Aymbw  30

tbm\n-hym-] NnIn-nXw

tmI x

1 - 15

16 - 30

31 - 45

46 - 60

61 - 75

76 - 90

91 - 105

106 - 120

121 - 135

136 - 150

151 - 165

166 - 186

AYtXm tbm\n-hym-]-n-In-nXw hymJym-kymax
CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-b.
1

C\n tbm\o-hym-] NnIn-nXw F Aym-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xp {]Imcw Xs An-thi aljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

Xo Znhyu-j-[n-a-X-n-{X-[mXp inem-hXx
]ptWy-ln-a-hXx ]mtiz kpc-kn-jn tkhntX
hnl-cw Xt]m-tbm-Km XXz-m-\m Zin\w
IrjvWm-t{Xbw PnXmam-\-a-n-thtim ƒ\p]r-jvS-hm
`K-h bZ-]-Xym\mw aqew \mcymx ]cw-\rWmw
XZvhn-Lm-tXm-K-ssX-mkmw {InbtX tbm\n-am-{inssXx
Xkvam tXjmw kap-ev]-n--ap-ev]-m-\m eWw
kuj[w t{imXp-ao-man {]Pm-\p-{K-l-Im-aybm
CX-in-tjyW ]rjvSkvXp t{]mhm-Njn-htcm ƒ{XnPx.
2

Xo- At\-I-hn-[-n-ep Znhyu-j-[-, \m\m-hn[ [mXp-, cXv\--p-I Fn-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw tZh-mcpw kn-mcpw Ejn-amcpw B{i-bn-p--Xp-amb ]pWy-ln-a-h ]miz-n hnl-cn-p Xt]m-_-ew-sIm-v XXz-m-\ms I-dn PnXm-m-hmb Bt{Xb `K-hm-t\mSv An-th-i-a-ljn tNmZn-p. Atbm `K-hmt\ ! ap-jyv km-\-ap-m-Ip--Xn\v aqe-Im-cWw kv{XoI-fm-Ip-p. Ah-cpsS tbm\nsb B{i-bn-p-m-Ip tcmK--sf-smv km-\-v \mi-ap-m-Ip-p. AXn-\m B tcmK--fpsS D-h-n-\p ImcWw Dm-bm-ep e-Ww, NnIn-n-p-hm-\p Huj[w Fn-hsb {]P-I-fpsS \-bn B{K-l-ap--Xp-sImv tIp-hm Rm B{K-ln-p-p. injy-\mb An-th-i C{]-Imcw ]d--tm Ejn t{ijvT-\mb Bt{X-b-`-K-hm Ahsb D]-tZ-inp sImSp-p.

hnwi-Xnhym-]tZm tbmt\nnjvSm tcmK-kw-{Ktl
anYym-Nm-tc-WXmx kv{XnWmw {]Zp-jvtS-\m-th-\N
Pbt _oP-tZ-jm ssZhm irWpXmx ]rYIv
3

tbm\n-bn-ep-m-Ip 20--hn-[-tcm-K-sf kw_-nv kq{X-m-\-n tcmK-kw-{K-lm-ym-b-n hnh-cn--s-n-p-v. B tcmK- anYym-lm-c-mepw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--fm Zpjn--s B-h-mepw _oP (OVUM) tZmj-m-epw Pm--c-n sN-s ]m]-i-n-bmepw kv{XoIp-m-Ipp. Ah {]tXyIw {]tXyIw tIp-sImI.

hmX-fm-lm-c-t]-jvSmbm hmX-fmbmx kvaocWx
hnhrtm tbm\n-am-{in-Xy-tbm-t\-kvtXmZw kth-Z\w
kvXw`w ]n]o-en-Im-er-]vXn-anh I-iXw XYm
ItcmXn kp]vXn-am-bmkw hmX-Pmw-m-]-cm KZm
kmkym k i_vZ-cp-Ivt^\ X\p-cq-mhm \nem.
4

hmX-{]-Ir-Xn-bp kv{Xo hmX-h-I--fmb Blm-c-hn-lm-cm-Zn-I ioen-p-I-bm hn--Xmb hmbp tbm\nsb B{i-bn-nv tbm\n-bn Ipn-t\m-hv, thZ\, kvXw`-\w, Ddp-n-cn-bp--Xp-t]mse tXm, ImTn-\yw, ac-hn-v, henhv Ch-tbbpw A{]-Imcw hmX-P--fmb av tcmK--tfbpw Dm-p-p. IqSmXw B-h-Im-ev i_vZ-tmSpw thZ-\-tbmSpw \pc-tbm-Spw-IqSn t\cn-bXpw cq-Xz-ap--Xp-amb c-{km-h-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. AXv hmX-P-\y-amb tbm\n-hym-]-m-Ip-p.

hym]--hW ISz--m-cssZyx ]n-Pm-`-th
Zm-l-]m-I-Pz-tcm-jvWmm \oe-]oXm knXmhm
`rtim-jvWm-I-W] {kmh-tbm\nx kym]n--Zq-jnXm
5

Dv, Fcn-hv, ]pfn, mcw apX-em-b-h-bp Blm-c-tk-h-sImv ]n-P-\y-amb tbm\n-hym-]-p-m-Ipw. ]n-Zq-jn-X-amb tbm\n-hym-]-n tbm\n NqSv, tbm\n ]gp-v, Pzcw, DjvWw Fn-h-sIm-p ]oU-bpw, \oe-\n-dw, a, Idp-v, hn NqSv, ih-Kw Ch-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb Bh c {kmhhpw Dm-Ipw.

It^m-`n-jy-n-`n hrtm tbm\n-t Zqj-tb kv{Xobmx
k Ipcym ]nn-emw-ioXmw Iq-{K-kvXm-a-th-Z\mw
]mp-hmw XYm-]mp ]nn-emh hmln-\ow.
6

D-gp-p-m-p (I^w hn-p-) Blm-c- sImv hn--Xmb I^w kv{XoI-fpsS tbm\nsb Zpjn-n-p-I-bm-sW-n tbm\n-bn hgp-h-gp-v, XWp-v, ITn-\-amb sNmdn-n, Aev]w thZ-\, shfp--\ndw Fn-hsb Dm-pw. A{]-Imcw B-h-cw shfp--\n-d-tmSpw hgp-h-gp-tmSpw IqSn {khn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

ka-iv\ym ckm km Zqj-bn-Xzm-{X-tbm-aemx
tbm\n-K`m-i-bmx sskztcym-\nw-bp-RvPn essWx
km`-th Zml-iq-emm ip-]n-ne hmln-\o.
7

Fm ck--tfmbpw IqSnb ]ym-]y an{in-X-amb Blmcw Ign-p kv{XobpsS tbm\n-bnepw K`m-i-b-nepw nXn-sN-p--Xmb {XntZm-j- Zpjn-nv tbm\nsb AXmXv tZmj-ns e-W--tfmSp IqSn-b-Xm-n-op-p. B tbm\n ]n-ns e-W-amb Npp-\o-d-temSpw hmX-ntXmb iqe-tbmSpw I^-n-t-Xmb ip-]n-ne Bh {kmh-tmSpw IqSn-b-Xm-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

]n-cIsscmcym cw ]nt-\-Zp-jnXw
AXn-{]-h-tX-tbm\ymw e_vt[-Kt`]n kmkrPm
tbm\n-K`m-i-bw t] ]nw kwZq-j-tb-Z-krIv
kmc-PkvIm aXm-Imiy-ssh-hy-P-\-\o-`riw
8

]nhpw chpw hn-p--Xmb Blm-c-sImv cw ]n-m Zqjn-X-ambn tbm\n am-nqSn AXn-bmbn ]pd-tv t]mIp--Xm-Ip-p. _oP-k--e\w \S-mIqSn cw IqSp-X-embn ]pd-tv t]mIp--Xp-sImv km-t\m-ev]m-Z\w Dm-Ip--X-. AXn\v c-tbm\n Fv ]d-bp-p. tbm\n-bnepw K`m-i-b-nepw nXn-sN-p--Xmb ]nw cs Zpjn-n-p-I-bm-sW-n B-h-n c-{kmhw Dm-Ip--X-. CXn icocw AXn-bmbn saen-bp-Ibpw hf-bp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. AXv Ac-PkvIm F tbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-p.

tbm\ym-a-[m-h-\m IqPmXmx I-n-P-hx
kmkym-Z-N-cWm Izm-X-bmXn \c-Imw-n-Wn.
9

tbm\n IgpIn hrn-bm-m-bvI-bm Iran-I Dm-hp-Ibpw B Iran-I sNmdn-n-ep-m-p-Ibpw sNpw. B sNmdn-n \nanw IqSp-X ]pcp-j-msc {]m]n-p--Xn B{K-l-ap--h-cm-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. AXv A]-N-cWm F tbm\n tcmK-am-Ip-p.

AXn-hy-hm-bm ]h\x timY-kp-]vXn-cpPx kv{Xobmx
tbm\u-I-tcmXo Ip]nXm kmXn-N-c-Wm-a-Xm.
10

AXn-ssa-Yp\w sNp-I-\n-anw Ip]n-X-amb hmbp kv{XoI-fpsS tbm\n-bn hohpw ac-hnpw thZ-\bpw Dm-pp. AXv AXn-N-cWm F tbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-p.

ssaYp-\m-Z-Xn-_-embmx ]rjvSI-Sypcp hwWw
cpP-b Zpj-tbZv tbm\n-hmbpx {]mIvN-c-Ww-ln-km.
11

_me-bm-b-h AXn-ssa-Yp\w sNp-I-\n-anw Ip]n-X-amb hmbp ]rjvT-`m-Kw, Acsv, XpS-I, Ib-e-I Fo m\--fn thZ-\sb Dmn tbm\nsb Zpjn-n-pw. AXv {]mIvN-cWm F tbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-p.

K`nWymx tiva-a-fm-`ym-km-On-\n-izmk\n{K-lm
hmbp-hhrx I^w-tbm-\n-ap-]-\ob {]Zq-j-tb
]mpw ktXm-Z-a-{kmhw tizXw {khXn hm I^w
I^-hm-Xm-a-b-hym]vX kmkymZv tbm\n-cp-]-p-Xm.
12

K`n-Wn-I I^-h-I--fmb Blm-c-hn-lm-cm-Zn-I ioen-p-I-bmepw Onbpw \nizm-khpw XS-bp-I-bmepw hn--Xmb hmbp I^s tbm\n-bn-tev sImp-hp Zpjn-n-pw. Atm tbm\n-bn \nv thZ-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn ]mp-h-n-ep {khtam sh\nd-n-ep {k-htam AYhm I^-{km-htam Dm-Ipw. I^-hm-X-tcm-K--fm hym]vX-amb B tbm\n-tcmKw D]-pXm F tbm\n tcmK-am-Ip-p.

]n-fm-bm-\r-kw-hmtk h-Yq-ZvKm-c-[m-c-Wm
]n-k-qntXm hmbptbm\nw Zqj-bXn kv{Xnbmx
iq\w-kv]im klm-kmnoe ]oX-a-krIv {kth
t{imWnh W-]r-jvTmn-Pz-cmmbmx ]cn-p-Xm.
13

]n-{]-Ir-Xn-bmb kv{Xo]pcpj kwkm-h-k-c-n Xpepw G-hpw XSp-p-I-bm ]n-tm-Sp-Iq-Sn-t hmbptbm\nsb Zpjn-n-p-p. Atm tbm\n-bnhohpw sXmmkln-m Ign-bmthZ-\bpw \oe-\n-d-nepw a-\n-d-n-ep-ap c-{km-hhpw Dm-Ipw. Ac-s-ns]n`m-Kpw Ib-e-bnepwthZ-\bpwPzchpw Dm-Ipw. AXv ]cn-pXmFtbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-p.

thtKm-Zm-h-\m tbm\n-a-h-bXn amcpXx
kmcp-Kmm-cPx Irt{-tWm-Zm-hry hnap-Xn
B-thbm hnap-tXp XWw e`-tX-kpJw
cP-tkm-K-a\m Zpzw-t-tbm-Zm-hn-\o-_pss[x
14

At[m-hmXw apX-emb thKs XSp-p-I-\n-anw hmbp tbm\nsb taevt]m-tv \bn-p-p. B bm\n B-h-Im-ev hmbp-hn-\m taevt]m-tv \bn-p--Xmb Bh-c-s thZ-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn hfsc {]bm-k-sp ]pd-tv hSp-p. Bh cw ]pd-tv t]mbm-em-hs XWw kpJw Inp--Xm-Wv. B-h-cw taevt]mv t]mhp-I-\n-anw Cu tcmKs _pn-am-m DZm-hn\o Fv ]d-bp-p.

AIm-te-hm-l-am-\mbm Kt`-W-hn-lntXm ƒ\nex
InImw P\-tb-tZym\u tjva-c-t\ aqnXx
c-am-hn-tcm-[n\ym Xbm In-I-bm-\znXm
kmtbm\nx k-`n-j-Pm-\m-aXx In-\o-a-Xm.
15

{]k-h-k-a-bv AIm-e-n {]k-hn-p-hm bXv\n-p-I-bm (ap-p-I-bm) K`-m XS-b-s-Sp hmbp I^-c---tfm-Sp-IqSn hnp tbm\n-bn amwkm-p-cs Dm-pw. c-ams XS-bp-Xpw In-I-tbmSp IqSn-b-Xp-amb B tbm\n-tc-Ks Fm sshZy-mcpw In\o Fv ]d-bp-p.

cuymZv hmbp-cy-Zm-K`w PmXw-PmXw hn\m-i-tb
ZpjvS-tim-Wn-XPw \mcymx ]p{X-Lv\n-\m-a-km-a-Xm.
16

hmbp-cq-X \nanw Ftm kv{XobpsS ZpjvT-tim-Wn-X-P-\y-amb K`s Dm-p--Xns\ \in-n-p-pthm B tbm\n-tcm-Ks ]p{XLv\o Fv ]d-bp-p.

hyhm-b-a-Xn-Xr-]vXmbm `P-ym-kvXz ]oUnXx
hypan-ym-n-Xmw-Kmbm tbm\n-t{km-Xkn kwnXx
tbmt\pJm h{I-bXn kmn-am-km-\n-emn`nx
`rimn ssaYp-\m-im tbm\n-c-p-Jo-a-Xm.
17

IqSp-X `Ww Ign--Xn-\p-tijw ssaYp\w sNp-Ibpw ssaYp-\-n th-hn-[-n-e-m ico-c-n-Xn-tbmSp IqSn-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNp kv{Xov hmbp A-m ]oUn-n--s-Sp-I-bm tbm\n t{kmX-n Xs nXn sNbvXp An-th-Z-\-tbmSpw IqSn tbm\n-ap-Js hf--Xm-n-op-p. CXn tbm\n-bn ITn-\-th-Z-\bpw ssaYp-\-n Ak-a-am-hp-Ibpw sNpw. AXv Aap-Jo-sb tbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-p.

K`-mbmx kv{Xobm-cu-ymZv hmbp-tcym\nw {]Zq-j-tb
amXr-tZm-jm-Z-Wp-Zzmcw Icym kqNn-ap-JoXp km
18

amXmhv cq-X-bp Blm-c-hn-lm-cm-Zn-I ioen--I-bm K`-n InS-p kv{Xo{]-P-bpsS tbm\nsb hmbp Zpjn-n-pw. Ans\ amXr-tZmjw sImv Ipn-bpsS tbm\o-Zzm-cs sNdp-Xm-n-opw. AXn kqNo-apJo F tbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-p.

hyhm-b-Imte cpym thKm {]Ip-]n-tXm-\nex
Icymhnaq-{X-kw-Kmmw timjw tbm\napJ-ky-N.
19

ssaYp-\-k-a-bv {]h-am-\-amb ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-sf XSp-p-I-bm {]Ip-]n-X-amb hmbp ae-aq-{X-v XS--tbpw tbm\n-ap-J-n\v timj-tbpw Dm-pw. AXv ipjvI F sb\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-p.

jU-lm k]vX-cm-{Xn-bn hm ip{Imw-K`m-i-bw-KXw
kcpPw \ncpPw hm]nbm {kthkmXp hman-\o.
20

K`m-ib {]m]vX-amb ]pcp-j-ip-s Bdv Znh-ktam Ggp-Zn-h-ktam Ign-bp--Xn-\p-apv thZ-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm thZ-\-bn-m-sXtbm GsXmcp tbm\n-bmtWm ]pd-tv If-bp-Xv AXv hman\n F tbm\n tcmK-am-Ip-p.

_oP-tZm-jmXp K`--am-cp-tXm] lXm-ibm
EXp-tZm-jn-Wy-kvX-\o-bm-jo kymZ-\p-]-{I-am.
21

amXm-hns tbm\n hmbp-hn-\m ]oUn-X-am-Ip-tm K`w [cn-p-I-bm K`--in-ip-hn\v _oP-tZmjw kw`-hn-p-m-Ip kv{Xo{]P EXp-kv\m-\-an-m--h-fmbpw ape-Iv ]pjvSn-bn-m--h-fmbpw `hn-pw. AXv jn F tcmK-am-Ip-p.

hnjaw ZpxJ-i-mbmw ssaYp-\m Ip]n-tXm-\nex
K`m-i-b-ky-tbm-\ym--ap-Jw-]njvSw `thkv{Xobmx
Akw-hr-X-ap-Jo-kmnx km^-\mh hmln\o
amwtkmkm alm-tbm\nx ]-hw--W-iq-en-\n.
22

Dbpw Xmgvpw ap-ap hncn-n InSp ssaYp\w sNp-I-bm Ip]n-X-amb hmbp kv{XobpsS K`m-i-b-n-tbpw tbm\n-bp-tSbpw apJs kvXw`n-n-pw. AXn tbm\n-apJw hnSn-cn-pw. B-h-{kmhw \pc-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-bn-cn-pw. tbm\n-bn amwkw Dbn-cn-pw. kn-I-fnepw Ib-e-I-fnepw thZ-\-bp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. AXv alm-tbm\n F tbm\n-tcm-K-am-Ip-p.

CtXy-ssX-ssWx t{]mm-hnw-i-Xn-tcym-\n-Pm-KZmx
\ ip{Iw-[m-c-b-ty-`ntm-ssj-tcym-\n-cp-]-{ZpXw
Xkvam K`w \ KrlvWmXn kv{XoK-vIym-a-bm_-lq
Kpamix {]tcm-Zow hmXm-ssZy-mXn ]oUn-Xw.
23

C{]-Imcw e-W--tfm-Sp-IqSn Ccn-]Xv hn[-n-ep tbm\n-tcm-K- ]d-b-s-p. Cu ]d--tZm-j--sf-smv B{I-an--s--Xmb tbm\n ips [cn-p--X-. AXn-\m K`hpw Dm-Ip--X-. IqSmsX tbm\n-tcm-K-ap--Xmb kv{Xo Kp Ai-v, {]Zcw apX-emb tcmK--sf-sm-p AXn-]o-U-tbbpw At\-I-hn-[-n-ep av tcmK--tfbpw {]m]n-p-Ibpw sNpw.

