bpsS \ocpw IZ-fn-hm-g-am-W-ns \ocpw tNp F-Imn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. I-iq-e, sNhn-tIm-bvI, sNhn-aq-f, sNhn-bn\nv IqSp-X-embn New Hgp-IpI Ch ian-pw. Cu ssXew sNhn-bn \ndp-n-bm sNhn--I-p Fm Iran-Ifpw \in-pw. IrjvWm-t{X-bs imk-\-tl-Xp-hmbn Cu ssXew Fm-hn[ I-tcm-K--tfbpw W-n \in-n-pw. Cu mc-ssXew apJ-tcm-K--tfbpw Z-tcm-K--tfbpw ian-p-Ibpw sNpw.

a[p-ipw A\y{X ]d-b-s--Xv.
a[p-{]-[m\w ipw Xp a[p-ipw XYm-]cw
Pw_o-c-ky-^-e-ckw ]n-eo-aqe kwbpXw
a[p-`mWvtU hn\n-n]y [m\y-cmiu \n[m-]-tb
amtk-\-X-m-X-ckw a[p-ip--ap-Zm-lr-Xw. 140

a[p-{]-[m-\-am-bp-m-p ip-amWv a[p-ip-w. sNdp-\m-c \ocn Imp-Xn--en-thcv Acp tNp AXn tX\pw Hgnp Hcp ]m{X-n-emn Hcp-amkw shn-cpp ]noSv Acn-s-Sp--Ww. CXn\v a[p-ipw Fv ]d-bp-p.

lnwKpXp _pcp-ip-WvTo`nx kmy-ssX-e-hp kmj]w
Iiqte {][m-\p ]qcWw lnX-ap-Ny-tX. 141

Imbw, sIm-m-e-cn, Npv Ch Iev-ambn ISp-sI \men-cn ip-P-e-n tNp Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. CXv sNhn-bn \np-Xv I-iq-ebvv Gd-dhpw {][m-\-am-Ip-p.

tZh-Zm-cphNmipWvTo iXm-lzm-Ip-jvT-ssk-sshx
tXew-knw _kvX-aqt{X I-iq-e-\n-hm-c-Ww. 142

tZh-Xm-cw, hb-v, Npv, NXp-Ip-, sImw, Cpv Ch ISp-sI--bpsS \men-semcp `mKw Ievw-tNp F-bpsS \men-cn tKmaq-{Xhpw tNp Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. CXv sNhn-bn \nn-bm I-iqe ian-pw.

hcm-S-Im kam-lrXy ZKvzm-arSv `mP-t\-ipt`
XZv`kva {kmh-bn-XzmXp K-ssXew hn]m-N-tb
XssXew `nj-Pm-tbmPyw ]n[n-\m-I-]q-ctW
ckm-RvP-\ky ipWvTym Ievm`ymw I-iq-e-\p. 143

Ipdp IhnSn FSpp a]m-{X-n-enp Inp `kva-amn B `kvaw mc-]mI hn[n-{]-Imcw Acn-s-Spp B mc-P-e-n ckm-RvP-\hpw Nppw Ievw tNp K-{Z-hy--tf-smv hmk\ ]nSn-n ssXehpw tNp ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. B ssXew sshZy hn[n-{]-Imcw I-]q-cWw sNbvXm I-iqe ian-pw.

apJ-Im-n-tc-tKjp btYmw ]o\-tk-hn[nw
Ipcym-Zv`n-jIv kao-ym-Zu-tZmj Ime-_em _ew. 144

apJ-tcm-Kw, I-tcm-Kw, t\{X-tcmKwFn-h-I-fn BZyw-XstZmjw, Imew, _em-_ew Chsb]co-n--dn-nv {]Xn-iy-b-n\v NnIn-n-p-hm]d--Xp-t]mse sshZyNnIn-n--Ww.

