Aymbw  27

Ducp-kvXw` NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

AYmX Ducp-kvXw` NnInknXw hymJym-kyma
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-b.
1

C\n Ducp-kvXw` NnInknXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Im-cw-Xs An-th-i-a-ljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

{inbm-]-c-abm {_mym ]c-bm-N-X]x {inbm
Alo-\-]qw N{mm-Zn-t`ym-ta-cp-an-hm-New
[o[r-Xn-kvarXn hnm\ m\-Ion--am-ebw
An-thtim Kpcpw-Imte kwibw ]cn-]r-jvS-hm
`K-h ]-ImWn \nn-jvSm\n ]rY-zbm
\nn-jvSm-\ym-a-bm-\mwln kt-jm-tah t`jPw
tZmjtPm ƒkvXym-abx In-Zy-ssky-Xm\n `nj-Kzcx
\kypx im-\n-i-at\ kmyky {Inbbm kXx
AkvXyp-cp-kvXw` CXyptm KpcpWm Xky-Im-cWw
kenw-K-t`-j-Pw-`qbx ]rjvS-kvtX-\m-{_-hn-ZvKpcpx
2

{iosImpw ]c-a-amb {_-tX-P-p-sImpw ]c-a-amb X]-n-n-sImpw Ftmgpw BZnXy N{-m-tc-m Zo]vXn-am\pw alm-ta-cp-t]mse ZrV-hm\pw [o, [rXn, kvarXn, hnm-\w, m\w, Ion, a Fn-h-m-[m-c-hm-\p-amb Bt{Xb Kpcp-hns\ An-th-i DNn-X-amb ka-bv kao-]np Nne kwi-b- tNmZn-p. Atbm `K-hms\ ha-\mZn ]-I--tfbpw k-hn[ tcmK-p Huj-[--tfbpw {]tXy-I-ambn Xm-fm \nt-in--s-p. Cu ]d t{ijvT-amb kmy-{In-b-I-tf-smv ian-n-p-hm i-a-m tZmj-P-\y-amb Hcp tcmK-ap-v. Atm Bt{X-b-Kpcp C{]-Imcw ]d-p. Ducp-kvXw`w F Hcp tcmK-ap-v. AXns Imc-Ww, e-Ww, Huj[w Chsb hopw tNmZn--s An-th-i-t\mSv Bt{X-b-Kpcp Ahsb D]-tZ-in--s-p.

kv\nKvtmjvW Kpcp-io-Xm\n Pom-Pot ka-iv\Xx
{Zh-ip-jvI-Z-[n-oc {Kmaym-\q-]u-Z-Im-anssjx
]njvSm-\y-]-Iz-a-Zym\n Znhm-kz-]v\ {]Pm-Ksscx
ewL-\m-y-i-\m-bmk `b-thK hn[m-cssWx
kvt\lm-maw NnXw-tImjvtT hmXm-Zo taZ-km-kl
cpzm-kp-Ku-c-hm-Zq-cp-bm-Xy-t[mKx kncm-Zn`n
]pc-tbk-IvYn-Pw-tLmcp tZmtjm-tatZm _temSx
Ahn-t[b ]cn-kv]w P\-b-Xy] hn{I-aw.
3

Fs-nepw Blmcw Ignp Aev]w ZlnAh-k-c-nepw XotcZln-m Ah-k-c-nepw (A-Yhm ]g-Inb APo-n-epw) kv\nKv-Xbpw DjvWhpw Kpcp-Xzhpw ioX-f-hp-ambBlmcw lnXm-lnXw t\mmsXan{in-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-sImpw {Zh-]-Zm-, DW-nb ]Zm-, ssXcv, ]m, {Kma-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw, Pe-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-sImpw AcnapX-em-bh Ac-p-m-nb]e-lm-c- ioen-p-I-sImpw hnIr-X-amb aZy-]m-\w-sImpw ]IAan-X-ambn Dd-p-I-sImpw cm{Xn Dd-sm-gn-bp-I-sImpw D]-hm-kw, Xn-Xns aosXhopw hopw Xn, ITn-\m-zm-\w, `bw, ae-aq-{XmZn thK-[m-cWw Fn-h-I-sf-smpw LrX--ssX-em-Zn-I-fpsS A[n-I-ambD]-tbm-Kw-sImpw tImjvT-n kn-X-amb BawtaZ-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-tp hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-sf XS-nv Kpcp-Xz-am-bn-o-cpI Imc-W-ambn At[m-Km-an-bmb knc-I-fnqSn XpSsb {]m]n-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXn-\p-tijw taZ-ns _e-tm-Sp-IqSn hn--Xmb tZmjw ]pdwXpS-bnepw IWw-m-enepw AIw-Xp-S-bnepw \nd-bp--Xm-Ip-p. Atm tcmKnv ImCf-p-hmt\m Aev]w-t]mepw \S-p-hmt\m Ign-bp--X-.

