chaper3

Aymbw  3

]cnai\ob an{nbw

AYmtXmx ]cnai\mban{nbw hymJymkymax.
CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.
1

C\n ]cnai\obw C{nbw F Aymbs Bt{Xb`Khm D]tZinXp {]Imcw Xs Anthialjn hnhcnpp.

ht kztc N Kt N ctk tNmw ]rYIw ]rYIv
enwK apapjXmw kayIv kv]tijz]n \nt_m[X.

acWw ASphs hw, kzcw, Kw, ckw ChbpsS eWw {]tXyIw {]tXyIw ]dp. C\n kv]i\nep eWw ]dp Xcmw a\nemnsmI.

kv]i {][mt\y\mXpckymbpjx {]amWmhtijw
Pnmkpx {]IrXnt\]mWn\m icocaky tI
hew kv]rti, hnaitbZzmt\y\.
3

kv]i\neqsS tcmKnbpsS tijn Bbpns\ Adpbphm\m{Klnp sshZy Xs {]IrXyhbnep ssIsImv tcmKnbpsS icocw apgph kv]jnp t\mWw. AYhm aphtcsmv kv]inp t\mpItbm sNWw (sshZys Iv A[nIw NqtSm A[nIw XWptm kv]i\in IpdtXm BsWn aphscsmv kv]innp t\mn a\nemtXmWv.

]cnariXmXp JezmXpc icocanta `mhmkvX{X X{X t_mhym `hn. XZv bYm  kXXw kv]am\m\mw icoctZim\mw kvXw`x, \ntXymjvWmw ioX`mhx, arZp\mw ZmcpWXzw, vWm\mw JcXzw, kXmakZv`mhx, ZmcpWXzw, tkzZm\p_x, kvXwt`m hm. bZ\yZ]n InnZoZriw hnIrX\nanw kym CXn eWm\mw kw{Klx kv]riym\mw `mhm\mw.
4

tcmKnbpsS icocn kv]i\w t\mnbmemIs C\n ]dbp `mh AXmXv Znn A\p`hsSpXmbncnpw. AXv F{]Imcsam Ftmgpw kv]npsImncnp icnctZiv kvXw`\w, Ftmgpw NqSp icoc`mhv XWppw Ftmgpw arZpXzaptSv ImTn\yw, an\pkaptSv ]cp]cpv, hrjWmZn kZv`mhv hneb\w, knIv inYneX, {`wiw, NypXn, amwkn\pw cn\pw bw, amwkn\pw cn\pw ItTmcX, IqSpXembn hnbpI AYhm Xotc hnbmXncnpI Chbpw CXpt]msebp av eWfpw AImcWambn icoc kv]\n ImWpXv Bk acW eWamIpp. kv]i\ns Npcpw C{]ImcamIpp.

XZv hymktXmƒ\p hymJymkymax. XkytN ]cniyam\w ]rYtz\ ]mZPwtLmcpkvln KpZc ]miz k]rjvtTjpjnIm]mWn {KohmXmtezmjvTeemSw kznw inXw {]kvX_v[w [mcpWw hoX amwk timWnXw hm kym. ]cmkpcbw ]pcptjm\ Nncm Imew acnjyXoXn hnZym.
5

kv]i\n ImWp Bk acWeWw hnkvXcnp hnhcnp Xcmw tcmKnbpsS ]pdwIm, IWm, XpS, Bkw, hbcv, ]miz`mKw, ]pdw, Iv, Igpv, Amv, Npv, s\nSw Fo m\fn {]tXyIw {]tXyIambn kv]inpt\mnbm hnbv, ioXw, kvXw`\w, ImTn\yw amwkcv bw Ch ImWpIbmsWn B a\pjy A[nIkabw IgnbpXn\p apv acnpt]mIps\dnbWw.

Xky tN ]cnariyam\m\n ]rYtm\ Kp^ Pm\phwWKpZhrjWta{V \m`ywk kvX\aWnI ]ipIml\p\mknImImn {`qiwJmZo\n {kkvXm\n hnkvXm\n NypXm\n mt\`yx kvIm\nkypx ]cmkpcbw ]pcptjm\ NncmImew acnjyXoXn hnZym.
6

tcmKnbpsS ]pdwIm, apv, Ibe, KpZw, hrjWw, enwKw, \m`n, Npa, kvX\w tbm\nbpsS D]cn`mKw, l\p{]tZiw, ]miz`mKw, aqv, sNhn, Iv, {`qiwJ{]tZiw Fo m\fn {]tXyIw {]tXyIambn kv]inp t\mnbm m\n \nv inYneamIpItbm ths]SpItbm XmWpt]mIpItbm sNbvXXmbnm B KXmbpjvam s]spXs acnpsadnbWw.