D]--amt{X XcptW t\{X-tcmtK hnUm-eIx
Imtcym-Zm-tlm-]-tZ-lm{ip tim^-tcmtK hnUx-eIx
\mK-cw-ssk-hw kna-WvtU-\N ck-{Inbm
\nLr-jvSw-hm-XtP XZza[p sskh ssKcnIw
XYm kmh-cIw tem{ LrX-`rjvSw hnUm-eIw
Imcym-l-co-X-Io-X-Z Lr-X-`r-jvS-cp-Pm-]-lm. 145

t\{X-tcmK NnIn---t\-{X-tcm-K-n Npp-\-ho-d, ]of ASn-b, shw Hgp-I, tim^w, Nphp Ch ian-p-hm hnUm-eIw sN-Ww. (It]m-f-bn acpv te]\w sNp--Xn\v hnUm-eIw Fv ]d-bp-p.) hmXnI t\{X-tcm-K-n Npv, Cpv Ch kaw s]mSnp s\bn-s-fn-bn tNp tbmPn-np Ip-g-mn hnUm-eIw (It]m-f-bn te]-\w) sN-Ww. AXp-t]m-se-Xs tX, Cp-v, Imhn-av Ch tN-ckn Ipgmnn hnUm-eIw sN-Ww. A{]-Imcw shfp ]mtm-d-dn-tmev s\n hdp--c-p hnUm-eIw sN-Ww. AXp-t]mse ISp s\n hdp--cp hnUm-eIw sNbvXm hmXnI t\{X-tcm-K-n-ep thZ\ ian-pw.

ss]ntI N-\m-\m aRvPo-jvTm-`n hnUm-eIx
Imcymx ]-I-b-jvSymlz amwko-I-eo-b-ssI-kvXYm
tcmN-\m-apkvX ehW tKcn-I ck-{In-bm. 146

]n-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcm-K-n c-N--\w, \m-dn-n-g-v, a-n-tmev Ch kaw ip-P-e-n-e-cp hnUm-eIw sN-Ww. A{]-Im-cw ]Xp-ap-Iw, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, PSm-am-n, a--\w Ch kaw ip-P-e-n-e-cp hnUm-eIw sN-Ww. tKmtcm-N-\w, ap-, Cp-v, Imhn-av Ch kaw ip-P-e-n-e-cp Ien Ipdpn Ipg-mn hnUm-eIw sNp-Ibpw thWw.

It^-Im-ay-kvX-Ym-u{Zw {]nbwKpx ka\x inem
kn-]m-tXXp kssx kymZv_-ln-cvtWm {]te-]\w
{]mfy kv]ri-Xm-Imcyw kayMv t\{X-RvP\w {Xylm. 147

I^-P-\y-ambt\{X-tcm-K-n Rmhqhpwa\-n-ebpw tX\n-e-cphnUm-eIw sN-Ww. {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcm-K-n hmXm-Zn-I-fn]dFm hnUm-eItbmK-fpw sshZys bpn-t]mse It]m-f-I-fnte]\w sNp-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. C{]-Imcw _ln-cm-te-]\w aqp-Zn-hkw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw acp-p-I-sfmw \-hwIgp-In--f-nv Inacp-s-gp-X-Ww.

Btym-X\w amcp-XtP IzmtYm-hn-ezm-Zn-`nlnXw
tImjvWx sskcWvU _rlXo Xm-co-a-[p-in-{Kp`nx 148

hmX-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcm-K-n hnezmZn ]-aqew sImp-m-nb Ijm-btam Bh-W-nth-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, Xmcn hgp-Zn-\n-th-cv, ]p\n-cn--thcv Fn-h-bpsS Ijm-btam sNdp-Nq-Sn In Dd-dn-p-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv.

{Zmm-Zmo k aRvPnjvTm emmZzn a[p-tIm]ssex
IzmYx k icx ioXx ]qcWw c-]n--\p. 148 149

apn-cn-, ac-a--tm-ev, a-n-tm-ev, tIme-c-v, cp-`mKw Cc-n-a-[p-cw, (P-e-a-[p-I-am-sWpw ]-ap-v. \ne-m-a-c, Ch Ijm-bw-shp i-c-tNp XWp-m In Dd-dn--Ww. CXv c-tIm-]-P-\y-ambpw ]n-tIm-]-P-\y-ambpw Dm-Ip t\{X-tcm-K-sf ian-n-pw.