alm-k-ckn Kw`otcm ]qt ƒ _pkvXn-an-Xw-XYm
XnjvT-Xn-n-c-a-tm`yw XZz-Zq-cp-KXx I^x
Kuc-hm-bmk ktmN Zml-cp-Ivkp]vXn Iss\x
ktXm-Z-t`Z kv^pc-ssW bpzm-tZlw \nl-y-kq
4

Bg-ap \nd Ipf-n shw kvXw`npw nc-ambpw tm`-an-m-sXbpw F{]-Imcw \nevp-pthm A{]-Imcw XpSsb {]m]n--Xmb I^w nXn sNp--Xm-Ip-p. B I^w-tZ-ls L\w, oWw, ktm-Nw, Npp-\o-d, thZ-\, Xcn-v, hnd-b, Ipn-t\m-hv, ]nfp--Xp-t]m-se-bp thZ-\, AwK--fn sNdnb Ne\w Fn-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-n-onv {]mWs\ \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

Ducpx tjvam k taZkvtXm hmX-]nt ƒ`n-`q-bXp
kvXw`-tb sscy ssiXym-`ym-ap-cp-kvXw-`-kvX-tXm-aXx
5

tamZ-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-XmbI^w hmX-]n--sfAXn-{I-an-nv kzwkz`m-h-amb sscy-ssi-Xym-Zn-I-tfsmv Ducpsh kwXw-`n-n-pw. AXp-sImv CutcmK-n\v Ducp-kvXw`w Fv]d-bp-p.

{]m{Kp-]w-Xky \n{ZmXn [ym\w-kvXn-an-X-Xm-Pzcx
tcma-ltjm ƒcp-Nn-ivOnPw-tLmtmx kZ-\w-XYm
hmX-i-n-`n-c-m-\m Xky-kym kvt\l-\m]p\x
]mZtbmx kZ\w kp]vXnx Ir{m-Zp--cWw XYm.
6

AXn-\n-{Z, AXn-Nn-, kvXw`-\w, Pzcw, tcmam-w, Acp-Nn, On, IW-m-en\pw XpSpw Xf Ch Ducp-kvXw-`-ns ]q-cq] e-W-am-Ip-p. Cu ]q-cq] e-Ww-sImv Ducp-kvXw-`s a\-n-em-m Ign-bm AYhm Ducp-kvXw`w I^-{]-[m-\-am-sWv a\-n-em-m Ign-bm Adn-hn-m sshZy Am-\w-sImv hmX-am-sWv inp AXn\v kvt\l-{Inb sNbvXm hopw Imep-Iv Xfbpw Xcnpw Dm-hp-Ibpw Imen-f-p-hm hfsc {]bm-k-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw.

PwtLmcp m\n-c-Xyw iiz-m-\m-l-th-Z\m
]Z hyY-tX-\ykvXw ioX-kv]iw \th-nN
kwmt\ ]oU-t\-KXymw Ne-t\-Nm-]y-\o-izcx
A\y-t\bu ln kvXw`-m-hq-cp-]m-Zu-N-a-\y-tX.
7

IW-m-en\pw XpSpw AXn-bmb Zp_-e-X-bp-m-Ipw. ]ntbpw ]ntbpw hop-Ibpw thZ-\-bp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. Im Dun-sh-p-hm hfsc ZpxJ-ap-m-Ipw. ioX-kv]iw Adn-bp--Xp-a-. Ccn-p--Xn\pw Imev sRp--Xn\pw \S-p--Xn\pw Im Cf-p-hmt]mepw Ign-bm-Xm-Ipw. ad-cp--h Imev FSp-p-sh-m-sa-p-sh-mXs tcmKnv Imev apdn-p--Xp-t]mse tXmp-Ibpw sNpw. (A-\o-iz-cx= Ign-bm-, AYhm A\n-b-{n-X-am-b.)

bZm Zmlmn tXmZmtm thZ\x ]pcp-tjm-`-th
Ducp-kvXw-kvX-Zm-l-\ym km[-tb-Z-\yYm \hw.
8

FtmDucp-kvXw-`-tcmKn Npp-\o-dsIm-p]oUbpw Ipn-t\mhv sImp]oUbpw ITn-\-th-Z-\bpw D-h-\mbn `hn-p-pthm Atm BDucp-kvXw`w ac-W-n\v Imc-W-am-Ipw. adnp Zmlmym-Zn-I-fn-m-Xpw ]pXp-Xm-bn-p--Xp-amb Ducp-kvXw`w NnIn-n-m kpJ-s-Sp-Ibpw sNpw.

