A²ymbw þ 28
hmX-hym[n NnIn-Õn-Xw. |
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| tÇmI§Ä x | 1 - 15 | 16 - 30 | 31 - 45 | 46 - 60 | 61 - 75 |
| 76 - 90 | 91 - 105 | 106 - 120 | 121 - 135 | 136 - 150 |
_em-iXw KpUq-Nym-Ý-]mZw cmkv\m-jvS-`m-KnIw
Pem-V-I-itX ]àzm Zi-`m-K-Øn-tX-ctk
Z[n-a-kvXznjp \ncymk ipssà kvssXem-V-Iw-kssax
]tNðkm-P-]tbm ƒÀ²mwssix kevss¡-tc`nx ]tem-ònssXx
iSo-k-c-f-ZmÀtÆem aRvPn-jvSm-Kp-cp-N-µss\x
]ß-Im-Xn-hn-jm-apkvXm kq]y-]À®n ltc-Wp`nx
bjvSym lzkp-c-k-hym{L \JÀj-`I PohssIx
]emi ck-I-kvXqco \fn-Im-PmXn tImissIx
]r¡m-Ip-¦p-a-ssi-teb PmXo-I-Sp-^-emw-_p`nx
Xz¡-µp-cq£ IÀ¸q-c-Xp-cq£ {io\n-hm-kssIx
ehw-K-\-X-I-t¡me IpjvT-K-Ô-{]n-bw-Kp`nx
ØutW-b-X-I-c-[ymam hNm-a-Z-\-I-¹sshx
k\m-K-tI-isscx knt² ZZym-Ñ-{Xm-h-Nm-cntX
]{X-Iev¡w XXx ]qXw hn[n-\w-Xð {]tbm-P-tbð
Imkw-izm-kw-Pzcw aqÀÑm OÀ±nÀKpðam³ £Xw £bw
¹ol-tim-jm-h-]-kvamc ae-£vanô hn\u-i-tbð
_em-ssX-e-anZw t{ijvTw hmX-hym[n hn\m-i\w
Aán-th-imb KpcpWm IrjvWm-t{X-tb-W-`m-jn-Xw. _em-ssXew91
Ipdp-t´m-«n-thcv 100-þ-]ew Nnd-d-arXv 25-þ-]-ew, Ac¯p ]{´-ï-c-]ew Ch-sb-ñmw-IqSn 400-þ-C-S-§gn shÅ-¯nð Ijmbw sh¨n«v ]¯n-sem-óm-Ip-t¼mÄ FSp-¯-cn¨p B Ijm-b-c-k-¯nð \men-S-§gn F®bpw \men-S-§-gn-hoXw ssXcnsâ shÅw, Icn-¼n³\o-cv, a[p-ipàw Chbpw cïn-S-§gn B«n³]mepw Hmtcm-]ew I¨q-cw, Nc-fw, tZh-Xm-cw, Ge-¯-cn, aô-«n-t¡m-ev, AInð, Nµ\w ]Xp-ap-Iw, AXn-hn-S-bw, ap¯-§, Im«p-]-b-dv, Atcm-Wp-Iw, Cc-«n-a-[p-cw, Xpf-kn-th-cv, ]pen-¨p-h-Sv, CS-h-Iw, Pnh-Iw, ¹min³I-d, IkvXq-cn, cma-¨w, PmXn-]-{Xn, tNm\-I-¸p-ñv, Iò-Zw, PmXn-¡, Iap-Zn³th-cv, Ccp-th-cn, Ce-hw-Kw, Ip´n-cn¡w IÀ¸q-cw, shÅ-¡p-´n-cn-¡w, Xncp-h-«-¸-i, Idm-¼v, XI-cw, Xt¡m-e-¸-«nð, sIm«w, PSm-am-ôn, Rmgð¸q-hv, XqWn-bm-¦w, XI-cw, \mòp-I-¸p-ñv, hb-¼v, tXsò-gp-Iv, Ipgn-ap-¯-§, \mK-¸qhv Ch Iev¡-ambpw tNÀ¯p ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. ]mI-am-bmð hm§n-sh¨p Acn-s¨-Sp-¯-Xn-\p-tijw ]m{X-]m-I-ambn KÔ-{Z-hy-§Ä tNÀ¡p-Ibpw thWw. AXn-\p-tijw hn[n-{]-Imcw D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. Cu ssXew Imkw, izmk-tcm-Kw, Pzcw, tamlm-e-kyw, OÀ±n, Kpò³, Dcx-£-Xw, £bw, ¹ol-tcm-Kw, ico-c-tim-jw, A]-kvam-cw, Ae£van Chsb \in-¸n-¡pw. _em-ssXew Fóv t]cmb t{ijvT-amb Cu ssXew hmX-hym-[nsb ian-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. CXv Kpcp-\m-Y-\mb IrjvWm-t{X-b-\mð Aán-th-i-\m-bn-s¡mïv D]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Ip-óp.
