chaper11

Aymbw  11

AWptPymXoban{nbw

tmI :

1-14

15-28

AYmXmƒWptPymXob an{nbw hymJymkymax.
CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.
1

C\n AWpPymXob an{nbw F Aymbs Bt{Xb`Khm D]tZinXp {]Imcw Xs Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

AWptPymXnct\It{Km ZpivOmtbm Zp\mx kZm
cXnw \ e`tX Km ]ctemIw kamtc
2

Imbmnbpw Pmcmnbpw AWp{]mbnemhpI a\v At\Ihn[n Nppnkcnp hymIpesSpI, Omb hnIrXamhpI, a\v Ftmgpw ZpxJnXambncnpI, Hnepw Hcp kpJm\p`hw CmXncnpI Fnhsbmaph Hcp hjn\p tijw acnpw.

""kamtc kwhcm\cw'' CXn KwKm[cx
_enw _en`ptPm bky {]WoXw t\m]`pRvPtX
temImcKXx ]nWvUw `pt kwhktcWkx
3

GsXmcph sImSpsSp Blmc km[\s Im XnmXncnppthm Ah Hcp hjn\pn ]ctemIs {]m]np ]nWvUs `pPnpw.

k]vXjoWmw kao]mw tbm \ ]iyXycpXow
kwhkcmtc Ppx k ]iyXn al Xax
4

GsXmcph k]vXjnamcpsS kao]n nXnsNp AcpXn \{Xs ImWmXncnppthm Ah Hcp hjw XnIbptmtgpw almImcs ImWpXmbncnpw. AXmbXv acnpXmbncnpw.

hnIrXy hn\napw bx tim`map]Nbw [\w
{]m]vt\mXytXm hm hn{`wiw kamw Xky PohnXw.

GsXmcph AImcWam. hnIrXn \nanw icoc tim`tbbpw ]pjvSntbbpw [\tbpw {]m]nppthm AYhm AImcWam. hnIrXn \nanw icoctim`bpw ]pjvSnbpw [\hpw \jvSsSppthm Ah Hcp hjwhsc PohnpX.

`nx ioew kvarXnkvXymtKm _pn _eatlXpIw
jtUXm\n \nhtX jUv`namssk acnjyXx
6

`n, ioew (klPkz`mhw), [mcWmin, XymKw, _pnin, _ew Fo Bsdw AImcWam.#n GsXmcph\n CmXmIppthm Ah Bdv amkwsImv acnpw.

[a\o\ma]qm\mw PmeaXy tim`\w
eemtS ZriytX bky jUv`n amssk acnjyXn
7

GsXmcphs s\nSn apv ImWm [a\nPme AXnkpcambn sXfnpImWppthm Ah Bdpamkn\pn acnpw.

teJm`n{h{Im`n eemS ap]NoetX
bkyXkymbpjx jUvan amsskcw kamZnti
8

GsXmcphs s\nSn N{kZriamb hf tcJI \ndpImWppthm Ahs Bbpv Bdpamkw sImhkm\npw.

icocIx kwtamtlm KXnhN\tah N
atkym] ey bky amkw \ PohXn.
9

icocns hndb. aq. \Sw,. hmv Ch GsXmcph\v aZyw D]tbmZnhpmIpXpt]mse ImWsSppthm Ah Hcp amkw apgph\pw PohnpX.

tctXm aq{X]pcojmWn bky an Nmw`kn
kamkm kzP\tZzjvSm arXyphmcnWn aXn
10

GsXmcphs ipw aq{Xw aew Ch shnenm apntmIppthm Ah Hcp amkn\pn _pan{XmZnIsf Dt]npw acWamIp shn apntmIpXmbncnpw.

lkvX]mZw aptJtmt` hntijmZv bky ipjyXx
iqtbtX hm hn\m tZlm k N amkmZv hn\iyXn.

GsXmcphs icocw timjnmsX hntijnv Ipw Imepw apJns cp`mKhpw timjnppthm Ah Hcp amkw apgph PohnpX. AYhm GsXmcphs aicocw timjnpIbpw Imepw Ipw apJhpw hopIbpw sNppthm Ah Hcp amkn\p acnpw.

eemtS hkvXniotj hm \oem bky {]ImitX
cmPo _mtepIpSnem \ k PohnXpalXn.
12

GsXmcphs s\nSnepw hkvXnincnepw (hkvXp Dc]n`mKpw) _me N{kZriamb hf \oe\ndnep tcJI {]Iminppthm Ah Pohnphm\lXbph\.

{]hmf ZpUnIm`mkm bky Kmt{X akqcnImx
D]Zymip hneobt \ Nncm k hn\iyXn
13

GsXmcphs icocn {]hmfns KpfnIt]msebp akqcnI (]nSII) s]spmhpIbpw \inpIbpw sNppthm Ah s]sv acnpXmbncnpw.

{Kohmatm \ _ehm PnlzmizbYptch N
{_[v\mky Kf]mtI bky ]Izw XamZnti
14

GsXmcphs {Kohbn anpXpt]msebp inbmb ]oUbpw \mhn\v hohpw KpZnepw hmbnepw IWvTnepw ]ppw DmIppthm Ah acWn\v ]mIambh\msWv ]dbWw.

kw{`tamƒXn {]emt]mƒXn ]t`Z ZmcpWx
Ime]mi]coXky {XbtaX {]htX.
15

AXnbmb kw{`aw, AXnbmb {]te]w, Anbn AXnZmcpWamb ]nfpt\mhv Ch aqpw Imes ]miwsImv _nXns eWamsWdnbWw.