\mK-c-{Xn-^-emw-\nw-_-hmim tem{-ckx It^
tImjvW-am-tym-X\w anss{i t`jssPx kn-]m-Xn-tI. 150

I^-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcm-K-n Npv, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, thn-e, BS-tem-S-I-n-e, ]mtm-d-dn-tmev Ch kaw Ijmbw shp Cfw-Nq-Sn In Dd-dn--Ww. {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcm-K-n hmXmZn aqv tcmK-pw ]d Hj-[- bpn-t]mse Iqn-tp Ijm-bw-shp In Dd-dn--Ww.

_rl-tXy-c-WvU-aq-e-XzIv int{Kmaqew k sskhw
APm-o-tcW ]njvSm-kym-Zzn hmXmn tcmK-\p. 151

hh-gp-Zn-\n, Bh-W-v, apcn Ch-bpsS thcnta tXmev, Cpv Ch kaw Bn]m-en Acp bh-{]-amWw Kpfn-I-bmn \ng-en shp-Wn kqnp shp ip-P-e-ntem ]\n-\o-cntem Xbp In Fgp-Xn-bm hmX-{]-[m-\-amb t\{X-tcmKw ian-pw.

kpa\x mc-Iw-iwJw {Xn^emx a[p-Iw-_em
]n-c-m-]-lm-hnx ]njvSzm-Zn-thy-\-hm-cn-Wm. 152

]n-Isamv, iwJv`-kvaw, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Ipdp-tm-n-thcv Ch kaw ag-sh--n Acp bh-{]-amWw Kpfn-I-bmn In Fgp-Xn-bm ]n-{]-[m-\-ambpw c-{]-[m-\-ambpw Dm-Ip t\{X-tcmKw ian-pw.

sskhw {Xn^-em-thymjw iwJ-\m`nx kap-{ZPx
t^\x ssite-bIw ktm-hnx tjvam-n-tcm-K-\p. 153

Cp-v, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Npv, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Xn-en, iwJ-\m`n IS\m-v, tNte-bw, NsX-eyw Ch kaw ip-P-e-n-e-cp Kpfn-I-bmn In-se-gp-Xn-bm I^-{]-[m-\-amb t\{X-tcmKw ian-pw.

Aar-Xm-lzm-hn-kw-hnezw ]tSmew OmKew iIr
{]]u-WvU-coIw bjvSymlzw Zmo Imem-\p-km-cnhm
kp[u-Xw-Po-co-Ir-Xy-lr-Xzm-Nm-]-emw-in-Im
Ij--ip--a-cn-Nm-m-Xo-]p-jv]mk hm]ew
Nqw-IrXzm {XntZm-j-Lv\o-hn ZrjvSn-{]-km-Zn\o 154

Nnd-d-ar-Xv, Xma-c-h-f, Iqh-fw-th-cv, Imp-]-tSm-ew, Bn]n-, ]pWvU-co-I--cn-v, Cc-na[pcw, ac-a--tm-ev, Imfm-\p-km-cnhm (X-Icw AYhm Idp \m-dn) Ch \-hw Igp-In-X-dp Ac-]-ew-hoXw FSpp Im]ew apcn-m-p-cphpw ]pXnb ]n-I-qhv Hcp ]ehpw tNp-s]m-Sn-Xp Kpfn-I-bmn In-se-gp-Xn-bm {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcmKw ian-p-Ibpw Iv sXfn-bp-Ibpw sNpw.

iwJ-hn-{Zpa sshZqcy teml-Xm{a hm-n`nx
t{kmtXm-P-tiz-X-a-cn-ssNhnx km-n-tcm-K-\p 155

iwJv, ]hn-gw, sshZq-cyw, temlw, Xm{aw, Xh-f-bpsSAn Fn-h-bpsS `kvahpw t{kmtXm-RvP-\hpw apcn-m-p-cphpw IqSnAcp Kpfn-I-bmn In-se-gp-Xn-bm Fm-hn[ t\{X-tcm-K-fpw ian-pw.