Aar-Xm-bm-kvXpemx ]ô-t{Zm-tW-jzjvS k{]mw-]-tNð
]mZ-titj ka-£ocw ssXe kymÀ²m-V-Iw-]-tNð
Gem-amw-ko-\-tXm-ioc imcn-_m-Ip-jvT-N-µss\x
iX-]p-jv]m-_-em-taZm alm-ta-ZÀ²n PohssIx
ImtImfo £oc-Im-tImfn {imh-WyXn _em-\tJx
alm-{im-hWn Poh´o hnZm-cn-I-]n-I-Ñp`nx
hNm-tKm-£p-c-ssI-cWvU cmkv\m-Imem klm-Nsscx
iXm-h-co-Xm-a-eIo IÀ¡-SmJym ltc-Wp`nx
hocm-k-ssl-eÀj `I-{Xn-Z-im-sslzÝ ImÀjnssIx
aRvPn-jvTm-bm-kv{Xn-IÀtjW a[p-Im-jvS-]-te\ N
Ievss¡-kvXð £oW-hn-cymán _e-kw-aq-V-tN-Xkm
Dòm-Zm-c-Xy-]-kvam-ssc-cmÀ¯mwÝ {]Ir-Xnw-\-tbð
hmX-hym[n lcw-t{ijvTw ssXem-{Kya arXm-lzbw
IrjvWm-t{X-tbW KpcpWm `mjnXw sshZy-]q-Pn-Xw.
Aar-Xm-Zyw-ssXew92
5þ-Xpemw Nnd-d-arXv 128-þ-C-S-§gn shÅ-¯nð Ijm-bw-sh-¨n«v \men-sem-óm-Ip-t¼mÄ FSp-¯-cn¨p AXnð cïn-S-§gn F®bpw F®-¡p-kaw ]mepw tNÀ¯p Ge-¯-cn, PSm-am-ôn, XI-cw, cma-¨w, \óm-dn-¡n-g-§v, sIm«w, Nµ-\w, NXp-Ip-¸, Ipdp-t´m-«n-th-cv, taZ alm-ta-Z, E²n, Poh-Iw, ImtIm-fn, £oc-Im-tIm-fn, {imh-Wn, AXn-_-e, Iqfn-\-Jw, alm-{im-h-Wn, AS-]-Xn-b³In-g-§v, ]mðap-Xp-¡n³In-g§v Bh-W-¡n³th-cv, Ac¯ Dep-h, Icn-Ip-dp-ªn-th-cv, iXm-h-cn-¡n-g-§v, IogmÀs\-ñn, IÀ¡-S-irw-Kn, Atc-Wp-Iw, {_Òn, Im«p-]-b-dv, Ge-¯-cn, (Nntdd-ew) CS-h-Iw, tZh-Xmcw Ch ap½qóv Ig-ônbpw aô-«n-t¡mev H¼Xv Ig-ônbpw Cc-«n-a-[pcw F«v]-ehpw Iev¡w tNÀ¯p Im¨n Acn-s¨-Sp-¡-Ww. Cu ssXew £oW-hocyw £oWm-án, £o-W-_-ew, aqV-tN-X-Êv, Dòm-Zw, Ac-Xn, A]-kvamcw Ch-sImïv ]oUn-¡p-ó-hsc kzØ-\m¡pw AarXw Fóvt]cpÅ Cu D¯a ssXew hmX-hym-[nsb ian-¸n-¡p-hm³ t{ijvT-am-Ip-óp. sshZyòm-cmð {]iw-kn-X-amb Cu ssXew IrjvWm-t{Xb Kpcp-hn-\mð D]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Ip-óp.