Bkmw-tjm-U-i-bm-kvXzym BtZy-tZz-]n--tZ-jtP
]cn-pXm ham-an-\oN hmX-]nmotI-atX
In-\yp-]-ptX hmX-I-^mti-jmkvXp hmXPmx
tZlw-hm-Xm-Z-b-kvXmkmw sskznwssKx ]oU-b-nlo
24

Cu ]d 20--hn[w tbm\n tcmK--fn Ah-km\w ]d 16--tcm-K--fpsS BZyw ]d cv tcmK- AXm-bXv ctbm\nbpw Ac-kvIbpw ]n-tZm-j-P-\y-am-Ip-p. ]cn-p-Xbpw hmanbpw hmX-]n--P-\y-am-Ip-p. In\nbpw D]-p-Xbpw hmX-I-^-tZ-j-P-\y-am-Ip-p. 16- Ch-bmdpw Ignp _mn-bp 10--tcm-K- hmX-tZm-j-P-\y-am-Ip-p. BZyw ]d \msew hmX-Phpw ]n-Phpw I^-Phpw kmn-]m-X-P-hp-am-Ip-p. Atm hmX-P-tbm-\n-tcmKw 11, ]n-Pw-3, I^-Pw-1, hmX-]n-Pw2, hmX-I-^-Pw-2, kmn-]m-Xn-Iw-1. BsI tbm\n-tcm-K-20. Fm Cu ]d hmXmZn tbm\n-tcm-K--fp-sS kzw e-W--sf-smv tZl-tbpw ]oUn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXm-bXv hmX-P-tbm-\n-tcm-K-n tZl-n\pw hmX-]o-U-bp-m-Ip-sa-w.

kvt\l-\-tkz-Z-h-kvXymZn hmXPm kz\n-em-]lw
Imc-tbZv c-]n-Lv\w ioXw-]n--Ir-Xm-kpN
tjvaP kXp-cq-tmjvWw I-I-cymZv hnN-Wx
kn-]mtX hnan-{iy kwkr-jvSmkp N Imc-tb.
25

hmX-P-\y-amb tbm\n-tcm-K-n hmX-\m-f-I-amb kvt\l--tkz-Z--h-kvXym-Zn-I sN-Ww. ]n-P-\y-amb tbm\n-tcm-K-n c-]n--\m-i-Ihpw ioX-f-hp-amb NnIn sN-Ww. _pn-am-\mb sshZy I^-P-\y-amb tbm\n-tcm-K-n-em-Is cqhpw DjvW-hp-amb NnIn sN-Ww. kmn-]m-XnI tbm\n-I-tbm-\n-tcm-K-nepw Zzz-P-nepw Cu ]d NnInm {Ia- AXm-Xn-\-\p-k-cn hn[-n an{i-amn sNp-Ibpw thWw.

kv\nKv-kznmw XYm-tbm\ow ZpxnXmw m]-tb]p\x
]mWn-\m-\m-a-tb-nmw kwhrXmw h-tb]p\x
{]th-i-tb-n-r-Xm hnhrXmw ]c-h-tb
tbm\nx m\m-]-hr-mln iey-`qXm aXm-kv{Xn-bm.
26

ta]-d--{]-Imcw m\-{`w-iw-hp Zpxn-Xn-bn-em-bn-o tbm\nsb kvt\l--tkzZw sNbvX-Xn-\p-tijw bYm-m-\-n m]n--Ww. hf-p-t]mb tbm\nsb ssIhn-c tbm\n-bn ISn Dbn t\sc-bm--Ww. Npcp-n-tmb tbm\nsb hncsImv hopw hnSn hn-n--Ww. ]pd-tv h tbm\nsb kmh-[m-\-n Dn-tev {]th-in-n--Ww. hnSp-t]mb tbm\nsb kmh-[m-\-n Nppw ]nSnp Npcp-p-Ibpw thWw. Fm m\-n \np sXnb tbm\n kv{Xov iey-Xp-ey-am-sWv a\-n-em--Ww.

kmw hym]--tbm-\np I-`n-a-\m-Zn`nx
arZp`nx ]-`nmcow kv\nKv kzn-ap-]m-N-tc
kXx kphn-ip-mbmx tij-I hn[o-b-tX.
27

Fm-hn[ tbm\n-hym-]-tmSpw IqSnb kv{Xosb kvt\l--tkzZw sNbvXp ha-\-hn-tc-N-\mZn ]-I NnIn-sb arZp-hmbn ioen-n--Ww. ha-\-hn-tc-N-\mZn sNbvXp Fm-hn-[-nepw \-Xp-t]mse ico-c-ip-n-h--Xmb kv{Xov A\-cw av NnIn--I sN-Ww.

hmX-hym-[n-lcw I hmXmmhm kZm-lnXw
HuZ-Im-\q-]-ssPmw sskx osscx kXne XW-A-[pssex
khm-X-Lv\u-j-ss[mUo Ipw`o-tkz-Z-ap-]m-N-tc
Bmw kh-W-ssX-te\ kmiva-{]-kvXc ksscx
kzn-ap-jvWmw_p knmwKow hmX-Lvss\ t`mP-tb-{Zsskx
28

hmX-P-\y-amb tbm\n-tcm-Kw-sImv ]oUn-p kv{XoIv hmX-tcm-Ks ian-n-p NnInXvk GX-h--bnepw \-Xm-Ip-p. Pe-Po-hn-I-fp-sStbm B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fp-tbtbm amwkw hmX-l-cu-j-[- tNp ]mIw sNbvtXm \mUo-tkz-Ztam Ipw`o-tkz-Ztam sN-Ww. Cpv tN Fs tbm\n-bn \\p Aivatkz-Ztam (]n--tkz-Z-tam) {]kvX-c-tkz-Ztam k-c-tkz-Ztam sNbvXnv NqSp-sh-w-sImv Ipfn--Xn-\p-tijw hmX-l-c-amb amwk-c-k- Iqn Blmcw Ign--Ww.

_em-t{ZmW Zb-IzmtY LrX-ssX-em-VIw ]tN
ncm-]-bkym Poh-o-hn-cj-`I PohssIx
{imhWo ]n-eo-aqe ]oep-am-imJy ]n`nx
i-cm-oc ImtImfo ImtI-\m-km-`n-tc-hN
]njvssS--XppW otc knw-t]bw bYm-_ew
hmX-]n--Ir-Xm tcmKml-Xzm-K`w-ZZ XnX
_em-ssX-ew.
29

32--C-S-gn Ipdp-tmn Ijm-b-n cn-S-gn s\pw cn-S-gn ssXehpw tNp Hmcn-e-th-cv, ImtIm-fn, AS-]-Xn-b Ing-v, tImh-n-g-v, CN-h-Iw, Poh-Iw, {imh-Wn, Xn-en-th-cv, DI-th-cv, Imp-gp-n thcv, ]-kmc, oc-Im-tIm-fn, Im-sm-n-thcv Ch Ievhpw tNp 16--C-S-gn ]mepw Iqn-Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. B LrXw An-_-e-n-\-\p-k-cnp tkhn-m hmX-P-\y-ambpw ]-P-\y-ambpw Dm-Ip tcmK-sf \in-n-nv K`s {]Zm\w sNpw. ({Z-h-Zzn-Zp-W-Xzm Ijm-bm-Zn-I Ccn FSp--Ww.)

Imivacy {Xn^em {Zmm-Im-k-a ]cq-jIx
]phm Zznc-P-\o--I-\mkm klm-Nsscx
iXm-h-cym-Kp-Uq-Nym {]-a kssaLr-Xm
knw-]n-t_ hmX-tbm-\n-tZm-jLv\w K`Zw ]cw.
ImivacymZnLr-Xw.
30

Iap-Zn thcv, {Xn^-e-tm-Sv, apn-cn-, s]mm-ho-c-n thcv, Nno-n thcv, Xgp-Xm-a-thcv, a, ac-a--sm-en, s\t-\n-hm-I-tm-ev, Icn-p-dp-n-th-cv, iXm-h-cn-n-g-v, Nn-arXv Ch apqv Ign hoXw Acp ip-P-e-n Ien Hcn-S-gn s\v Imn-sb-Sp--Ww. B s\v tkhn-m hmX-P-\y-amb tbm\n-tcmKw ian-p-Ibpw \n-b-ambpw K`-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw.

]neoxInwIm-PmPo hrjIw ssk-hw-hNmw
bh-m-cm-P-tam-tZ] icmw Nn{X-I-Ym
]njvSzm-{]-k--bm-tkmUy LrX-`r-jvSm-\n-Zm-]-tb
tbm\n-]mizmn lrt{Zm-K-Kpamtim-hn-\n-hr-tb
31

Xn-en, apcp-ntXmev PocIw, BS-tem-S-I-n thcv, Cp-v, hb-v. Nhm-cw, Ab-tam-Z-Iw, i-c, sImSp-th-cn-n-gv Ch aZy-s-fn-bn Ac-p-I-e-nb s\v NqSmn Hgnp tcmKnv sImSp--Ww. Fm tbm\n-tcm-Kw, ]miz-th-Z\, lrt{Zm-Kw, Kp, Akv Ch ian-pw.

hrjIw amXp-epw-Kky aqem\n aZ-b-nImw
]nt_ kh-e-h-ssassZyx ]n-eo-ap-n-tI-XYm
cmkv\m-iz-ZwjvSm hrjssIx irXw-iqte ]nt_]bx
KpUqNo {Xn^-em-Zn IzmssY ]cn-tj-Ntb
sskhw XI-cw-IpjvTw _rl-Xo-tZ-h-Zm-cp-N
kamwssix km[nXw Iss-kvssXew [mcywcpPm-]lw
32

BS-tem-S-I-nthcv, amX-fn-\m-e-I-ns thcv, XmXn-cn-qhv ChaZy-n Ac-p-I-en Cpv tNp tkhn-p-Ibpw A{]-Imcw Xnnenepw sRmm-sRm-Sn-b\pw tkhn-p-Ibpw sNbvXm tbm\n-tcmKw ianpw. Ac-, sRcn-n, BS-temIw thcv ChtNp-Im-nb ]m IpSn-m tbm\n-iqe ian-pw. Nn-ar-Xv, {Xn^-e-tmSv \mK-Z-n-thcv Ch Cp-sh Ijm-bw-sImv tbm\nbn [mcsNp-Xpw iqe-l-c-am-Ip-p. Cp-v, XIcw, sImw, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-thcv, tZh-Xmcw Chkaw Iev-amnImnb ssXew tbm\n-bn[cn-mepw tbm\n-th-Z\ ian-pw.

KpUq-No-am-e-Xo-cmkv\m _em-a-[pI Nn{XssIx
\nZn-KvnIm alm-Zmcp bqYn-Im-`n ImjnssIx
ssXe-{]w Khmwaqt{X otcN ZznKp-tW-]-tN
hmXmm-\m--tbm-\o\mw tkIm-`ywK ]nNp-{Inbmx
33

Nn-arXv, ]n-I-qhv, Ac, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, sNdp-h-gp-Zn-\n-th-tZ-h-Xmcw, hIpdpnthcv Ch aqv Igv hoXw Ievw tNp Hcn-S-gn F cn-S-gn tKmaq-{X-nepw cn-S-gn ]menepw ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp--Ww, CXv hmX-th-Z-\-bp tbm\n-hym-]-p-Iv [mcpw A`yw-K-npw XpWnbn \\p tbm\n-bn-en-Sp-hm\pw \-Xm-Ip-p.

hmXmmbm ]nNpw ZZym tbm\uN {]W-tbXXx
lnw{km-Ip hmXmtm tImjvW-a-`yPy [mc-tb
34

hmX-P\yamb tbm\n-tcm-Kw-sImv ]oUn-p kv{XobpsS tbm\n-bn ssXew \\p XpWn shp-Ibpw D-c-hkvXn sNp-Ibpw thWw hmX-P-\y-amb tbm\n ]oU-bn sagp-n-nv PSmamn Acp sNdp-Nq-tSmsS tbm\n-bn [cn-p-Ibpw thWw.

]-h-evky ]nmm iyma-Zo\mw I^m-Xpcm
]n-fm-\mp tbm\o\mw tkI-`ywK ]nNp-{Inbmx
io\mx ]n-lcmx Imcymx kvt\l-\mw LrXm-\nN
]n-Lv\u[ knm-\n-Im-cymWn `nj-Pm-X-Ym.
35

]n-P-\y-amb tbm\n-tcm-Kw-sImv ]oUn-p kv{Xo \mev]m-a-c-tmepw hn-tmepw Acp tbm\n-bn [ncn-Ww. I^-P-\y-amb tbm\n-tcm-K-ap kv{Xo ]Ip apX-em-bh Acp tbm\n-bn [cn--Ww. ]nw hn-n-p tbm\n-hym-]pIm-Is ioX-kv]ifpw ioX-ho-cy-fpw ]n-\m-i-I--fp-amb [mcbpw tXp-Ip-fnbpw ]nNp-[m-c-Whpw sNp-Ibpw kv\nKvX hcp-p-hm-\mbn ]n-l-cu-j-[- tNp-Im-nb s\p-]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw thWw.

iXm-h-co-aqe Xpem-jvN-X{k kw{]-]o-U-tb
ctk-\-oc Xptey\ ]tNtX\ LrXm-VIw
Poh-\ossbx iXm-h-cym-ar-Zzo-Im`nx ]cq-jssIx
]njvssSx ]nbm-sse-m-mw-ssiZzn-bjvSn a[p-ssI `njIv
knt-io-tXN a[p\x ]n-eym ]em-jvSIw
ZXzm-Z-i-]-e-m{X knXm-bkvX Zznan-{inXw
{_m-Wm {]mi-tb ]qw-en-lym ]mWn-X-ew-XYm
tbm\y-krIv ip{I-tZm-jLv\w hrjyw ]pwk-h-\--X
X-bw c-]nw izmkw-Im-kmw-l-eo-aIw
Imaemw hmX-c- hnkw lrn-tcm-{Klw
Dm-Zm-c-Xy-]-kvam-cm hmX-]n-m--ImP-tb.
iXm-h-cn-Lr-Xw.
36

\mev Xpemw iXm-h-cn-n-gv CSnp ]ngnp \osc-Spp A{Xbpw ]mepw tNp AXn Poh \ob-K-Wu-j-[-fpw iXm-h-cn-n-g-pw, apn-cn-, Nno-nth-cv, apca-c-mb Ch Hmtcmpw apqv Ig-nbpw Bdv Ign Cc-n-a-[p-chpw Acp Ievw tNp \men-S-gn s\v Imn Acn-s-Spp XWp-m 8-]ew tX\pw 8-]ew Xn-en-sm-Snbpw 10--]ew ]-km-cbpw tNp tbmPn-np BZyw {_m-W\v sImSp-nv ]noSv tcmKn aqp-I-g-n-hoXw tkhn--Ww. CXv tbm\o-tcm-Kw, c-tZm-jw, ip-tZmjw Chsb ian-n-p-Xpw ip-h-\hpw K`-kw-kvIm-c-{]-Zhpw Dc--Xw, bw, c-]n-w, izmk-tcm-Kw, Imkw leo-a-I-sa ]n-tcm-Kw, Ima-e, hmX-c-w, hnk-tcm-Kw, s\nepw Xe-p-ap ]nSn-w, Dm-Zw, Ac-Xn, A]-kvamcw Fn-h-tbbpw hmX-]n--P-\y-amb tcmK--tfbpw ian-n-pw.

Ghtah oc-kn Poh-\o-tbm-]-km-[nXw
K`w ]n-fm-\m tcmKmWmw kymZv`n-j-KvPn-Xw.
37

ta]-d{]Imcw Xs iXm-h-cn-n-g-ns ck-n ]men \ns-Sps\v Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[- Iev-amn Imn-sb-Spp tkhn-m K`hpw ]n-P-\y-amb tbm\n-tcm-K-v \-Xp-am-Wv.

tbm\ymx tjva-{]-Zq-bm-hnx kwtim-[-\o-lnXm
hcmtK _lpix ]nt-`m-hn-ssX-ssIx IrXm
`mhnXw ]b-kmt-W-b-h-Nqw ksskhw
hnx IrXm-ap-lqm-cym-XXx tkNym-kp-Jmw-_p-\m.
38

I^-Zq-jvS-amb tbm\n-bn ]n-bpsS]n-n At\Iw ]mhiyw `mh\ sNbvsX-Sp tIme-cv sImv Xncn-bp-m-n-shp \-hw tbm\ntim[\ sNp-Xv \-Xm-Ip-p. Cpv tN bh-Nqw Fcp-n ]men `mh\ sNbvsX-Spp hn-bp-mn ]e-{]m-h-iy-ambn tbm\n-bn [cn--Ww. XovW-X-bp--Xm-b-Xp-sImv hfsc kabw tbm\n-bn sh-cp-sX-w.) hn tbm\n-bn \ns-SpXn\p-tijw Cfw NqSp-shw sImv tbm\n Igp-Ip-Ibpw thWw.

]n-eo-a-cn-ssNamssjx iXm-lzm-Ip-jvT-ssk-sshx
hn-kvXqeym {]tZ-in-\ym-[m-cym-tbm\n thti [n\n
39

Xn-en, Ipcp-ap-f-Iv, Dgp-v, NXp-Ip-, sImw, Cpv Ch kaw ip-P-e-n-e-cp Nqm-Wn-hn-c-en\p Xpey-amb Xncn-bp-mn tbm\n-bn [cn--Ww. CXpw tbm\n-ip-n-h-cp-p--Xm-Wv.

DZpw-_-c-i-em-Sq\mw t{ZmW-a-_vt{Zm-W-kw-bpXw
k ]-hev Ie-I-am-eXn \nw_-]-hw
\nimw-m]y Pte-X-kvanw-kvssX-e-{]kvXw hn]m-N-tb
emm-[J ]em-i-XzIv \ncymsskx ima-te-\N
kisscx Ijm-b iossXx IpoX tkN\w
]nn-em-hn-hrXm Ime-ZpjvTm tbm\n ZmcpWm
k]vXm-lm knymXn n{]-a-]-Xy-m]n hn-Xn.
40

An-bpsS ]-m-b, 16--C-S--gn, An, C, Ac-bm-ev, hn, Imp-]-tSm-ew, ]n-Iw, thv Ch-bp-sS-sbmw IqSn Xfn-cne 16--C-S-gn ChsbmwIqSn CSnp 12--C-S-gn sh-n cm{Xn-C-p-shp cmhnse ]ngn--cn-s-Spp AXn cn-S-gn F, tIme-c-v, Ra, Na-X-tm-ev, Ce-hnId Ch Acp Ievw tNp Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. B ssXew XpWn-bn \\p tbm\n-bn [cn-m tbm\n-th-Z\ ian-pw. ta]-d acp-p-I Ijmbw shp XWn-m ]-kmc tNp tbm\n Igp-Ip-Ibpw thWw. C{]-Imcw Ggp Znhkw sNbvXm tbm\n-bn-ep hgp-h-gppw tbm\n apIw hnI-knp t]mbXpw Imew ]gw sNp Zpjn-Xpw Zmcp-W-hp-amb tbm\n-tcm-Khpw ian-pw. W-n km-t\m-ev]m-Z-\-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw.

DZpw-_-cky ZpKvt\ jSvIrtXz `mhn-Xm Xnem.
ssXew IzmtY\ Xmtkz-h-knw [mc ]q-h.
41

An-m-en Bdv {]mhiyw `mh-\-sN-bvsX-Sp Fns F An-tm-ens Ijm-b-n Xs Imn-sb-Spp tbm\n-bn [cn-mepw ap ]d--Xp-t]m-ep ]nn-em-Zn-I ian-pw.

[mX-Iym-a-eIo ]{X-t{km-tXmP a[p-tImssex
Pw_zm{a ayp-Im-ko-k-tem-{-I ^e-Xn-pssIx
kucm-jvSnIm ZmUn-a-Xve-Kp-Zp-_c iem-Sp`n
A-amss{X cPm-aqt{X otcN ZznKp-tW-]-tN
ssXew-{]w ]nNpw ZZym tbs\uN {]W-tbXXx
ISo-]rjvT {XnIm-`ywKw kvt\l-h-kvXn Zm]-tb
]nn-em-{km-hWo tbm\n hnp-tXm-]-p-Xm-XYm
Dm-\-tNm-Xm iq\m-kn-ty k kvt^mS-iq-en-\o.
Dm-\m-tNm-Xm iq\m-kn-ty k kvt^mS-iq-en-\o.
42

XmXn-cn-q-hv, s\n-bn-e, t{kmXm-RvP-\w, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, \oe-m-a-c, Rmhp-cp--cn-v, am-b-n--cn-v, A-t`-Zn, ]mtm-n-tm-ev, Iap-Zn]-gw, ]\n-n-m-b, Imhn-a-v, Ddp-am--g-tmSv, An-mb Ch aqp Ig-n-hoXw Iev-amn Hcn-S-gn Bnaq-{X-nepw cn-S-gn Bn ]menepw tNp Imn Acn-s-Sp--Ww. Cu ssXew ioe-bn \\p tbm\n-bn sh-Ww. D-c-hkvXn sN-Ww. Ac-s-nepw ]pdpw {XnI-k-n-bnepw tX-Ww. kvt\l-hkvXn sN-Ww. C{]-Im-c-samw sNbvXm hgp-h-gp-v, tbm\n-{km-hw, hnp-Xw, D]-p-Xw, Dm-\w, D-Xw, tbm\n-ho-w, tbm\n-bn-ep s]mnf thZ\ Ch ian-pw.