imWmw acn-Nm-ZzuN ]n-eyh t^\tbmx
imWmw ssk-hm-mWw IrXzm-ku-ho-c-Im-RvP\w
]njvSw kpkqvaw Nn{Xbmw Nqm-RvP-\-an-Zw-ip`w
ImN-IWvUq I^mm\mw aem-\m hntim-[\w 156

Ipcp-ap-fIv Ite-A-c-m Ig-v, Xnen Hcp Ig-v, IS\mv Hcp Ig-v, Cpv Imte Ac-mI-g-v, kuho-cm-RvP\w Hcp Igv Ch Fmw-IqSn Nn{X-\--{X-n hfsc kqva-ambn Acp kqn-p-sh--Ww. Cu ip`-{]-Z-amb Nqm-RvP\w ImNw, Iv sNmdn-n, I^-P-\y-amb t\{X-tcmKw Fn-h-bp--hpw t\{X-a-es ipn-h-cp-p-hm\pw D-a-am-Ip-p.

_kvX-aq-t{X-Xylw m]yw hnU-Nqw k`m-hnXw
Nqm-RvP\w ln ssXancy {Inao-]n--a-em-]-lw. 157

Bns aq{X-n aqv Znhkw hnUve-hWw Cp-shp ]no-sS-Spp DW-n-s]m-Snp In-se-gp-Xp-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. Cu Nqm-RvP\w Xnan-cw, {Inan, ]n, t\{X-aew Chsb \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

kuho-c-a-RvP\w Xpeyw Xt]ym-[m-Xpa-\x-nem
Np-jym-a-[pIw teml-a-Wbx ]ujv]-a-RvP\w
sskhw iuI-co-Zwjv{Sm I-Iw-Nm-RvP-\w-ip`w
Xnan-cm-Znjp Nqw hm hn-cp--c-a-RvP-\w. 158

kuho-cm-RvP-\w, amo-c--v, a\-n-e, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, teml-`-kvaw, ]pjv]m-RvP-\w, Cp-v, ]n-t-d-d, Ce-hns apv Ch kaw Acp Xnan-cm-Zn-I-fn In-se-gp-Xp-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. Cu D-a-amb ARvP\w Nq-am-nbpw hn-bm-nbpw D]-tbm-Kn-mw.

IX-I-ky-^-ew-iwJx sskhw {Xyqj-Ww-knXm
t^t\m-c-km-RvP-\w-u{Zw hnUw-Km-\n-a\xnem
Ip-Sm-WvU-I-]m-em\n hn-tcjm hyt]m-lXn
Xnancw ]S-ew-ImNw ae-mip kpJm-hXo
CXn kpJm-hXn hnx 159

tXd-dm-p-cp, iwJv, Cp-v, Npv, apf-Iv, Xn-en, ]-km-c, IS\m-v, ckm-RvP-\w, tX hngm-e-cn, a\-n-e, tImgn-ap--bpsS HmSv Ch kaw ip-P-e-n-e-cp bh-{]-amWw Kpfn-I-bmn In-se-gp-X-Ww. Cu kpJm-h-Xn-hn Xnan-cw, ]S-ew, ImNw, t\{X-aew Chsb W-n \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

{Xn^em Ipp-Sm-WvU-XzIv Imko-k-a-b-tkm-cPx
\otem]ew hnUw-Km\n t^\ kcn-Xmw-]tXx
BtP-\-]-bkm ]njvSzm `mh-tb Xm{a-`m-Pt\
k]vX-cm{Xw nXw-`qbx ]njvSzm-o-tcW h-tb
Gjm-ZrjvSn {]Zm-hn-c--kym-`n--N-pjx
t\{Xm-RvP-t\\ hn[n-\m-`n-jPm kw{]tbm-Pn-Xm.
CXn ZrjvSn {]Zm-hnx 160

ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, tImgn-ap--N-bpsS HmSv, A-t`-Zn, teml-`-kvaw, \oe-m-a-c, hngm-e-cn, IS\m-v, Ch kaw Bn]m-en Ac-NXvNp sNns ]m{X-n-em-IcvIn Ggp-Zn-hkw `mh\ sNbvsX-Spp hopw Bn]m-en Acp hn-bm--Ww. Cu ZrjvSn {]Zm-hnsb sshZy hn[n-{]-Imcw In-se-gp-Xn-bm Iv s]mn-tm-bn-n-m--h\v ImgvNsb {]Zm\w sNp--Xm-Wv.

hZ-t\-IrjvW kky \nlnXw amk-a-RvP\w
XX-kvX-kvam kap-rXy kipjvIw Nq-tb-Zv_p[x
kpa\x tImcssIx ipjvssI-cmw-ssix ssk-th-\Xp
GX-t-{Xm-RvP\w Imcyw Xnan-c-Lv\-a-\p--aw. 161

IrjvW-k-n-s\-sImv AXnsc hmbn ARvP-\-v shp Hcp amkw Ign-m-se-Spp A-\-v _pn-am-\mb sshZy DWn kq-va-ambn s]mSn--Ww. B s]mSn-bpsS ]IpXn DW-nb ]n-I-q-sam-ns Nqhpw Cppw tNp tbmPn-n--Ww. CXv Xnan-cs \in-n-p-hm D-a-amb t\{X-RvP-\-am-Ip-p.

]neyx Inwiq-I-c-tkm-hkm kky sskhw
LrX--Pow km-n-tcm-KLv\o kym{Z-k-{Inbm
ikvXm kmn tcmtK-jp-Im-Nm_pZ ate-jp-N. 162

Xn-en, Na-X-tm-ev, ]ngn-R-VvsR-Sp ckw, IrjvW-k-ns hk, Cp-v, ]g-In-b s\v Ch ck-{Inb Dmn (]m-Iw-sNbvXp Ipg-m-n) In-se-gp-X-Ww. CXv Fm-hn[ t\{X-tcm-K--enepw ImN--fnepw t\{Xm_p-Z--enepw t\{X-a-e--fnepw \-Xm-Ip-p.

[m{Xo-c-km-RvP\ u{Z-kn`n-kvXp-c-k-{Inbm
]n-c-mn tcmK-Lv\n-ssX-ancy ]S-em-]-lm. 163

s\n--bpsS kzc-k-n ARvP-\-pw s\pw tNp ]mIw-sNbvXp Ipg-m-bm tXtNp tbmPn-n--Ww, Cu ck-{Inb In-se-gp-Xn-bm ]n-{]-[m-\-ambpw c-{]-[m-\-ambpw Dm-Ip t\{X-tcm-K--tfbpw Xnan-c-tbpw ]S-e-tcm-K-tbpw ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

Jmen-tXy-]-en-tX-heymw lcn-tem-av\n-N-tim-[nXw
ssXsse\sskyx intcm-h{ {]tZ-ssl-m-]yp-]m-N-tc 164

Ij-n, \c, tZl-n-ep-m-Ip Npfnhv, tcmaw sNn- Fn-h-bvp NnIn-. Ch-bn BZyw ha-\-hn-tc-N-\w sNbvXp tZl-ipn hcpn ssXe--tf-sm-p \kyw sImpw inc-nepw apJpw te]-\--tf-smpw D]-N-cn--Ww.

knw hnZmcn Km-ssZy Poh-\o-ssb-c-Ym-]nhm
\kywkymtW-ssXew hm Jmen-Xy-]-en-Xm-]lw 165

hnZm-cn-K-mZn KWu-j-[- Ijm-bhpw Iev-hp-ambn Imnb ssXew sImtm AWp-ssXew sImtm \kyw sNbvXm Ij-nbpw \cbpw ian-pw.