Xky \ kvt\l\w Imcyw \h-kvXn \ hntc-N-tb
\ ssNh ha\w bkvam Xn-t_m-[X ImcWw
hr-tb-t-jva-tWm-\nXyw kvt\l\w hkvXn-IN
X-tkym--tcW ssNh \ kaw hntc-N-\w.
9

Ducp-kvXw` tcmKnv kvt\l-{In-b, hkvXn, hntc-N-\w, ha\w Ch Fp-sImv sNp-hm ]mSn-s-p--Xns ImcWw D]-tZ-in-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-pI. kvss\l-{In-bbpw hkvXn-Ihpw (kvt\-l-h-kvXn-bpw) Ftmgpw I^s hn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Ducp-{]-tZ-iv nN-sX-p I^s ]pd-tv If-bp-hm hntc-N\w (h-a\ hntc-N-\w) ka-am-Ip--Xp-a-.

tjva-m-\-KXx tjvam-]n- ha-\mkpJx
lp-am-am-i-b-uN {kwk-tb Xmhp-`m-h]n
]Izm-i-bmx kt]n hkvXn-`naqe \n-bm
iIym-\-Xzma tatZm`ymw kvX_v[m-Pw-tLmcp kwn-Xm.
10

I^-m-\-K-X-amb I^-tbpw ]n-tbpw ha-\w-sImpw ]n-tbpw hntc-N-\w-sImpw kpJ-ambn ]pd-tv If-bp-hm Ign-bp--Xm-Wv. ]Izm-i-b-n nXn-sN-p hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--tebpw hkvXn-{In-b-sImv aqe-tZw sNp-hm Ign-bpw. Fm Ba-tZm-j-tmSpw taZ-tm-Sp-IqSn kvXw`np IW-m-enepw XpS-bnepw nXn-sN-p--Xmb hmX--]n---I-^-sf ha-\--hn-tc-N-\--hkvXn {Inb-I-tf-smv ian-n-p-hm Ign-bp--X-.

hmX-m\ lnX-ss-XymXtbmx kvXw`m--X-ZvKXmx
\ iIymx kpJ-aqpw Pew-\n-av\m-Zn-h--em
Xky-kw-i-a\w Ipcym ]Ww timjWw XYm
B[n-Iym-Zma I-^-tbm-cp-y-t]x kZm-`n-jIv
11

Ducp-kvXw-`-n-ep tZmj-sf Ffp--n ]pd-tv If-bp-hm Ign-bm--sX-p-sIm-s-m hmX-m-\-n-em-b-Xp-sImpw AXns ssiXyw sImpw Ducpth {]m]n-n-cn-p--Xmb Ba-ta-Z-p-I-fpsS kvXw`-\w-sImpw tZmj-sf Ffp--n ]pd-tv If-bp-hm km[n-p--X-. AXv F{]-Im-c-sa-m Xmgv e-p shw taevt]mv sImp-h-cp-hm Ducp-kvXw-`-n\v GX-h--bnepw Ba-tZm-j-n-tbpw I^-n-sbpw B[nIy-n--\p-k-cnp bpn-t]mse tZmj-sf ian-n-p-Xpw bn-n-p-Xpw timjn-p-p--Xp-amb NnInk sN-Ww.

cqtm]-Nmcw k kZm bh-iym-amI tIm{Z-hm
imssIc eh-ssW ZZym Pe-ssX-tem] km[nssXx
kp\n-j-Wm-WI \nw_m-Z-h-{Xm-c-Km[ ]sshx
hmbko hmkvXp-ssI-kvXn-ss-c-\y--Iq-e-Im-Zn`nx
12

