Aymbw  29

hmX-c NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

16 - 30

31 - 45

46 - 60

61 - 77

AYmtXm hmX-c NnInknXw hymJym-kymax
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-b.
1

C\n hmX-c NnInknXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Im-cw-Xs An-th-i-a-ljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

lpXm-n-tlm{X amko\ arjn-aty ]p\kpw
]rjvS-hm Kpcp-ta-Im-{K-a-n-thtim ƒn-hkw
An-am-cpX Xpeyky kwk-kym-\n-em-krtPmx
tlXp-e--W-t`-j-Pym-\y-Ymkvssa Kpcp-c-{_-ho.
2

An-tlm{Xw Ign--Xn-\p-tijw Ejn-am-cpsS ay-n Ccn-p--Xmb An-Xp-ey-tX-P-kznbpw GIm-{K-Nn--\p-amb Kpcp ]p\-kp-hn-t\mSv An-am-cpX kwk-n\v Xpey-amb hmX-c--kw-k-ns tlXp, e-Ww, NnInk Chsb kw_-np An-th-i-a-ljn tNmZn-p. Atm Kpcp-\m-Y An-th-i-\m-bn-smv D]-tZ-in-p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

eh-Wmavf ISp-mc kv\nKvtmjvWm Po-t`m-Pss\x
n-ip-jvImw-_p-P-Zm-\q] amwk-]n-Wym-I-aq-essIx
Ipe--amj \njv]m-h-im-ImZn ]e-te-p`nx
hncp-m-y-i-\-t{Im[ Znhm-kz-]v\-{]-Pm-Ksscx
{]mbix kpIp-am-cmWmw anym-lmc hnlm-cnWmw
ANw-{I-aW ioem\mw Ip]y-tX-hm-X-tim-Wn-Xw.
3

Dv, ]pfn, Fcnhv Fo ck-ap ]Zm- Ijmb {Zhy-, kv\nKv-Xbpw DjvW-ho-cy-hp-ap ]Zm-, APo-`--Ww, \pe-hp-Xpw DW-n-b-Xp-amb Pe-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw amwk-, ]nm-v, aqte-cn-n-g-v, apXn-c, Dgp-v, Ah-c-, Ce--dn-I, F-c--Xv, Icn-v, ssXcv, ImSn, kuhn-cIw a[p-ip-w, tamcv, kpcm-a-Zyw, Bkhw Fnh Aan-X-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-bmepw hncp-m-lm-cw-sImpw Ay-i\w sImpw tIm]w-sImpw ]I-ep-d-p-Ibpw cm{Xn Dd-m-Xn-cn-p-I-bmepw an-hmdpw kpIp-amc ico-c-{]-Ir-Xn-mpw anYym-lmc hnlm-cm-Zn-I ioen-p--hpw \S-msX Ccpp ioen-p--hpw hmXhpw chpw IqSn tIm]n-p-p.

A`n-Lm-Xm-Z-ip-m {]ZpjvSw timWn-tX-\rWmw
Ijmb ISp-Xn-m\mw cqm-Wm-aXn t`mP-\m
ltbmjvS Jc-bm-\mw_p {IoU h\ ewLss\x
DjvtWNmXy-z-K-a-hmZv hymbm-tZzK \n{K-lm
hmbphn-hr-tm-hr-t\ ct-\m-h-cnXx ]Yn
Irv\w kwZq-j-tbZv cw XRvtPbw hmX-tim-WnXw
JpU-hmX _em-km-Jy-am-Vy-hm-X \ma_nx
4

A`n-Lm-Xw-sImpw tim[-\-{Inb sNmsX icocw Aip--am-bn-cn sImpw a\p-jyv cw Zqjn-X-am-bn-cn-p-tm Nhv, Fcn-hv, Ibv]v Fo ck--fp-Xpw cq-Xz-ap--Xp-amb Blm-c- (hm-X-h-I--fm-b-h) IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-bmepw IpXn-c, HIw IgpX Ch-bpsS ]pdp Ibdn khmcn sNp-I-sImpw ]-sh--n Ipfn-p-I-sImpw an-hmdpw kn-I-fnXs ZpxJw Dm-n-opw. \op-I-sImpw D]-hm-kw-sImpw DjvW-Im-ev IqSp-X-embn \S-p-I-bmepw AXn-ssa-Yp-\w-sImpw ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-sf [cn-p-I-bmepw hn--Xmb hmbp hn c-m am--fn Bhr-X-ambn apgp-h c-tbpw Zpjn-np tcmKs Dm-pw. AXv hmX-tim-Wn-Xw, JpU-hm-Xw, hem-k-hm-Xw, BVy-hmXw Fo t]cp-I-fm Adn-b-s-Sp-p.

Xky-m-\w-Icu ]mZm-hw-Kpeyx k-k-bx
IrXzm-Zu-l-kvX-]m-tZ-jp-aqew tZlw-hn-[m-h-Xn.
5

hmX-c--ns m\wcp-Ipw cp-ImepwssI-Im-ep-I-fnse hnc-ep-Ifpw ico-c-nse Fm kn-I-fp-am-Ip-p. BZywssI-Im-ep-I-fn Dm-bnv ]noSv ico-c-n apgp-h hym]n-p-p.

kuvaym k-k-c-Xzm-N-XvN-]-h-\-kym-kr-P-kvXYm
X{-h-Xzm kc-Xzm--tZlw Kt kncm-b-ssWx
]-kz-`n-lXw {Ipw h{I-Xzm-Z-h-Xn-jvTtX
nXw ]nm-Zn-kw-krjvSw XmkvXmx krPXn thZ\mx
Itc ZpxJw tXtj h Xkvam {]mtbW knjp
`hnthZ-\m-kvXmkvXm AXyw Zpxk-lm-\rWmw
6

hmbp-hns kqva-Xzw-sImpw k-hym-]n-Xzw-sImpw AXp-t]m-se-Xs c-ns {Zh-Xzw-sImpw hym]\ ioe-Xzw-sImpw \ncm-am--fn-eqsS hmX-cw tZlw-ap-gp-h hym]n-pw. A{]-Imcw hym]n-p--Xmb hmX-cw kn-I-fpsS h{I-X-sImv kn-I-fn XS-b-sp tIm]np nXn-sN-p-p. kn-I-fn nXn sNbvXp ]n-I-^--fp-ambn IqSn-tNp AXm-Xn-t-Xmb thZ-\-I Dm-p-p. hmX c-ns m\w an-hmdpw kn-I-fn-em-b-Xp-sImv a\p-jy-mv kn-I-fn AXmXv tZmj-tIm-]-n--\p-k-cn-p-m-Ip thZ\ AXyw Zpxl-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

tkztZm ƒXyw-h\m ImjvWyw kv]vimPvV-R-Xzw-tX ƒXn-cpIv
kn-ssi-Yn-ey-am-ekyw kZ\w ]nU-tIm-ZvKax
Pm\p-Pw-tLm-cp-ISyw k lkvX-]m-ZmwK knjp
\nkvtXmZx kv^pcWw t`tZm-Kp-cpXzw kp]vXn-tc-hN
IWvUqx knjp cpKv`q-Xzm-\p-iy-Xn-Nm-k-Ir
sshhyw aWvU-tem]-n hmXm-krIv ]q-e--Ww.
7

IqSp-X hnbp-I, AYhm hnbm-Xn-cn-p-I, Idp-v\n-dw, sXmm Adn-bm-bvI, apdnthm NXthm Dm-bm ITn-\-th-Z-\, \mUn-Iths]-Sp-I, Xf, oWw, Ipcp-Dm-hp-I, Imap--I, IW-m-ep-I, XpS-I, Ac-s-v, Npa-ep-I, ssIIm-ep-I, AwK-k-n-I Fn-hn-S-fn Ipn-t\m-hv, anSn-v, ]nfp--Xp-t]m-se-bp thZ-\, Xcn-v, sNmdn-n Fn-h-bp-m-hp-I, kn-I-fn Nne-tmthZ\Dm-hp-Ibpw Nne-tm Cm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp-I, \nd-t`-Zhpw h-n-WpwDm-hpI Fn-h-sbmwhmX-c--ns ]q-cq]e-W-am-Ip-p.

Dm-\-aY Kw`ocw Zznhn[w X{]-N-ytX
XzMvamw-km-{i-b-ap-m\w Kw`n-c-z--cm-{i-bw.
8

hmX-cw Dm-\-sapw Kw`n-c-sapw cp-hn-[-n ]d-bp-p. N-tbpw amwk-X-tbpw B{i-bn-p-m-Ip-Xv Dm-\hpw A-cm-{i-bw--A-Xm-bXv tij-ap [mXp-sf B{i-bn-p-m-Ip-Xv Kw`ochpw BIp-p.

IWvUq-Zm-l-cp-Pm-bma tXmZ-kv^p-cW Ipss\x
An-Xm-iym-h-c-m-XzIv _mtly-Xm-{am-X-tYm-Ny-tX.
9

Dm-\-hm-X-c--n sNmdn-n, Npp-\o-d, thZ-\, tImn-h-en, Ipn-t\m-hv, anSn-v, hfhv Fn-h-I-tfm-Sp-IqSnsXmen-bpsS]pdv Icp-hm-fn-v, c-hw, Xm{a-hwFn-hbpwDm-Ipw.