{]aptlymptb tIim ]cm KrlyWmbyXoh N
\cx kzhZmlmc hN\x ImetNmZnXx
16

kzt_m[anmsX XeapSn ]nSnp ]dnpIbpw Zp_e\msWnepw kzs\tmse Blmcw IgnpIbpw hmv ]dbpIbpw sNph acWaSph\msWdnbWw.

kaot] Npjx IrXzm arKtbZmwKpeoIcw
kvabtXmƒ]nN Imemw Dzmtmƒ\nantjWx
17

At_m[mhbn DuzZrjvSnbmbn Xpd IpIfpsS kao]v]v shv ssI Iqphm\m{KlnpXmbnm Ahs Imew hnkvabm]lamwhn[w Ahkm\nXmbn IWmWw.

ib\mZmk\mZwKm ImjvTm IpUyZYm]n N
AkarKbtX Inn k aply ImetNmZnXx
18

tamlmekyapmbnsmncnph\v hncnv, Ccnp hkvXp, kzw Ahbhw acw sImpmnbh, Npacv Fnh CmXn DXp t]mse tXmpXmbm Ah Imet{]cnX\mIpp. AXmbXv acWaSph\mIpp.

Almkylmko kavtly tbm teVo Zi\Zu
ioX]mZItcmtzmkm tbm \tcm \ k PohXn.
19

tamlmekyapmbnsmncnph lmky hnjbanmsX NncnpIbpw Npv \nsmncnpIbpw Ahs Imepw Ipw izmkhpw XWpncnpIbpw sNbvXm Ah PohnpX.

BlzbkvXw kao]w kzP\w P\tah hm
almtamlmhrX a\mx ]iy]n \ ]iyXn
20

AXnbmbn tamlmekyaph kao]v \nv kzw Bmtcm aphtcm hnfnm _mlyZrjvSnsImv ImWppsnepw Xncndnbhn[n ImWmh acWw ASph\msWdbWw.

AtbmKaXntbmKw hm icotc KXnam `njIv
JmZo\mw bpK]Zv ZrjvSzm t`jPw \mhNmctb
21

icocn BImimZn ]alm`qXfpsS AtbmKtam AXntbmKtam Hcpanpmbnmm _pnam\mb sshZy Ahs\ NnInntXn. AXmbXv AXv acWeWamIpp.

AXn{]hrym tZmjmWmw a\k _etb
hmkapkrPXn n{]w icoco t`lkwIw.
22

tcmK AXnbmbn hnpIbpw at\m_ew bnpIbpw sNbvXm Bmhv tZlw Fp ]dbp hmkm\s Wn Dt]npXmbncnpw.

hkzcmhn_ew hmZn{o. at\m_ew
lobtXƒktb \n{Zm \nXym `hXn hm \ hm
23

{]mW bnp Ahkcn AXmbXv acWw ASpncnp Ahkcn hw, kzcw, An_ew, hmv C{nb, at\m_ew Ahbpw bnpXmbncnpw. Atm kZm DdnsmncnpItbm AYhm Xotc DdanmXncnpItbm sNpw.

`niIv t`jP ]t\m Kpcpan{X Zznjtb
hiKmx k GsshtX t_m[yhymx kahn\x

sshZy, Kpcp\mY, kplrp Fnhtcbpw Huj[w, shw, Aw Fnhtbbpw hwdpphscmw Xs AI\v himbncnpp FdnbWw.

GtXjp tcmKx {IatX t`jPw {]Xnl\ytX
ss\jam\n `pRvPoX \ tNmZIa]n kv]rti

`njKvt`jPmZnIsf shdpphcn tcmK ISm{IanpIbpw Huj[w ^enmXmhpIbpw sNpp. Ahv Blmcw Ignm IgnbpX. shw kv]inphmt]mepw IgnbpX.

]mZmx ktaXmXzmcx km km[ssI KpssWx
hym KXmbptjm {ZhymZzn\m bmkvXn KptWmZbx

sshZy, tcmKn, ]cnNmcI, Huj[w Fo ]mZ km[I KpWk bpambmt]mepw Bbpv \jvSsh\n \njv^eambnocpXmWv. {Zhys IqSmsX KptWmZbw DmpX. AXmbXv Bbpnsn NXpjv]mZ KpWkXsImv bmsXmcp {]tbmP\hpw DmIpX.

]cyambp `njPm \ocpPkymXpcky N
BbptZ^ew Irkv\`mbp tZly\phtX.

kztXmbmepw tcmKnbptSXmbmepw sshZy Bbpns\ ]condnbWw. ImcWw BbptZns ]q^ew Bbpns\ B{ibnncnpp. BbppXphsc am{Xsa Bmhv icocn XpScpIbpq.

X{XtmI
{Inbm]YaXn{Immx tIhew tZlampXmx
tZmjm b IptX Nnw XZcnjvSw \ncpNytX.

NnInkvXm ams AXn{Ianp icocn apgph hym]np hmXmZn tZmj GsXmcp eWs Dmppthm AXns\ cnjvSw Fv ]dbpp.

CXynthiIrtX Xt{ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX
C{nbmt\ AWptPymXntb{nbw \mssaI
[timƒymbx

tmI :

1-14

15-28