Ducp-kvXw-`-tcmKn Ftmgpw cqtm-]-Nmcw ioen--Ww. bhw, Nma, hcIv Ch-bpsS As Aev]w Dpw shhpw ssXehpw tNp ]mIw sNbvXw Ce--dn-Ifpw Iqn sImSp--Ww. \ocm-c-en-e, thn-e, Fcp-n-C-e, Nqc-en-e, sIm-C-e, Icn--m-fn, hmkvXp-oc Chbpw Imp-]-tSm-ew, Ibv] apX-emb Ibv]p Ce-Ifpw Idn-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-mw.

mcm-cnjvS {]tbm-ssK lco-X-Iym-kvX-ssY-hN
a[p-Z-Iky ]n-eym-tm-cp-kvXw` hn\m-i-\w.
13

mcw, AcnjvSw Ch-bpsS D]-tbm-Kw-sImpw ISp--bpsS D]-tbm-Kw-sImpw sh-n tXtNp-]-tbm-Kn-p--Xp-sImpw ]n-en-bpsS D]-tbm-Kw-sImpw Ducp-kvXw`w ian-pw.

kaw-Km-ima-eo-hneyw a[p\m kl\m ]nt_
XYm-{io-th-jvS-tIm-ZoNy tZh-Zm-cp-\-Xm-\y]n
N-\m-[m-XIo IpjvTw Xmenkw \f-Zw-XYm
apkvXw lco-X-Io-tem{w ]Iw Xn-tcm-lnWo
tZh-Zmcp lcn-t{ZtZz hNm ISp-I-tcm-lnWo
]nen ]n-eo-aqew Ncfw tZh-Zm-cpN
Nhyw Nn{X-I-aq-e tZh-Zmcp lco-XIo
ku-{Zm-\ tmtIm-m Ievm-\q-cp-{K-lm-]-lm
14

1-]-Sp--th-cv, Ce-hn]-i, Iqh-f-nthcv 2-Xn-cp-h---i, Ccp-th-cn, tZh-Xm-cw, XI-cw, 3-N--\w, XmXn-cn-q-hv, sImw, Xmeo-k-]-{Xw, cma-w, 4-ap--, ISp-, ]mtm-d-dn-tm-ev, ]Xp-ap-Iw, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, 5-tZ-h-Xm-cw, a, ac-a--tm-ev, hb-v, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, 6-Xn--en, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Nc-fw, tZh-Xm-cw, 7-Im-p-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, tZh-Xm-cw, ISp Cu A-tm-Iw-sImv ]d Ducp-kvXw` lc--fmb tbmK-sf Acp tX tN sh-n Ien Ducp-kvXw` tcmKn IpSn--Ww.

imtMjvSmw aZ-\w-Zow hk-I-ky-]-ew-hNmw
`mIw kaq-e ]neow ImYn-Xm ]nt_
aqm-am-c-Kz-[w-]mTmw IcRvPw Ipe-Iw-XYm
]nt_Xpeyw a[p-bpXw Nqw hm hmcn-Wm-pXw
ku-{Zw-S[n aWvssU hm Dcp-kvXw` hn\m-i-\w.
15

Ipn-th-cv, al-mc, \mK-Z-n-th-cv, IpS-I-m-e-b-cn, hb-v, tNp-cp, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Xnen Ch Ijm-bw-sh-NXvNp IpSn--Ww. s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, sIm-tm-ev, ]mS-n-g-v, DntXm-ev, ISp-tcm-lnWn (Im-p-]-tSm-ew) Ch Ijmbw shp IpSn--Ww. AYhm Ch s]mSnp kaw tXtNp ip-P-e-n Ien IpSn--Ww. AYhm Cu Nqw ssXcns sh-n Ien tXtNp IpSn-p-Ibpw sNmw. Ducp-kvXw`w ian-pw.

aqm-a-Xn-hnjmw IpjvTw Nn{XIw ISp-tcm-lnWnw
]q-h Kpp-epw-aqt{X cm{X-n-X-a-Ym-]n-hm.
16

s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, AXn-hn-S-bw, tImw, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, ISp-tcm-lnWn Ch kaw s]mSnp ap]-d--Xp-t]mse sh-n Ien tX tNp IpSn--Ww. AYhm ipn-sNbvX KpKpep cm{Xn tKmaq-{X-n-en-p-shp cmhnse IpSn--Ww. Ducp-kvXw`w ian-pw.

kz-n-c-a-Xn-hn-jmw-apkvXw tXtPm-h-Xow-hNmw
kpcmlzw Nn{XIw IpjvTw ]mTmw ISp-I-tcm-lnWow
tel-tb--[p\m Nqw ku{Zw hm Pe-p-Xw.
17

NXp-c--n, AXn-hn-S-bw, ap-, sNdp-p--b-cn, hb-v, tZh-Xm-cw, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, sImw, ]mS-n-g-v, ISp-tcm-ln-Wn, Ch kaw s]mSnp tX\n Nmenp \n-n--Ww. AYhm Cu Nqw kaw tNp sh-n Ien IpSn--Ww. Ducp-kvXw`w ian-pw.