XYmtkymzmk a\ymZ Npx tIitem
tamZc \JmwKqeo etb.
7

A{]Imcw tcmKnbpsS Dzmkw, a\y, ]pv It]mfbnse tcmaw, Iv, XeapSn, icocnse tcmaw, hbdv, \Jw, hncepI, Chbpw t\mtXmWv. (Chbnepw Xne hnIrXnI ImWmw)

Xky sNZpzwtkmƒXnZoLm{ltkzm hm kym
]cmkpcnXn hnZym.
8

tcmKnbpsS Dzmkw AXnZoLtam AXn{lkztam BsWn Ah apaqjp BsWdnbWw.

Xky tNat\y ]cnariyamt\ \ kv]tbmXmw, ]
cmkpcnXn hnZym.
9

tcmKnbpsS a\ybn kv]inpt\mnbm kv]\w ImWpnsn Ah KXmbpjvam\msWdnbWw.

Xky tNZv Zmx {]XnIomx tizXm PmX i
cmx kyp. ]cmkpcnXn hnZym.
10

tcmKnbpsS ]pIfn Zaew IqSpX DXmbpw sh\ndw IqSpXembpw Zic DXmbpw Im Ah acWaSph\msWdnbWw.

Xky tN ]vamWn PSm_m\n kypx, ]cmk
cnX hnZym.
11

tcmKnbpsS It]mfbnse tcmaw PSsInbXmbnm Ah\pw acWaSph\msWdnbWw. AXmbXv It]mfbnse aqpw \mepw tcmaw IqSnncnp \npXmbnm AXv acW eWamIpp.

Xky tNpjn {]IrXnlot\ hnIrXn bpt AXy\p]nWvUntX AXn{]hrjvtS AXnPnt AXnhnjta AXnan _t\ AXn{]{kptXkXtXmanjntX \ntatjmtajmXn {]hrt hn {`m ZrjvSntI hn]coX ZrjvSntI \Ipemt It]mXmt AemXht IrjvW\oe ]oX iymhXm{a lcnX ipsshImcnImWmw hm\m a\yXta\mXnptN hymkymXmw, XZm ]cmkpcnXn hnZym.
12

tcmKnbpsS Iv kzm`mhnIamb {]IrXnbmsXbpw hnIrXambpw Ipcpv ]pdtv Xnbpw AXnbmbn Dntevt]mbpw AXnbmbn hfpw Hp Xpdpw HSpw apw hnjamhbnembpw shw IqSpXembp hpw Ftmgpw Xpdtm Ftmgpw AStm Ccppw \nantjtj AXnbmbn {]hnpsImncppw Apanpw t\mnbncppw Hcp hkvXphntev t\mptm AXpImWmsX asmntep ZrjvSn]Xnpw Xotc Hpw ImWmsXbpw IocnbptStbm {]mhttbm Iv t]msebpw Xot]msebpw Idpv, \oe, a, iym\w, Xm{aw, ], a, sh Fo sshImcnI hfn GsXnepw Hv IqSpXembpmIpIbpw sNpXv Bk acWeWamIpp. \ IemkvXp cq]mWn Znhm ipm\n ]iyXn It]mXmkvXp cq]mWn Znhm IrjvWm\n ]iyXn CXn.

XkytN tIi temam\ymbay am\m\n {]eptNyc
\ thZtbbpw, Xw ]cmkpcnXn hnZym.
13

tcmKnbpsS tcma ]nSnp henm ]dnphcnIbpw thZ\ A\p`hsSmXncnpIbpw sNpXv acWeWamIpp.

XkytNZpZtc kncmx {]Imtic iymh Xm{a lmcn
{Z ipm kypx, ]cmkpcnXn hnZym.
14

tcmKnbpsS DZcn kncI {]IminpImWpItbm AYhm B kncI iymaXm{a\oelmcn{Zip hambncnpItbm sNbvXm AXv BkacWeWamsWdnbWw.

Xky tNJm hoXamwktimWnXmx ]IzPw_hh
mx kypx, Xw ]cmkpcnXn hnZym.
15

tcmKnbpsS \Jw amwkcclnXambncnpIbpw ]gp Rmhgns hambncnpIbpw sNbvXm AXv BkacWeWamsWdnbWw.

AYmkymwKpenx etb, Xky tNZwKpey Bb
ayam\m \ kv^ptSbpx, Xw ]cmkqcoXn hnZym.
16

tcmKnbpsS hnc henpt\mnbm s]mp i_vZw DmIpnsn AXv KXmbpjvams eWamsWdnbWw.

`hXnNm{X
GXm kv]iym _lq`mhmbxkv]rih_p[ytX
BXptc \ k kwtamlambp mt\ky KXn.
17

kv]i\w sImdntbXmb Cu ]d At\Iw `mhsf GsXmcp sshZy kv]inp \Xpt]mse a\nemppthm Ah tcmKnbpsS Bbpm\n {`anpt]mIpX.

CXynthi IrtXXt{ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX
C{nbmt\ ]cai\oban{obw\maXrXotbmƒ[ymbx.