Ico-c-[h \nw_m-tcWp tImim-{a-Pmw-_sshx
Pn Kn\o-hr-j-aq-em\mw IzmssYam-[zo-I-ko-[p`ox
kwbp-ss [mh\w anss{i-tcy\n {kmh-\n-hm-cWw
Ipcym kX-{I-tKm-aq{X iqssm {Xn^-em-csskx
]n-ey-tbm-cPx ]ym {]tbmKm a[p-\m-lnXmx
43

apfw-Iq-v, Ra-tmev, thn tXmev, Fcn-n thcv, Atc-W-D-Iw, tImim-{aw, Rmh-gw, a-n-tm-ev, BS-tem-SIwthcv Ch-bpsS Ijm-b-n am[zo-I-a-Zyhpw ko[p-a-Zyhpw tNp tbmPn-np tbm\nIgp-In-bm tbm\n-{kmhw ian-pw. AYhm {Xn^eIjm-b-n tamcpw tKmaq-{Xhpw a[p-ip-hpw tNp Igp-In-bmepw tbm\n-{kmhw ian-pw. XneoNqhpw teml-`-kvahpw ISp-m-Nqhpw tX\n tNp-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv tbm\n-{kmhw ian-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p.

tjva-fmbmw ISp-{]mbmx kaq{Xm hkvX-tbm-lnXmx
]nt ka-[q-c-ocm hmtX ssXem kwbpmx
kn-]mX kap-bmx I-km-[m-cWwaXw.
44

I^-{]-[m-\-amb tbm\n-tcm-K-n ISp-{]-[m-\-amb {Zhy- tKmaq-{X-n tNp hkvXn-sN-p-Xv \-Xm-Wv. ]n-{]-[m-\-amb tbm\n-tcm-K-n a[p-c-{Z-hy- ]men tNp hkvXn-sN--Ww. hmX-{]-[m-\-amb tbm\n-tcm-K-n ssXehpw A-{Z-hy-fpw tNp hkvXn-sN--Ww. kn-]m-X-P-\y-amb tbm\n-tcm-K-n Ch bpn-t]mse an{i-amn hkvXn sNp-Ibpw thWw.

c-tbm-\ym-a-kr-Kzss-c-\p-_w kao-yN
XXx Icym bYm-tZmjw c-m-]-\-au-j-[w.
45

c-tbm-\nbn c---fpsSh---sf-smv hmXmZn tZmj--fpsS A\p-_-s a\-n-em-n-bnv AXn-\p-tijw AXmXv tZmj--\p-k-cnhn[-n cw \nevp-hm-\p Huj[w D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

Xne-Nqw-Z-[n-LrXw ^mWnXw iuIco hkm
ut{ZW kwb-Xw-t]bw hmXm-kr-KvZ-c-\m-i-\w.
46

Fns Nqw, ssXcv, s\v, \on i-c, ]n-bpsS hk Ch kaw tX tNp tkhn-m hmX-P-\y-amb Akr-KvZcw ian-pw.

hcm-l-ky-c-tkm-tayx k Iuetm ƒ\nem-[ntI
i-cm-u{Z bjvSymlz \mK-sscm-bpXw Z[n
]b-tkym]-e-im-eqIw hnkIm-eo-b-Imw-_pZm
k ]bx i-cm-u-{Z-ta-Itim ƒkrKvZtc ]nt_.
47

apXn-c-bpsS bqj-tm-Sp-tNp ]n-bpsS amwk-ckw sImSp-m hmXm-[n-I-amb Akr-KvZcw ian-pw. AYhm i-c, tX, Cc-n-a-[p-c-n-sbpw Npn-sbpw Nqw Ch ssXcn tNp sImSp-p-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p. AS-]-Xn-b Ingv, \oe-m-a-c, Xma-c-h-f, N-\w, ap Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw Hv ]mepw ]vNkm-cbpw tX\pw tNp Akr-KvZ-c-tcm-K-n IpSn--Ww. CXn ss]n-tI-kr-KvZ-tc-]n-t_ Fsmcp ]mT-t`Zw ImWp-p-v.

]mTPw _zm{a-tbmym intemt`Zw ckm-RvP\w
Aw_jvTm imeva-eo-thjvSw kaw-Km-hk-I-XzNw
_mln-ImXn hntj-tem{w hnezw-apkvXw kssK-cnIw
ISzwKw a[p-Iw-ipWvTo arZzoIm c-N-\w
Igv^ew hIm-\-m-[m-X-Io-a-[p-Imp\m
]pjvt]m-tWm-rXy Xpeym-\n-vW Nqm\n Imc-tb
Xm\n-u-t{ZW kwbq-Py-]n-t_ Xp-e-hm-cnWm
Ai-p-Nm-Xn-bm-tcjq cw-b-tm-]-th-iytX
tZmjm-Kp IrXm-tbN _ em\mwXmw \mi-tb
tbm\n-tZmjw ctPm-tZmjw tizXw-\oew k]o-XIw
kv{XoWmw iymhm-cpWw b {]k-lym-]n\n h-tb
Nqw ]pjym-\p-Kw-K-\ma lnX-am-t{Xb ]qPn-Xw. 48
]pjym-\p-Kw-Nqw
48

]mS-n-gv, Rmhp-cp, am-b-n-n-cnv, I-Zw, ckm-RvP-\w, A-g-nthcv, Ce-hn]-i, ]Sp-p-th-cv, IpS-I-m-e-thtmev, Imbw AXn-hn-Sbw, ]mtm-n-tm-ev, Iqh-f-nth-cv, apn-cn-, c-N--\w, Ipap-Znthcv IpS-I-m-e-b-cn, sImSn-q-h-th-cv, XmXn-cq-qhv, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, \oa-cp-XntXm-ev, Ch kaw ]qw \-{X-n-se-Spp ioe-sm-Sn-bmn FSp--Ww. B Nqw tX\n Ipgp Acn-m-Sn-bn Ien IpSn--Ww. Ai-nepw AXn-km-c-nepw cw t]mIp--Xn-t\bpw _me-mv tZmj-P-\y-ambpw BK-p-P-\y-ambpw Dm-Ip tcmK--tfbpw \in-n-pw. kv{XoIp--m-Ip tbm\n-tZm-j-tbpw sh, \oe, a, Idp-v, Nph-v Fo \nd-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb Ah tZmj-tbpw AXv _em \in-n-pw. ]pjym-\p-K-sa t]tcmSp-Iq-Snb Cu Nw k-tcm-K-l-chpw Bt{Xb \nn-X-hp-am-Ip-p.

Xp-eo-b-I-aq-ep ku{Zw Xpemw_p\m
ckm-RvP-\ emm mtK-\-]-b-km-]n-t_
49

sNdp-No-c-bpsS thc-cp tNp Acn-m-Sn-bn Ien IpSn--Ww. AYhm ckm-RvP-\-Nqtam tIme-c-ns Nqtam Bn]m-en Ien IpSn--Ww. Akr-KvZcw ian-pw.

]{X-Ievu LrX-`rjvSu cmPm-Z-\-I-]n-tbmx
]nm-\n-e-l-cu-]nt k-ssY-hm-{k-]n--Pn
50

cmPm-Z-\-n-tbpw hnfma-c-n-sbpw Ce s\n hdp--cp tkhn-m ]n-P\yambpw hmX-P-\y-ambpw D Akr-Zcw ian-pw. ]nm-kr-KvZ-c-n Fm Ah--bnepw Xs c-]n-m-[n-Im-c-n ]d Fm NnInk-Ifpw sN-Ww.

a[pIw {Xn^emtkm{w apkvX-ku-cm-jvSn-Im-a[p
assZy\nw-_-Kp-UqNyu hmI-^tP krKvZtc ]nt_
51

I^-P-\y-amb Akr-KvZ-c-n Cc-n-a-[pcw, {Xn^-e-tm-Sv, ]mtm-n-tm-ev, ap-, kucm-jv{S-av, tX Ch kaw aZy-n tNp IpSn--Ww. AYhm thn tXmepw Nn-arXw Acp aZy-n Ien IpSn-p-Itbm sN-Ww.

hntc-N\w alm-Xnw ]n-tP-kr-KvZ-tc-lnXw
lnXw-K` ]cn-{kmth btmw X-Im-c-tb
52

]n-P-\y-amb Akr-KvZ-c-n htc-N-\-{Zhyw sImSpp hntc-Nn-n-p-Xpw alm-Xn--LrXw tkhn-n-pXpw \-Xm-Ip-p, bmsXmcp K`-{kmh NnInk imco-c-m-\-n PmXn-kq-{Xo-bmymbn ]d-b-s-pthm AXpw sNp-Xv \XmIp-p.

ImivaIy IpS-P-Izm-Y-kn--ap--c-h-kvXn\m
c-tbm\y cP-kvIm\mw ]p{X-Lv\ym--ln-Xw-LrXw
53

Ipap-Znthcpw IpS-I-m-e-thcpw Ijm-bw-shp AXn bYm-hn[n ]mIw sNbvsX-Sp-p s\v D-c-hkvXn (tbm-\n-bn sNp hkvX-{]-tbm-Kw) sNbvXm c-tbm-\npw Bh b-npw ]p{X-\miw hcp-p--Xnpw lnX-am-Ip-p.

arKm-Pm-hn-h-cm-lm-krIv Z[yu{Z knjm
Ac-PkvIm ]nt_knw Poh-\ossbx ]tbm-]nhm
54

Ac-PkvIm tbm\n-tcm-K-n am, tImem-Sv, sN-c-bm-Sv, ]n Ch-bn GsX-nepw Hns cw, ssXcv, ImSn apX-emb A-{Z-hyw, tX, s\v Ch-bn-te-sX-nepw Hn tNp IpSn-Ww. AYhm Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[- tNp Imn-b ]m IpSn-p-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

Io\yN-cWipjvI tbm\n-{]m-IvN-c-Wmkp N
I^-hm-tXN ZmXhyw ssXe-ap-c hkvXn\m
55

In-\n, AN-c-Wm, ipjvI-tbm-\n, {]mIvN-cWm Fo tbm\n-tcm-K--fnepw I^-hm-X-P-\y-amb av tbm\n-tcm-K-fnepw F-sImp D-c-hkvXn sN-Ww. Cu F Poh-\o-b-K-Wu-j-[- tNp Imn-b-Xm-bn-cn--W-sa-mWv N{I-]m-Wn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bw.

tKm]nt aky-]nt hm uaw{Xnx k]vX-`m-hnXw
a[p-Im-InWzNqw hm ZZym-N-c-Wm-]lw
t{kmXkmw tim[\w tZ-tim-Y-I-q-l-c--X
56

tKmtcmN\-ntem ay-ns ]n-ntem 21 Znhkw `mh\ sNbvsX-Sp ]p hkv{X-Jw tbm\n-bn [cn-m AN-cWm Ftbm\n-tcmKw ian-pw. AYhm aZy-ns CudsIm-p-mnb Nqw tXtNp tbm\n-bn [cn-p-Itbm sN-Ww. AXv tbm\nt{kmX-p-Iv ipn-h-cp-p-Ibpw tbm\nbnep-m-Ip \pe-hv, tim^w sNmdo- Chsb ian-n-p-Ibpw sNpw.-

hmXLvss\x iX-]m-ssI-ivO-ssXex {]mK-Xn-Nm-cnWo
B kvXm]ym-Nm-\p-hm-kymhm tkzZym-Nm-\n-e-kp-Zss\x
kvt\l-{Zsshy kvXYm-lm-ssc-cp-]-\m-ssl bpn-XXx
57

{]mIvN-c-Wm, AXn-N-cWm Fo tbm\n-tcm-K-n hmX-l-c-amb iX-]m-I-ssXew sImv B m]-\-h-kvXntbm A\zm-k-\-h-kvXntbm sN-Ww. CXn hmX-l-c--fmb kvt\l-{Z-hy-sIm-tm, ]mbkw sImtm, D]-\mlw sImtm bpn-t]mse hnbn-p-Ibpw thWw.

iXm-lzm-bhmKm[qa IoWz-IpjvT {]nbw-Kp`nx
_em-Jp-]nIm kvt\sslx kwbmhm [mc-tW-a-Xmx.
58

NXp-Ip-, bhw, tKmX-w, aZy-ns Dud, sImw, Rmhq-hv, Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Fen-s-hn-b thcv Ch kaw Acp s\v tNp Dm-cn-I-bp-mn tbm\n-bn [cn-m {]mIvN-c-WmZn tbm\n-tcm-K- ian-pw.

hman-\yp-]-p-Xm-\m kvt\l-tkz-Zm-ZnIx {Iax
Imcy-kvXXx kvt\l-]nNpx kymZv hnp-Xm-]lx
59

hman-\n, D]-qX Fo tbm\n-tcm-K--fn kvt\l--tkz-Z--h-a-\--hn-tc-N-\mZn {Ia- ioen-n--Ww. AXn-\p-tijw s\v \\ ioe tbm\-bn [cn-n--Ww. AXn-\p-tijw tbm\n kWw `hn-pw. AXm-bXv hman-\nbpw D]-p-Xbpw ian-pw.

i-Io-Pnw-Kn-\oPw _p[-h-XzIv ]-hssex
Ijmssbx km[nXx kvt\l-]nNpx kymZv hnp-Xm-]lx
60

Nno-n thcv, antmev, Rmhtm-ev, Ra-tm-ev, An-tm-ev, Cn-tm-ev, BentXm-ev, Ac-bm-en tXmev, I-c-bm-en- tXmev Ch-bpsS Ijm-b-n bYm-hn[n Imn-sb-Sp s\v ioe-bn apn tbm\n-bn [cn-m hnpX F tbm\n-tcm-Kw-i-an-pw. (C-hnsS hnpX F tbm\n-tcmKw ]d-p-Im-Wp-n-. CXv D]-p-Xbpw ]cn-p-X-bp-am-sW-v a\-n-em--Ww.)

In\ymw hn-Im-IpjvT ]n-eym{K sskssh
_kvX-aq-{X-Ir-Xm-[mcym k tjva-\p-n-Xw.
61

In\n F tbm\n-tcm-K-n sImw, Xn-en, Fcp-n Xncn, Cpv Ch kaw Bn aq{X-n-e-cp NqmWn hnc-ens hen--n Xncn-bp-mn tbm\n-bn [cn--Ww. IqSmsX I^-\m-i-amb Fm NnIn--Ifpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

ss{XhrXx kvt\l-\w-tkztZm {Kmaym-\q-]u-Z-I-Im-ckmx
Zi-aq-eo-]tbm hkvXn-tm-Zm-hm \nemnjp
62

hmX-]o-U-bp DZm-hm F tbm\n-tcm-K-n ss{Xhr-X-{LXw sImv kv\nKvX h-cp-p-Ibpw hnbn-p-Ibpw {Kma-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fp-tbbpw Ph-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw amwk-ckw D]-tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw Zi-aq-e-I-jm-b-n ]mtNp hkvXn sNp-Ibpw thWw.

ss{Xhr-tX-\m\p hmsskyh hkvXn-cp-c kwIx
GX-tZh alm-tbm\ymw {kkvXm-bm hn[o-b-tX.
63

alm-tbm-\n-tcm-K-n ss{XhrX kvt\lw sImv A\zm-k--h-kvXnbpw D-chkvXnbpw sN-Ww. Ch Xs {kkvXm F tbm\n tcmK-nepw sN-Ww.

hcml Ipp-S-h-km-LrXw a[p-cssIx irXw
kw{]-thiy almtbm\n _o-bm ua-e--ssIx. .
64

]n-h-kbpw tImgn-h-kbpw s\pw Poh-\o-b-K-Wuj[ Ijm-bhpw Iev-hp-ambn Imn-sb-Spp alm-tbm\n tcmK-ap tbm\n-bn \ndp tIme-c-ns ck-n apn-bp-W-nb ] hkv{Xw sImv sI-Ww.

{]{kkvXmw kn,#m-`yPy nc-kznmw {]th-i-tb
_o-bm thi-h-tcky ]nW-A-t[-\m-aq{XIme-Xx.
65

{]{k-kvX-tbm-\nsb (]p-d-tv htbm\n-sb) s\v ]pc-n-bnv ]mev sImv hnbnp Dn {]th-in-n--Ww. AXn-\p-tijw thi-hm-c-ns Dcpftbm\n-bn hp]v hkv{Xw sImv sI-Ww. aq{X-i--bp-m-bm FSp-p-I-f-bp-Ibpw aq{XwHgn-m hopwsIp-Ibpw thWw.

b-hmX hnIm-cmWmw Itmw X-Im-c-tb
k-hym-]kp-a-Xn-am alm-tbm\ymw hnti-jXx
\ _nhm-Xm-ZrtX tbm\nm-coWmw kw{]-Zq-jyXn
ia-bnXzm Xa-\yky IpcymZv tZmj-ky-t`-j-Pw.
66

Fm-hn[ tbm\n-tcm-K--fnepw hnti-jnv alm-tbm-\n-tcm-K-nepw hmX-hn-Imc tbm\n-tcm-K-v bmsXmcp NnIn ]d-b-s-pthm B NnIn-bpw _pn-am-\mb sshZy sN-Ww. kv{XnI-fpsS tbm\n hmX-tZmjw IqSmsX Zpjn-p--X-. AXn-\m BZyw hmXs ian-n-nv av I^-]n tZmj-v NnInX sNbvXp-sIm--Ww.

tcmlo-X-Imaq-e-Ievw ]mptc krKvZtc ]nt_
Pte-\m-a-eIo _oP-Ievw hm kkn-Xm-a[pw
a[p-\m-a-eIw Nqw ckw hmte-lm-b-Xmw
\yt{Km-[ky Ijm-tbW tem{-Ievw XYm-]n-t_.
67

sh-\n-d-tm-Sp-IqSn cw t]mIp--Xmb Akr-KvZ-c-n sN-c-ns thc-cp ip-P-e-n Ien IpSn--Ww. A-Yhm s\n-m-p-cp--cnv Acp ]-km-c-bpw- tX\pw tNp ip-P-e-n Ien IpSn--Ww. A-Jhm tizZ-{]-Zc ]oUn-X-amb kv{Xosb s\n--bpsS Nqtam kzc-ktam tX tNp tel\w sNn-n--Ww. A{]-Imcw Ben tXmens Ijm-b-n ]mtm-n-tm-e-cp Ien IpSn-n--Ww.

B {kmth-u-a-]w hm `mhnXw tX\ [mc-t\
-XzIv Nq--]nw hm [mc-tb a[p-\m-IrXw
tbm\ym-kvt\-lm-bm tem{{]n-bwKp a[p-I-kyhm
[mcym-a-[p-b-Xm-hox Ijm-bm-Wm kix
{kmh-tO-Zm-a-`ymw [q]-tbZv hm LrX-pssXx
kcfm Kppep bsshx k ssXh-ISp akyssIx
68

tbm\n-{kmhw IqSp-X-em-bn-p--Xn ta]-d \yt{Km[ Ijm-b-n `mh-\-sNbvXp ]p-h-kv{X-Jw tbm\n-bn [cn--Ww. AYhm Cntmens Nqw tX\n Ipgp Dcp-f-bmn tbm\n-bn [cn--Ww. AYhm tbm\n-bn s\v \\p ]mtm-n-tm-ev, Rmhq-hv, Cc-n-a-[pcw Ch-bpsS Nqw tX tNp Xncn-bp-mn [cn-n--Ww. Nhp-c-k-ap {Zhy--semw Xncn-bp-mn tbm\n-bn [cn-p-hm-\p-]-tbm-Kn-mw. AYhm tbm\n-{kmhw \np-hm tbm\n-bn s\v \\p Nc-fw, KpKpep bhw Ch s\v tNp ]pIp ]I-tb-ev]n--Ww. ISp-a-y-ns Nqw F tNp ]pIpw ]pI-tb-ev]n--Ww. k ssXe ISp-akyssIx Fp ]d--Xp-sImv H tbmK-ambpw D]-tbm-Kn-mw.

Imknkw {Xn^em Imwo kaw-{Km-{amn [mXXo
ss]ntey u{Z-kw-bp--qtm sshi-Zy-Im-c-Ix.
69

tbm\n-bn-ep-m-Ip hgp-h-gp-n A-t`-Zn, {Xn^-e-tm-Sv, Xph-c-th-cv, ]Sp--th-cv, am-b-n--cn-v, XmXn-cn-qhv Ch s]mSns]mSn tX tNp tbm\n-bn [cn--Ww. hgp-h-gp-ns\ t]mn hni-Z-Xzs Dm-pw.

]eu-i-k Pw_p-XzIv kaw-Km-tamN [mXIo
k ]nnem ]cn-n kvXw`\w Iev-C-jy-tX.
70

Na-X-tm-ev, ]b-\ntXm-ev, Rmh-tm-ev, ]Sp--th-cv, Ce-hn]-i, XmXn-cn-qhv Ch kawAcp tbm\n-bn [cn-p-Xv hgp-h-gp-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb tbm\n-t-Zs kvXw`n-n-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p.

kvX_v[m\mw I-im-\m Imcyw am-h-Im-cIw
[mc-tbZv thi-hmcw hm Ir-f-cmw-]m-bkw XYm.
71

kvX_v[ tbm\n-Ipw I-i-tbm-\n-Ipw amhw hcp-p NnIn sNWw. AXn\v amwkw-sImpmnb thi-hm-ctam Fpw Acnbpw IqSn-sh Iritam ]mepw Acnbpw IqSn-sh ]mb-ktam tbm\n-bn [cn--Ww.