cmkv\m kl-{k-\n-cyqtl ssXe-t{ZmWw hn]m-N-tbð
KssÔÀssl-a-hssXx ]njvssS-tc-em-ssZyÝm \nemÀ¯n-\pð
cmkv\m-ssX-ew.93
100-þ-]ew Ac¯ Ijmbw shs¨-Sp¯p AXnð 16-þ-C-S-§gn F® lnam-e-b-¯n-ep-ïm-Ipó KÔ-{Z-hy-§fpw Aar-XmZn ssXe-¯nsâ Iev¡-a-cpópw \ñ-h®w Ac¨p Iev¡w tNÀ¯p Im¨n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. Cu ssXew hmX-tcmK \mi-I-am-Ip-óp.
Gj-Ið]kvXp _ebmx {]km-cWy imK-Ôtbmx
IzmY-Ið¡ ]tbm`nÀhm _em-Zo\mw ]tNð]r-YIv94
ckv\mZn ssXew Im¨m³ ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse Ipdp-t´m-«n-th-cvsImïv _em-Zn-ssX-ehpw {]km-cn-sImïv {]km-c-WymZn ssXehpw Aap-¡p-cw-sImïv Aiz-K-Ôm-Zn-ssX-ehpw Im¨n hmX-¯n-óp-]-tbm-Kn-¡mw. AYhm Cu ]d-ª-h-bpsS Ijm-b-¯nð AXmXv Huj-[-§ÄXsó F®-bpsS \men-sem-cp-`mKw Iev¡w tNÀ¯p F®¡v kaw ]mepw tNÀ¯p _em-ssX-ehpw {]km-cWn ssXehpw Aiz-K-Ô-ssX-ehpw Im¨n D]-tbm-Kn-¡mw.
aqe-I-kz-ckw £ocw-ssXew Z[y-avf-Im-ônIw
Xpeyw hn]m-N-tbð Iðss¡À _em-Nn-{XI sskÔsshx
]n¸-ey-Xn-hnjm cmkv\mN hnIm-Kpcp Nn{XssIx
`ñm-X-Ih NmIpjvT izZwjv{Sm hniz-t`-jssPx
]pjvI-cmlz iSo-hnez iXm-lzm-\X Zmcp`nx
Xðkn²w ]oX-a-Xyp-{Km³ l´n-hm-Xm-ß-Im³ KZm³ aqe-Im-Zy-ssX-ew.95
apñ¦n CSn¨p ]ngn-ª-c-kw, ]mð, FsÅ-®, ]pfn¨ ssXcv, ]pfn-¨-ImSn Ch kaw FSp¯p Iev¡-¯n\v Ipdp-t´m-«n-th-cv, shfp¯ sImSp-th-cn-¡n-g-§v, C´p-¸v, Xn¸-en, AXn-hn-S-bw, Ac-¯, Im«p-ap-f-In³th-cv, AInð, Nphó tImSp-th-cn-¡n-g-§v, tNÀ¡p-cp, hb-¼v, sIm«w, sRcn-ªnð, Np¡v, ]pjvI-c-aq-ew, I¨q-cw, Iqh-f-¯n³th-cv, NX-Xp-Ip-¸, XI-cw, tZh-Xmcw Ch kaw F®-bpsS \men-sem-cp-`mKw Ac-¨p-tNÀ¯p Im¨n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. Cu ssXew tkhn-¨mð AXyp-{K-amb hmX-tcm-K-§sf AXv \in-¸n-¡pw.