Kw`o-tc-iz-bYpx kvX_v[x ITnt\m ƒY `rimn-am
iymh-kvXmt{am ƒYhm Zml-tXm-Z-kv^p-cW ]mI-hm
cpKzn-Zm-lm-\zntXm ƒ`ovWw-hmbpx ky-n-a-kp
On-nh Nc-Xy h{Io-Ip--th-K-hm
Itcm-Xn-J-cRvPw ] Kpwhm icotc k-X--c
kssenw-ssKkvXp hntbw hmXm-krKp `bm-{i-bw.
10

Kw`n-c-am-bn-o hmX-c--n ITn-\-amb \ospw kvXw`-\-hpw-sImv hn ]oU-bp-m-Ipw. Icp-hm-fnpw Xm{a-h-hp-ap-m-Ipw. AYhm Npp-\o-d, Ipn-t\m-hv, anSn-v, ]gpv Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw. hmbp thK-hm-\m-bnv hn thZ-\-tbmSpw \od-d-temSpw IqSn kn-I-fnepw An-I-fnepw a-I-fnepw A`m-Kv ]nfp--Xp-t]mse k-cn-pp. ico-c-n Fm-`m-Kpw k-cn-p-sImpw AwK-sf h{I-am-n-op-sImpw tcmKnsb Hcp Im apS-t\m cvImepw apS-t\m Bn-op-p, Dm-\-n\pw Kw`n-c-n\pw ]d Fm e-W-fpw Hcp-anp Im B hmX-cw Dm-\m-{i-bhpw Kw-`o-cm-{i-bhpw IqSn-b-Xm-sWv a\-n-em--Ww.

X{X-hmtXm ƒ[ntIm hm kym{Zw ]nw It^m ƒ]nhm
kwkr-jvssS ka-kvssX b-X-rWp essWx
11

hmX-cw hmXm-[n-I-am-tbm, cm-[n-I-amtbm ]nm-[n-I-amtbm I^m-[n-I-amtbm Cu ctw IqSn-ttm, Fmw IqSntbm Dm-Ipw. Ah e-W--tfm-Sp-IqSn ]d-p-X-cmw. tIp-[-cn-p-sIm-p-I.

hnti-jXx kncm-bm-a-kvtXmZ kv^pc-W-t`-Z\w
timYky ImjvWyw cuy--iym-hXm hrn-lm-\bx
[a-\yw-Kpen ko\mw ktm-tNmw-K-{Ktlm ƒXn-cpIv
I-\-kvXw-`t\ ioX-{]-tZm-j-m-\n-tem--tc.
12

hmXm-[n-Iy-am-bp hmX-tim-Wn-X-n hnti-jnv knc-I tImn-h-en-bp-Ibpw Ipn-t\mhpw anSnpw ]nfp--Xp-t]m-se-bp thZ-\bpw Dm-Ipw. tim^-n\v Idppw cq-Xbpw Icp-hm-fnpw hn-p-Ibpw Ipd-bp-Ibpw sNpw. [a-\n-Ipw hnc-ep-Ipw kn-Ipw tImepw AwK-v ]nSp-hpw AXn-th-Z-\bpw hfbpw kvXw`-\hpw Dm-Ipw. ioX-f-am-bn-p--Xns\ shdp-p-Ibpw sNpw.

ct-timtY ƒXn-cp-tm-Z-kvXm-{am-nan Nnam-btX
kv\nKv-cqssx iaw-ss\-Xn-IWvUq tkzZm-\zntXm`r-iw.
13

cm-[n-I-amb hmX-tim-Wn-X-n tim^w, AXn-bm-b-th-Z-\, Ipn-t\m-hv, Xm{a-hw, Ddp-n-cn-bp--Xp-t]mse tXmpI Fn-h-bp-m-Ip-p. kv\nKv-{]-tbm-Kw-sImpw cq-{]-tbm-Kw-sImpw ia-\-ap-m-Ip--X-. sNmdn-nepw hnbpw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

JnZmtlm thZ-\m-aqm tkzZ-kvXr-jvWm-a-tZm-{`ax
cmKx ]mI t`Z timj-tm-m\n ss]n-tI.
14

]nm-[nI hmX-tim-Wn-X-n NpSn-n, thZ-\, t_m[--bw, hnbv, Zmlw, ab-w, Xe-Np-d-d, Nph-v, ]nfp--Xp-t]m-se-bp thZ-\, AwK-timjw Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw.

kvssXanXyw Kuc-hw-tkzZx kp]vXnam NcpIvIt^
tlXp-e-W kwkmZv htZ-zzw {XntZm-j-Pw.
15

I^m-[n-Iy-amb hmX-tim-Wn-X-n kvXw`-\w, Kpcp-Xzw, hnbv, Xcn-v, Chbpw thZ\ Aev]m-ev]-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. Imc-W-n-tbpw e-W--fp-tSbpw kwkw-sImv ZzntZm-j-P-ambpw {XntZm-j-P-ambpw D hmX-c-s ]d-b-Ww.

GI-tZm-jm-\pKw kmyw \hw-bm]yw Zv]ntZm-jPw
{XntZm-j-P-a-kmyw kymZy-kyN kypcp-]-{Zhmx.
16

Hcp tZmjw tIm]n-p-m-Ip-Xpw ]pXn-b-Xp-amb hmX-cw kmy-am-Ip-p. ZzntZm-j-P-am-bXv bm]y-am-Wv. {XntZm-j-P-am-bXpw addv D]-{Zh hym[n-I-fp-Xpw Akm-y-am-Ip-p.

Akz-]v\m-tcm-NI izmk-amw-k-tImY intcm-{Klmx
aqm-b-a-Z-cp-rjvWm Pzc-taml {]th-]Imx
lnm-]mw-Kpey hok-]m-I-tXmZ {`a-amx
AwKp-eo-h-{I-Xm-kvt^mZm Zml-a-{K-lm_pZmx
GssX-cp-]-{Z-ssh hyw tamtl-ss\-tI\ hm]n-b.
17

Dd-n-m-bva, Acp-Nn, izk-tcm-Kw, amwkw Nobp-I, Xe-th-Z-\, t_m[--bw, ab-w, thZ-\, Zmlw, ]\n, tamlm-e-kyw, hnd-b, Fn-, Imen\p apSv hnkw, hgp-v, Ipn-t\m-hv, Xe-Np-d-d, oWw, hnc-ep-I hf-bp-I, ]oU-I-I Dm-hp-I, Npp-\o-d, a--fn ]nSp-w, A_pZw (apg Dm-hp-I) Fo D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I-tfmSp IqSnb hmX-cw Akm-y-am-Ip-p. Cu ]d e-W--sfm-pw-Xs Cs-nepw tamlm-ekyw Hp-am{Xw D-Xmb hmX-c-hpw Akm-y-am-Ip-p.

kw{]-{kmhn hnh kvXw_v[-a_p-Z-Ir--b
h-tb-ssh ktm-N-I-c-an-{n-b-Xm-]\w
AIrkvt\m-]-{Zhwbm]yw kmyw kymn-cp-]-{Z-hw.
18

s]mn-sbm-en-p-Xpw \nd-t`-Z-ap-Xpw kvXw`n-n-cn-p-Xpw A_p-Zs Dm-p-Xpw Ah-b-h-sf Npcp-p-Xpw C{-b-sf X]n-n-p--Xp-amb c-hmXw Akmy-am-Ip-p. ta]-d D]-{Zh e-W- Fmw XnI-n-n-m c-hmXw bm]y-am-Ip-p. D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I-sfm-p-an-m c-hmXw kmy-hp-am-Ip-p.

c-amw \nl-ymip imJm-k-njp amcpXx
\nhn-iym-t\ym-\y-aq-hmcy thZ-\m-`n ltc-Z-kq.
19

hmXw ssIIm-ep-I-fnepw kn-I-fnepw m\-ap-d-n-p-\n-p-sImv c-ns k-c-ams W-n XSp At\ym\yw Bh-c-W-nsp \nnv Atm-gp-m-Ip thZ-\-I-tf-smv tcmKn-bpsS {]mWs\ A]-l-cn-pw.

X{X-ap-t-Z-kr-IvirwK kpNy-em_p PeuIkm
{]-ss\ hm kncm-`n hm bYm-tZmjw bYm-_-ew.
20

hmX-c tcmKn-bpsS tZmj-n--\p-k-cnpw _e-n--\p-k-cnpw sImp-shtm kqNn sImv Ipntbm Npc-smv shtm A-bntm AYhm t]md-ep-m-ntbm knc-th-[ntm cw FSpp If-b-Ww.

cpKvZm-l-tXmZ cmKmmZ krIv{kmhyw Peu-Ikm
irwssK-kvXpssh Nnan-Nnam IWvUq-cpKv Zqb-\ml-tc
tZim-tiw {hP{kmhw kncm`nx {]-t\-\-hm.
21

thZ-\, Npp-\o-d, Ipn-t\m-hv, Nphv Cu D]-{Z-h--fp--Xn Asb IpSn-np cw FSpp If-b-Ww, Ddp-n-cn-bp--Xp-t]mse tXmp-I, sNmdn-n, thZ-\, ]pI-n Ch D-Xn\nv sImp-shp cw FSp-p-I-f-b-Ww. Hcp e-p-\np addv ev sNv hnIm-c-ap-m-p--Xn knc-th-[ntm t]md-ep-m-ntbm cw FSpp If-b-Ww.