ZpK-m\mw Ijmbx kymssXew hm Iev Gh N
Nqtmhm k-K-m\mw ]pXn-K-m-]-I-Wx.
72

Zp--ap tbm\n-tZm-j-v Fm-hn[ K-{Z-hy-sImpw Dm-nb Ijmbw [mc-sN-p-Itbm ssXew-sImtm ]nNp [cn-p-Itbm Ievtam Nqtam tbm\n-bn [cn-pItbm thWw. C{]-Imcw sNbvXm Zpw ian-pw.

Ghw tbm\njp ipmkp K`w hnn tbmjnXx
AZpjvtS {]mIrtX _otP-K`mh {Ia-tW-kXn
]-I hnip-ky ]pcp-j-kym-]n-tN-{nbw
]co-y-hss-tm-jmWmw ZpjvSn-Lvss\-X-ap-]m-N-tc
73

C{]-Imcw tbm\n-I ipambpw kz`m-th-\-bp _oPw Zpjn-m-sXbpw K`-km-ay-I-c--fm-bh {]tbm-Knpw Ccn-p-tm kv{XoI K`w [cn-p-p. ]-I- sNbvXp hnip--\mb ]pcp-j-t-Xm-bm IqSn C{n-bs hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--fpsS h- sImv ]co-n--dnp C{nbw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--fm Zqjn-X-am-sW-n AXm-Xns\ ian-n-p NnInk-IsImv D]-N-cn--Ww.

`h-n-Nm-{X
kenw-Km-hym-]-tZm-tbmt\x k \nZm\ NnInknXmx
Dm-hn-kvX-cXx kay-Mvap-\n-\m-XXz Zin-\m.
74

tbm\n-hym-]-p-I-fpsS \nZm-\w, e-Ww, NnInk Ch th-Xp-t]mse hnkvX-cnp XXz-Zin-bmb Bt{Xb ap\n-bm ]d-b-s-p.

]p\-tc-hmn thi-kvXp-]-{] `nj-Pmw-hcw
Bt{Xb ap]-kw-Kay ip{I-tZm-jmkvXp bm\L!
tcmKm-ytb kap-n-jvSm-kvXzjvSu ]pwkm-a-ti-jXx
tXjmw-tlXpw ]rYIv t{ijvTw ZpjvSm ZpjvSky NmIrXnw
NnInkn-X Imdkvt\y-\-ss_yw b NXpn[w
D]-{Z-th-jp-tbm-\o\mw {]Z-tcm-b IonX_
tXjmw \nZm\w enwK NnInkm-ssNh XXzXx
kamk hymk-t`-tZ\ {_qlnt\m `njPmw hcx.
75

Anth-i-\m-Is sshZy-t{i-jvT-\mb Bt{Xb aljnsb kao-]n-nv hopw tNZn-p. Atbm ]m]-c-lnXm! Xm-fm tcmKm-ym-b-n (kq-{X-m-\-n-evU) ]pcp-j-mv Fp-hn-[-n-ep-m-Ip ip-tZm-j- ]d-b-s-n-cn-p-p. Ah-bpsS \nZm-\w, ZpjvShpw AZp-jvS-hp-am-b-Xns BIr-Xn, NnInk Ch {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-ambpw Imv\yw sImp-m-Ip \mep-hn-[-n-ep bmsXmcp \]p-k-I-Xzs ]d-b-s-pthm Ah-tbbpw tbm\n-tZm-j--fpsS D]-{Z-h--fn {]Zcw F bmsXmcp tcmKw ]d-b-s-pthm Ah-bpsS \nZm-\w, e-Ww, bYm NnIn Ch-tbbpw Npcp--nepw hnkvX-cnpw Atbm sshZy-tjvTm Rv D]-tZ-in-p-X-m-epw.

Xkvssa ip{iq-j-am-Wmb t{]mhmN ap\n-]pw-Khx
_oPw bkvam hyhm-tbjp lj-tbm\n kap-nXw
ip{Iw-]u-cp-j-an-Xypw Xkvam-Zz-ym-an-X-rWp
76

Atm sshZy-t{i-jvT-\mb Bt{X-b Pnm-kp-hmb An-th-i\v C{]-Imcw D]-tZ-in-p-sIm-Sp-p. bmsXmv tlXp-hm-bnv ssaYp\ ka-bn ]pcp-j-ipw Imtam-o-]-I-amb tbm\nsb {]m]n-p-m-Ip--Xns\ ipw ]ucpjw Fsms ]d-bp-pthm AXns Imc-Ws D]-tZ-in-p-Xcmw tIp-[-cn-p-sImI.

bYm-_o-P-a-Im-emw_p {Inan IoSmn ZqjnXw
\ hn-tcm-lXn kwZpjvSw XYm-ip{Iw ico-cn-Wmw.
77

AIm-e-hjw-sImpw {Inan--Io-Sm-Zn-I-tf-smpw An-sImpw Zqjn-X-amb hnv F{]-Imcw apf-m-Xn-cn-p-pthm A{]-Im-c-amWv a\p-jy-cpsS Zqjn-X-amb ipw Fv a\-n-em--Ww.

AXn-hy-hm-bm hymbm-am-Z-km-y-\m tkh-\m
AImte hm]y-tbm\u hmssa-Yp\w \N-K-Xx
cq-Xn Ijm-bmXn eh-Wm-avtfmjvW tkh-\m
\mco-Wm-a-c-k--Xzm kc-Wm--cbm XYm
Nnm-tim-Im-Z-hn{kw `mkv{X mcmn hn{`-am
`bmt{Im-[m-Z-Xo-km-cn hym[n`nx Ijn-X-kyN
thKm-Lm-Xm Xm-m]n [mXp\mw kw{]-Zq-j-Wm
tZmjmx ]rYIv ka-kvXmhm {]m]y-tc-tXm-hlmx kncmx
ip{Iw kq-j-b-ym-iq-X hyman hn`m-KXx
78

AXn-ssa-Yp-\w-sImpw AXn-hym-bm-aw-sImpw tZl-n-\-\p-Iq-e-a-m Blm-c-hn-lm-cm-Zn-I ioen-p-I-sImpw AIm-e-ssa-Yp-\-mepw tbm\n-bn-e-m-sX-bp ssaYp-\-mepw ssaYp-t\--bp--tm ssaYp\w sNbvI-bmepw cq-X, Ibv]v, Nhv, Dv, ]pfn, DjvWw Ch IqSp-X-embn ioen-p-I-bmepw ssaYp-\-n kv{XobpsS hnc-k-X-sImpw ip-{km-hw-sImpw hm-Iyw-sImpw IqSp-X-emb Nn-sImpw ZpxJw-sImpw ]cn-N-b-an-m kv{Xobp-am-bn-p ssaYp-\w-sImpw ikv{X-Iw, mc-Iw, A-n-Iw Ch sXd-dmbn sNbvX-Xp-sImpw `bw-sImpw tImcv[w-sImpw AXn-km-cw-sImpw tcmKw-sImpw icocw oWn--h\pw ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-sf XSp-p-I-bmepw X-mepw ckm-Zn-[m-Xp- Zpjn-p-I-bmepw hmXmZn tZmj- {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-amtbm Fmw-Iq-Snsb ips hln-p knc-Isf {]m]n-nv ips W-n Zpjn-n-p-p. AXv Xcw Xncnv ]d-p-X-cmw.

t^\new X\p-cq- hnhw ]qXn-]n-new
A\y-[m-Xq] kwkr-jvS-a-h-kmZn XYm-jvSaw
79

1-\p-c-tbmSp IqSnb ipw, 2-t\-cnb ipw, 3-cq--X-bp ipw, 4-\n-d-t`-Z-ap ipw, 5-Zp--ap ipw, 6-h-gp-h-gp-p ipw, 7-c-mZn [mXp- Ie ipw, 8-oW ipw 8-hn-[-n-ep ip-tZm-j- C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-p.

t^\new X\p-cq- Irt{-Wm-ev] amcp-Xm
`h-Xyp-]-lXw ip{Iw \ X K`-b-I-ev]-tX.
80

t^\n-ew-ip-w, X\p-ip-w, cq-ip-w(-ip-jvI-ip-w), oW-ipw Ch hmX-Zq-jn-X-amb ip-am-Ip-p. B hmX-Zq-jn-X-amb ipw Kt`m-ev]m-Z-\s Dm-p--X-.

k \oe-a-Yhm ]oX-a-XypjvWw ]qXn-K-nN
tZl-nwKw hn\n-cymXn ip{Iw ]nt\ Zqjn-Xw.
81

Aev]w \oe-\n-d-tmSp IqSntbm AYhm aR-VvR-\n-d-tm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm D hnh-ip-hpw NqSpw Zp--hp-ap ]qXn-Kn iphpw ]n-m Zqjn-X-am-b-Xm-Ip-p. CXn ipw ]pd-tv hcp-tm enwK-n Npp-\o-d-ep-m-Ipw.

tjvaWm-cp--amp `hXy-Xy ]nn-ew.
82

I^-m ip-amw XS-b-s-Sp--Xn-em-Is ip-n\v IqSp-X hgp-h-gp-p-m-Ipw. AXv I^-Zq-jn-X-amb ]nne ip-am-Ip-p.

kv{XoWm-a-Xy-K-a-\m A`n-Lm-Xm Xm-Z]n
ipw {]h-tX-Ptmx {]mtbW cp[n-cm-\z-bw.
83

AXn-ssa-Yp-\w-sImpw ASn, CSn apX-em-bh Gevp-I-sImpw apdn-th-evp-I-sImpw a\p-jy-mv an-hmdpw cw-I-e ip-{]-h\w Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. CXv A\y-[m--Xq] kwkrjvS ip-tZm-j-am-Ip-p.

thK-k-m-c-Wvp{Iw hmbp\m hnl-tX-]Yn
Irt{-W-bmXn {KYn-X-a-h-kmZn XYm-jvS-aw.
CuXn-tZmjmx kam-JymXmx ip{I-kmjvSu k eWmx.
84

{]h-am-\-amb ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-sf [cn-p-I-bm Ip]n-X-amb hmbp-hn-\m am-X-Sw h-Xmb ipw I-]n-Snp hfsc {]bm-k-sp ]pd-tv t]mIp-p. CXv Fm-aXv ]d--Xmb Ah-kmZn (o-W) ip-tZm-j-am-Ip-p. C{]-Imcw ip-tZm-j-ns Fp-hn-[-n-ep tZmj- eWw klnXw hnh-cn-p.

kv\nKvw L\w ]nn-e a[p-c-m-hn-Zm-lnN
tcXx ipw hnPm-\n-bm ip-kv^-SnI kn-`w.
85

kv\nKv-X-bp-Xpw Aev]w L\hpw hgp-h-gp-p-Xpw a[p-c-ap-Xpw hnZm-l-an-m-Xpw kv^SoI kam\ h-ap--Xp-amb ipw ip-am-sW--dn-b-Ww.

hmPo-I-cW tbmssK-kvssX-cp-]-tbmssKx kpssJlnXw
c-]n--l-ssc-tcym-ssK-tcym\n hym]-Zn-ssI-kvXYm
ZpjvSw-`-th bZm-ip{Iw XZm-X kap-]m-N-tc
86

Ftm ipw AjvS-hn[ tZmj--fm Zpjn--s-Sp-pthm Atm Btcm-Ky-{]-Z-amb hmPo-I-c-W-tbm-K--fpsS D]-tbm-Kw-sImpw c]n--l-c-amb tbmK-sImpw tbm\n-hym-]-n\p ]d tbmK-sImpw D]-N-cn--Ww.

LrXw-b-o-h-\o-tbmw Nyh-\-{]mi GhN
Kncn-Pky {]tbm-K--tctXm tZmjm hyt]m-l-Xn.
87

Poh-\o-b-Lr-Xw, Nyh-\-{]m-iw, IZw Fn-h-bpsS D]-tbmKw ip-tZm-j-sf ian-n-pw.

hmXm-\zn-tX-lnXmx ipt{I-\n-cqlmx km\p-hm-k\mx
A`-bm-a-e-Io-b ss]t-ikvXw c-km-b\w
amK-[y-ar-X-eu-lm\mw {Xn^-embm ckm-b\w
It^m-nXw ip{I-tZm-jw-l-\ym `m-X-I-ky-].
88

hmX-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb ip-tZm-j-n Ijm-b-h-kvXnbpw kvt\l hkvXnbpw lnX-am-Ip-p. ]n-tm-Sp-Iq-Snb ip-tZm-j-n Hm-as Aym-b-n ]d A`-bm-a-e-Iob ckm-b\w \-Xm-Ip-p. Xn-eo-c-km-b-\w, Aar-X-c-km--b-\w, teml-c-km-b\w {Xn^-em-c-km-b-\w, `m-X-I-c-km-b\w Ch I^-P-\y-amb ip-tZm-js \in-n-pw.

A\y-[m-cq] kwkrjvSw ip{Iw-hoy `njIv {Inbmw
bYmtZmjw {]bp-RvPnX tZmj-[mXp `nj-KvPn-Xw.
89

av [mXp--fpsS kwk-ap--Xmb ip--tZm-js sshZy a\-n-em-n-bnv AXmXv tZmj-tIm-]--\p-k-cn hn[-nepw ip-ns IqsS {khn-p cm-Zn-[m-Xp--\p-k-cn hn[-n-ep-f-Af Huj-[- {]tbm-Knp sshZy AXns\ Pbn--Ww.

knx ]tbm-ckmx imeo-b-h-tKm-[qa jjvSnImx
{]ikvXm ip{I-tZm-tjjp h-kvXn-I-hn-ti-jXx
CXypjvS ip{I-tZm-jmWmw ap\n-t\mw NnInnXw.
90

ip-tZm-j-n s\v, ]m, amwk-c-kw, sNs--cn, bhw, tKmX-w, \h-c-bcn Ch D-a-am-Ip-p. hkvXn-Iw hnti-jnpw \-Xm-Ip-p. Fp-hn-[-n-ep ip-tZm-j-v Bt{X-b-ap-\n-bm ]d-b-s NnIn C{]-Im-c-am-Ip-p.

tctXm-tZm-jm-hw ss_yw bkvam-p-ssyh knymXn
AtXm hym-antX kay-K-n-thi b-Ym-b-Yw.
91

Atbm An-thi ! bmsXmp tlXp-hmbn ip-tZm-j-P-\y-amb \]pw-k-IXzw ip--ip-n-sImp Xs ian-p-pthm Ahsb bYm-cq-]-n D]-tZ-in-p-X-cmw.

_oP-[z-tPm-]-Lm-Xm`ymw Pcbm ip{I-kw--bm
ss_yw kw]-ZytX Xky irWp kmam\y e-Ww.
92

_oP-\m-iw-sImpw enwtKm-m-\-tijn \in-p-I-bmepw hm-Iyw-sImpw ip--b-mepw \]pw-k-IXzw Dm-Ip-p. AXns kmam\y eWw tIp-sImI.

kev]{]h-tWm-\nXyw {]nbmw-h-iy-a-]n-kv{Xnbw
\bm-Xn-enwK ssiYn-eym IZm-Nnbm-Xn-hm-bKm
izmkmx kzn-Km-{XtamL kev]tNjvSnXx
m\-in-iv\ \nocyx kymtZ-Xss_y eWw
kmam\y eWwtlyX hnkvX-tcW {]h-y-tX.
93

kZm ssaYp-t\--bp-m-hp-Ibpw {]nb-ap kv{Xo hi-m-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNbvXm IqSn enwK-in-Yn-eX \nanw kv{Xosb {]m]n-p-hm Ign-bm-Xn-cn-p-I, AYhm Ftm-sg-nepw kv{Xosb {]m]n-p-I-bm-sW-n Xs izmkw app-Ibpw icocw hnbp-Ibpw at\m-c-Yhpw tNjvSbpw \njv^-e-am-hp-Ibpw enwtKm-m-\-an-m-Xn-]n-p-Ibpw ip-{]-h-\-an-m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. CXv \]pw-kI e-W-am-Ip-p. Fm CXv kmam\y e-W-am-Ip-p. hnkvX-cnp C\n hnh-cn-p-X-cmw.

ioX-cq-m] kwnjvS hnj-am-kmy t`mP-\m
tkmI-Nn-m-`-b-{Xm-km kv{XoWm-mXn \ntj-h-Wm
A`n-Nm-cm-Z-hn-{kw-`m ckm-Zo-\m kw-bm
hmXm-Zo-\m sshj-aym hncp-m-y-i-\m {iam
\mco-Wm-ac k-Xzm ]-Im-]-Nm-cXx
_otPm-]-Lm-Xm`-hXn ]mp-hx kpZp_emx
Aev]-{]m-tWmev] lj {]-a-Zmkp `th-cx
lr]m-p-Im-a--em-tcm-K- X-aI{ia-]o-UnXx
Oy-Xn-kmc iqemx Im--k-Pz-c-\n-]o-UnXx
_otPm-]-Lm-XPw ss_yw-[z-P-`w-K-Ir-Xw-ir-Wp.
94

ioX-ho-cy-ap-Xpw cq-Xz-ap-Xpw Aev]w Zpjn--Xp-amb Blm-cw-sImpw hnj-am-lmcw sImpw ZpxJw, Nn, `bw, t]Sn Ch-sImpw AXn-bmb kv{Xotk-h-sImpw Zp-{-hmXw sImpw {]W-b-an-m-bva-sImpw ckm-Zn-[m-Xp--fpsS bw-sImpw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j--fpsS sshjayw \nan-hpw hncp-m-lmcw sImpw Ay-i\w sImpw oWw \nan-hpw kv{XoI-tfm-Sp \ockw sImpw ha-\--hn-tc-N-\mZn ]-I--fpsS anym-{]-tbm-Kw-sImpw _oP-\miw Dm-Ipw. Cu _oP-\m-iw-sImv ]pcp-j ]mp-h-ap--h-\mbpw Ghpw Zp_-e-\mbpw Aev]-{]m-W-\mbpw kv{XoI-fn ljw Ipd--h-\mbpw `hn-pw. IqSmsX lrt{Zm-Kw, ]mW-A-[p-tcm-Kw, Ima-em-tcm-Kw, XaI-fzm-kw, oWw, On, AXn-km-cw, thZ-\, Imkw, Pzcw Ch-sImv ]oUn-X-\m-bp-an-cn-pw. CXv _oP-\m-i-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip \]pw-kI e-W-am-Ip-p. C\n [zP-`w-Kw-sIm-p-m-Ip \]pw-k-I-Xz-ns eWw tIp-sImI.