hrj-aqe KpUq-tNymÝ Zzni-Xky iXky Xp
Nn{X-Imð kmiz-K-Ôm¨ IzmtY-ssX-em-VIw ]tNð
k£ocx hmbp-\m-`tá ZZy ðPÖcn-tX-XYm
{]mssà-em-hm] kn²ô `th-tZ-XZv KptWm-¯-cw.96
BS-tem-S-I-¯nsâ thcv 100-þ-]-ew, Nnd-d-arXv 100-þ-]-ew, sImSp-th-cn-¡n-g§v 50-þ-]-ew, Aap-¡pcw 50-þ-]ew Ch-sb-ñmw-IqSn sh¨ Ijm-b-¯nð \men-S-§gn F® kaw ]mev tNÀ¯p Im¨n-sb-Sp-¡-Ww. Cu ssXew hmXw-sImïv tXmð¡-s¸-«Xpw Ai-à-am-¡-s¸-«-Xp-amb tcmKn-bnð {]tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. Cu ssXew ap³]-dª aqe-ImZn ssXe-¯nsâ Iev¡w tNÀ¯p Im¨n-sb-Sp-¯mð KpWw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-¡pw.
cmkv\m-in-coj bjvSymlz ipWvTo kl-N-cm-arXmx
tiym\mIw ZmcpKw amwko-lb KÔm-{Xn-I-ïImx
Gjmw Zi-]-em³ `mKm³ Ijm-b-ap-]-I-ev]-tbð
XX-kvtX\ Ijm-tbW kÀÆ-K-ssÔÝ ImÀjnssIx
Z[ym-c-\m-f-am-jmavf aqe-tI-£p-csskx ipss`x
]rYIv {]tØm³anssXx kmÀ²w ssXe {]Øw hn]m-N-tbð
¹ol-]mÀiz {Kl-izm-k-Im-k-am-cpX tIm]-\pð
cmkv\m-ssX-e-an-Xn-JymXw ]p\ÀÆkp \nZÀin-Xw.97
Ac-¯, s\tò-\n-hm-I-t¯m-ev, Cc-«n-a-[p-cv, Np¡v Icn-¦p-dp-ªn-th-cv, Nnd-d-ar-Xv, ]mXn-cn-th-cv, tZh-Xm-cw, PSm-am-ôn, Aap-¡p-cw, sRcn-ªnð Ch Hmtcmópw ]¯v]ew hoXw FSp¯p Ijm-bw-sh¨p B Ijm-b-¯nð, _em-ssX-e-¯nð ]dª KÔ-{Z-hy-§Ä aqóp-I-g-ôn-hoXw Iev¡-am¡n sh¸p-ImSn Dgp-ón³sc Ijm-bw, apñ-¦n-bpsS kzc-kw, Icn-¼n³\o-cv, Ch Hmtcm CS-§-gnbpw HcnS§gn F®bpw tNÀ¯p bYm-hn[n Im¨n-sb-Sp-¡Ww Cu ssXew ¹ol-tcm-Kw, hmcn-¸-Å-bn-epÅ ]nSp-¯w, izmk-tcm-Kw, Imkw, hmbp-tIm]w Chsb ian-¸n-¡pw, {]kn-²-am-b. Cu cmkv\m-ssXew ]p\ÀÆ-kp-hn-\mð D]-tZ-in-¡-s¸-«-Xm-Ip-óp.