ocm kl-N-cm `rwK-cm-Pm kpc-km-{Z-km
{]sskvXp IpU-h-kvssX-em-Zy-jvSymlz]-e-I-evnXx
knx inem-k-ta-]mt{X taj-irw-Km-Znjp nXx
\kywkymZv`n-j-Pm-k-abvKvtbmPnXw ]en-Xm-]lw 166

]m, Icn-p-dpn CSn-p-]n-gnckw, In CSn-p-]n-gnckw, Xpfkn CSn-p-]n-gn ckw ChHmtcm CS--gnbpw \mgnFbpw Hcp]ew Cc-n-a-[pcw IevhpwtNp Imn-b-cnp Iv t]mseDd-p ]m{X-ntem BnsImv t]mnssImv, apX-em-bsImns ]m{X-ntem Bn sh-Ww. Cu ssXew sshZy th-Xp-t]mse \kyw sNbvXm \c ian-pw.

`njPm oc-]njvSu hm ZpKvnIm Ic-ho-cIu
D]mSy ]en-tX-tZbu Xhp`u ]en-Xm-]lu 167

\c tcmaw ]dn-p-I-fp AhnsS sshZy InWn-In-Wn-m-e-thtcm Ic-ho-c-ns thtcm ]ip-hn ]men Acp ]pc--Ww. CXv cpw \csb \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

ocm kam-h-c-km Zzn{]w a[p-Im]ew
hn]-tNssXe IpU-hw-X-kyw ]en-Xm-]-lw. 168

Hcn-S-gn ]mepw Hcn-S-gn I-n-\ocpw \mgn Fbpw Hcp-]ew Cc-n-a-[p-chpw Ievhpw tNp ssXew Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. B ssXew \kyw sNbvXm \c \in-pw.

BZn-Xy-h-y-aq-em\n IrjvW-ssk-co-b-I-kyN
kpc-k-kyN ]{Xm-Wn-]{Xw IrjvW-i-W-kyN
amhx ImI-am-NoN a[pIw tZh-Zm-cpN
]rYIv Zi-]-emw-im\n ]neo {Xn^-em-RvP\w
{]]u-WvU-coIw aRvPn-jvSm-tem{w IrjvWm-Kp-cq]ew
B{am-n-Iax IrjvtWm-ar-Wmfw c-N-\w
\oe-`-m-X-Im-o\n Imkokw aZ-b-nIm
tkma-cm-Py-k\x ikv{Xw IrjvWu-]n-WvUoX Nn{XIu
]pjv]m-Wyp\ Imiva-cym-Wm-a-Pw-q-]-em-\nN
]rYIv ]-]-sse`mssKx kp]p-jvssS-hm-V-Iw-]-tN
ssh`o-X-Iky ssXeky [m{Xo-ck NXppWw
Ipcym-Zm-Zn-Xy-]mIw hmbm-h-ptIm `th-{Zkx
teml-]m-t{X-XXx ]qXw-kw-ip--ap-]-tbm-P-tb
]mt\-\kvXx I{Xn-bm-bm intcm`yw tKX-ssY-hN
GX--p-jy-am-bqjyw inckx k-tcm-K-\p
alm-\o-e-an-Xn-JymXw ]en-X-Lv\-a-\p--aw.
alm-\o-e-ssX-ew. 169