AXyp eh-W-mc hncp-m-kmy t`mP-\m
AXypw-_p-]m-\m hnj-am ]njvSm Kpcp-t`m-P-\m
Z[n-o-cm-\q] amwk-tk-h-\mkv hym[n-Ij-Wm
I\ym\mw Ka-\m-m]n Atbm-\n-K-a-\m-K]n
ZoL-tcmKmw NntcmkrjvSmw XssY-hN cP-kzemw
Zpmw ZpjvS-tbm-\n XssY-hN ]cn-{kpXmw
CuZrinw {]aZmw tamlm tbmK-t Ima-ljnXx
NXp-jv]m-Zm-`n-K-a-\m ti^-k-jvNm-`n-Lm-XXx
A[m-h-\m hm ta{Vky ikv{X-Z \J--Xm
ImjvT-{]-lmc \njvt]-jm iqIm-\m-Xn tkh-\m
tcX-k {]Xo-Lm-Xm [pP` Kx {]h-tX.
95

IqSp-X ]pfn, Dv, mcw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-pI sImpw kmy-a-m Blmcw sImpw IqSp-X shw IpSn-p-I-sImpw hnj-am-i-\w-sImpw Acn apX-em-bh Ac-p-m-nb Kpcp-Xz-ap Blm-cw-sImpw ssXcv, ]m, B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-bmepw tcmKw-sImpw oWn-p-I-bmepw _men-I-amv ssaYp\w sNp-I-bmepw ZoL-Im-e-tcm-Kn-Wn, hf-sc-mew ssaYp\w sNm--h, EXp-hmb kv{Xo, Zp--ap--h, ZpjvS-tbm-\n-bp--h, tbm\n-{km-h-ap--h, C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap kv{XoIsf Ima-ljn-X-\mb bmsXm-cp-h tamlm {]m]n-p-pthm An-s\-bp--h\pw arK--fn ssaYp\w sNbvI-bmepw enwK-n\v A`n-Lm-X-ta-evp-I-bmepw enwKw Ign-In-hr-n-bm-m-bvI-bmepw enwK-n\v ikv{Xw, Zw, \Jw Fn-h-sImv X-ta-evp-I-bmepw enwK-n\v hSn-sImv ASn Gp-I-bmepw enwKs IqSp-X an-p-I-bmepw enwtKm-m-\-ap-m-Ip-hm-\p {]tbm-K- IqSp-X-embn sNp-I-bmepw {]h-am-\-amb ips XS-bp-I-bmepw [zP-`wKw (enw-tKm-m-\-lm-\n) Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

izb-Ypt-Z\m tat{V-cm-Kssthm-]-Pm-btX
kvt]mSm-o-{hm Pmbt enwK-]m-tIm-`-h-Xy-]n.
96

[zP-`w-Z-ap-m-bm enwK-n how, thZ-\, Nphv Ch-bp-mIpw (1) enwK-n Xo{h-amb ]nU-Ifpw ]gppw Dm-Ipw. (2).

amwk-hr-n`-th-m-ky-{hWmx n{]w-`-h-y]n
]pem-tIm-Z-I-k-mix {kmhx iymhm-cp-W-kvXYm
he-bo-I-cp-tX-Nm]n ITn-\ ]cn-{Klx
97

enwK-n amwk-hr-n-bp-m-hp-Ibpw W-n {hW-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. In-sh-w-t]m-setbm Icp-hm-fn \nd-ntem Nphv \nd-ntem D {kmh-ap-m-Ipw. enwK-ns aqe-m-\v ImTn-\y-ap hf-b--fp-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. (3)

Pzc-XrjvW `qtam aqm-On-m-]yp-]-Pm-btX
cw-IrjvWw {kth-m]n \oe-am-hne temln-Xw.
98

Pzcw, Zmlw, Xe-Np-, tamlm-e-kyw, On Ch-bp-m-hp-Ibpw Idp cw {khn-p-Ibpw \oe-\n-d-nepw Ie-n-bXpw c-\n-d-nepw D {kmhw Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw. (4)

An-t\-hN ZKvky Xot{hm-Zmlx {]htX
hkvXu hrj-W-tbmm-]n-tk-h\ymw hw-tW-jpN
IZm-Nn ]nn-tem-hm]n ]mpx {kmh--Pm-btX
izb-Ypm-b-tX-ax kvXnan-tXm] ]cn-{khx
Nncm-Zp-ss]-Xnhm ]mIw io{L hmY {]ap-NytX
Pmbt Ira-b-m]n nZytX ]qXn-K-nN
hnio-cytX aWn-m-ky ta{Vw-ap-jvI-a-Ym-]nhm
[zP-`w-K-IrXw ss_y-an-tXy-X kap-Zm-lrXw
GX ]-hn[w tINn [zP-`wKw {]N-y-tX.
99

hkvXn-bnepw c hrj-W-n\pw AYhm tkh-\n-bnepw Ib-e-bnepw XosImv s]mn-p--Xp-t]m-ep Xo{h-amb Npp-\o-d-ep-m-Ipw. Nne-tm hgp-h-gp-mbpw Nne-tm sh-\n-d-nepw D {kmh-ap-m-Ipw. enwK-n Aev]w ho-ap-m-Ipw. Nne-tm kvXw`npw Nne-tm Aev]w {kmh-ap-m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. Iptd Ign-- enwK-n ]gp-p-m-Ipw AXv NnIn-n-m s]sv ian-pw. NnIn-n-n-s-n Iran-bp-m-hp-Ibpw IqSp-X ]gp-p-Ibpw Zp--ap-m-hp-Ibpw enwK-aWn (enw-K-ns A{Kw) Nop-t]m-hp-Ibpw AYhm enwKw apgp-h\pw hrj-Whpw Nop-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNpw. (5) CXv [zP-`w-Kw-sIm-p-m-Ip \]pw-k-IXz k-W-am-Ip-p. CXns\ Ap-hn-[-n-ep [zP-`w-K-ambn Nne BNm-cy-m ]d-bp-p. (A-Xm-bXv 1-hm-X-Pw, 2-]n--Pw, 3-I-^-Zw, 4-c--Pw, 5-k-n-]m-XPw Cu {Ia-n-emWv izb-Yp thZ\m Fv XpS-p--Xns hymJym-\-n A-an-n-cn-p--sXv a\-n-em--Ww.

ss_yw Pcm-kw-`-hwlo {]h-ym-ay-Y-I-rWp
PL-\y-a-y-{]-hcw hb-kv{Xn-hn[ apNytX
AY-{]-h-bkmw ip{Iw {]mbix ob-tX-\r-Wmw.
100

C\n hm-Iy-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip \]pw-k-I-e-Ww D]-tZ-in-p-X-cmw. AXv tIp-sImI. _meyw, bu-\w, hmIyw Fn-s\ hbv aqp-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. AXn hm-Iy-n a\p-jy-mv iphpw an-hmdpw bn-p--Xm-Ip-p.

ckm-Zo\mw kw-bm XssYhm hrjy tkh-\m
_e-ho-tcy-{n-bm-Wm {Ita-ssWh ]cn--bm
]co-o-am-Zm-bp-j-m]y \mlm-cm-{-am-am
Pcm-kw-`-hPw ss_y antXy-ssXtlXp `n\rWmw
Pmb-tX-tX-\k n{]w oW-ZmXpx kpZp_ex
hnhtm-hn-lz-tem-Zn\x kn-{]w-hym[n arXn
GX Pcm-kw-`hw ln NXpw bPw irWp.
101

hm-Iy-n ckm-Zn-[m-Xp- bn-p-I-bmepw AXp-t]m-se-Xs hocy-h-I--fmb Blm-c- Ign-m-bvI-bmepw {Ia-n _ew, hocyw, C{n-b- Fn-h-bpsS bw sImpw Bbpv bn-p-I-bmepw Blmcw Ign-m-bvI-bmepw ITn-\m-zm\w sImpw oWw sImpw a\p-jyv hmIy kw`-h-P-\y-amb \]pw-k-IXzw Dm-Ip-p. Cu Imc-W-m hmIyw _m[n ]pcp-j W-n [mXp-o-W-\mbpw Ghpw Zp_-e-\mbpw hnf _m[n--h-\mbpw hlz-e-\mbpw Zo\-\mbpw Xocp-Ibpw Ah W-n tcmK-{K-kvX-\m-hp-Ibpw sNp-p. CXp hm-Iy-P-\y-amb \]pw-kI e-W-am-Ip-p. C\n \mem-a-t-Xmb b-P\y \]pw-kI eWw D]-tZ-inp Xcmw tIp-sImI.

AXoh Nn-\m-ssh timIm t{ImZm `bm XYm
CutjymWvT atZm-tZz-Km kZm-hn-iXn tbm\cx
Irtimhm tkh-tX-cq--a--]m\w XYu-j[w
Zp_-e-{]-Ir-Xn-ss-hm-]y-\m-lmtcm `thZv bZn
Ae-km-y-t`m-P-\m-m]n lrZtb tbmhy-h-nXx
ckx-{]-[m\ [mXqln otb-Xpip XtXm-\rWmw
cm-Z-b obt ob-t-tZ-ln-\-kvXXx
ip{Im-h-km-\m-kvtX-t`ym]n ip{Im-[m-a-]-cw-a-Xw.
102

AXn-bmb Nn, timIw, t{Im[w, `bw, Cujy, D-W-A-T, at\m-hn-{`-aw, DtZzKw Fn-h-bm bmsXmcp a\p-jy kZm {KkvX-\m-bn-cn-p-pthm AYhm Iri-\mb GsXm-cp-h cq-amb A-]m-\-fpw Huj-[-fpw D]-tbm-Kn-p-thm AYhm Zq_-e-hm-\m-b-h ]nWn InS-p-I-bm-sW-nepw kmy-a-m Blmcw Ign-p-I-bmepw lrZ-b-n nXn-sN-p {][m\ [mXp-hmb ckw W-n bn-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXv tlXp-hm-bnv a\p-jy-m-cpsS cmZn ipm-w-h-tc-bp [mXp- bn-p-p. AXv tlXp-hm-bn ico-c-tbpw bn-n-p-p. Cu k]vX-[m-Xp--fn shv ipw Ghpw in-a-m-b-Xm-Ip-p.

tNX-tkm-hmXn ltjW hyhmbw tkhtX ƒXnbx
Xkym-ip-n-b-tX-ip{Iw XXx {]m]vtXmXn kwbw
tLmcw hym[na hm]vtXmXn acWw hm kar-Xn
ip{Iw Xkvam hnti-tjW cy-am-tcm-Kp-an-Xm
GX-n-Km\ enwKm-`ym-apw ss_yw NXpn-[w.
103

[mXp-bw kw`-hn bmsXm-cp-h AXn-bmb Imam-k-n-\n-anw AXn-bmbn ssaXp\w sNp-pthm Ahs ipw W-n bn-p-Ibpw AXp-\n-anw b-tcm-Ks {]m]n-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Ip-p. AYhm tLmc-amb hym[nsb {]m]n-p-Itbm acWw Xs kw`-hn-p-Itbm sNpw. AXn-\m Btcm-Kys B{K-ln-q--h hnti-jnpw ips cn--Ww. C{]-Imcw \nZm-\-e-W klnXw \mep-hn-[-n-ep \]pw-k-I-Xz-tbpw hnh-cn-p.

tINn ss_y Xzkm-tytZz [zP-`wK tbm`th
hZn ti^-k--Zm hrj-tWm-ev]m-S-t\-\-N.
104

\]pw-k-I-Xz-n [zP-`w-Kw-sImpw [mXp--bw-sImpw Dm-Ip cphn[ \]pw-k-I-Xzhpw enwK-tZw sImpw hrj-W-tZw sImpw Dm-Ip \]pw-k-I-Xzhpw Akm-y-am-sWv Nne BNm-cy-m ]d-bp-p.

amXm-]n-t{Xm _nP-tZm-jmZ ipss-m-Ir-Xm-\x
K`--ky bZm-tZmjmx {]m]y-tcm-tXm-hKm kncmx
tcmj-b-ymip X imt{Z-X-m-]yp-]-l-\ytX
X{X-k-q kmwKx k `h-Xy-]p-am ]pam
GtX-Xz-kmym hymJymtXmx kn-]mX kap-{-bm.
105

amXm-]n-Xm--m-cpsS _oP-tZm-jw-sImpw ap--n sNbvX ]m]-I-^-e-ambpw Ftm K`--in-ip-hns hmXm-Zn-tZm-j- tctXm-h-l-kn-c-Isf {]m]np Ahsb timjn-n-p-pthm Atm B tctXm-hl knc-I-fpsS \miw tlXp-hmbn tcX-pw \in-p--Xm-Ipp AXn B ]pcp-j kmw-K-fpw kq-am-bn-p--h-\m-sW-nepw \]pw-k-I-am-bn-cn-pw. {XntZm-j-fpw tIm]n-p-m-Ip--Xm-I-bm Cu ]d \]pw-k-I-Xz--semw Akm-y-am-sWv ]d-b-s-Sp-p.

NnInknX aX-tmzw kamk hymkXx irWp
ip{I-tZm-tjjp \nnjvSw t`jPw ba-bm-\L
sst_ym] imtb Ipcym oW-b lnX--b.
106

C\n-b-tmv \]pw-k-I-Xz-ns NnInXvk Npcp--nepw hnkvX-cnpw D]-tZ-in-p-X-cmw. tIp-sImI. Atbm A\Lm! ip-tZm-j--fn bmsXmcp Huj[w Fm \nt-in--s-pthm Ahbpw oW--b-n\v lnX-am-bn-p--hbpw \]pw-k-IXzw ian-p-hm-\mbn sN-Ww.

hkvXbx oc-kn hrjy-tbm-Km--tb-aXmx
ckm-b\ {]tbm-K km-t\-Xm {]tbm-P-tb
kaoy tZl-tZm-jm-n-_ew t`j-P-Im-e-hn
107

hkvXn-{In-b-I, ]mI-S-s-Sp-p s\v, hrjy-tbm-K-, ckm-b-\-{]-tbm-K- Fn-h-sbmw Huj-[- D]-tbm-Kn-t-p Ime-\n--b-ap sshZy tZl-_-ew, tZmj-_-ew, An-_ew Fn-hsb a\-n-em-n-bnv \]pw-k-I-Xz-n {]tbm-Kn--Ww.

hymhm-b-tlXpPw ss_yw b-tlXp hn]-cy-bm
ssZh hy]m-{ibw X{X-t`-jPw kw{]-tbm-P-tb
kam-tkss\X ZpnjvSw t`jPw ss_y imtb
108

AXn-ssa-Yp-\-P-\y-am-bp-mb \]pw-k-IXzw tlXp-hn-]-co-Xw-sImv AXm-bXv ssaYp-\-XymKw sImW-pw. Zp-{-hmXw sImp-mb \]pw-k-I-X-nv ssZh-hym-]m-{ib NnIn AXm-bXv _en-tlm-am-Zn-I sN-Ww. Cu ]d-b-s-Xv \]pw-kI ia-\-n-mbn Npcp--n-ep NnIn--bm-Ip-p.

hnkvX-tcW {]h-yman ss_ym\mw t`jPw]p\x
kpkv\n-Kv kzn-Km-{Xky kvt\l-bpw hntc-N\w
Am-i-\w-XXx Ipcym-Z-Yhm m]-\-]p\x
{]Z-Zyma-Xn-am sshZykvX XkvX-a--\p-hm-k-tb
]em-ssi-c apkvXmssZyx ]mZm m]-tbXXx
109

C\n ss_y-p Huj-[-sf hnkvX-cnp]tZ-in-p-X-cmw. ss_y-tcm-Knsb \-hw kv\nKv hcp-p-Ibpw hnbn-p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xn-\p-sijw kvt\l-{Zhyw tN hntc-N-\u-j[w sImSpp hntcNn-n--Ww. ]noSv Blmcw sImSp-p-Itbm AYhm B m]-\-hkvXn sNp-Itbm thWw. AXn-\p-tijw _pn-am-\mb sshZy A\zm-k-\-hkvXn sN-Ww. AXn-\p-tijw how knn-m-\-\-n ]d ]emi Gc apkvXm-Zn-tbm-K- sImv Bm-]-\-hkvXn sN-Ww.

hmPo-I-cW tbmKm ]qw tb kap-Zm-lrXmx
`nj-PmtX {]tbmPymx kyqx sst_y _otPm-]-Lm-XtP
110

_oP-\miw sImp-mb ss_y-n apv bmh Nne hmPo-I-c-W-tbm-K- \nt-in--s-pthm Ahsb sshZy bpn-t]mse D]-tbm-Kn-t--Xm-Ip-p.

[P`w-K-IrXw ss_yw mXzm-X-kym-N-t]{Inbmw
{]tZ-lm ]cn-tj-Imw Ipcym hm c-tam-jWw
kvt\l-]m-\ IpoX kkvt\-l hntc-N\w
{hW-h--{Inbmx kmkvXXx Ipcym-Zzn-N-i-Wx
111

jXzw, [zP-`mw-Kw (enwtKmm\ tijn-bn-m-bva) sImp-m-b-XmtWm Fv a\-n-em-n-bnv AXnv NnIn sN-Ww. AXm-bXv acp--cp ]pc-, [mc, c-tam--Ww, kvt\l-bp--hn-tc-N\w Fnh- sN-Ww. IqSmsX _pn-am-\mb sshZy {hW-nv NnInknpw t]mse-bp Fmhn[ NnInk-Ifpw sN-Ww.

Pzc-kw-`-htP sst_y btP Nm]n Imc-tb
kvt\l-tkz-tZm-]-]-ky kkvt\lw tim[-\w-lnXw
oc-kn hrjy-tbmKm hkvX-b-ssh bm]\mx
ckm-b\ {]tbm-Km Xtbmt`-j-ap-NytX
hnkvX-tcW XZp-njvSw ss_ym\mw t`j-Pw-]cw
112

hm-Iy-P-\y-ambpw [mXp--b-P-\y-ambpw Dm-Ip jXzn kvt\l-tkzZw sNbvXnv kvt\l-bp--amb hntc-N\w lnX-am-Ip-p. Ch cnpw D Huj-[- ]men \ns-Sp-p s\pw ]pXp-sh-bpw ip-h-I--fmb tbmK-fpw bm]-\-h-kvXn-{In-b-Ifpw ckm-b\ {]tbm-K-fpw BsWv ]d-b-s-Sp-p j-Xz-v ]c-aamb Huj[w hnkvX-cnp ChnsS \nt-in--s-p.

bx ]q-apx {]Zcx irWp tlXzm-Zn`nx ]rYIv
bm-Xyw tkh-tX-\mco eh-Wm KpcqWn N
ISp \yY hnZm-lo\n kv\nKvm\n ]nin-Xm\n N
{Kmayu-Z-Im\n ta[ym\n Iricmw ]mbkw Z[n
ip-aky- kp-cm-Zo\n `Pymx Ip]ntXm \nex

cw {]amWap{Iay K`mibKXmx kncmx
ctPm-hlmx kam-{inXy c-am-Zmb X{ZPx
XkvamZv hnh-b-Xymip ck-`m-hm hnam-\Xm
Xkvam-Z-kr-KvZcw {]mlp-tc-X X{-hn-im-cZmx
cPx {]Zo-cy-tX-b-kvam {]Z-c-kvtX\ IYy-tX.
113

apv bmsXmcp {]Z-c-tcmKw ]d-b-s-pthm AXns\ tlXzm-Zn-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn {]tXyIw hnh-cn-p-Xcmw tIp-sImI. bmsXmcp kv{Xo Dv, ]pfn, Kpcp-Xz-ap {Zhy-, Fcn-hv, Dp-gp-p-m-p Blm-c-, kv\nKv-X-bp {Zhy-, {Kma-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw Pe-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw amwk, taZp-c-amw-k-, Fpw Acnbpw IqSn-sh--Xv, ]mev]m-b-kw, ssXcv, ipw, akyw, kpcm-aZyw apX-em-bh IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-p-pthm Ah-fpsS Ip]n-X-amb hmbp cs kzw Af-hn IqSp-X-embn hn-n-p-Ibpw K`m-i-b-n nXn-sN-p cP-ns\ hln-p knc-Isf B{i-bn-p-Ibpw sNbvXnv B hn--Xmb cs kzoI-cn-p-sImv cP-ns\ W-n hn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXp-sImv tbm\n-bnq-Sn-t]m-Ip cw hn-p-p. F-msX ico-c-n hn-p-n-. AXn-\m ]WvUn-X-m CXv Akr-KvZ-c-am-sWv ]d-bp-p. bmsXmv tlXp-hm-bnv cw s]mn-sbm-gp-Ip-pthm AXv tlXp-hm-bnv {]Zcw Fpw ]d-bp--Xm-Ip-p.

kmam-\yXx kap-njvSw ImcWw enwK-tah N
NXpn[w hymk-XkvXp hmXmssZyx kn-]m-XXx
AXx]cw {]h-yman tlXzm-IrXn `nj-KvPn-Xw. 114

{]Z-c-ns s]mXp-sh-bp Imc-Whpw e-Whpw \nt-in--sp C\n hmX--]n---I-^-P-\y-ambpw kn-]m-X-P-\y-ambpw \mep-hn-[-n-ep-m-Ip {]Z-c-ns Imc-Ww, e-Ww, NnInk Fn-hsb hnkvX-cnp D]-tZ-in-p-X-cmw.

cqm-Zn-`n amcp-XkvXp c-am-Zmb ]q-h
Ip]nXx ]cvZcw Ipcym eI-jWwXky tair-Wp. 115

cqmZn Imc-W--fm Ip]n-X-amb hmbp cs kzoI-cnp ap]-d--Xp-t]mse {]Z-cs Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. B hmX-{]-Z-c-ns eWw Fn\nv tIp-sImI.

X\p-t^-\ne cq iymh-am-cpW tahN
Inwip-tIm-ZI kmiw kcpPw hmY-\o-cpPw
ISo-hw-W lr]miz-]r-jvT-t{im-Wnjp amcpXx
thZ\mw IpcptX Xo{hm-ta-X hmXm--Iw-hnZpx 116

t\cn-bXpw \pc-bp-Xpw cq-Xz-ap-Xpw Icp-hm-fntm Nphtm \nd-ap-Xpw apcp-n ]qhns shw-t]m-se-bp--Xp-amb B-h-cw thZ-\-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm thZ-\-bn-m-tXtbm t]mhp-Ibpw Ac-s-v, Ib-e, lrZ-bw, hmcn--, ]pdw, Ac-s-nsc ]n`mKw Fn-hn-S--fn hmbp ITn-\-th-Z-\sb Dm-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv hmX-P-\y-amb {]Zc e-W-am-sW--dn-b-Ww.