bh-I-tXme Ipe-°m\mw aÕym\mw in{Kp-hn-eztbmx
ctk-\-aq-e-Im-\m-ô-ssXew Z[n-]-tbm-\znXw
km[-bnXzm `njIv ZZymð kÀÆ-hm-Xm-a-bm-]lw
eiq\ kzc-tk-kn²w ssXe-ta-`nÝ hmX-\ð
ssXem-t\yXm EXp-kv\m-Xm-aw-K\mw ]mb-tb-XN
]oXzm-\y-X-a-ta-tXjmw hÔym-]n-P-\-tbðkp-Xw.98
bhw, e´-¡p-cp, apXn-c, aÕyw, acn-§m-t¯m-ev, Iqh-f-¯n³thcv Ch-bpsS Ijm-b-¯nepw apñ-¦n-bpsS kzc-k-¯nepw F®bpw F®¡v kaw ssXcpw ]mepw tNÀ¯p Im¨n-sb-Sp¯p sshZy³ hmX-tcm-Kn¡v sImSp-¡Ww kÀÆ-hm-X-tcm-K-§epw ian-¡pw. shÅp-Ån-bpsS kzc-k-¯nepw C{]-Imcw F®bpw kaw ssXcpw ]mepw tNÀ¯p Im¨n-sb-Sp-¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¨mepw hmXw ian-¡pw. Cu ]dª Fñm ssXe-§fpw EXp-hmbn Ipfn¨ kv{XoIÄ¡v tkhn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw. Ch-bnð GsX-¦nepw Hcp ssXew tkhn-¨mð hÔy-¡p-t]mew k´m-t\m-ev]m-Z-\-ap-ïm-Ipw.
b¨-in-X-N-Pztc ssXe-a-KpÀÆm-Zy-ap-Zm-lrXw
At\-I-i-X-i-kvX¨ kn²w kymZv hmX-tcm-K-\pð
h£yt´ bm\n-ssX-em\n hmX-tim-Wn-Xn-tI-]nN
Xm\n-Xm-\nN im´yÀ°w kn²w-Imax {]tbm-P-tbð.99
ioX-Pz-c-¯nð D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-hm³ ]dª AKpÀÆm-Zn-ssXew At\Iw \qdv{]m-hiyw (k-l-{k-]m-Iw) BhÀ¯n-s¨-Sp-¯p-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-óXv hmX-tcm-Ks¯ ian-¸n-¡p-hm³ \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. hmX-cà NnInðk-bnð ]dª ssXe-§-tfbpw ^e-kn²n thW-sa-óm-{K-ln-¡pó sshZy³ hmX-i-a-\-¯n-\mbpw {]tbm-Kn-¡-Ww.
\mkvXn-ssX-emð]cw Inôn-Zu-j[w amcp-Xm-]lw
hyhm-¿pjvW Kpcp-kvt\-lmð k kvImcmð _e-h-¯cw
KssWÀhmX lssc-kvX-kvam-Ñ-Xtim ƒY-k-l-{kix
kn²w £n{]-X-cm-l´n kq£va-amÀ¤-Øn-Xm³ KZm³.100
hmXs¯ ian-¸n-¡p-hm³ ssXe-t¯-¡mÄ henb Hcu-j-[hpw Cñ. ssXew hyhm-bnbw (i-co-c-¯nð apg-h³ hym]n-¨n«v ]mIw hcp-ó-Xv) DjvW KpW-ap-ÅXpw Kpcp-Xz-ap-ÅXpw kv\nKv²-X-bp-ÅXpw Bb-Xn-\mepw kwkvIm-cw-sImïv Gd-dhpw _e-ap-Å-Xmbn¯ocp-ó-Xn-\mepw hmX-l-c-{Z-hy-§Ä Ijm-bhpw Iev¡-hp-am¡n \qtdm Bbn-ctam {]mhiyw BhÀ¯n-¨-sX-Sp-¯mð AXv kq£va-amÀ¤-§-fnð ØnXn-sN-¿pó tcmK-§-tf-¡qSn £W-¯nð \in-¸n-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp.
{Inbm-km-[m-cWo kÀÆmkwkr-jvSm-Nm]n ikytX
hmX-]n-¯m-Zn`nx t{kmXx kz hrtXjp hnti-jXx101
hmX-¯nð ]n¯m-Zn-I-fpsS Bh-cWw t{kmX-Êp-I-fnð Dïm-bn-«p-Å-Xnð hnti-jn¨pw km[m-cW hmX-\m-iI NnIn-Õ-bp-tS-sb-ñmw-IqsS Bh-c-W-tZm-j-t¯-¡qSn ian-¸n-¡pó Huj-[-§Ä tNÀ¯p-sIm-Sp-¡p-óXv \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.