^eow-hym-{L-\-Jwtla ]nt_ hm a[p-kw-bpXw
{Xn^emw Xn-enw-ap-kvXw-Nhyw ISp-tcm-lnWow
enlymZv hm a[p-\m-Nq-aq-cp-kvXw-`mntXm \cx
18

Rmhq-hv, ]pen-p-hSv, (Iq-fn-\-Jw) \mK-q-hv, Ch kaw s]mSnp ip-P-e-n Ien tXtNp IpSn--Ww, AYhm ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Xn-en, ap-, Imp-ap-f-Inthcv, ISp-tcm-lnWn Ch kaw s]mSnp tX\n Nmenp Ducp-kvXw-`w-sImv ]oUn-p a\p-jy tel\w sN-Ww.

A]-X-W-X--kymZv tZmjx k-tbXpXw
bpym-Pmw-K-e-ssP amwsskx ]pcm-ssW-ssh imen`nx
cq-WmZv hmX-tIm]xn{Zm \mimn-]qhIx
kvt\l-tkz-Z-{I-a-kvX-{X-Imtcym hmX-`-bm-]lx.
19

Ducp-kvXw-`-tZmjw A]-X-WmZn (D-]-hm-km-Zn) sImv Zpjn--Xm-sW-n B tcmKnsb X-W-{In-bsImp]-N-cn--Ww. AXn\v ]g-In-b sN--cn-tmdv PmwK-e-amw-k-c-kw-Iqn bpn-t]mse sImSp--Ww. Ducp-kvXw-`-n cq-{Inb sNp-I-sImv hmX-sIm-]hpw \n{Zm-\m-iwsImp ]oU apX-em-b-hbpw Dm-hp-I-bm-sW-n AXn\v hmX-tcm-K-i-a-\-amb kvt\l-tkz-Z-{In-b-I sN-Ww. (Du-cp-kvXw-`-n kvt\l-tkzZw \njn--am-sW-nepw cq-{In-b-sImv I^w Xotc bnp hmXw hn-p-I-bm-sW-n kvt\l-tkzZw sN-W-sa-w.)

]nep-]o-]-b-kymN cmkv\m-tKm-q-c-Iw-hNm
kc-fm-Kp-cp-]m-Tm ssXe-ta-`n hn]m-N-tb
ku{Zw {]krXw Xkvam-Z-RvP-en-m-]n-\m-t_
A]-X-WtXm cuy-Zq-cp-kvXw`n hnap-Ny-tX.
20

s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, AS-]-Xn-b Ing-v, Ac-, sRcn-n, hb-v, Nc-fw, AIn, ]mS-n-gv ChIev-amn Iev-ns \men-cn ssXehpw ssXe-ns \men-cn ip-P-ehpwtNp ]mIwsNbvsX-Sp--Ww. CussXew cp-]-etam \mep-]-etam tXtNp Ducp-kvXw-`-tcmKn IpSn--Ww. A]-X-Ww-sIm-p-mbcq-X-bn\nv Ducp-kvXw-`-tcmKn tamNn-p--Xm-Ip-p.

IpjvT-{in-th-jvS-tIm-ZoNyw kcfw Zmcp-tI-kcw
AP-I-K-m-iz-K-mN ssXewssXx kmj]w ]tN
ku{Zw am{Xbm Xm-]yp-cp-kvXw-`mnXx ]nt_
cumap Ducp-kvXw-`m XX hnap-Ny-tX.
21

sImw, Xncp-h---i, Ccp-th-cn, Nc-fw, tZh-Xm-cw, \mK-q-hv, BSv\m-dn-th-f, Aap-p-cw, Ch Iev-amn Iev-ns \men-cn ISp-sI-bpw AXnsc \men-cn ip-P-ehpw tNp ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew bpn-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp tX\pw tNp Ducp-kvXw-`-tcmKn IpSn--Ww. CXpsImv cq-X-bn \nv ap-\m-hp-Ibpw AXn-\p-tijw (A-Xp-sIm-v) Ah Ducp-kvXw-`-n\nv tamNn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Ip-p.