AwK-m-\uXp \ {kmhyw cqt hmtXm--tc-N-b
Kw`n-cw-iz-bYpw kvXw`w-Iw kv\mbp-kn-cm-a-bm
m\n-m]n k ktmNw Ipcy-S-Zzm-bp-c-krIvbm
JmRvPym-ZohmX tcmKmw arXyp-m-Xyh tkN-\m
Ipcym Xkvam {]am-tW\ kv\nKvm-{Zw hn\nl-tc
22

icocw oWn--cn-p Ah-k-c-n-em-Is cw {khn-n--cp-Xv. bmsXmcp cw cq-ambpw hmX-{]-[m-\-am-bpw Ccn-p-pthm AXn-t\bpw {khn-n--cp-Xv. CXp-I-fn c-tam-w-sIm-p-m-Ip c--b-n hmXw tIm]n-nv Kw`n-c-amb tim^-tbpw kvXw`-\-tbpw hnd-b, kv\mbp-tcm-Kw, Xf, kncm-tcmKw AwK-k-tmNw Fn-h-tb-bpw Dm-pw. AXn-bmbn cw {khn-n-m JRvPw apX-emb hmX-tcm-K--tfbpw AYhm ac-Ws Xsbpw Dm-pw. AXn-\m tcmKnsb kv\nKv-X-h-cp-n-bnv ]e-{]m-h-iy-ambn Aev]mev]w cw FSp-p-I-f-b-Ww.

hntc-Ny-kvt\-l-bn-XzmZu kvt\l-bp-ss hntc-Nss\x
cqthm arZp`nx ikvX-a-k-Ir hkvXn-I-N.
tkIm-`ywK {]tZ-lm--kvt\lmx {]mtbm ƒhn-Zm-ln\x
hmX-ct {]i-kyt hnti-jp \nt_m-[-ta.
23

hmX-c--n tcmKnsb hntc-Nn-n--W-sap Im BZyw kv\nKvX hcp-n-bnv kvt\l-{Zhyw tN hntc-N-\u-j-[--tf-smv hntc-Nn-n--Ww. AYhm cq-hn-tc-N-\tam arZp-hn-tc-N-\tam ]e-{]-h-iy-ambn sNp-Xpw hkvXn-Iw sNp-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p. an-hmdpw hnZm-ls Dm-m--Xmb [mc, sagp-n-S, te]-\w, Blm-cw, kvt\l-{Z-hy- Fnh D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv hmX-c--n \-Xm-Ip-p. C\n hmX-c--n-\p hntij NnIn kbm-Is Fn\npw a\-n-em-n-smI.

_mly-am-te-]-\m-`ywK ]cn-tj-tIm-]-\m-lss\x
hntc-Im-m-]-\-kvt\l ]mss\ Kw`o-c-am-N-tc.
24

_mly (D-m-\) hmX-cs te]-\w, sagp-n-S, [mc, D]-\mlw Fn-h-I-tf-smpw Kw`o-cs hntc-N-\w, hkvXn-{In-b, kvt\l-]m\w Fn-h-I-tf-smpw NnInkn--Ww.

kn-kvssXe hkm-a--]m-\m-`y-RvP\ hkvXn`nx
kptJ-jvssW-cp-]-\m-ssl hmtXm--c-ap-]m-N-tc.
25

hmXm-[n-Iy-ap c-hm-Xs s\v, ssXew, hk, a Ch tkhn-p-I-sImpw A`y-RvP-\w-sImpw hkvXn-{In-b-sImpw kln-m Ign-bp NqtSm-Sp-Iq-Snb D]-\m-lw-sImpw D]-N-cn--Ww.

hntc-N-ss\ LrX-o-c-]mss\x tkssIx k hkvXn`nx
iossX \nm-]-ssW-j-m]n c-]n-tm-cw Ptb.
26

hntc-N-\w, LrX-]m-\w, oc-]m-\w, [mc, hkvXn, ioX-fhpw NqSns\ ian-n-p--Xp-amb te]\w Fn-h-sImv c-{]-[m-\-ambpw ]n-{]-[m-\-ambpw D hmX-c-s Pbn--Ww.

ha-\w-ar-Zp-\m-Xypw kvt\l-tkIu hnew-L\w
tImjvWm-te-]m ikyt hmX-ct It^m-t-tc.
27

I^m-[n-Iy-ap--Xmb hmX-c--n hfsc arZp-hmbn On-n-p-Ibpw kv\nKvX hcp-p-Ibpw [mc-sN-p-Ibpw D]-hmkw ioen-p-Ibpw sNdp-Nq-Sp te]\w sNp-Ibpw thWw.

I^-hm-tXm--tc-iossXx {]en]vtX hmX-tim-WntX
hnZm-l-tim-^-cp-WvUq hnhrnx kvXw`-\m-Zv`-th.
28

I^m-[n-Iyhpw hmXm-[n-Iy-hp-ap hmX-tim-Wn-X-n ioX-f-amb te]\w sNbvXm DjvWXzw kvXw`n-pI tlXp-hmbn NpSn-n, tim^w, thZ-\, sNmdn-n Ch hn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw.

c-]n-tm--tc-Zmlx ttZm-h-Z-c-Ww-`-th
DjvssW-kvX-kvamZv `nj-IvtZm-j-_ew _pzm-N-tc{Inbmw
29

c-{]-[m-\-ambpw ]n-{]-[m-\-ambpw D hmX-c--n DjvW-te-]-\-sImv Npp-\o-d, \pehv N-n Iod Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw. AXn-\m sshZy tZmj-_ew a\-n-em-n-bnv te]-\-{Inb sN-Ww.

Znhm-kz]v\w kk-m]w hymbmaw ssaYp-\w-XYm
ISpjvW Kp-`n-jyn eh-Wm-avf h-tb.
30

]I-ep-d-, ZpJw, hymbm-aw, ssaYp\w Chbpw Fcnhpw DjvW-ho-cy-ap-Xpw Dp-gp-p-m-p--Xp-amb Blm-c-epw Dpw ]pfnbpw hmX-c--tcmKn hn--Ww.

]pcm-W-b-h-tKm-[q-a-\o-hmcmx imen-j-jvSnImx
t`mP-\mt ckmp hnjvIn-c-{]-Xp-Zm-lnXmx
BV-Iy--WIm apZvKm-a-kqcmx ka-Ip-jvSIm_
bqjmt _lp-knjvImx {]ikvXm hmX-tim-Wn-tX.
31

hmX-c--tcm-Knv Blm-c-n-\mbn ]g-Inb bhw, tKmX-w, hcn-s\-ns Acn, sNs--cn, \h-c-bcn Ch \-Xm-Ip-p. amwk-c-k-n-\mbn Nnn-s-dp-n-n-p ]n-I-fp-tSbpw sImn-h-en-p-Xn-p ]n-I-fp-tSbpw amwkw \-Xm-Ip-p. [m\y-bq-j-apWapm-p-hm Xph-c, NW--b-dv, sNdp-]-b-dv, Idp NW--b-dv, a---bdv Ch \-Xm-Ip-p. hmX-c--tcmKn Ch D]-tbm-Kn-p-tm [mcmfw s\v tNp-]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

kp\n-j--I-th-{Xm{K ImI-am-No-i-Xm-hcow
hmkvXp-tIm-t]m-Zn-Im-imIw kuh-XewXYm
LrXamwkc-tk-`rjvSw imI-km-ymb Zm]-tb
hyRvP-\mt, XYm-Khyw amln-jm-Pw-]-tbm-lnXw
CXn-kw-t-]Xx t{]mw hmX-c NnInknXw
GX-tZ-h-]p\x kw-hym-kXx kw{]-h-y-tX.
32

hmX-c tcmKnv Ce--dn-bmbn \ocm-c, apfw Iqv, Icn--m-fn, iXm-h-cn, shfp hj-f-o-c, Nph hj-f-o-c, kqcy-ap-Jo-imIw Ch \-Xm-Ip-p. Ce-dn D]-tbm-Knp ioe-ap hmX-c--tcm-Knv Blm-c-n\v Idn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm imIw s\pw amwk-c-khpw tNp hdpp sImSp--Ww. C{]-Imcw Npcp--n hmX-c NnInk ]d-b-s-p. CXp-Xs hopw Fmw hnkvX-cnp ]d-bp--Xm-Wv.

{imhWo oc-Im-tImfo Poh-Ij-`ssIx kssa
knw ka-[pssIx knx k ocw hmX-c--\px
33

{imh-Wn(-ap-n) oc-Im-tIm-fn, Poh-Iw, CS-h-Iw, Cc-n-a-[pcw Ch kaw Iev-amn Iev-ns \men-cn ]mepw tNp ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-p s\v hmX-c-s ian-n-pw.

_em-a-Xn-_emw taZm-am--Kp]vXmw iXm-hcow
ImtImfow oc-Im-tImfow cmkv\m-ar-Zzn--t]-j-tb
LrXw-N-XppW ocwssXx knw hmX-c--\p
lr]m-WvUp-tcm-K-ho-k Ima-e-Pzc \mi-\w.
34

Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, B\-p-dp-tm-n-th-cv, taZ, \mbn-p-c-W-hn-v, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, ImtIm-fn, oc-Im-tIm-fn, Ac-, apn-cn Ch Acp Iev-amn Iev-ns \men-cn s\pw s\nsc \men-cn ]mepw tNp ]mIw-sN-bvsX-Sp-p s\v hmX-c-s ian-n-pw. IqSmsX lrt{Zm-Kw, ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, hnkw, Ima-e, Pzcw Ch-tbbpw ian-n-pw.