kqcy-Im-n-bpsS thcv, Icn-p-dp-n-th-cv, Xpf-kn-bn-e, Idp NW-bpsS Ce, I-n, Icn--m-fn, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, tZh-Xmcw Ch Hmtcmpw ]p-]-ew-hoXw Xn-en, {Xn^-e, ARvP-\--v, ]pWvU-co-I--cn-v, a-n-tm-ev, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, Imc-In, \oe-m-a-c, am-b-n-n-cn-v, Idp Nfn, Xma-c-h-f, c-N--\w, Aa-cn-th-cv, tNp-cp--cn-v, A-t`-Zn, ap-th-cv, tXmh-cm-bn-th-cv, th-m-X, sImgn-n-ens thcv, Idp ae-m-c-, Bh-W-nth-cv, (\o-e-sIm-Sp-]-th-cn-n-g-v.) \oa-cp-Xn]q-hv, Iap-Zn]q-hv, ] Rmhmb Ch Hmtcmpw Ap-]-ew-ho-Xhpw FSpp \-hw Acp Iev-amn \men-S-gn Xm\n-sb-bpw ]Xn-\m-dn-S-gn s\nm kzc-khpw tNp Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. AYhm CXv Pemwiw hd-dp--Xp-hsc shbn-e-p-shp ]mI-s-Sp-n-sb-Sp-p-Ibpw sNmw. CXv Acn--Xn-\p-tijw Ccp-ns ]m{X-n-em-n-sh--Ww. tcmKn ha-\-hn-tc-N-\mZn sNbvXp ico-c-ipn hcp-n-b-Xn-\p-tijw tkhn-p-hm\pw \ky-n\pw Xe-bn tXp-hm\pw Cu ssXew D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. CXv In\v \-Xm-Wv. Bbp-ns\ hn-n-pw. Xe-bn-ep-m-Ip k-tcm-K--tfbpw \in-n-pw. Cu {]kn--amb al-\ob ssXew \csb \in-n-p-hm Gd-dhpw D-a-am-Ip-p.

{]]u-WvU-coI a[pI ]neo N-t\m]ssex
Imcvjn-ssI-kvssXe IpUthm ZzoKp-Wm-a-e-Io-ckx
knx k{]-Xn-ajx kymk-ioj KZm-]lx
]en-XLvt\m hnti-tjW IrjvWm-t{X-tbW `mjnXx 170

]pWvU-co-I--cn-v, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Xn-en, N-\w, \oe-m-ac Ch aqv IgvNn-hoXw FSpp Iev-amn \mgn ssXehpw cp-\mgn s\nm kzc-khpw tNp Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew {]Xn-aj \kyw sNbvXm Xe-bn-ep-m-Ip k-hn[ tcmKhpw ian-pw. IrjvWm-t{X-b-\m ]d-b-s Cu ssXew hnti-jnv \csb \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

ocw {]nbmf bjvSymlzw Poh-\o-b-K-W-kvXnemx
IrjvWmx {]te-t]m-h-{ky lcn-tm-a-h-eo-lnXx 171

apca-c-ns Imb, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Poh-ymZn Poh-\ob KWu-j-[w, Imscv Ch ]men Acp Ien apJv tXm sNn--tcm-a-fpw Npfnbpw (P-c-bpw) Cm-Xm-Ipw.

Xnex kma-e-Im-ssh InRvPntm a[p-Iw-a[p
cRvP-tbZv _rwl-tb-ss-X tIim#r aq-{]-te-]-\m. 172

Fv, s\n-, Xma-c-b-n, Cc-n-a-[pcw Ch kaw Acp tX\n Ipgp Xe-bn tXm Xe-apSn Idp-p-Ibpw hf-cp-Ibpw sNpw.

]tNssk-h bpm-avssf-c-b-qw kX-WvUpew
tX\m-en-]vXw-incx ip-a-kv\n-Kv-ap-jn-Xw-\nin
X{]m-X-kv{Xn-^-em-[u-Xw-kym IrjvW-ar-Zp-aqPw
Ab-qtmavf ]njvS--cmK kv{Xn^-tem-hcx 173

teml-Nqw, DW--e-cn, Cp-v, Ch kaw shp-Im-Sn, ipmw apX-emb GsX-nepw A-{Z-hy--fn tNp ]mIw sN-Ww. CXv Xe \-hw IgpIn hrn-bmn sagp-smw Ifp cm{Xn-bn Xe-bn tXWw cmhnse {Xn^-e-I-jm-bw-sImv Igp-In--f-bp-Ibpw thWw. CXp-sImv tcma-n\v Idppw arZp-Xz-hp-ap-m-Ipw. teml-Nqhpw {Xn^-e-tmSpw A-{Z-hy-n Acp Xe-bn tXp-Xv Xe-apSn Idp-p-hm hfsc \-Xm-Ip-p.