AavtfmjvW eh-W-msscx ]nw {]Ip-]nXw bZm
]q-h{]-Zcw Ipcym ss]n-Iw-enw-KXx irWp. 117

]pfn, DjvW-ho-cy-ap {Zhy-, Dv, mc-{Z-hy- Ch IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-\n-anw Ftm ]nw tIm]n-p-pthm Atm ap]-d--Xp-t]mse {]Z-cs Dm-pw. B ]n {]Z-c-ns eWw tIp-sImI.

k\o-e-a-Yhm IrjvW-a-XypjvWw ]oXIw XJm
\nXm--cw {khXn aplpp-lp-c-Ymn-a
cmK-Zm-l-Xr-jm-taml Pzc-{`a kam-bpXm
Akr-KvZcw ss]n-Iw-X ssjvan-Ip {]h-y-tX. 118

\oe-\n-d-tm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm AYhm Idp--\n-d-tm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm a-\n-d-ntem IqsS-qsS thZ-\-tbm-Sp-IqSn cw XpS-bmbn {khn-p-Ibpw Nph-v, Npp-\o-d, Zmlw, tamlm-e-kyw, Pzcw, Xe-Np-d-d Ch-bpmhpIbpw sNp-Xv ]n-P-\y-amb AkrKvZc eWw ]d-bmw.

Kpm-Zn-`ntl-Xp-`n ]qh-h Ip]nXx I^x
{]Zcw Ipcp-tX-Xky eWw XXzXx irWp. 119

Kpcp-kv\n-KvmZn Blm-cm-Zn-I \nanw Ip]n-X-amb I^w ap]-d--Xp-t]mse {]Z-cs Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. B I^{-]-Z-c-ns bYm eWw tIp-sImI.

]nnew ]mWvUp-h Kpcp-kv\n--Kv--io-Xfw
{kh-Xy-krIv tjva-f XYm-a--Pm-Icw
Oy-tcm-NI lrmk izmk-Imk kam-bpXw
{Xnenw-K-kw-bpXw hnZym-ss-Im-h akr-KvZcw 120

hgp-h-gp-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw ]mWvUp-h-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw In-bmbpw kv\nKv-X-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw ioX-f-ambpw I^-tm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw cw {khn-p-Ibpw Aev]w thZ-\-bp-m-hp-Ibpw On, Acp-Nn, s\v Ien-v, izmkw ap, Imkw Ch-IqSn Dm-hp-Ibpw sNp-Xv I^-P-\y-amb Akr-KvZc e-W-am-sW--dn-b-Ww. kn-]m-X-P-\y-amb Akr-KvZ-c-n hmXmZn aqp tZmj--epsS e-W-fpw Hcp-an-p-Im-Wp-Ibpw \m\m-hn-[-n-ep Ah Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw.

\mco-XzXn ]cn-njvSm bZm {]n-W-tim-WnXm
kh-tlXp kam-Nm-cm-Z-Xn-hr--kvX-Zm-\nex
c-amt-W-kr-PXn {]Xy-\o-I-_-ew-I^w
Zpw ]nnew ioXw hnZKvx ]n-tX-Pkm
hkm-ta-Z--bm-hn Xap-]m-Zmb thK-hm
krP-ymh amtW kn a-h-tkm-]aw
iiz {kh-Xy-Ym-{kmhw XrjvWm-Zm-l-Pz-cm-\znXw
oW-cmw Zp_-em Xma-kmymw hnh-tb 121

AXnZpxJnXbpw AXn-bmbn cw oWn--Xp-amb kv{Xo {XntZm-j--tfbpw hn-n-p hn[-n-ep Blm-c--hn-lm-cm-Zn-I ioen-p-I-\n-anw AXn-bmbn hn--Xmb hmbp _e-lm\n h-Xmb I^s Zp--tm-SNpw hgp-h-gp-tmSpw XWp-tm-Sp-IqSn tbm\n-am-nqSn ]pd-tv hnSp--Xm-Ip-p. ]n-tX-P-p-sImv hnZ-Kv-amb thK-hm-\mb hmbp hk-tbbpw taZ-n-t\bpw kzoI-cnp Ahsb s\vt]m-sebpw a-t]m-sebpw tbm\n-am-nqSn ]pd-tv hnSp--Xm-Ip-p. C{]-Im-c-ap tbm\n-{kmhw Zml-tmSpw Npp-\o-d-temSpw Pzc-tm-Sp-IqSn XpS-bm-bp-m-Ip-Xv kn-]m-X-P-\y-amb {]Z-c-am-Ip-p. CXv chpw _ehpw bn kv{XoIp-m-bm Akm-y-am-sW-\v a\-nemn hn--Ww.

amkm-n-jv]n Zmlmn ]-cm-{Xm-\p-_-nN
ss\hmXn _lp-em-Xy-ev]-amhw ip-am-Zn-ti
KpRvPm-^e k h bZzm-e-I kn`w
C{-tKm-]I km-i-amhw ip-am-Zn-ti. 122

Bhw amk-n amk-n bmsXm-cp-]-{Z-hhpw \odepw thZ-\bpw IqSmsX Dm-hp-Ibpw Ap-Zn-h-kw-hsc XpS-cp-Ibpw hfsc IqSp-Xepw hfsc Ipdpw AmsX Dm-hp-Ibpw sNp-Xv ipm-h-am-sWv ]d-b-Ww. bmsXmcp Bh c-ns \ndw Ipn-p-cp-t]m-sebpw tIme-c-ns ckw-t]m-sebpw C{-tKm-]-p-gp-\n-s\-tm-sebpw ImWp-pthm AXv ipm-h-am-sWv a\-n-em--Ww.

hmXm-Vym-\m--tbm-\o\mw bZp--anl t`jPw
NXpmw {]Z-cm-Wm--X khw Imc-tb `njIv
cm-Xn-km-cnWmw b XYm--tem-lnX ]nX-n\mw
cmi-km--bt{]mw t`jPw X-Im-c-tb. 123

hmXm-Zn-tZm-j- hn-p-m-Ip tbm\n-tcm-K-v Cu Aym-b-nXs bmsXmcp NnInk ]dbs-pthm AXpw sN-Ww.

[m{Xo-kvX\ kvX\y kv]Zpm hnkvX-cXx ]cm
kvX\y kRvP-\-\-ssh kvX\y-kyN hntim-[\w
hmXmZn ZpjvS-enw--K oW-kyN NnInknXw
Xkh-apw tbXz-jvSu-o-c-tZmjm {]IonXmx
hmXm-Zn-tjm-h-Xm hnZym kv{X Np `nj-Kzcx
{Xnhn-[w-kvXp-bXx injym-kvXtXm hm-an-hn-kvXcw 124

ip`-Kp-W-bp--amb Atb kw_-npw kvX\s kw_-npw ae-m-ens\ kw_-npw apv hnkvX-cnp ]d-n-p-v. ape-mev hnphm\pw ape-m-ensc ipn-tbbpw hmX-tZm-j-v Zpjn ape-m-ens e-W-fpw ape-mev Ipd--Xn-\p NnInkbpw ape-m-ens Fp-hn-[-n-ep tZmj-fpw apv kq{X-m-\-n hnh-cn-n-p-v. imkv{X-coXym Nnn-p sshZy Ch-sbmw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-sIm-vXs Dm-Ip--Xm-sW--dn-b-Ww. injy-m a-_p-nbpw ay-a-_p-nbpw Xo{h-_p-n-bp-ambn aqp-hn-[-n-em-b-Xn-\m hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-{I-a-n hnkvX-cnp D]-tZ-in-p-X-cmw.

APom-km-y-hn-ja hncp-m-Xy t`mP-\m
eh-Wmavf ISp-mc {]n-m-\m tkh-\m
a\xicoc km-]m-Z-kz-]v\m-nin Nn-\m
{]m]vX-th-K-{]-Xo-Lm-XmZ {]m]vtXm-Zo-c-tW\ ]
]ca wKp-U-LrXw ay--Ir-k-cmw-Z[n
A`n-jy-o\n amwkm\n {Kmaym-\p-]u-Z-Im-\nN
`pzm `pzm Znhm-kz-]v\m aZy-kymXn N tkh-\m
A`n-Nm-cm-Z-\m-bm-km hym[n`nx Ij-tW-\N
tZmjmx ocm-{ibmx {]m]y-kncmx kvX\yw {]Zp-jyN
Ipcyq-c-jvS-hn[w `qtbm tZmj-X-kvX-n-t_m-[-ta. 125

APo-t`m-P-\w, Akm-y-t`m-P-\w, hncp--t`m-P-\w, AXn-t`m-P\w Fn-h-sImpw Dv, ]pfn, Fcn-hv, mcw, Zpjn Blmcw Ch IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-sImpw am\-kn-I-ambpw imco-cn-I-ambpw Dm-Ip km-]w-sImpw AXn-Nn--sImpw {hh-\-am-\-amb ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-th-K-sf XS-bp-I-sImpw Cm thK-se _em {]hn-n-p-I-sImpw ]mb-kw, i-c, s\v, ayw Fpw Acnbpw Iqn sh Iri-cw, ssXcv, Dp-gp-p-m-p amwk-, {Kma-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw Pe-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw amwk- Ch IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-p-I-sImpw AYhm Ch IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Knp ]I-ep-d-p-I-sImpw AXn-bmb aZy-]m-\w-sImpw Zp-{-hm-Xw-sImpw tPmen-sbmpw sNmsX kz-am-bn-cn-p-I-sImpw tcmK--fm oWn-p-I-bmepw hmXm-Zn-tZm-j- ocs hln-p knc-Isf {]m]np ape-m-ens\ Zpjn-np Fvhn[-n-ep kvX\y tZmj-sf Dm-p--Xm-Wv. AXv Fn \nv a\-n-em-n-sImI.

sshckyw t^\-kw-LmtXm cuy-tXy \nem-tI
]nm sshhy ZuKty kvt\l-ss]-n-ey-Ku-chw
I^m `h-Xn...........................................................................................!
126

hmX-Zq-jn-X-amb ape-m-en cpNn-p-d-hv, IqSp-X-embn \pc, cqX Fn-h-bp-m-Ipw. ]n-Zq-jn-X-amb ape-m-en \nd-t`-Zhpw Zp--hp-ap-m-Ipw. I^-Zq-jn-X-amb ape-m kv\nKv-X-bpw, hgp-h-gp-p-Xpw In-bp-am-bn-cn-pw.

...............-cu-ym-ssZy-c-\nex sskzx {]tIm-]ssWx
{Ipx ocm-{ibx Irtim-`-hXn X ]n_
\ Nmky kzZ-tX-ocw Irt{W N hnhtX
XssYh hmbpx Ip]nXx kvX\y-a-n-tem-U-b
ItcmXnt^\ kwLmXw XXx Ir{m {]h-tX.
127

hmbp Xs kzw cqmZn {]tIm-]\ Imc-W--fm tIm]np ocm-i-bs {]m]np ape-m-ens\ Zpjn-npw hmX-kw-kw-sImv hnc-k-X-h ]m IpSn-p Ipn Iri-\m-bn-o-cpp B ]m Ah\v cpNn-p--X-. Ah IjvS-sp hf-cp-Ibpw sNp-p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Ip]n-X-amb hmbp ape-m-ens\ Dnshp aYn--sSpI-bm \pc-bp-m-hp-Ibpw ]m hfsc {]bm-k-sp hn-p-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Ip-p. AXm-bXv IpSn-p-hm hfsc Ipd-p-am-{Xsa Inp-I-bpp Fw.

tX\-m-a-kztcm _mtem _-hnaq-{X-am-cpXx
hmXnIw ioj-tcmKw hm ]o\kw hm k KXn
]q-h Ip]nXx kvXt\y-kvt\lw timj-btX ƒ\ne
cqw-X ]n_tXm cuym _e-{lm-k--Pm-btX
128

ta]-d hn[-n-ep hmX-Zq-jn-X-amb ]m IpSn-p Ipn-bpsS kzcw Zp_-e-am-bn-cn-pw. ae--aq-{X-pw At[m-hm-bp-hnpw XS--ap-W-A-Sm-Ipw. Ah hmXn-I-intcm tcmK-ttbm ]o\-k-tcm-K-ttbm {]m]n-p-Ibpw sNpw. ap]-d--Xp-t]mse Ip]n-X-amb hmbp ape-m-en-ep kv\nKvsb timjn-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. kv\nKvX \inp cq-X-h B ]m IpSn-p Ipn cq-X-\n-anw Zp_-e-\m-bn-q-cp-Ibpw sNp--Xm-Ip-p-.

]n-ap-jvWm-Zn`nx {Ipw-kvX-\ym-{i-b-a-`n-pXw
Itcm-Xn-kvX\y sshhyw \oe-]o-Xm-kn-Xm-ZnIw
hnh Km{Xx kn--kym XrjvWm-ep`n hninipx
\nXy-apjvW ico-c \m`n-\--XnXw kvX\w
]q-h Ip]ntX ]nt Zuyw oc-ar-Xn
]mzm-a-b-kvX ]n_Xx Ima-emhm `th-ntim
129

DjvWmZn Imc-W--fm Ip]n-X-amb ]nw kvXkym-i-bs {]m]np ape-m-env \oe, a, Idpv apX-emb \nd-t`-Zs Dm-p--Xm-Ip-p. C{]-Imcw hnh-X-bp ]m IpSn-p Ipn-bpsS ico-chpw hnh-am-bn-cn-pw. Ahv hnbpw Zmlhpw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-pw. aew Cf-In-tmIpw, ico-c-nv kZm DjvWw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-pw. Ahv ape-Ip-Sn-p-hm-\n-jvS-ap-m-hp-I-bn-, ap]-d--Xp-t]mse ]nw Ip]n-X-am-b-Xn ape-m-env Zp--ap-m-Ipw. B Zp--ap ]m IpSn-m Ipnv ]mp-tcm-Ktam Ima-em-tcm-Ktam Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw-.

{Iptm-Kpm-Zn`nx tjvam ocm-{i-b-KXx kv{Xobmx
kvt\lm-\znXw hmX oc-a-Xn-kv\nKvw Itcm-Xnkx
O\x ti\ kvtX\-em-em-epm-b-tX-inip
\ntXym-]-ZnKvssx t{kmtXm-`n \n{Zm-a ka-\znXx
izmk-Im-k-]-co-X {]tk-I-X-am-Im-\znXx
130

Kpcp-Xz-ap- Blm-cm-Zn-I-tf-smv Ip]n-X-amb I^w kv{XoI-fpsS ocm-is (kvX-\-s) {]m]n-m B ]m kvt\l-bp--amtbm AXn-kv\n-Kv-amtbm Ccn-pw. B ]m IpSn-m Ipnv On Dm-hp-Ibpw Zln-p-hm hnj-a-ap-m-hp-Ibpw kZm hmbn \nv sh-sam-gp-Ip-Ibpw sNpw. Iv, aqv apX-emb t{kmX-p-I kZm I^w ]pc-Xp t]mse-bn-cn-pw. kZm Ddpw oW-ap-mIpw. izmk-tcmKw, I^w On-, Xa-I-izmkw Fnh Ftmgpw Dm-hp-Ibpw sNpw.

A`n-{`-b-I^x kvX\yw ]nnew Icp-tX-bZm
ememepx iq\-h{m tmPUx kymX ]n_inipx
131

Ftm I^w h]m-ens\ Zpjn-np hgp-h-gp-ns\ Dm-p-pthm Atm B ]m IpSn-p Ipn kZm hmbn \nv sh-sam-gp-p--h-\mbpw apJhpw Ipw ho-hm\mbpw PU\mbpw AXm-bXv Ifn-p-Itbm Nncn-p-Itbm sNm-sX-bp-an-cn-pw.

I^x ocm-i-b-KtXm Kpcp-Xzm oc-Ku-chw
Ipcym kvt\lm-\znXw ]oXw-X-m-hm I^-tcm-K-hm
A\y hnh-[m tcmKm Ipcym oc-k-am-{in-Xm
132

ocm-ibs (kvX-\-s) {]m]n--Xmb I^w AXns kzX-th-bp Kpcp-Xzw-sImv ]mens\ Kpcp-Xz-ap--Xm-n-op-p. kvt\l-bp--amb Kpcp-Xz-ap B ]m IpSn-m AXns Kpcp-Xz-`mhw sImv I^-P-\y-amb tcmK--tfbpw ape-m-ens tZmj-s B{i-bn-p-m-p addv ]e-hn[ tcmK--tfbpw Dm-pw-.

otc-hm-Xm-Zn-`n ZpjvtS kw`-hn bZm-Imx
X{XmZu oc-ip-yw [m{Xnw kvt\tlm-]-]m-ZnXmw
kwtkzZy hn[o-h sshtZym ha-t\-t\m-]-]m-Z-tb.
133

ape-m hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-sImv Zpjn-m AXm-Xn-t-Xmb tcmK- Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. AXmXv ape-m hmX-Zp-jvS-am-sW-n hmX-tcm-Khpw ]n-Zp-jvS-am-sW-n ]n-tcm-Khpw I^-Zp-jvS-am-sW-n I^-tcm-Khpw Dm-Ip-sa-w. AXn ape-m-ensc ipn-mbn BZyw Asb kv\nKvX hcp-p-Ibpw hn[n-{]-Imcw hnbn-p-Ibpw ]noSv On-n-p-Ibpw thWw.

hNm-{]nbw Kpb-jvSymlz ^e-hkI kjss]x
Ievss \nw_-]-tSm-em\mw IzmssYx ke-h-ssW-ta
kay-Kzmmw bYm-\ymbw IrX-kw-k\mw XXx
tZmj-Ime _em-t]o kvt\l-bnXzm hntc-N-tb.
134

hb-v, Rmhq-hv, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, ae-m-c-, IpS-I-m-e-b-cn, ISpIv Ch Acp thntXmepw Imp-]-tSm-e-nsc Cebpw Ijm-bw-shp AXn tNp sImSpp On-n--Ww. thm-Xm-Xp-t]mse On-n--Xn-\p-tijw hn[n-{]-Imcw t]bm-Zn-kw-k-\-{Iaw ioen-n--Ww. AXn-\p-tijw tZmjw, Imew, _ew Ch t\mn-bnv kv\nKvX hcpn hntc-Nn-n--Ww.

{Xnhr-Xm-a-`bmw hm]n {Xn^-em-ck kwbpXmw
]mb-tba[p kwbpmw hntcImw `nj-Kzcx
kay-Kzn-cnmw aXn-am IrX-kw-k\mw ]p\x
XtXm-tZm-jm-h-ti-j-Lvss\-c--]m-ss\-cp-]m-N-tc
135

{Xn^-e-bpsS Ijm-b-n {XntIm-ev]-Ip Nqtam ISp--bpsS Nqtam tNp tX\pw tNp hntc-N-\mw sshZy IpSn-n--Ww. hntc-N-\-ns kay-tKymKw h-Xn-\p-tijw t]bmZn kwk-\-{Iaw ioen-n--Ww. AXn-\p-tijw tijn tZmjw ian-n-p--Xmb A-]m-\--fm D]-N-cn--Ww.

imebx jjvSnIm hm]n iymamIm t`mPt\ lnXmx
{]nbw-Khx tImc-Pqjm bhm-thWp bhm-kvXYm
hwi-th-{X-I-em-bm imImt kvt\l kwkvIrXmx
apZvKm akq-cm bqjmt Ipe-mw {]I-ev]tb.
136

ape-mev Zpjn [m{Xnv (am-Xm-hn\v AYhm D]-am-Xm-hn-\v) sNs--cn, \h-c-b-cn, Nma-b-cn, Xn\-b-cn, hc-Ins Acn, bhw, Imb-ecn Ch-sIm-p-m-nb Blmcw `-W-n\v lnX-am-Ip-p. Ce--dn-bmbn apfw-Iq-v, Nqcn-cn, IS-e-bpsS Ce Ch s\n hdp-p-]-tbm-Kn-mw., bqj-ap-mn D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm sNdp-]-b-dv, NW--b-dv, apXnc Ch D]-tbm-Kn-mw.

\nw_-th-{Xm{K IpeI hmm Ima-essIx irXm
kthymj ssk-hm bqjm Zm]-tb kvX\y tim[-\m.
137

thn-e, Nqcn-cn, ]tSm-e-]{Xw, hgp-Zn\ Ce Ch Ijmbw shq-ddn Acn-s-Sp ck-n {XnISp-Nqhpw Cppw tNp kvX\y-ip-n-mbn sImSp--Ww.

iim I]n-RvP-em-t\-Wm kwkvIr-Xmw {]Zm-]-tb
imtMjvSm k]vX-]-XzIv _kvX-K-m-ir-Xw-Pew
Zm]-tb kvX\y ipy-a-Yhm tcmln-Wo-ir-Xw.
138

kvX\y-ip-n-mbn apb, Xnn-cn--n, am Fn-h-bpsS amwktam Npv, Ipcp-ap-fIv apX-em-bh tNp kw-kvI-cn-p-sIm-Sp--Ww, DntXm-ev, Ggn-e-m-e-tm-ev, BSv\m-dn-thf Ch-bpsS Ijm-bhpw kvX\y-ip-n-mbn sImSp--Ww. AYhm ISp-tcm-ln-Wn-bpsS Ijmbw sImSp-p-Xpw \-Xm-Ip-p.