{Xmb-nIm Xma-eIo ZznIm-tImfn iXm-hco
Iti-cpIm Ijm-tbW Ievss-tc`nx ]tN-ZvLrXw
ZXzm-]-cq-j-I-{Zmm Imiva-tcyp ckmk-am
]rYIv hnZmcymx kzckw XYm-ocw NXppWw
GX {]mbu-KnIw knx ]mcq-j-I-an-Xn-kvarXw
hmX-ct tX otW hnkt ss]n-tI-Pz-tc. ]cq-j-I-Lr-Xw.
35

{_n, Iogms\-n, ImtIm-fn, oc-Im-tIm-fn, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, Ibn-ap- Ch Ijm-b-ambpw Iev-ambpw tNp s\v Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. CXn Nnd-co-v, apn-cn-, Ipap-Zn]-gw, Icnv Ch Hmtcm-n-tbpw kzckw s\bvv ka-ambpw ]map-Xp-nIn-g-ns kzc-khpw ]mepw {]tXyIw s\psS \men-c-nbpw tN-Ww. ]cp-jIw Fv t]cp Cu s\v hmX-c--nepw Xw ]d-dn-b-Xnepw (D-cx--X-n-epw) b-nepw hnk-tcm-K-nepw ]n-Pz-c-nepw Ftmgpw D]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv.

tZz]--aqte hjm-{`-ta-cWvUw k ]p\hw
apZvK-]o-a-lm-taZm amj-]o iXm-hcox
iwJ-]p-jv]o-a-hm-Iv]pjv]ow cmkv\m-a-Xo-_-emw-_emw
]rYIv Zzn]-en-Im IrXzm-P-e-t{ZmtW hn]m-N-tb
]mZ-tijw kavocw [m{Xo-p-m-K-em ckm
LrXm-V-tI\ kwtbmPy iss\ arZz-n-\m-]-tN
Ievw ZXzmN tatZtZz Imiva-cy-^-e-ap]ew
Xzvjoc ]neow {Zmmw ]-_oPw ]p\hmw
\mKcw oc-Im-tImfow ]Iw _rl-Xo-Zzbw
hocmw-irw-Km-SIw `hy-ap-cp-amWw \ntIm-NIw
Jq-cm-tjmU _mZma apRvPm-Xm-`n-jp-Iw-XYm
GssXLr-Xm-VtI knt-u{Zw iotX {]Zm-]-tb
kayIv kn--hn-mb kpKp]vXw kn-[m-]-tb
IrX-c-m-hn-[nw-X {]mi-tb-Z knXw
]mWvUp-tcmKw Pzcw-lnmw kzc-t`Zw `K-cw
]miz-iq-ew-bw Imkw-o-lm\w hmX-tim-WnXw
kmw-ssK-ImwK tcmKmw aq{X-kw-K \mi-tb
_e-h-Icw [\yw-heo ]en-X-\m-i\w
Poh-\o-b-anZw knhrjyw hym-kp-X-{]Zw
An-th-imb KpcpWm IrjvWm-t{X-tbW `mjn-Xw.
Poh-\o-b-Lr-Xw.
36

Zi-aq-ew, sh sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Bh-W-nth-cv, Nph sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, ImSm-Sp-]-b-dn Ing-v, alm-ta-Z, Imp-gp-nth-cv, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, iwJp-]p-jv]-ns thcv, NXp-Ip-, Ac-, B\-p-dp-tm-n-thcv Ch {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Cuc-p-]-ew-hoXw FSpp {Zh-Zzn-Kp-W-Xzm 32--C-S-hn sh-n Ijm-bw-shp Ipdpn \men-sem-m-n-sb-Spp AXn-\p-kaw ]m, s\n-m-kz-ckw, Icn-n\o-cv, Bnamw-k-ckw Fn-hbpw Fn-S-Mvlgn s\pw tNp taZ, alm-ta-Z, Ipap-Zn]-gw, \oe-m-a-c, apf-qcw, Xn-en, apn-cn-, Xma-c-p-cp, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Npv, nc-Im-tIm-fn, ]Xp-ap-Iw, sNdp-h-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, ]map-Xp-n Ing-v, irwKm-S-Iw, An-n--en, Bh-W-nth-cv, hnfm--gw, Cu--gw, A{Iq-v, ]_-Zw, ]\-tbm-e-n-cn, A`n-jpIw Ch-sb-mw-IqSn 32--]ew Iev-ambpw tNp kmh-[m-\-n arZz-n-bn ]mIw-sNbvXp Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. XWn-m s\ns \men-sem-cp-`mKw tXtNp tbmPn-np a{m-Zn-I-tf-smv cm-hn-[n-sNbvXp \-hr-n-bp ]m{X-n-emn kqn-N-XvNp-sh-p-Ibpw AXn\nv aqp-I-g-n-hoXw FSpp tkhn-p-Ibpw thWw. Cu Poh-\o-b-LrXw ]mWvUp-tcm-Kw, Pzcw, Fn-, kzc-t`-Zw, `K--cw, ]miz-iq-e, bw, Imkw, ol-tcm-Kw, hmX-tim-Wn-Xw, kmw-K-tcm-Kw, GImw-K-tcm-Kw, aq{X-X-Sw Chsb \in-n-pw. Wpe-tbpw h-{]-km-Z-X-KvtX-bp-ap-m-pw, [\y-am-Wv. tZl-n-ep Npfn-hn-t\bpw \c-tbbpw \in-n-pw. hrjy-am-Wv. hyv km-\-em-`s Dm-pw. CXv An-th-i\v IrjvWm-t{Xb Kpcp-hn-\m D]-tZ-in--s--Xm-Ip-p.

{Zmm-a-[pI tXmbm`ymw knw hm k kntXm-]ew
LrXw-]n-t_ XYm-otc KpUqNo kzc-tk-ir-Xw.
37

apn-cn-bpw Cc-n-a-[p-chpw IqSn-sh Ijm-b-n Imn-sb-Sp s\v ]-kmc tNp tkhn-p-Ibpw sNmw. A{]-Imcw ]mepw Nnd-d-ar-Xns kzc-khpw Iqn Imn-sb-Sp s\v IpSn-p-I-bpw sNmw.

Poh-Ij-`Iu taZm-ar-jy-t{]mmw iXm-hcow
a[pIw a[p-]o ImtIm-fn-Zz-b-ta-hN
apZvK-am-jm-Jy-]yuN Zi-aqew ]p\hmw
_em-arXm hnZm-cn kmiz-K-m-iva-t`-ZImx
IpcymIevw Ijm-b--Xm`ymw ssXew LrXw-]-tN
em`-X hkm-a [\z-{]-Xp-Z-ssh-jvIncw
NXpp-tW\ ]bkm Xknw hmX-tim-WnXw
k-tZl {inXw-ln hym[o tLmcmw hmX-Pm.
38

Poh-Iw, CS-h-Iw, taZ, An-n--en, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Ipap-Zn]-gw, ImtIm-fn, oc-Im-tIm-fn, Imp-]-b-dnIn-g-v, Imp-gp-nth-cv, Zi-aq-ew, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, ]map-Xp-n Ing-v, Aap-p-cw, Iqh-n-thcv Ch Ijm-bhpw Iev-hp-amn ssXehpw s\pw kaw tNp Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. CXn Inm-hp-n-S-tmfw PmwK-e-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw {]Xp-Z--n-I-fp-tSbpw hn-jvIn-c--n-I-fp-tSbpw hkbpw abpw ssXe-Lr-X--fpsS \men-cn ]mepw tN-Ww. Cu s\v tZl-n apgp-h hym]n--Xmb hmX-c--tbpw tLmc-amb addv hmX-P-\y--fmb tcmK--tfbpw \in-n-p---Xm-Ip-p.

ncmw izZwjvSm _rl-Xow imcn-_m iXm-hcow
Imiva-co-am Kp]vXm hrocw tZz_te XYm
Gjmw-Im-tY-NXpx otc ]rY-ssew ]rYKvLrXw
taZm-i-Xm-h-co-bjvSo Poh-Ij-`-Iu-_em
]I-m-am-{Xm-XXx oc-{Xn-Kp-Wm-y kcm
JtP-\-a-Yn-Xm-t]bm hmX-ct {XntZm-j-tP.
39

Hmcn-e-th-cv, sRcn-n, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, \m-dn-n-g-v, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, Ipap-Znth-cv, \mbn-p-c-W-th-cv, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, B\-p-dp-tm-n-thcv Ch-bpsS Ijm-b-n Ftbm s\tm AXnsc \men-cn ]mepw tNp taZ, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Poh-Iw, CS-h-Iw, Ipdp-tm-n-thcv Ch Iev-amn Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. AXn-\p-tijw bpn-t]mse am{X-\n--bnp AXnsc aqn-cn ]mew Hc Ccn ]-km-cbpw tNp IS-tImsImv ISp {XntZm-j-P-\y-amb hmX-c--n tcmKn tkhn--Ww. (CXv AXm-X-h-k-c-n ISp tkhn-t--Xm-Wv.)

ssXew-t]bx i-cm ]mb-tbZv hm kpaqnXmw
kn-kvssX-e-hkm uss{Z an{inXw hm ]nt_]bx
Awip-a-Xym-irXx {]x ]bkx k kntXm-]ex
]mt\-{]-i-kytX XZz ]neo \mKsscx irXx
_em-i-Xm-hco cmkv\m Zi-aqssex k]o-ep`nx
iymssa-cWvU ocm-`nhm hmXmo-Lv\w irXw-]bx
[mtcmjvWw aq{X-bpw hm ocw tZmji \ptem-a\w
]nt_Zv hm kv{Xnhr-X-qw ]n-ct ƒ\n-em-tI
40

Fs-bpw ]mepw ]-km-cbpw ISp tbmPn-np IpSn-p-Itbm sNmw. AYhm s\v, ssXew, hk, tX Ch ]men tNp ISp IpSn--Ww. \men-S-hn aqhn-e-th-cns Ijm-b-n Hcn-S-hn ]m tNp Ipdpn ]mem-bm-se-Spp ]-km-cbpw tNp IpSn--Ww. AXp-t]mse Xs Xn-enbpw Nppw ]m-jm-b-amn D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p. Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, Ac-, Zi-aq-ew, CI-a-c-m-b, ]Ip-, Bh-W-nth-cv, aqhn-e-thcv Ch-sIm-p-m-nb ]m-jmbw hmXm-[n-I-amb hmX-c-s \in-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. tKmaq-{X-n ]m Idp AtmXs IpSn-p-Xpw tZmj-sf t\sc {]hn-np hmX-c-s ian-n-p--Xm-Wv. AYhm Id NqtSm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]men {XntIm-ev]-Ip--bpsS Nqw tNp IpSn-p-Xv ]n c-{]-[m-\-amb hmX-c--n \-Xm-Ip-p.