Imcym-t-tjjp tcmtKjp {Inbmwkzmw kzmn-Inkn-Xm
timtj-jzm-ZuN \nn-jvSu-kn-u-]m-\ym-{]-h-y-tX. 174

tij-aptcmK--fn AXm-XnsNnIn-n-Xm-ym-b-n ]d--Xn--\p-k-cnpNnIn-n--Ww. CXp-hsc \nt-in--s--Xn tijn-p addv NnInk-I knn-m-\-n ]d-bp--Xm-Wv.

X{X-tmImx
hmX-]n I^m-\r-Wmw-hkvXn lraq kw{ibmx
Xkvam Xm\ kmao-]ym lhym ha-\m-Zn`n 175

a\p-jyv hmX--]n---I-^- {Ia-n hkvXn-lr-Z-bw, incv Fn-hsb B{i-bnp nXn-sN-p-p. AXp-sImv Zqjy--fmb tZmj--fpsS m\-km-ao-]y-n--\p-k-cnp ha-\-hn-tc-N-\m-Zn-I-tf-smv tZmj-sf ]cn-l-cn--Ww.

Aym--tem-tIm-hmXm ssZytem-tIm-hm-Xc hnp`nx
]oUytX [mcy-tX-Nm]n hnIr-Xm-hn-Ir-ssX-kvX-Ym. 176

Aym--temIw ({]mWni-co-cw) hmX--]n---I-^--fm hnIr-X-am-bm ]oUn-p-Ibpw Ahn-Ir-X-am-bm (k-am-h--bn-em-bm [cn-p-Ibpw (kz--am-hp-I-bpw) sNp--Xm-Wv. AtX-{]-Imcw _mly-temIw hmbp, kqcy, N{ Ch-I-fm hnIr-X-am-bm ]oUn-X-am-hp-Ibpw Ahn-Ir-X-am-bm kz-am-hp-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Wv. (Cu hnjbw kq{X-m-\-n hmX-Iem Ieo-bm-ym-b-n hni-Z-ambn {]Xn-]m-Zn-n-p-v.)

hocp-ss-c]n \ tXztX KpssWLv\n ]c-kv]cw
tZmjmx klP kmy-Xzm-ZvtLmcw hnj-a-lo-\nh 177

hmX--]nI-^---]-c-kv]cw hncp KpW--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-h-bm-sW-nepw Ah Bhncp KpW--tf-smv ]c-kv]-ctam AYhmico-c-s-X-stbm \in-n-p--X-. ImcWwAh kz`m-th-\-Xs kmy-ap--Xm-b-Xp-sIm-v AXv F{]-Im-c-sa-m tLmc-hn-j-ap--Xmb ]mv AXns hnjw-sImv acn-p-t]m-Ip-n-. ImcWw ]mn\v hnjwP-\mXs kmy-am-Ip-p.

{Xna-Pm\mw tcmKmWmw \nZm-\m-IrXn t`jPw
hnkvX-tcW ]rY-KvZnjvSw {Xnamb NnInkn-Xw. 178

lrZ-bw, hkvXn, incv Foaqv m\--fn-ep-m-Ip tcmK--fpsS \nZm-\w, AIr-Xn, Huj[w Fn-hsb Cu {XnaobNnIn-n-Xm-ym-b-n {]tXy-I-ambnhnkvX-cnp ]d-b-s-p.

CXy-n-thi IrtX-Xt{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX ƒ
{]m]vtXZrV-_e {]Xn-kw-kvIrtX NnIn-n-X-mt\
{Xnaob NnIn-nXw \ma jUznwtim ƒymbx

tmI x 1 - 15 16 - 30 31 - 45 46 - 60 61 - 75 76 - 90 91 - 105 106 - 120

121 - 135 136 - 150 151 - 165 166 - 178