tZz]te ssk-hm ]-ip-WvTym-{K-nI Nn{X-Im
tZtZz `m-X-Im-o\n hnwi-Xn tZz XYm-VtI
Bd-\m-fm ]tN{]w ssXe-ssky-ssX-c-]-XyZw
lr{-kyq-cp-{K-lmtim ƒn k-hmX hnIm-c-\p.
22

2-]ew Cp-v, 5-]ew Npv, 2-]ew Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, 2-]-ew-sIm-Sp-th-cn-n-g-v, 20--]ew tNp-cp-]-cnv Ch Iev-amn {Zh-Zzn-K-W-Xzm 16--C-S-gn shp-Im-Snbpw 2-C-S-gn Fbpw tNp Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew km-t\m-ev]m-Z-\-{]-Z-am-Wv. Kr{-kn, Ducp-kvXw-`w, Aiv Cuh-tbbpw k-hn[ hmX-hn-Im-c-tbpw \in-n-p-Ibpw sNpw.

]em`ymw ]n-eo-aqe \mK-cm-Z-jvS-I-Szcx
ssXe-{]x ktam-Zv\m Kr{-kyq-cp-{K-lm-]lx
AjvS-I-Szcw ssXew.
23

Imp-Xn--en-thcv 1-]-ew, Npv 2-]ew Ch Iev-amn Fn-S-gn tamcpw Hcn-S-gn Fbpw Hcn-S-gn ssXcpw tNp Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew Kr{-kn-tbbpw Ducp-kvXw-`-tX-Xybpw \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

CXym-`y--c-ap-n-jvS-aq-cp-kvXw-`ky t`jPw
tjvaWx ]-W-z-\yZv _mlyw-irWp NnInkn-Xw.
24

C{]-Imcw Ducp-kvXw-`-n\v Dn Ign-p-hm-\p Huj[w ]d-b-s-p. C\n I^w bn-p-hm-\p _mly NnInk tIp-sImI.

hevao-I-ar-n-Im-aqew Ic-RvPm k^-e-Xz-N.
CjvS-Im\mw XX-qssx Ipcym Dkm-Z\w `riw
apssehm-]yiz Kmbm aqsse-c-kyhm `njIv
]n]p-a-kyhm aqsse-c-Yhm tZh-Zm-cpWx
u{Z-kj] hevao-I-ar-nIm kwbp-ssX`n-jIv
KmV-apkm-Z\w Ipcym, Ducp-kvXwt` {]te-]\w
Zo-{Z-ho kpc-km-kj-ss]-m]n _pn-am.
25

]pd-dva-v, Dns thcv, Imb, tXmev, CjvSn-I-bpsS Nqw, Ch-sb-mw-IqSn t]mSn s]mSn XpS-bn Cp \-hw Xncp--Ww. Aap-p-ctam Fcp-ns thtcm thnsc thtcm tZh-Xm-ctam s]mSnp tX\pw ISp-Ins Nqhpw ]pddv apw tNp tbmPn-np sshZv kvXw`n Ducp-hn-enp \-hw Xncp--Ww. _pn-am-\mb sshZy Ducp-kvXw-`-n sNdnb \mK-Z-n-th-cv, henb \mK-Z-n-th-cv, (F-en-s-hn-bth-cv), Xpf-kn-th-cv, ISpIv Ch kaw Acp ]pc-p-Ibpw thWw.

Xm-co-hn-iz-kp-ck in{Kp-hkI \nw_ssPx
]{X-aq-e-^-sse-kvtXmbw irX-ap-jvW--tk-N\w
26

Xm-cn-h-gp-Zn-\-th-cv, Npv, Xpf-kn-th-cv, apcn-m-tm-ev, IpS-I-m-e-b-cn, thn Ce Ch-sIm-p-m-nb NqSp Ijm-bw-sImv XpS-bn [mc sN-Ww.