otc-ssW-c-WvU-ssXew hm {]tbm-tK-W-\cx ]nt_
_lp-tZmtjm hotc-Imw Pot ocu-Z-\m-i\x
Ijm-ba arXm\mw hm LrX-`rjvSw ]nt_--\cx
ocm-\p-]m\w cnhr-Xm-Nqw {Zmm-c-tk\ hm.
41

tim[-\o-b-amb tZmjw IqSp-X-em-bn-p--h hntc-N-\-n-\m-bnv Bh-W-s ]ip-hn]m-en tNp tZmj- apg-h Cf-In-tm-Ip--Xp-hsc Bhn-m-hnp IpSn--Ww. AXv Zlnp Ign-m ]m Iqn-sh tNmdp-p-Ibpw thWw. Nnd-d-arXv sImv sh Ijmbw s\v Xmfnp hmX-c--ap--h IpSn--Ww. AYhm {XntIm-ev]-Ip Nqw tkhnp ]m A\p-]m-\-ambn IpSn-p-Itbm ]Ip--Nqw apn-cn \ocntNp tkhn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

Imivacyw {XnhrXmw {Zmmw {Xn^emw k ]cq-jIw
irXmw-]n-t_Zv hntc-Imt eh-W-u{Z kwbpXmw
{Xn^-embmx Ijmbw hm ]nt_ ut{ZW kwbpXmw
[m{Xo-l-cn{Zm apkvXm\mw Ijmbw hm I^m-[ntIx.
42

Ipap-Zn]-gw, {XntIm-ev]-Ip-, apn-cn-, ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n-, Nnd-do-nImb Ch kaw Ijm-bw-shp Cppw tX\pw tNp hntc-I-n-\mbn IpSn--Ww. AYhm Xr^-e-bpsS Ijmbw tXtNp IpSn--Ww. AYhm I^m-[n-Iy-ap--Xmb hmX-c--n s\n-, a, ap Ch-bpsS Ijmbw tNp IpSn--Ww.

tbmssK--I-ev]-\nnjvssS ck-Ir Xw hntc-N-tb
arZp`nx kvt\l-kw-bp-ss mXzm-hm-bp-a-em-hrXw
\nl-tcZv hm aew-Xky kLrssXx oc-h-kvXn`nx
\ln-hkvXn kaw InnZv hmX-c NnInkn-Xw.
43

hmbp aem-hr-X-amtWm Fv a\-n-em-n-bnv An-s\-bp hmX-c tcmKnsb Iev]-m-\-n ]d arZp-hn-tc-N-\u-j[ tbmK- kvt\l-{Zhyw tNp sImSpp ]e {]mh-iy-ambn hntc-Nn-n--Ww. AYhm Ccw tcmKn-bpsS aew s\v tN oc-{]-[m\ hkvXn-sImv ]pd-tv If-b-Ww. Fm hmX-c NnInk-bn hkvXn-{]-tbm-K-n\v ka-ambn Hcp NnInkbpw C.

hkvXn-hw-I-jW ]mtiz cp]mn PT-cmnjp
DZm-htN ikyt \ncq-lm-km-\p-h-k\mx
ZZym-t-am-\n-ssX-em\n hkvXn-ImWn _pn-am
\kym-`y-RvP\ tktI] Zml-iqe lcm-Wn-N.
44

hkvXn, Ib-e, hmcn-, XpS, kn, An, hb-cv Fn-hn-S--fn thZ-\bpw DZm-h-tcm-K-ap--Xn kvt\l-h-kvXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ijm-b-hkvXn sNp-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p. _pn-am-\mb sshZy Npp-\q-depw thZ-\bpw ian--hm-\mbn hkvXn-I-, \kyw sagp-n-S, [mc Fn-h-I-fn Xmsg ]d-bp ssXe- D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

a[p-bqjvSymx ]e-iXw Ijm-tb-]m-Z-ti-jntX
ssXem-VIw ka-o-cw-]-tN Ievssx ]tem-nssXx
iX-]p-jv]m-h-co-aqm ]b-kym-Kpcp Nss\x
ncmlw k]-Zo-amwko ZzntaZm a[p-]n`nx
ImtImfo c-Im-tImfo Xma-e-Iyn ]ssIx
Poh-Ij-`I Poh-o XzIv]{X-\J hmfssIx
{]]u--coI aRvPnjvSm kmcn-ssh{o hnXp-ssIx
NXpx {]tbm-Km X-n-ssXew amcp-X-tim-WnXw
tkm]-{Zhw kzmwK-iqew k-Km-{Xm-\p-Kw-XYm
hmXm-krIv ]n Zmlmn PzcLv\w _e-h-Ir
45

\qdv ]ew Cc-n-a-[pcw hn[n-{]-Imcw Ijm-bw-shp \men-sem-mn Acn-s-Spp AXn Fn-S-gn Fs kaw ]mIqn Iev-am-bnv Hmtcm-]ew hoXw NXp-Ip, iXm-h-cn-n-gv, s]cp-p-dp--th-cv, ]map-Xp-n Ingv, AIn, N-\w, aqhn-e-th-cv, sNdp-p--Sn, PSm-amn, taZ, alm-ta-Z, Nn-ar-Xv, ImtIm-fn, Iogm s\n, En, ]Xp-ap-Iw, PohIw CS-hIw AS-]-Xn-bIn-g-v, Ce-hw-Kw, ]n-e, \mKp-Ww, Ccp-th-cn, ]p-co-I--cn-v, a-n-tmev \m-dn-n-gv Imp-sh--cn, sIm-an Fn-hbpw tNp Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew ]m\-ambpw A`yw-K-ambpw hkvXn-I-ambpw \ky-ambpw {]tbm-Kn-m D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I-tfmSp IqSnbpw ico-c-n apgp-h hym]n--Xp-amb hmX-cw ian-pw. AXp-t]mse Xs hmX-tcmKw, c-tcmKw, ]n-tcmKw Npp-\o-d, Pzcw Ch-tbbpw ian-n-pw. ico-c-_-etbpw h-{]-km-Z-t-bp-ap-m-pw.

a[p-Iky iXw-{Zm-m-Jq-cmWn ]cq-jIw
a[p-Iu-Z-\-]m-IyuN {]w-ap-RvPm-X-I-kyN
Imiva-cym-VI antXy-X--Xp t{ZmtW-]-tN-Z]mw
titj ƒjvS`mtK ]ptX-N-Xkvanw kvssXemV I]-tN
XYm-a-e-I-Im-ivacy hnZm-co-p-csskx kssax
NXp-t{Zm-tW-\-]-bkm Ievw-Z-Xzm-hn-]m-NnXw
IZw-_m-a-e-Im-tm-U-]--_o-P-I-ti-cpIw
irwKm-SIw irwK-thcw ehWw ]n-eow-knXmw
Poh-\o-b kwknw u{Z-]-t\ kwkr-tP
\kym-`y-RvP\ ]mt\jp hkvXu-Nm-]n\n tbmP-tb
hmX-hym-[njvT ktjp a\ym-kvXwt` l\p-{Ktl
kmw-ssK-ImwK hmtXN X-otW X-Pztc
kpIp-am-cI antXy-X hmXm-{km-a-b-\m-i\w
nX-h-Icw sske-am-tcmKyw _e-]p-jvSnZw
46

Cc-n-a-[pcw, ]ew 100 apn-cn-, Cu-gw, Nno-v, Ccn--qhv, \oe-p-dp-n-thcv, ]\-tbm-e-ncn Ch 16  ]ew hoXw, Ipap-ZnImb 64 ]ew Ch 128 CS-gn sh-n Ijmbw shp Ipdpn 16  CS--gn-bmn FSp--cnp AXn 8- CS-gn F tNp F-p-kaw s\n-m-c-kw, Ipap-ZnIm-b-bpsS ckw, ]map-Xp-n Ing-ns ckw, Icn-n\ocv Ch Hmtcmpw tNp 128 CS-gn ]mepw tNp Iev-nv Hmtcm-]ew IS-ntXm-ev, s\n-, A{Iqv, Xmacp-cp, Ibn-ap--, irwKm-S-Iw, Npv, Cp-v, Xnen, ]-km-c, Poh-\o-b-K-W-nse 10Huj-[- Ch Acp tNp kvt\l-]m-I-hn-[n-{]-Imcw Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. Cu kpIp-amc ssXew Fm hn[ hmX-hym-[n-I-fnepw a\ym-kvXw-`-nepw l\-{K-l-nepw kmwK hmX-nepw X-o-W-nepw X-Pz-c-nepw \ky-ambpw A`yw-K-ambpw tkhn-p-hm\pw hkvXn-bmbpw D]-tbm-Kn--Ww. Cu ssXew hmX-c--tcmK \mi-I-c-am-Wv. ico-c-nv nc-Xbpw h-{]-km-Z-hp-ap-m-pw. ico-c-nv nc-Xbpw h-{]-km-Z-hp-ap-m-pw. Btcm-Ky-tbpw _e-tbpw ]pjvSn-tbbpw {]Zm\w sNpw.