AarXm k]vX-] Xzzm-Y-ssh k\m-Kcw
IncmX XnI IzmYw tI-]m-tZ-cn-Xm ]nt_
{Xot\-Xm kvX\y-ip-y--anXn kmam\y t`jPw
IonXw kvX\y tZmjmWmw ]rY-K-\y-n-t_m-[-ta.
139

1-Nn-d-d-arXpw Ggn-e-m-e-tmepw IqSn-sh Ijm-bw, 2-Npv Ijm-bw, 3-]p--cn-p--th-cns Ijmbw Cu tmI-]-Zw-sImv ]d aqv tbmK- kvX\y-ip-n-mbn IpSn--Ww. kvX\y-tZm-j-p kmam-\yS NnInk ]d-b-s-p. C\n-{]-tXyI NnIn Fn\nv tIp-[-cn-p-sImI.

]mb-tb hnc-k-oc {Zmm-a-[pI imcn_mx
W ]njvSmw-]-b-kym ka-temUy kpJmw-_p\m
kvX\y kwtim-[-\mp [m{Xo-p-]m-b-tb `njIv
140

hnc-k-o-c-ap--Xmb Asb B kvX\y ipn-mbn apn-cn-, Cc-n-a-[p-cw, \m-dn-n-gv AS-]-Xn-b Ingv Ch kaw Acp NqSp-sh--n Ien sshZy IpSn-n--Ww.

]-tIm-e-Ip-e-ss ]njvssS-cm-te-]-tb kvX\u
ipjvIu {]m-ey-\np-ly XYm-kvX-\yw hnip-y-Xn.
141

Xn-en, Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv, apXnc Ch kaw Acp ape-I-fn ]pc--Ww. AXv DW-n-bm Igp-In--fp ]m apgp-h Id-p-I-f-b-Ww. A{]-Imcw sNbvXm hnc-k-ocw ip-am-Ipw.

t^\-kw-Lm-X-h ocw bkymkvXw ]mb-tb kv{Xobw
]mTm-\m-Kc imtMjvSm aqhmx ]njvSw kpJmw-_p\m
142

GsXmcp kv{XobpsS ]m t^\-kw-LmX tZmj-ap--XmtWm Ahsf ]mS-n-g-v, Npv, DntXm-ev, t]cp-p-dp--thcv Ch kaw Acp NqSp-sh--n Ien IpSn-n--Ww.

ARvP\w \mKcw Zmcp hnezaqe {]nbw-Khx
kvX\tbmx ]q-hImcyw te]\w oc tim[-\w.
143

ARvP-\--v, Npv, tZh-Xm-cw, Iqh-f-nthcv, Xn\-bcn Ch kaw Acp ape-I-fn ]pcn ap]-d--Xp-t]mse DW-n-bm Igp-In--fp ]m apgp-h Idp If-b-Ww. t^\-kw-Lm-X-ocw ip-am-Ipw.

Incm-X-Xn-Iw ipWvTo-km-ar-Xm-Izm-Y-tb `njIv
Xw IzmYw ]mb-tb [m{Xow kvX\y-tZm-j-\n-_lWw
ky\u-Nm-te-]-tb ]njvssS-cyh tKm[qa kj-ss].
jUzn-tc-Im-{intXm tbmss-cu-jss[x kvX\y-tim-[-t\x.
144

]p-cn-p--th-cv, Npv, Nnd-d-arXv Ch-sImv sshZyIjm-b-ap-m--Ww. B Ijm-bs t^\ne kwLmX kvX\y-tZm-j-ap AsbIpSn-n--Ww. kvX\y-tZmjw ianpw. kvX\--fn bhw, tKmX-w, ISpIv Ch Ac-p-]p-c-p-Ibpw thWw. kq{X-m-\-n jUzn-tc-Im-{in-Xm-ym-b-n ]d]mTmZn ]u-j-[- kvX\y-tim-[-\-mbn D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm \-Xm-Ip-p.

cq-ocm ]nt_ ocw ssXm knw _rXw ]nt_
]q-h Poh-Im-Zy ]-aq-e te]\w
jvWw ]njvSzm Pte-ss\h te]\w `nj-Pm-kvXn-cbmx
kvX\tbmx kwhn-[m-Xhyw kptJmjvWw kvX\y-tim-[-\w.
145

cq-o-c-tZm-j-ap--Xmb kv{Xo Imn-b-]m IpSn--Ww. AYhm ]men \ns-Sp-p s\v tkhn-p-Itbm thWw. Poh-\ob KWu-j-i-[-fpw _rl ]-aq-ehpw \-hw Acp Aev]w NqSmn ap]-d--Xp-t]mse kvX\--fn ]pcn DW-n-bm Igp-In-I-fp ]m Idp If-bp-Ibpw thWw. cq-kvX\yw ip-am-Ipw.

bjvSo-a-[pI arZzoIm ]b-kym-knp hmcnIm
ioXmw-_p\]n-t_ Ievw oc-ssh-hy-\m-i\w
{Zmm a[p-I-I-evt\ kvX\u-Nmkymx {]te-]-tb
{]m-fy-hm-cn-Wm-ssNh \np-lymXu ]p\x ]p\x
146

Cc-n-a-[p-cw, apn-cn-, AS-]-Xn-b Ing-v, Icn-s\m-n-thcv Ch kaw XWp sh-n-e-cp IpSn--Ww. sshhy oc-tZmjw ian-pw. apn-cn-bpw Cc-n-a-[p-chpw Acp sshhy-o-c-tZm-j-ap kv{XobpsS kvX\--en te]\w sN-Ww. AXv DW-n-bm shw-sImv Igp-In--fp ]m Id-p-I-f-bp-Ibpw thWw. A{]-Imcw hopw hopw sN-Ww.

hnjm-Wn-ImP irwKuN {Xn^emw cP-\ow-hNmw
]n-t_ ocmw-_p\m ]njvSzm oc-ZuK--\m-i-\.
enlymhm]y `bm-Nqw kthym-jw-am-n-I-pXw
oc-Zuy \mimw [m{Xo ]ym-in-\o-XYm
imcn-t_m-ioc aRvPnjvT tjvam-ssXm k Nss\x
]{Xmw-_p-N--t\m-iosscx kvX\u-Nmkym {]te-]-tb.
147

I-S-irw-Kn, BvsIm--m-e-th-cv, {Xn^-e-tmSv hc-p-a-, hbv Ch kaw ]mepw shhpw tN-Xn-e-cp Ien IpSn--Ww. Zu-y-kvX-\y-tZmjw \in-pw. AYhm Zp--o-c-tZmjw \in-p-hm-\mbn A ]ym-lmcw ioen-p-sImv ISp--Nqw {XnI-Sp-Nqw tNp tX\n Nmenp tel\w sN-Ww. B A-bpsS kvX\--fn \mdnn-gv cma-w, a-n-tm-ev, tjvam-X-I-tm-ev, N\w Chtbm ]n-e, Ccp-th-cn, N\w, cmaw Chtbm Acp te]\w sNp-Ibpw thWw.

kv\nKv-ocm Zmcp-apkvXw ]mTm-]njvSzm kpJm-_p\m
]oXzmkssk-hw n{]w oc-ipn kam-]v\p-bm
148

kv\nKvoc-tZm-j-ap A tZh-Xmcw, ap, ]mS-n-gv Ch NqSp-sh--n-e-cp Ien Aev]w Cpv tNp IpSn-m W-n oc-ip-n-h-cpw.

]mb-tb ]nne ocmw-imtM-jvSm-a-`-bmw-hNmw
apkvX\mKc ]mTm--]oXmx kvX\y-hn-tim-[\mx
X{Im-cnjvSw ]nt_-m]n Aikmwbn ZinXw
hnZmcn hnez-a-[pssIx kvX\u ]mkymx {]te-]-tb
149

]nn-e-oc tZmj-ap A DnsXm-en, ISp-, hbv Ch kaw Acp NqSp-sh--n Ien IpSn--Ww. AYhm ap-, Npv, ]mS-n-gv Ch Acp NqSp-sh--n Ien IpSn--Ww. AYhm Atim-tcm-K-n\v ]d X{Im-cnjvSw IpSn--Ww. ape-m ip-am-Ipw. kvX\--fn ]map-Xp-nIn-gpw Iqh-fw-thcpw Cc-n-a-[p-chpw Acp ]pc-p-Ibpw thWw.

{Xmb-am-Wm-ar-X#m\nw_ ]tSme {Xn^-em-irXw
Kpcp-ocm ]nt_-tZ-X kvX\y-tZmj hnip-tb
]nt_-Zzm-]n--eo-aqe Nhy-Nn-{XI \mKcw
_ev\m-Kc imtM-jvSm-aqm-`n te]-tb kvX\u
]riv\n-]o ]b-kym`ymw kvX\u-Nmkymx {]te-]-tb.
150

Kpcp-o-c-tZm-j-ap A {_n, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, thnsXm-en, ]tSm-e-]-{Xw, {Xn^-e-tmSv Ch-sIm-p-m-nb Ijmbw IpSn--Ww. AYhm Cu kvX\y-tZmj hnip-n-mbn Imp-Xn--en-th-cv, Imp-ap-f-Inth-cv, sImSp-th-cn-n-g-v, Npv Ch-sIm-p-m-nb Ijmbw IpSn--Ww. Ipdp-tm-n-th-cv, Npv, DntXm-ev, s]cp-p-dp--thcv Ch Acp kvX\--en te]\w sN-Ww. AYhm Kpcp-o-c-tZm-j-ap kv{XobpsS kvX\--fn aqhn-e-thcpw AS-]-Xn-b Ingpw Acp ]pcp-Ibpw sNmw.

AjvSm-thtX oc-tZmjm tlXp-e-W t`jssPx
\nnjvSmx oc-tZm-tjm-m-kvX-t{Xmmx tINn-Zm-a-bm.
151

Fv hn[-n-ep oc-tZm-j--fpsS Imc-Ww, e-Ww, NnIn Ch \nt-in--s-p. C\n oc-tZm-j-P-\y-am-bp-m-Ip Nne tcmK--tf-qSn ]d-bmw.

tZmj-Zqjym aem-ssh al-Xmwtb XYm-abmx
X Gh kt-_m-em\mw am{Xm-Xz-X-cm-a-Xm.
152

hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-, cm-Zn-Zq-jy-, ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-a-e-, AXp-t]m-se-Xs tcmK- Ch-sbmw Xs hen-b-hp-m-Ip--Xp-t]mse Ipn-Ipw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv. Fm Ah am{X-bn Ipd-hm-bn-cn-p-sa-p-am-{Xw.

\nhr-n ha-\m-Zo\mw arZpXzw ]c-X-{Xm
hmIvtN-jvS-tbm kmayw hoy-_m-tejp imkv{X-hn
t`jPw Nmev]-am-{Xp bYm-hymYn {]tbm-P-tb.
153

imkv{X-m-\-ap sshZy Ipn-I-fn arZp-Xzhpw ]cm-[o-\-Xbpw t\mn-bnv ha-\m-Zn-I-fpsS \nhrn sNp-Ibpw hmp-I-fp-tSbpw tNjvS-I-fp-tSbpw kmayw t\mn-bnv tcmK--\p-k-cn hn[-n-ep Huj[w Aev]-am-{X-bn {]tbm-Kn-p-Ibpw thWw. (A--bpsS ]mam{Xw IpSn-p-I-gn-bp ]c-X-{-cmb Ipn-Iv ha-\mZn kwtim-[-\-{In-b-I sNm-Xn-cn-p-Ibpw hmp-Ipw {]hr-n-Ipw kmayw h kzX-{-cmb Ipn-Iv ha-\mZn kwtim-[\ {Inb-I arZp-hmbn sNp-Ibpw hym[n--\p-k-cn hym[n--\p-k-cn hn[-n-ep kwtim-[-\u-j-[- Aev]-am-{X-bn sImSp-p-Ibpw thWw.)

a[p-cmWn Ijm-b-bmWn ocm-hn arZp-\nN
AXy-kv\nKv cqtm-jvWm-aw ISp-hn-]m-InN
Kpcp-Nu-j[ ]m\m taX _mtejp KlnXw
154

a[p-c-ap Nhp-Xpw kv]i-\-nepw hocy-nepw arZp-hm-bn-p--Xp-amb Huj-[- ]men tNp-sIm-Sp--Ww. AXn-kv\-Kv-X, AXn-cq--X, AXyp-jvWw, ]pfn, hn]m-I-n ISp-ckw, L\w Fn-h-bp Huj-[-fpw A-]m-\-fpw Ipn-Iv \-X-.

kam-km k-tcm-Km-Wm-ta-X _mte-jp t`jPw
\nnjvSw imkv{X hnssZzZyx {]hn-`Py {]tbm-P-tb
155

_me-m-cn {]tbm-Kn-t--Xmb Npcp--n ]d Cu NnIn-m-{Iaw kvX\y-tZmjw sImp-mb tcmK- am{X-a Fm tcmK-pw imkv{X-m-\-ap sshZy tZmj-Ime _em-Zn-Isf hn`-Pn--dnp {]tbm-Kn-tXmWv.

`h-n-Nm{X
CXn k hnIm-c-am-ap--ta-X-n-InknXw
m\-ta-X-n-X-{ky clkyw ]c-ap-NytX
156

C{]-Imcw Cu NnIn-m-m-\-n k-hn-[-tcm-K-p-ap NnIn \nt-in--sp Fm Cu (im-kv{X-n-s) ]c-a-amb clkyw Xmsg ]dbpw {]Im-c-am-Ip-p.

Akvan- k]vX-Z-im-ymbmx Imx knb GhN
\mkm-Zyt ƒnth-iky Xt{ Nc-I-kw-kvIrtX
Xt\-Xm Im]n-e-_enx tijm ZrV-_tem ƒItcm
Xm{-kymky almky ]pcm-Wmw bYm-X-Yw.
157

Cu X{-ns clkyw Fs-m--N-cI aljn-bm {]Xn kwkvI-cn--sp An-th-i-Ir-X-amb Cu X{-n NnInkm-m-\-n ]Xn-t\-g-ym-bhpw Iev]-m-\hpw knn-m-\hpw A{]m-]y-am-bn-cp-p. alm hym]vXn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Snb B An-thi X{-ns Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIr-X-amb `mKw Ignp _mn-bp `mK-se bYm-amb hn[-n ]qc-I-n-p-hm-\mbn I]n-e-_-es ]p{X-\mb ZrV-_-e {]Xn kwkvI-cn--s-p.

tcmKmtb ƒ]y-{X-t\m-njvSm _lp-Xzm-m-a-cq-]Xx
tXjm-a-tNyX tZh-kym tZmjm-Zo hoy t`jPw
tZmj-Zqjy \nZm-\m\mw hn]-coXw lnXw-{[phw
Dm-\p-mU KZmU km kay-Kypw \nb-Xn
tZi-Ime {]am-Wm\mw kmy kmyky ssNhln
kayKv tbmtKm ƒ\y-Ym-tlyjmw ]y-a-]y-\yYm `th.
158

tcmK- t]cp-sImpw cq]w-sImpw At\-I-hn-[-n-em-b-Xn-\mU bmh Nne tcmK-sf ChnsS hnh-cn--s-Sm-Xn-cp-pthm An-s\-bp--Xmb tcmK-pw tZmj-Zq-jym-Zn-Isf t\mn-bnv ChnsS ]d hn[-n-ep NnIn--Xs sNt--Xm-Ip-p. hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-pw ck-c-m-Zn-Zq-jy-pw cqmZn \nZm-\-pw hn]-co-X-am-bn-p Huj-[- \n-b-ambpw lnX-am-bn-cn-pw. AXp-sImv Ah th-Xp-t]mse D]-tbm-Kn--s-Sp--Xm-bm ChnsS ]dXpw ]d-bm--Xp-amb Fm-hn[ tcmK--tfbpw AXv \nb-{-npXmIp-p. tZiw, Imew, tcmK--fpsS XYm-m-\mw, kmyw, Akmyw Fn-h-I-fp-sS-sb-mw-Xs kay-tKym-K-ap-m-bn-cn--Ww. AXm-bXv NnInk-bn Ch-sbmw th-Xp-t]mse Bbn-cn--Ww. adn-m-bm tcmKn-Iv ]y-am-bn-p--Xp-IqSn A]-y-ambn `hn-pw.

Bkym-Zm-am-i-b-mw tcmKm \kvXx intcm-K-Xm
KpZm ]Izm-i-b-m lymip {Zh-au-j[w
ico-cm-h-b-thm-tjp hnk ]nU-Im-Znjp
bYm-tZmjw {]tZ-lm\n ia\w kym hnti-jXx
159

{Zh-cq-]-n-ep Huj[w hmbn-hqSn sImSp-p-Xv Bam-i-b-n-ep tcmK--tfbpw \kyw sNp-Xv inc-n-ep tcmK--tfbpw KpZ-nq-Sn {]tbm-Kn-p-Xv ]Izm-i-b-n-ep tcmK--tfbpw a-n ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p. ico-cm-h-b-h--fn Dm-Ip hnk ]nU-ImZn tcmK--fn AXm-Xn--\p-k-cn hn[-n-ep {]tZ-l-{]-te-]-n-I AXmXv tcmK-sf ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

Zn\m-Xp-cu-j-[-hym[n Po-enw-Kz-th-Ww
Imew hnZym Zn\m-t]w ]qmt ha\w XYm
tcmKy-thm bmYm-{]m-Xn-ctm _e-hm ]nt_
t`jPw eLp ]ym-ssZy-cyp--a-Zym Zp_ex
ss`jPy Imtem-`p-mZu aty ]maplpplpx
kwapZvKw ` kwbpw {Kmtk {Kmkm-tc Zi
160

Znh-kw, tcmKn, Huj[w, tcmKw, Po-e--Ww, EXp Ch t\mn NnInk sNp-Xnv Imew Fv ]d-bp-p. Znh-ks At]-np ha-\-ns Imew {]mXx-Im-e-am-Ip-p. tcmKnsb At]-np tcmKn _e-hm-\m-sW-n {]mX-Ix-Im-e-n Blm-c--sfmpw Ign-msX Huj[w tkhn--Ww. tcmKn Zp_-e-\m-sW-n eLphpw lnX-hp-amb Blm-c-ns IqsS Huj[w tkhn--Ww. Huj-[s At]-np Imew 1 Blm-c-nv apv, 2-B-lm-c-ns aty, 3 Blm-c-n-\p-tijw, 4 IqS-qsS, 5  eLp-hmb Blm-c-tmSv tN kmap-ZvKw, 6 km[m-cW Blm-c-n tNv, 7 tNmd-dp-c-f-tbm-Sp-IqSn, 8 tNmdp-c-f-bpsS ay-n shpw, 9  Dw, 10  Dw, CXn-\p-apv ]d _e-hm\pw Zp_-e\pw ]d--Imew C{]-Imcw Huj[w D]-tbm-Kn-t-p Imew ]m-Ip-p.

A]mt\ hnKptW]qw kamt\ ay-t`m-P\w
hymt\Xp {]mX-cm-cm-Zy-ap-Zmt\ t`mP-t\m-cw
hmbu {]mtW {]Zp-jvtSXp {Kmtk {Kmkm--cn-jytX
izmk-Imk ]n]-km-kp-Xz-h-Nmcyw aplplpx
kmapZvKw lnn-t\-tZbw eLp-\m-t\ kwbpXw
kwt`m-Py-u-j[w t`mssPyhn-Nn-ss{X-c-cp-Nu-lnXw
161

A]m-\-hmbp hnIr-X-am-bn-p--Xn Huj[w `-W-nv apv tkhn--Ww. kam-\-hmbp hnIr-X-am-bn-p--Xn Huj[w `Ww Ign-p--Xns ay-n tkhn--Ww, hym\-hmbp hnIr-X-am-bn-p--Xn cmhn-es Blmcw Ign--Xn-\p-tijw Huj[w tkhn--Ww. DZm-\-hmbp tIm]n-p-pXn Blmcw Ign--Xn-\p-tijw Huj[w tkhn--Ww. {]mW-hmbp Zpjn--Xn-em-Is tNmd-dp-cp-ftbmSpIqSnbpw tNmd-dp-c-f-bpsS ay-n shpw Huj[w tkhn--Ww. izmk-tcmKw, Imkw, Zmlw Ch-I-fn IqSqsS Huj[w sImSp--Ww. Fn--bp tcmKnv eLp-hmb Blm-c-nv appw ]npw Huj[w sImSp--Ww. Acp-Nn-bn ]eamXncn `W km[-\-tfm-Sp-tNp Huj[w sImSp-p-Xv \-Xm-Ip-p.