]njvSp kj-]w-aqt{X ƒyp-jnXw kym {]te-]\w
hkIx kpckx IpjvTw Km-Xpw-_p-cp-in-{KpIu
lnw{km-aqe hevanI arnImx k ItT-cImx
Z[n-ssk-h kwbpw Imcy-tassXx {]te-]\w
Ducp-kvXw` hn\m-imb `njPm Pm\-Xm-{I-aw.
27

ISpIv Acp cm{Xn tKmaq-{X-n Cp-shp cmhnse FSpp Ducp-kvXw-`-n te]\w sN-Ww. IpS-I-m-e-b-cn, Xpf-kn-th-cv, sImw, AIn apX-emb K-{Z-hy-, sIm-m-e-cn, apcn--th-cv, PSm-am-n, Fcp-nth-cv, ]pd-dva-v, Imp-Xp-f-kn-thcv Ch kaw Acp ssXcpw Cpv Nqhpw tNp tbmPn-np NnInkm-{Iaw Adn-bp sshZy Ducp-kvXw` ia-\-n-\mbn CXp-sImv te]\w sN-Ww.

tiym\mIn JZncw \nw_-_r-lXyu kc-fm-k\u
tim`m-RvP-\I Xmco izZwjvSm kpc-kmIw
An-a--I-c-RvPuN Pte \nIzmYy tkN-tb
{]tet]m aq{X-]n-jvssS hm ]yqcp-kvXw-`-\n-hm-cWx
28

]mXn-cn-th-cv, Icn-m-en, thntXm-ev, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, Nc-fw, th-m-X, apcn--th-cv, Xm-cn-h-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, sRcn-n, shfp Xpf-kn-bn-e, Idp Xpf-kn-bn-e, ap-th-cv, Dnthcv Ch kaw Ijm-bw-shp Ducp-kvXw-`-n [mc-sN--Ww. AYhm Ch tKmaq-{X-n-e-cp te]\w sNbvXmepw Ducp-kvXw`w ian-pw.

I^--bmw itIyjp hymbm-ta-jz\p tbmP-tb
m\m-\ym-{Im-a-tb Imew icm knI-Xm-kvXYm
{]Xm-c-tb {]Xn-t{kmtXm \Zow-io-X-P-emw-inhmw
kc--hn-a-ew-ioXw nc-tXm-bw-]p\x ]p\x
XXm-hn-ipjvtI ƒky It^ imn-aq-cp-{K-tlm-{h-tP
29

I^w bn-p-hm-\mbn tcmKnv sNp-hm Ignbpw hn[-n-ep hymbmaw \nt-in-p-sIm-Sp--Ww. AXm-bXv \n \nev]n \nv Xpp-Itbm Itm ]qgntbm ISp-p-Xp-p-Itbm sN-Ww. ioX-f-amb Pe-ap-Xpw lnw{k-P-e-Po-hn-I-fn-m--Xp-amb \Znsb Hgp-n-s\-Xn-cmbn \on--S--Ww. AYhm ip-P-ehpw ioX-fhpw nc-hp-amb sh-ap If-n tcmKnsb CS-n-Sv \on--S--Ww. A{]-Imcw sNbvXm I^w bn-p-Ibpw Atm Ducp-kvXw`w ian-p-Ibpw sNpw.

bkym I^-{]-i-a\w \ N amcp-X-tIm-]\w
Xkw k-Zm-Im-ay-aq-cp-kvXw-`ky t`jPw
icocw _e-anw N Imsscy jmc--Xm-{In-bm.
30

I^s ian-n-p-Xpw hmXs tIm]n-n-m--Xp-amb Huj-[--sfmw Ducp-kvXw-`-n\v GX-h--bnepw D]-tbm-Kn-mw. Cu ]d NnInk-I-sfmw tcmKn-bpsS ico-cw, _ew, PT-cmn Chsb cn-p-sIm-m-bn-cn-p-Ibpw thWw.

tlXp-{]m-{Kp-]-enw-Km\n Im-tbm-Ky-Xz-ta-hN
t`jPw Zznhn-[-tm aqcp-kvXw` NnInkn-tX.
31

Ducp-kvXw` NnInkn-Xm-ym-b-n Ducp-kvXw-`-ns tlXp, ]q-cq-]w, e-W- Chbpw Ducp-kvXw-`-n ]-I-ns Atbm-Ky-X-tbbpw Dnepw ]pdpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm-\p Huj-[--tfbpw ]d-b-s-p.

CXy-n-thi IrtX-Xt{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX ƒ
{]m]vtX ZrV-_e {]Xn-kw-kvIrtX NnIn-n-X-mt\
Ducp-kvXw` NnIn-nXw \ma k]vX-k-hnwtim ƒymbx

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