KpUqNnw a[p-Iw-{K-kzm-]--aqeow ]p\hmw
cmkv\m-ta-c--aq-e Ph-\o-bm-\n-em-`Xx
]em\mw iX-ssI `mssK_em ]-i-Xw-XYm
tIme-hn-ez-b-hmam-jm Ipe-w-m-V-tIm-n-Xm
Imiva-cymWmw kpip-jvImWmw t{ZmWw t{ZmW-i-tXw-`kn
km[-tb-cw [uXw NXpt{Zm-W tij-tb
ssXe-t{Zm-Ww-]-tNtX\ZXzm-]--KpWw ]bx
]njvSzm {Xn]-en-Imw-ssh N-t\m-inc tIk-cm
]ss{X-em-Kpcp Ipjv-Tm-\n-X-Kcw a[p-b-jvSnImw
aRvPn-jvTmjvS ]e-ssh Xknw km-bu-KnIw
hmXct X-otW `mcmt oW-tc-Xkn
th]-\-t\mn]vX `m\mw kmw-ssK-ImwK tcmKnWmw
tbm\n-tZm-j-a-]-kvam-c-ap-mZw hnj-a-Pzcw
l\ym ]pwk-h-\-ss-X ssXem-{Ky-a-ar-Xm-lzbw
Aar-Xm-Jyw-ssXew
47

Nn-ar-Xv, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Hmcn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, aqhn-e-th-cv, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, hh-gp-Zn-\n-th-cv, sRcn-n, sXgp-Xm-a-th-cv, Ac-, Bh-W-nth-cv, Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[--fn Inm-hp-h Ch Hmtcmpw \qdn-Xp-]-te, Ipdp-tm-n-thcv 500--]-ew, e-p-cp, Iqh-f-m-b, bhw, Dgp-v, apXnc Ch Hmtcmpw \men-S--gn-ho-Xw, DW-nb Iap-ZnImb 16--C-S-gn Ch-sbmw IgpIn Xdp 1600C-S-gn sh-n Ijm-bw-shp 64--C-S-gn Bbm-se-Sp--cnp AXn 64--C-S-gn F AXns An-cn ]mepw aqp-]-ew-hoXw N-\w, cmaw, \mK-q-hv, ]n-e, AIn, sImw, XK-cw, Cc-n-a-[pcw Chbpw a-n-tmev 8-]-ehpw Acp tNp bYm-hn[n ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew ]m\--\-ky--A-_yw-KmZn Fm {Inb-Ipw D]-tbm-Zn-mw. CXv hmX-c-w, XoWw, IqSp-X `mcw Npa--Xp-sIm-p oWw, hocy--bw, hnd-b, kn-{`w-iw. kmw-K-hm-Xw, GImw-K-hm-Xw. tbm\n-tZm-jw, A]-kvam-cw, Dm-Zw, hnj-a-Pzcw Fn-hsb ian-n-pw. Aar-Xm-Zn-ssXew Fv t]cp Cu ssXew K`-kw-kvImc {Inbbvv D-a-am-Ip-p.

]-th-Xk bjvSyml t^\nem ]-tImev]ssex
]rY-Iv]--]-sseZ` _em-Inw-ipI Nss\x
Pte-irssXx ]tNssX-e-{]w kuhoc knXw
tem{-Im-eo-b-tIm-ioc Poh-Ij-`-tI-ksscx
aZ-b-o-e-Xm-]{X ]-tI-kc ]ssIx
{]]u---coI Imivacy amwko-taZm {]nbw-Kp`nx
Ipp-aky ]_-emt\ aRvPn-jvTmXmx ]te-\N
alm-]--an-Zw-ssXew hmXm-krIv Pzc-\m-i\w
alm-]--ssX-ew.
48

Xma-c-q-hv, hn-th-cv, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Icn-o-c-Iw, ]Xp-ap-Iw, \oe-m-a-c, Z`-th-cv, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, apcn-n tXmev, N\w Ch Hmtcmpw Ap ]ew hoXw FSpp CXs Fn-cn sh-n Ijmbw shp Ipdpn \men-sem-m-n-sb-Spp AXn cn-S-gn F cn-S-gn shp-Im-Snbpw Iev-ambn ]mtm-n-tm-ev, ac-a--tm-ev, cma-w, CS-h-Iw, Poh-Iw, \mK-q-hv, hn-ap-, eXm-I-kvXq-cn, ]n-e, Xma-c-b-n, ]Xp-ap-Iw, ]p-co-I--cn-v, Iap-ZnIm-b, PSm-am-n, taZ, Rmgq-hv, Ippaw Ch Atc-c--ehpw Hcp]ew a-n-tmepw Ac-p-tNp Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. Cu alm-]--ssXew hmX-c--tbpw Pzc-tbpw \in-n-pw. (a-Z-b-n-e-Xm-]{Xw F-Xn\v hn-ap--bpsS Cebpw FSp-t--Xm-sWpw t^\new Fm hj-f-o-c-bm-sWpw A`n-{]m-b-ap-v.)

]-tIm-io-c-b-jvSymlz cP-\o-Im-Y-km-[nXw
kym]nivssSx k-a-RvPnjvTm hoc-Im-tImf Nss\x
Jpm-I-]--I-an-Zw-ssXew hmXm{k Zml-\p.
Jpm-I-ssX-ew.
49

sh-m-a-c, cma-w, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, a Ch Ijmbw shp sNeyw a-n-tmev ]map--Xp-nIn-gv oc-Im-tIm-fn, N\w Ch Iev-amn bYm-hn[n ssXew Imn-sbSpWw. Jpm-I-]-Iw F Cu ssXew hmX-c--tbpw Npp-\o-d-en-t\bpw ian-n-pw.

a[p-]ymx ]ew-]n-jvSzm-ssX-e-{]w NXpptW
otc-kmyw iIr-Xz-kvX-tZhw a[p-Im-tX
knw-tZbw hntjm-mZ hmX{k izmk-Iw-k-\p
lr]m-p-tcmK hok-Im-aem Zml-\m-i\w
iX-]m-I-a-[q-]o-ssX-ew.
50

Hcp ]ew Cc-n-a-[pcw Acp Ievw tNp Hcn-S-gn F \men-S-\n ]men tNp-Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. C{]-Imcw 100--{]m-hiyw Bhn-s-Sp--Ww. B ssXew Xs 100--]ew Cc-n- a-[p-c-I-ev-nepw C{]-Imcw Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. CXv sImSp-m hnjw. Dm-Zw, c-hm-Xw, izmk-tcm-Kw, Imkw, lrt{Zm-Kw, ]mp-tcm-Kw, hnkw, Ima-e, Npp-\o-d Ch ian-pw.

_em-I-jmb Ievm`ymw ssXew oc-k-aw-]-tN
kl{kw iX-hmcw hm hmX-kr-KzmX tcmKm-\p
ckm-b-\w-anZw t{ijvT-an-{n-bmWmw {]km-Z\w
Poh\w _rwlWwkzcyw ip{Im-kr-KvtZm-j-\p]cw
kl-{k-]mIw iX-]mIw _em-ssX-ew.
51

Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Ijm-b-ambpw Iev-ambpw Iqn Fs kaw-]m tNp Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. C{]-Imcw Bbn-ctam \qtdm Bhnp Imn-sb-Sp ssXew hmX-tim-Wn-X-tbpw hmX-tcm-K-tbpw ian-n-pw. CXv t{ijvT-amb ckm-b-\-am-Wv. Npxt{im{XmZn C{n-b-v {]km-Zs Dm-pw. Poh\insb \ne-\npw. ico-cs XSn-n-pw. kzcs \m-pw. ip-tZm-j-tbpw B-h-tZm-j-tbpw Xop-hm Ghpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

Kpfp-No-IzmY ZpKvm-`ymw-ssXew {Zmm-c-tk-\hm
knw-a-[pI Imiva-cy-c-sskm hmX-c--X-\p.
52

Fs-, Nn-arXv Ijm-bhpw ]mepw tNp Imntbm apn-cn-m-c-k-n tNp Imntbm Cc-n-a-[p-chpw Iap-Znthcpw Ijm-bw-shp AXn tNp Imntbm D]-tbm-Kn-m hmX-cw ian-pw. (C-Xn\p Ievw tNt--Xn-.)

Bc-\m-fm-V-tI-ssX-ew-]mZw k-c-kw-irXw
{]`q-tX-JntX tXmtb Pzc-Zm-lmn-\p]-cw.
53

\men-S-gn ImSn-sh--n Hcn-S-gn Fs \mep--]ew sNeyw tNp Imn-sb-Spp Hcp ]m{X-n [mcmfw sh-sa-Spp AXn-sem-gnp av sImv IS-s-Sp--Ww. CXns te]\w hmX-c--nse Pzcw, Npp-\o-d, thZ\ Chsb ian-n-p-hm Ghpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

ka-[p-njvS aRvPnjvTm kk-ck imcn_m
]n-ssXew XZ-Zyw-Km hmX-c--cp-Pm-]-lw.
]n-ssX-ew.
54

tXsa-gpIpw a-n-tmepw sN-eyhpw \m-dn-n-gpw Iev-ambn \men-cn F F-bpsS \men-cn ip-Pew tNp Imnb Acn-s-Sp-p-Xv ]n-ssX-e-am-Ip-p. AXv tZl-n-Sp--Xm-bm hmX-tim-WnX thZ-\sb ian-n-p--Xm-Wv. (CXv \m-dn-n-gv Ijm-bw-shp a-n-tmev Iev-amn F-Imn Acn-p ]m{X-n sN-eyhpw sagpIpw tNp tbmPn-n-s-Sp-p-I-bmWv ]Xn-hv.)