Pztc-t]bmx Ijm-b ocw knn-tc-N\w
jU-tl-j-U-tl-tZ-bw-Imew hoym-a-b-k-kypN
162

tcmKs At]-n-p Imew tcmK-ns Imew t\mn-bnv Pzc-n In, Ijmbw, ]m, s\v hntc-N-\-{Zhyw Ch Bdmdv Znhkw IqSp-tm sImSp--Ww. (C-Xns hni-Zo-I-cWw Pzc-Nn-Ink-bn hnh-cn-n-p-v)

ptZ-K-samu eLp-Xm-hn-ip-n Po-e-Ww
XZm-t`-j-P-am-tZbw kym tZmj-h-ZtXm ƒ\yYm
163

Po-e--W-Imew  hni-p-m-hpI, ae-aq-{Xm-Zn-I icnpw ]pd-tv t]mep-I, ico-c-npw DZ-c-npw emL-h-ap-m-hp-I,-G-w ip-am-hpI Ch Po-e--W-am-Ip-p. C{]-Imcw Blmcw Zln--Xmb eWw Im Atm Huj[w sImSp--Ww. adn-m-bm tZmjs Dm-pw.

Nbm-Z-b tZmjmWmw hyw tkhy--b-{X-b
EXm-h-th-y-X I-kw ]q-ap-Zm-lrXw
164

EXp-sf At]-np Imew  hmX-Zn-tZm-j-v GsXmw EXp--fn Nb-{]-tIm] {]i-a- Dm-Ipp Fpw GsXmw EXp--fn Fsmw hn--W-sapw Fsmw ]y-am-sWpw addpap EXp-sf At]-n Imcy--sfmw Xs apv kq{X-m-\-n hnh-cn-n-p-v.

D]-{I-amWmw IctW {]Xn-tj-t[N ImcWw
hymJym-X-a-_-em\mw k hnI-ev]m-\ma thtW
165

ewL-\mZn D]-{I-a--fpsS sNt-p Imc-Whpw {]Xn-tj[ Imc-Whpw Zp_-e-msc At]-n-p hyXym-kfpw jUp-]{I-a-Wo-bm-ym-b-n hnh-cn-n-p-v.

aplpplp tcmKm-Wm-a-hm Bxpcky N
Ath--am-Wp `njIv NnInkm-kp\ aqlyXo
166

tcmK--fpsS Ah-tbbpw tcmKn-bpsS Ah--tbbpw At]-np IqsS-q-sS ]co-np NnInk sNp--Xn sshZy {`anp t]mI-cp-Xv.

Cthw jUzn[w Ime-a-\-thy `nj-KvPnXw
{]bp--a-ln-Xmb kym kkykym Ime-hj-h
167

C{]-Imcw Zn\m-t], BXp-cm-t], Huj-[m-t]-, hym[ym-t], Po-enw-Km-t]-, EXzm-t] Fo Bdv hn[-n-ep Imem-t] t\mmsX sshZy tcmKs Pbn-p-hm sImSp-p Huj[w kky-nv AIm-e hj-sa--t]mse Aln-X-am-bn-o-cp--Xm-Ip-p.

hym[o\m arXz-tlm-cm{X hbkmw t`mP-\-kyXp
hntitjm `nZytX bkvXp Imem-thx k DNytX
168

hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-P-\y-amb tcmK-v EXp, Atlm-cm-{Xw, hbv, Blmcw Fn-h-bpsS hyXym-k-n hnti-jnv bmsXmcp Imem-t]--bp-tm- AXv hnh-cn-p-X-cmw.

hk-t-t-jva-Pm-tcmKmx icm-tep ]nPmx
hjm-kp-hm-Xn-Im-ss-h-{]mb {]mZp`-h-nlnx
169

hk EXp-hn I^-P-\y-amb tcmK-fpw icXv EXp-hn ]n-P-\y-amb tcmK-fpw hj EXp-hn hmX-P-\y-amb tcmK-fpw an-hmdpw Dm-Ip--Xm-Wv.

\nimt Znh-kmt N htX hmXPm KZm
{]mXx ]mZu I^-Pm-kvX-tbm-tyXp ]nPmx
170

cm{Xn-bpsS A-nepw ]I-ens A-nepw hmX-P-\y-amb tcmK-fpw {]mXx-m-epw cm{Xn-bpsS Bgn-bnepw I^-P-\y-amb tcmK-fpw cn-sbpw ay-n AXm-bXv aym--nepw A-cm-{Xn-bnepw ]n-P-\y-amb tcmK-fpw hn-p--Xm-Ip-p.

htbm ƒ ay-{]-Yta hmX-]n--I-^m-abmx
_e-htm `hy h kz`m-hm hb-tkm-\ramw
171

hb-ns A-c-n (hm-Iy-n) hmX-P-\y-amb tcmK-fpw ay-n (bu--\m-h--bn) ]n-P-\y-amb tcmK-fpw BZn-bn ( _meym-h--bn) I^-P-\y-amb tcmK-fpw _e-h-m-bn-q-cp--Xm-Ip-p. kzm`m-hn-I-ambn hb-ns Ah a\p-jy-mv D{]-Im-c-am-Ip-p.

Pom-t-hm-XPm tcmKm-Po-cy-am-tWXp ]nPmx
tjvaPm `p-am-t{XXp e`t {]mb-tim-_ew
172

`Ww Zlnp Xocm-dm-bm hmX-P-\y-amb tcmK-pw Zln-p-tm-gm-Is ]n-P-\y-amb tcmK-pw `Ww Ign DS-s\-bm-Is I^-P-\y-amb tcmK-p an-hmdpw _ew Inp--Xm-Ip-p.

\mev]w-lyuj[w hym[nw bYmt]m ƒev]m-a-lm-\ew
tZmj-h-mXn am{Xw kym kky kymXyp-ZIw bYm
kw {][m-cy-_ew Xkvam-Zm-ab kyuj-[-kyN
\hmXn _lp-em-Xyev]w ss`j-Py-m-h-Nm-c-tb.
173

Aev]-am-{X-bn sImSp-p Hj[w tcmKs \in-n-p--X-. F{]-Im-c-sa-m Aev]w Pew henb Ansb \in-n-p--X IqSp-X-embn sImSp-p Huj[w tZmjs Dmpw F{]-Im-c-sa-m IqSp-X-em-bm shw kky-n\v tZmjw sNp--Xp-t]mse AXn-\m tcmKn-tbpw Huj-[-n-tbpw _ew \-hw a\-n-emn hfsc IqSp-X-e-m-sXbpw hfsc Ipd--m-sXbpw DNn-X-amb am{X-bn Huj[w sImSp--Ww.

HuNn-Xym bky-b kmyw tZiky ]pcp-jky N
A]-y-a]n ss\Im-m kyPy e`tX kpJw.
174

tZi-n-sbpw ]pcp-j-sbpw \nc--c-ayb ioew ImcWw DNn-X-am-bn-o-cp bmsXmv bmsXmcph\v kmy-am-bn-o-cp-pthm AXv A]-y-am-b-Xm-bmqSn s]sv Dt]-n-m kpJw Inp--X-. AXm-bXv Btcm-Ky-{]-Z-am-bn-cn-p-I-bn-s-w.

_mlnImx imUv_-em-o\mx iq\nIm bh\mx iImx
amwk-tKm-[qa am[zoI ikv{Xssh iz\-tcm-NmXmx.
175

_mln-I, KUv_-e, No\, ip\n-I, bh-\, iI Fo {]tZ-i-hm-kn-Iv amwkw, tKmXw, am[zo-I-a-Zyw, ikv{X-{]-tbm-Kw, An-{]-tbmKw Ch DNn-X-am-Ip-p.

ay kmyp-kvXYm {]mNymx oc-km-ym sskhx
Aiva-Im-h-n-Im-\np ssXemavfw kmy-ap-Ny-tX.
I-aq-e-^ew kmyw hnZymaeb hmkn\mw
kmyw Zn-WXx t]bm-a-WvU-tm-c ]nta
ay-tZ-ti-`-th kmyw bh-tKm-[qa tKmckmx
kmyw lypip-_ew [t-\m-Xn-tZm-j _lz]n
tbmssK-tchw NnInk lntZ-im-Zyt ƒ]-cm-[yXn
tXjmw Xkm jm htbm-hm bpXm-kvXYm
Bbp_e ico-cmZn t`Zmln _lthm aXmx.
176

Ing- {]tZ-i--fn Xma-kn-p--h ay-km-y-m-cm-Ip-p. knp-{]-tZ-iv kn-p--h io-c-km-y-m-cm-Ip-p. Aiva-I-tZ-i-nepw Ah-n-bnepw Xma-kn-p--hv Fbpw ]pfnbpw kmy-am-sWv ]d-b-s-Sp-p. ae-]X hmkn-I Ingpw thcpw Imb-Ifpw kmy-am-Ip-p. sXZn-p-I-fn Xma-kn-p--hv In kmy-am-Ip-p. hSpw ]Sn-qdpw {]tZ-i--fn Xma-kn-p--hv aen kmy-am-Ip-p. ay-{]-tZ-i--fn Xma-kn-p--hv bhhpw tKmX-hpw ]mepw kmy-am-Ip-p. kmy-amb Blmcw W-n _es Dm-pw. Aev]w IqSp-X-em-bn-tm-bmepw tZmj-ap-m-p--X-. tZim-Zn-Isf Adn-bm sshZy Huj[ tbmK--tf-smv am{Xw NnIn-n-p--Xm-bm A]-cm-[-n-\ph hnt[-b-\m-Ipw. Bbp-v, _ew, icocw apX-em-b-h-bpsS hyXymkw At\-I-am-Ip-p. AXp-sImv GtXXv Bfp-Iv GtXXv kmy-amtWm AXn--\p-k-cnpw hb-n--\p-k-cnpw D Huj-[m-Zn-I D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

XYmx kn-amtWmw tZmjmWmw KpU-Nm-cnWw
`th IZm-Nn Ip{Xm]n hncp-m`o amXm-{InXm
]n-a-KXw KpVw tkzZ-tk-tIm-]-\m-lss\x
\obtX _ln-cp-jvssIln-X-a-tYmjvWw ia-b-n-tX.
177

A-X-ambpw kn-am-ambpw KpU-Nm-cn-bm-bp-ap tZmj-v Nne-tm Fhn-sS-sb-nepw hncp--{Inb lnX-ambn `hn-pw. F{]-Im-c-sa-m ]n-n\v DjvW-{Inb hncp--am-Ip-p. Fm A-X-amb KpV-]n-s ({h-W-tim-^m-Zn-I-fn-ep DjvW-s) tkzZ-{In-b, [mc, D]-\m-l-tkzZw Fo DjvW-{In-b-I-fm ]pd-tv \bn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. A{]-Imcw tkzZmZn DjvW-I- DjvWs ian-n-p--Xm-Ip-p.

_msslyx iossX tkIm-ssZy-cp-jvam--tcymln ]oUnXx
tkmKpVw I^w ln-ioXx iossX-kvX-Ym-{h-tP.
178

ioX-f-amb [mc apX-emb _mly-{In-b-IsImv bmsXmcp Dujvamhv Dn ]oUn-X-ambn \nevp-pthm B Dujvamhv ico-c-ns Dn KpV-ambn \nevp I^s \in-n-p-p. A{]-Imcw ioX-f-am-bn-cn-p I^w ioX-{In-b-sImv ian-pw.

vW-]njvtSm Lt\m-te-]---\-kym]n Zml-Ir
Xz-X-tkym-jva-tWm-tcm-[m Zml-lrXz-\yYm ƒKptcmx.
179

\-hw Acp \ L\-n te]\w sNbvXm ioX-ho-cy-ap N-\-ns teh-\-am-bmqSn DjvWs Dm-pw. ImcWw A{]-Im-c-ap te]\w Ns B{i-bn-p-\n-evp NqSns\ AXv XS-b-s-Sp-p. adnv DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xmb AIn \-hw Acp t\cnb te]\w sNbvXm NqSns\ ian-n-pw. ImcWw AXp N-ns Dn nXn-sN-p DjvWs ]pd-tv sImp-h-cpw.

On-Lv\o-a-n-Im-hn-jvSm-a-nIm _lp-hm-a-tb
{Zthy-jp-NX hnZ-KvtjpssNhw tXjpN hn{Inbm
GX-kvam-Zu-j-[m-Zo\n ]co-y-Zi XXzXx
Ipcym-n-InknXw {]mtm \tbm-ssK-tc-h-tI-h-ew.
180

Cu-bm Dev]m-Zn-n--s-Sp tX O-nsb iannp-Xm-Ip-p. Cu-bm-Is Onsb hn-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs ]mIw sNm {Zhy- ]mIwsN-bvX-Xn\v hn]-co-X-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. AXm-bXv Acn Kpcphpw ]ns hn-n-p--Xp-am-Wv. AXv hdpp ae-cm-n-bm eLphpw ]ns ian-n-p--Xp-am-Wv. AXp-sImv tZmju-j[ tZi-Im-emZn ]v Imcy-sf XXz-n ]co-n-X-dnp _pn-am-\mb sshZy NnInk sN-Ww. tIhew Huj[ tbmK-sImv am{Xw NnInk sN-cp-Xv.

\nhrtm ƒ]n ]p\hym[nx kzevt]-\m-bm-Xn-tl-Xp\m
otW amo-IrtX tZtl-tijx kqva Chm-\ex
XkvamX-a-\p-_-[v\o-bm {]tbm-tK-Wm\ ]mbn\m
ZmVymw {]mIv {]bp-ky kn-kym-]yu-j-[-ky-Xp.
181

tcmKw kpJ-am-sbv tXmn-bmqSn oWn-p-Ibpw hn-p-hm-\p hgn-bp-m-hp-Ibpw sNp--Xmb ico-c-n\p tZmjw Aev]-sa-nepw tijn-p-s-n Aev]-amb Imc-Ww-sImv hopw hn-p--Xm-Ip-p. AXv F{]-Im-c-sa-m kqva-amb An, hmbp apX-em-b-Xns Aev]-Im-c-Ww-sImv hn-p--Xp-t]m-se. AXn-\m tcmK-\n-hr-nv BZyw D]-tbm-Kn Huj-[w-Xs ^e-{]-Z-am-sW-n AXns D]-tbm-Kw-sImv A]m-b-an-m hn[-n tcmK-\n-hrn hp Fp ZrVX hcp-p-hm-\mbn AXns\ XpS-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

ITn\m Zq\-`m-hm tZmtjmx ƒx Ip]n-tXm-a-lm
]ssy Zz]Xmw \ntXm-ar-Zptm-j-I-tcm-`-th
]y-a-]y-iv\-X-kvX-kvam tbm hym[n-cp-]-Pm-btX
mtXzhw hrn-a-`ymk aY-hm-\yky Imc-tb
182

ImTn-\yw-sImpw \yq\-X-sImpw Dn Ip]n-X-am-bn-\n-evp henb tZmjw ]yw-sImv arZphpw Aev]-hp-am-bn-o-cpw. Atm tZmj-{]-h-\hpw arZp-hm-bn-o-cpw. AXn-\m ]yw ioen-p--h\v bmsXmcp tcmK-ap-m-Ip-pthm Ahs C{]-Im-c-ap tcmK-hr-nsb a\-n-em-n-bnv AYhm addv hn[-n-ep ]yw ioen-n--Ww.

kmX-Xym kzmZz-`m-hm ]yw tZmjy-Xz-am-KXw
I\m hn[n-`nkvssXx kvssX{]n-bXzw Ka-tb ]p\x
183

\nc--c-amb D]-tbm-Kw-sImpw cpNn-m-bvI-sImpw ]ys tcmKn shdp-p-I-bm-sW-n cpNn-p hn[-n-ep hn[n-bn-eqsS hopw B shdp ]y-s-Xs {]nb-ap--Xm-n-o-Ww.

a\-tkm-hm\p Iqe-Xzm XpjvSn-cqm cpNn_ew
kptJm-]-t`m-KXm N kym hymt[-mtXm _e-bx
eueym tZmj--bm hym[n-ssh-[ym hm]nbm ƒcpNn
Xmkp-]-tym-]-Nmcx kym tbmtK-\mZyw hnI-tbx
184

a\-n\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bm ktm-jw, Du-kz-e-X, cpNn, _ew Chbpw `-W-n kpJm-\p-`-hhpw Dm-Ipw. AXv tlXp-hmbn tcmK-ns _ew bn-p-Ibpw sNpw a\-m-eyw sImpw tZmj--bw-sImpw hym[n-hn-]-co-Xw-sImpw bmsXmcp AcpNn Dm-Ip-pthm Ah-bn ]yw Xs ioen--Ww. BZyw ]yam-bn-p {Zhy--tfmSv tNp kwkvI-cnp hyXym-k-s-Spn sImSp-p-Ibpw thWw.

`h-n-Nm{X tmImx
hnwi-Xnym-]-tZm-tbm-t\n-Zm\w enwK-ta-hN
NnInkm-NmNn \nnjvSm injymWmw lnX-Im-aybm
ip{I-tZm-jm-kvXYm NmjvSu \nZm-\m-IrXn t`jssPx
tXjmw \nZm\w enwK t`j-Py-ssh IonXw
oc-tZm-jm-kvXYm NmjvSu tZmjm-IrXn `nj-KvPnssXx
185

injy-m-cpsS lnXw km[n-n-p-hm B{K-l-ap--Xn-\m 20--hn[w tbm\n-hym-]-p-I-fpsS \nZm\w, e-Ww, NnInk Ch \nt-in--s-p. A{]-Imcw \nZm-\--e--W--Nn-Ink-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn Fp-hn-[-n-ep ip-tZm-j--tfbpw \mep-hn-[-n-ep \]pw-k-I-Xz-tbpw \mep-hn[ {]Z-c-tbpw Ah-bpsS \nZm-\--e--W--Nn-Ink-I-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw \nt-in--s-p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Fp-hn-[-n-ep oc-tZm-j-tbpw \nZm-\--e--W--Nn-Ink-I-tfm-Sp-IqSn \nt-in--s-p.

tcX-tkm-c-P-k-ssh IonXw ip-e-Ww
Dm-\p NnInkm N kayKv tbmK-kvX-ssY-hln
tZim-Zn-KpW tbmKm Imex jUzn[ Gh N
tZti-tZ-ti-N-b kmyw bYm-sshtZy ƒ]-cm-[yXn
NnInkm-Nm]n \nnjvSm tZmjmWmw KpV-Nm-cnWmw
tbm\n-hym-]-ZntI ƒymtb ]p\kp \nZinXm
bkvXp kay-Mv\-Pm-\mXn imkv{Xw imkv{Xm-ta-h-N.
186

ip-ip--n-tbpw ipm-h-n-tbpw e-W-fpw ]d-Xpw ]d-bm--Xp-amb tcmK--fpsS NnInkbpw kay-tKym-K-fpw tZim-Zn-I-fpsS KpW-hn-h-c-W-fpw Bdv hn[-n-ep Ime-tbpw GtXXv tZi-n GtXXv {Zhy- kmy-am-sWpw sshZy F{]-Imcw A]-cm-[-n\v hnt[-b-\m-Ipp Fpw KpV-Nm-cn-bmb tZmj--fpsS NnInk-tbbpw Cu tbm\n-hy-]-n-Inkn-Xm-ym-b-n Bt{Xb aljn \nt-in--s-n-cn-p-p. bmsXm-cp-h\v imkv{Xhpw imkv{Xmhpw th-Xp-t]mse {Kln-p-hm km[n-m-Xn-cn-p-pthm Ah\v NnInk sNp-hm km[n-p--X-. imkv{X-m-\-an-m sshZy NnInk sNbvXm A hc Nn{Xw-t]m-se-bn-cn-pw.

CXy-n-thi IrtX-Xt{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX ƒ
{]m]vtX-Zr-V-_e {]Xn-kw-kvIrtX NnIn-n-X-mt\
tbm\n-hym-]-n-In-nXw \ma {Xnwtim ƒymbx

NnInkm-m\w kam-]vXw.

tmI x 1 - 15 16 - 30 31 - 45 46 - 60 61 - 75 76 - 90 91 - 105 106 - 120

121 - 135 136 - 150 151 - 165 166 - 186