]n¯-Z-hrtX hnti-tjW ioXm-apjvWmw XYm-{Inbmw
hyXym-kmð Imc-tbð kÀ¸nÀ Poh-\o-bô ikytX
[\z-amw-kw-bhmx imenÀbm-]n\mx £oc-\-kvXbx
hntcIx £oc-]m-\ô ]ô-aq-eo-_-em-irXw
a[q-b-jvSn-_-em-ssXe LrX-£o-c-Ý-tk-N\w
]ô-aq-eo-I-jm-tbW IpcymZzm ioX-hm-cn-Wm.102
hmX-¯nð ]n¯-¯nsâ Bh-c-W-ap-Å-Xnð hnti-jn¨v ioX-{In-bbpw DjvW-{In-bbpw CS-I-eÀóp sN¿-Ww. CXnð Poh-\o-b-Lr-Xhpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. PmwK-e-amw-kw, bh-t¨m-dv, sNsó-ñ-cn-t¨m-dv, bm]-\-h-kvXn, £oc-h-kvXn, hntc-N\w Ch ioen-¡p-óXpw eLp-]-ô-aq-ehpw Ipdp-t´m-«n-thcpw tNÀ¯p-ïm-¡nb ]mð¡-jmbw IpSn-¡p-óXpw \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. a[p-b-jvSn, ssXew, s\¿v, ]mð Ch-sImïv [mc sN¿p-óXpw AYhm eLp-]-ô-aq-e-I-jm-bw-sImïv XWp¯ shÅw-sImtïm [mc sN¿p-óXpw ]n¯m-hr-X-amb hmX-¯n\v \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp.
I^m-hr-tX-b-hm-óm\n PmwK-em-ar-K-]-ànWx
tkzZm-\n-cq-lm-kvXo-£vWmô ha\w k hntc-N\w
]pcmW kÀ¸n-kvssX-eô Xne-kÀj-]-Pw-lnXw
kwkrjvtS I^-]n-¯m`ymw ]n¯-amZu hn\nÀÖ-tbð.103
I^m-hr-X-amb hmX-¯nð bh-t¨m-dv, PmwK-e-ar-K-]-£n-I-fpsS amwkw, Xo£vW-amb Ijm-b-h-kvXn, ha-\w, hntc-N-\w, ]g-In-b. s\¿v, FsÅ-®, ISp-sI® Ch \ñ-Xm-Ip-óp. I^-¯n-tâbpw ]n¯-¯n-tâbpw Bh-c-W-apÅ hmX-¯nð BZyw ]n¯s¯ Pbn-¡-Ww.
Bam-i-b-KXw aXzm-I^w ha-\-am-Zn-tið
]Izm-itb hntc-I´p ]nt¯-kÀÆ-{X-tK-XYm104
hmX-\p-_-Ô-amb I^w Bam-ib ØnX-am-sWóv a\-Ên-em-bmð OÀ±n-¸n-¡-Ww. ]Izm-i-b-Øn-X-am-sW-¦nð hntc-Nn-¸n-¡-Ww. hmXm-\p-_-Ô-amb ]n¯w ico-c-¯nð FhnsS ØnXn-sN-bvXmepw hntc-Nn-¸n-¡p-I-bmWv thï-Xv.
tkzssZÀ hnjy-µnXx tÇjvam-bZm ]Izm-i-b-ØnXx
]n¯w-hm-ZÀi-tb-enwKw hkvXn-`nkvXu hn\nÀl-tcð105
hnbÀ¸n-¨-Xn-\mð {Zho-`q-X-amb I^w Ft¸mÄ ]Izm-i-b-¯nð ØnXn-sN-¿p-Ibpw AYhm FhnsS ]n¯-¯nsâ e£Ww ImWp-Ibpw sN¿p-ópthm At¸mÄ B ]n¯-I-^-§sf hkvXn-{]-tbmKw sImïv ]pd-t¯¡v If-b-Ww.
| tÇmI§Ä x | 1 - 15 | 16 - 30 | 31 - 45 | 46 - 60 | 61 - 75 |
| 76 - 90 | 91 - 105 | 106 - 120 | 121 - 135 | 136 - 150 |