Zi-aq-e-irXw ocw kZyx iqe-\n-hm-cWw
]cn-tjtIm ƒ\ne-{]m-tb--X-Zm tImjvtW\ knjm
kvt\ssl-[pc knssm NXp`nx ]cn-tj-N-tb
kvXw`m-t-]I iqemt tImjvssWm-tlXp ioXssfx
XZz Khym-hn-I-OmssKx ossc-kvssXe hnan-{inssXx
\nIzm-ssYo-h-\o-bm\mw ]-aq-eky hm `njIv
{Zmtp ck-a-Zym\n Z[n-a-kvXz--Im-nIw
tkImw Xp-eu{Z i-cmw-_pN iky-tX.
55

hmXm-[n-I-amb hmX-c--n Zi-aqew tNp Imnb ]m [mc sNbvXm thZ\ DSs\ ian-p--Xm-Wv. AXp-t]mse sNdp-Nq-Sp s\v sImv [mc sNbvXmepw thZ\ s]sv ian-pw. AYhm a[pcuj[w (Po-h-\o-b-KWw tNp-Im-nb LrX--ssX-e--h-km--a--I LmcsNpXpw \v. kvXw`\w Bt-]Iw (sh-), thZ\ Ch IqSp-X-ep--Xn sNdp-Nq-tSm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Npp-\o-d-ep--Xn XWp-npw [mc sN-Ww. AXp-t]mse ]ip, Ipdn-bm-Sv, tImemSv Fn-h-bpsS ]men F tNp AXp-sImpw [mc sNmw. AYhm Poh-\ob KWu-j-[--fpsS Ijmbw sImtm sNdp-]--aq-e-ns Ijm-bw-sImtm sshZy [mc-sN-Ww. apn-cn-m-\o-cv, aZyw, ssXcns shw, ]pfn--Im-Sn, Acn-m-Sn, tX tN shw, ]-kmc tN shw Chbpw [mc sNp-hm-\mbn \-Xm-Ip-p.

Iap-tZm]e ]{Xm-ssZy-Wn-lmsscx kN-ss\x
ioX-tXm-bm-\p-ssZmtl t{]mWw kv]i-\w-ln-Xw.
56

hmX-c--n Npp-\o-d-ep--Xn XWp shw sImv \\--Xmb B \oe-m-ac apX-em-b-h-bpsS Ce-sImtm aWn-am-e-I-sf-smtm t{]mWw (I-S-b) sNp-Xpw Ahsb kv]in-p-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

N{-]m-Zmw_p kwknt ua-]--Z-f-tZ
ibt\ ]pfn-\-kv]ti ioX-am-cpX hnPntX
N-\m{Z-kvX-\-Icmx {]nbm-\mcyx {]nbw-hZmx
kv]i-ioXmx kpJ-kv]im-Lv\n Zmlw-cp-Pw--aw.
57

XWp Imv hoip--Xmb ]pg-bp-tStbm atm aWp-dv N{-In-c-W--tf-evp-Xpw XWp shw \\--Xp-amb ]p-h-kv{Xtam Xmac Cetbm hncnp AXn InSp N\w Acp ]qip-I-bm \\-hp ssII-tfmSpw kvX\--tfmSpw IqSn-b-hcpw {]nb-ap--hcpw {]nbw ]d-bp--h-cp-amb kv{XoI sNp--Xmb kv]i ioX-f-amb kpJ-kv]i- hmX-c--tcm-Kn-bpsS Npp-\o-d, thZ-\, oWw Fn-hsb Cm-Xm-p-p.

kpcm-tK-k-cp-tP-Zmtl cw hn{km-hy-te-]-tb
a[p-Im-iz Xzvamwko hotcm-Zp-_-c-im-Zpssex
Pe-ssP-cy-h-Nqssm k bjvSym-lz-]-tbm-LrssXx
knjm Poh-\o-ssbm ]njvssSt-t]mn Zml-\p.
58

Nph-tmSpw thZ-\-tbmSpw IqSnb NpSn--en cw FSpp If-nv Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Ac-bm-entXm-ev, PSm-am-n, nc-Im-tIm-fn, An-tm-ev, IdpI AYhm [mcmfw ]-p-p {]tZ-i-nse av Ch-sImtm Xmac apX-em-b-h-sImtm bh-Nqw Cc-n-a-[p-chpw ]mepw s\pw tNtm te]\w sN-Ww. AYhm Poh-\o-b-LrXw sImtm te]\w sNmw. Cu te]\w thZ-\tbbpw NqSn-n-en-t\bpw ian-n-pw.

Gem-]n-bm-e-a-[pI hnkw-aq-e thXkmw
BtP-\-]-b-km-]njvSzm {]te-t]m-Zm-l-cm-K-\p.
59

Ge--cn, apca-c-m-b, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, Xma-c-h-f, hn-thcv Ch kaw Bn ]men Acp te]\w sNbvXm Npp-\o-depw Nphpw ian-pw.

{]]u--coI aRvPnjvSm-Zmo a[pI Nss\x
kntXm-]-sse-c-Im-k-p-a-kp-tcm-inc ]ssIx
tet]m-cp-KvZml hnk-cmK tim^-\n-hm-cWx
]n-ctmtc aXz-tX-te-]m hmtXm--tc-ir-Wp.
60

]pco-I--cn-v, a-n-tm-ev, ac-a-, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, N-\w, ]-km-c, Gc-I-q-v, aesm-Sn, NW--b-dv, cma-w, ]Xp-ap-Iw, Ch-I-sf-sm-p te]-\w, thZ-\, Npp\od, hnkw, Nph-v, tim^w Chsb ian-n-pw. Cu ]d te]-\-tbm-K- ]n-{]-[m-\-ambpw c-{]-[m-\-ambpw D hmX-c--n D]-tbm-Kn-t--Xm-Ip-p. hmX-{]-[m-\-amb hmX-c--n-\p te]-\-tbm-K-sf tIp-sImI.

hmXLvss\x km[nXx kv\nKvx ko-c-ap-ZvK-]m-bsskx
Xne-kj] ]nssm-]yp-]-\m-tlm-cp-Pm-]lmx
61

hmX-l-cu-j-[--sf-sm-p-mn kv\nKvX hcp-n-b-Xp-sIm-p D]-\m-lhpw ]mtN sNcp-]-bdv ]mb-kw-sIm-p D]-\m-lhpw AYhm Fpw ISpIpw IqSn Ac-p-cp-n-b-Xp-sIm-p D]-\m-lhpw thZ-\sb ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

HuZI {]k-lm-\q] thi-hmcmx kpkw-kvIrXm
Poh-\o-bu-j[ kvt\l-bpm kyp]-\m-lt\
kvXw`-tXm-Z-cp-Km-bma tim^mwK {Kl-Km-i\mx
Poh-\o-bu-jss[x knm-k-]-bkvIm hkm-]n-hm.
62

Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[-fpw kvt\l-{Z-hy-fpw tNp Pe-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw {]kl Pohn-I-fp-tSbpw B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw amwk- \-hw ]mI-s-Sp-nb thi-hm-c- shp-sI-n-bm (D-]-\m-l-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-m) kvXw`-\w, Ipn-t\m-hv, thZ-\, tIm, tim^w, AwK-v ]nSn-w Chsb ian-npw AYhm Poh-\o-bu-j-[- Iev-amn ]mepw Iqn Imn-sb-Sp-p Huj-[m-Zn-I-fpsS hkbpw kvXw`-\m-Zn-Isf ian-npw (th-i-hmc e-Ww. \nc-n-]n-inXw ]njvSw kznw ZpU-Lr-Xm-\zn-Xw, IrjvWm-a-cnN kwbpw thi-hmc (C-Xn-kvar-Xw.)

LrXw kl-N-cmaqew Poh-o-Om-Kew ]bx
te]x ]njvSm--kvXn-em-kvX-Zz `rjvSmx ]bkn \nhrXmx
63

s\pw Icn-p-dp-n-thcpw AS-]-Xn-b Ingpw Bn ]mev tN-cp te]\w sN-Ww. AXp-t]mse Fv hdpp ]men-en--cpw te]\w sNmw.

oc-]n-ivS-a-am-te] tac-ky ^em-\nN
Ipcym-q-e-\o-hr-Xyw iXm-lzm-hm-[n-tI-\n-te.
64

]m tN-c AX-kn-pcp sImp te]\w hmXw A[n-I-am-bn-p hmX-tim-Wn-X-n thZ\ ian-p-hm-\m-bn-p-]-tbm-Kn--Ww. AYhm Bh-W-ns Ipcpthm NXp-Ip-tbm ]men-e-c-p-]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw sNmw.

kaq-em-{K--ssZ-c--IzmtY Zzn{]m-nIw ]rYIv
LrXw ssXew hkm-a-QvQm-Nm-\q] arK-]-nWmw
Ievmt Poh-\o-bm-\n-Khyw oc-a-Ym-PIw
lcn-t{Zm-ev]e IpjvssTem iXm-lzm-iz-l-\--Zm
hnez-am-{Xm ]rYIv ]pjv]w IIp-`vNm]n km[-tb
a[p-njvS ]em-\yjvSu ZXzm iotX-h-Xm-cntX
iote-ss\-hmnXmw Km\mw-te]x kn-K-tX-\n-te
hmX-c-t-{kptX Zt-J-RvtP-I_v tP] ikytX
65

Bh-Wv kaqew Ijmbw shs-Spp AXn cn-S-gn s\v, Fs B\q-]-ar-K-]-n-I-fpsS hk, a Ch tNp Iev-n-\mbn Poh-\ob KWu-j-[-, a, \oe-m-a-c, sImw, Ge--cn, NXp-Ip, Aiz-a-c-ntXm-ev, \oa-cp-Xn ]qhv Ch Hmtcmpw Hmtcm-]ew hoXw tNp kvt\l-kaw ]ip-hn ]mepw Bn ]mepw tNp Imn Acn-p ]m{X-n Fv ]ew tXsa-gpIv Acnn tNp XWn-m kn-K-X-amb hmX-tcm-K-n thZ-\-sImv ]oUn-p--Xmb Ah-b-h-v te]\w sN-Ww. IqSmsX s]mn Hen-p hmX-c--nepw An-`m-K-nepw apS-nepw Iq\nepw te]\w sNp-hm \-Xm-Ip-p.

tim^-Ku-ch Izm-ssZy-cyp-t-Nw-kvan It^m-tc
aq{X-mc kpcm-]-Iz-Lr-X-a-`y-RvPt\ lnXw.
66

tim^w, Kpcp-Xzw, sNmdn-n apX-em-b-h-tbmSp IqSnbI^m-[n-I-ambhmX-c--n tKmaq-{Xhpw Nhm-chpw kpcbpwtNp Imnb]ip-hns\v A`yw-K-am-bp-]-tbm-Kn-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p.

]-Iw-XzIv ka-[pIw imcn-_m-tN-Xn-ssXLrXw
knw ka-[p-ipw kymtk-Im-`ywKx It^m-tc.
67

]Xp-ap-Iw, Ce-hw-Kw, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, \m-dn-n-gv Ch Iev-amn a[p-ipw Iqn-m-n-sb-Sp-p s\v I^m-[n-I-amb hmX-c--n [mcbvpw A`yw--K-n\pw \-Xm-Ip-p.

ocw-ssXew Khm-aq{Xw LrX ISpssIx irXw
]cn-tjtI {]iw-kn hmX-ct I^m-[n-tI.
68

I^m-[n-I-amb hmX-c--n Npv, apf-Iv, Xnen apX-emb ISp-{Z-hy- Cp Imnb ]m, ssXew, tKmaq-{Xw, s\v Ch [mc-sN-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p.

te]x kj-]-\nw-_m-n-lnw{km oc-Xn-sselnXx
t{ijvTx kp-Lr-X-oc Ip]n--Xz-Kv`n-tc-h-N.
69

I^m-[n-I-amb hmX-c--n ISp-Iv, thn tXmev, Fcp-nth-cv, PSm-am-n, Fv Ch ]men Acv te]\w sNp-Xv lnX-am-Ip-p. aesm-Sn, hnfma-c-tmev Ch kaw ]men-e-cp s\v tNp tbmPn-np te]\w sNp-Xpw t{ijvT-am-Ip-p.

Krl-[q-tam-hNm IpjvTw iXm-lzmc P\n-Zzbw
{]te-]x-iq-e-\pZv hmX-ct hmX-I-t^m--tc.
a[p-in-t{Km-lnXw XZz_oPw [m\ym--t]-jnXw
aplqw en]vX-a-ss kntZv hmX-I-t^m--tc.
70

C---cn, hb-v, sImw, NXp-Ip-, a, ac-a- Ch sImp te]\w hmX-I-^m-[n-I-amb hmXtimWn-X-n D]-tbm-Kn-m thZ-\sb ian-n-pw. Acn-m-Sn-bn Acp ]p\p-cn--bpsS Ipcp AXp-t]mse hmX-I-^m-[nI hmX-tim-Wn-X-n thZ-\sb ian-n-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p. hmX-I-^m-[nI hmXtimWn-X-n ta]-d te]-\- ]qin cp \mgnI Ign-m A{Zhy-sImv [mc sNt--Xm-Ip-p.

{Xn^em thymj-]-ss{X-emXz oco-]n-{X-Iw-hNm
hnUwKw ]n-eo-aqew temaimw hr-I-XzNw
Enw emwK-enImw Nhyw ka-`m-Km\n Nq-tb
Ievw en]vX-abx ]mt{X-a-ymt `-tbXXx
h-tbZv Z[n-ip-m-\n-mcw sshtcm-[m-Im-\nN
hmXmt{k k-tZm-tj-]n-lnXw iqemntX-]cw
71

ISp-, Xm\n-, s\n, Npv, apfIv, Xn-en, ]n-e, Ge--cn, apf-q-cw, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, hb-v, hngm-e-cn, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, PSm-am-n, BS-tem-S-I-ns thtm-ev, En, tatm-n-n-gv (ip-n-sN--Ww), Imp-ap-f-In thcv Ch kaw s]mSnp ip-P-e-n-e-cp cmhnse Ccn-ns ]m{X-n tXp shp Dv Xn-Ww. CXv Xnm ssXcv, a[p-ipw mc-{Z-hy-, hncp-m-lm-c- Ch hn--Ww. CXv Fm tZj--tfmSpw IqSnb hmX-c--n thZ-\-sImv ]oUn-p--Xn Ghpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

XIcw XzIv iXm-sslzem apkvX IpjvTw ltc-WpIm
Z cphym-{L-\-J ]njvSw hmX-I-^m-{k-\p
_pzm m\-hn-ti-jmw tZmjm-Wm _em-_ew
NnInX-n-X-anZw Ipcym Dulm-t]ml hnI-ev]n-Xw.
72

XI-cw, Ce-hw-Kw, NXp-Ip-, Ge--cn, ap-, sImw, Atc-Wp-Iw, tZh-Xm-cw, ]pen-p-hSv Chkaw ImSn-bn-e-cp cmhnseCcp-ns]m{X-n tXp-shp Dv FSpptkhn--Ww. CXv hmX{]-[m-\-ambpwI^-{]-[m-\-ambpw c-{]-[m-\-ambpw DhmX-c-sian-n-pw. X-hn-X--fm hyXym-k-sf a\-n-em-p-hm Ign-hpsshZy tcmKm-{i-b-amb m\-hn-ti-j--tfbpw tZmj--fpsS _e-sbpw a\-n-em-n-bnv ChnsS]d NnIn--I-sfmw bpnt]mse sN-Ww.

Ip]n-X-am kwtcm-[mta-Ztkm hm I^ky hm
AXn-hr-t-\nte \mZu-ikvXw kvt\l-\-_rw-lWw
hymbm-a-tim-[-\m-cnjvS aq{X-]m-ss\n-tc-Nss\x
X{Im-`bm {]tbm-ssK ]-tb I^-ta-Z-ko.
73

taZ-n-stbm I^-n-stbm AXn-hr-n-bn am-tcm[w \nanw tIm]n-n-cn-p hmX-n Bcw-`-Im-ev kvt\l-\hpw _rwl-W-hp-amb NnIn \-X-. hymbm-aw, tim[-\-{Inb (h-a-\w) Acn-jvS-]m-\w, tKmaq-{X-]m-\w, hntc-N\w Fn-h-I-sf-smpw tamcv, ISp Fn-h-bpsS {]tbm-K--sf-smpw I^-ta-Z-p-Isf oWn-n--Ww.

t_m[n-hr Ijm-bp {]]n-t_--[p-\m-kl
hmX-cw Pb-Xymip {XntZm-j-a-]n-Zm-cp-Ww.
74

Ac-bm-en tXmens Ijm-b-am-Is tX tNp IpSn--Ww. CXv {XntZm-j-P-\y-ambpw Zmcp-Wambpw D hmX-c-s W-n Pbn-pw.

]pcm-a-b-htK [qa-[z-cnjvS kpcm-ksshx
inem-PXp {]tbm-ssK Kpp-tem-am-n-I-kyN
]mhmtX-{Inbmw Ipcym h Xc {]km-km-Z\ow
Kw`oc c-am-{Imw kymt hmX hnhn-tb
75

]g-Inb bhw, tKmXw, a[z-cnjvSw, kpc, Bkhw Fn-h-bpsS {]tbmKw sImpw inem-Pnv KpKp-ep, tX Fnh-bpsS {]tbmKw sImpw I^-ta-Z-p-Isf oWn-n--Xn-\p-ti-j-ap hmX-n hmX-c ]3-[m-\-amb NnInk sN-Ww. AYhm Kw`o-c-hm-X-c--n hmX-m cw B{I-an--s-Sp-I-bm-sW-n B hmX-cw hn--Ww.

c-]n-mXn hrymXp ]mI-amip \nb-Xn
`owNyh-Xn-hm-cw hZKvw ]qb-ta-hN
Xtbm-n-Inkmw {hW-ht`Zw tim[-\-tcm-]ssWx
Ipcym-Zp-]-{Z-hm-Wm {Inbmw kzmwkzmw NnInk-bm.
76

hmX-c--n chpw ]nhpw A[n-I-ambnp-Xn-em-Is a-n ]gp-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. AXv s]mn-bm chpw \-hw ]gp-p-s]m-n-bm New Xtbpw {khn-pw. A{]-Imcw cw {khn-p--Xnpw New {khn-p--Xnpw t`Z-\--tim-[-\--tcm-]-Wm-Zn-cItf-smv {hWnv NnInknpw t]mse NnInkn--Ww. ap]{Z-hym-[n-Ipw AXm-Xn--\p-k-cn--Xmb NnInk sN-Ww.

X{X-tmImx
tlXpx m\m\o aqe--b-kvam {]mtb-W-k-njp
Ip]y-Xn-{]m-IvN-X-{Zq]w Zznhn-[-kyN eWw
]rYIv `nky enwK tZmjm-[n-Iy-ap-]-{Zhmx
kmyw bm]y-a-km-y {Inbm-km-ykyNmJnem
hmX-c-ky \nnjvSm kam-k-hym-k-X-kvXYm
aljn-Wm-n-th-imb XssY-hm-h-n-Io-{In-bm.
77

Bt{Xb aljn-bm An-th-i-\m-bn-smv hmX-c--ns tlXp, m\-, Dhw an-hmdqw kn-I-fn tIm]n-p--Xns ImcWw ]q-cq-]w, cp-hn-[-n-ep hmX-c---fpsS e-Ww, tZmjm-[n-Iyw, D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-I, kmyw, bm]yw, Akm-yw, kmy-hm-X-c--ns Atij NnIn-, Ah-m-\p-km-tc-W-bp NnIn Ch Npcp--nepw hnkvX-cnpw \nt-in--s-p.

CXy-n-thi IrtX-Xt{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX ƒ
{]m]vtX-Zr-V-_e {]Xn-kw-kvIrtX NnIn-n-X-mt\
hmX-c NnIn-nXw NnIn-nXw \ma GtIm-\-{Xnwtim ƒymbx.

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