chaper7

Aymbw  7

]cq]oban{nbw

tmI :

1-15

16-31

AYmXx ]cq]oban{nbw hymJymkymax.
CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.
1

C\n ]cq]ob an{nbw F Aybs Bt{Xb`Khm D]tZinXp {]ImcwXs Anthialjn hnhcnpp.

GsXmcphs In t\mnbnv sshZy Xs {]Xnmb IrjvWaWnbn ImWpntbm Ahs\ NnInknm B{KlncpXv. AYhm In IrjvWaWn ImWpnsnepw Ahs\ NnInknmsX Dt]nWw.

ZrjvSzmbky hnPm\obm ]cq]mw IpamcnImw
{]Xnmbm aboavtWmss\\antnInknXw
2

]KXw hn\jvSwcq]w bkymx km ]cq]m. ]cq]mw hnKXcq]mw. IpamcnIm= IrjvWaWn. CXn KwKm[cx.

tPymkv\mbamXt] Zot] kenemZitbmc]n
Awtijp hnIrXm bky Ombm t{]XkvXYmhn[x

\nemhv, shbn, Zo]ns {]Imiw, shw, ImSn Fnhbn GsXmcphs \ng Ahbh hnIrXamb cq]n ImWppthm Ah acnXn\p Xpeyambn IWmWw.

Onm On{ZmIpem Otbm lo\m hm]y[nIm]n hm
\jvSm X\zo Zzn[mOnm hnIrXm hnincm bm

GXmm\y bmx Imn {]Xnmbm hnKlnXmx
km apaqjXmw tbm \ tNy \nanPmx
4
5

tad tPymy\mZnIfn ImWp \ng Onamtbm On{ZapXmtbm tXpam cq]ntem AwKlo\amtbm AwKw A[nIapXmtbm \ng Xotc ImWmXncnpItbm sNdpXmbncnpItbm cmbn apdnpt]mIpItbm km[mcW {]IrXn\nv hnIrXamtbm incXmtbm AYhm CXpt]msebp atsXnepw hn[ntem \ng ImWpXv \nnXamIpp. Chsbmw ImWpXv tPymkv\mZnIfnep tZmjwsImmbncnpXv.

kwmt\\ {]amtW\ ht\ {]`bm]n hm
Ombm hnhtX bky kztmƒ]n t{]X Gh kx

BIrXnsImtm AfhvsImtm hwsImtm {]`sImtm GsXmcphs \ng hyXymkspImWppthm Ah kz\mbmt]mepw DSs\ acnpIXs sNpw.

kwm\amIrXntbm kpjam hnjam N bm.
a[ya]w altmw {]amWw {Xnhn[w \rWmw
7

kwm\ i_vZns Aw BIrXn FmIpp. B BIrXnkpcsapw Atim`\sapw cp hn[nemIpp. a\pjycpsS icocns {]amWw ayw, Aev]w, al Fns\ aqv hn[nemIpp.

{]Xn{]amW kwmt\m PemZimX]mZnjp
Ombbm km {]Xnmbm bmN h{]`m{ibm.
8

AXmXv icocns henn\pw BIrXnpw A\pkcnv Pew, ImSn, shbn, apXembhbn bmsXmcp \ng ImWsSppthm AXn\v {]Xnmbm Fp ]dbpp. icocns htbpw {]`tbbpw B{ibnpImWp \ngen\pw {]Xnmbm Fv ]dbpp.

JmZo\mw ] ]m\mw Ombm hnhn[ eWmx
\m`ko \nem \oem kkvt\lm k{]t`h N
9

BImimZn ]alm`qXv hnhn[ eWfpXmb Av OmbbmIpp. AXn BImi kw_nbmb Omb \nehpw \oehhpw kv\nKvXtbmSpw {]`tbmSpw IqSnbXpw BIpp.

cqm iymhmcpWm bm Xp hmIrho km lX{]`m
hnipcm Xzmtbo Zo]vXm`m Zia{]nbm
10

hmbhob Omb cqhpw iymatam AcpWtam hhpw {]`mclnXhpw Bbncnpw. Btb Omb hniphpw chhpw Pzenp {]`bpw ImWm {]nbapXpw Bbncnpw.

cqm iymhmcpWm bm X#p hmIrho km lX{]`m
hnipcm Xzmtbo Zo]vXm`m Zia{]nbm
11

PeobOmbipamb sshZqcywt]mse hnaehpw \ kv\nKvXbpXpw Bbncnpw. `uaobOmb ncambpw kv\nKvambpw L\ambpw an\pkambpw iymahpw tizXhpw hambpw Ccnpw.

hmbho KlnXm Xmkmw N X{k kypx ipt`mZbmx
hmbho Xph\mimb tjmb altXƒ]o hm.
13

CXn hmbpkw_nbmb Omb \nnXamIpp. tijw \mevOmb ip`^es DmpXpamWv. hmbhob OmbbmIs \mint\m (acWnt\m) AYhm henb tint\m ImcaambnocpXmWv.

kym ssXPko{]Pm km km Xp k]vXhn[mkvarXm
cm ]oXm knXm iymhm lcnXm ]mWvUpcmƒknXm

Fm{]`bpw tXPn \npmIpXmIpp. B {]`bmIs Ggv hn[nemsWdnbWw. 1Nphv, 2a, 3sh, 4iyma, 5], 6]mWvUpc, 7Idpv.

Xmkmw bmw kyphnImcn\ymx kv\nKv[m hn]pembmx
Xmx ip`m cqaen\mx kwnjvSmm ipt`mZbmx

cmZn {]`Ifn bmsXmcp{]` Biphym]nbpw kv\nKvhpw \nehpw BtWm AXv ip`^es DmpXmWv. cqhpw aen\hpw ip`wIpdXpamb {]`bmIs Aip` ^es DmpXmWv.

ham{ImaXn Ombm {]`m h{]Imin\o
Bkm eytX Ombm {]IrjvSm `mx {]ImitX
15

Omb hs B{Ianpp. AXmbXv aen\ampp {]`bmIs hs {]Iminnpp. Omb ASpp\nv ImWpp. {]` Zqcv\nv {]Iminp ImWpp. {OmbbptSbpw {]`bptSbpw hyXymkw C{]ImcamIpp.

\mmtbm \m{]`x In Zzntijm nbn Xp
\rWmw ip`mipt`m]nw Imte Ombmx {]`m{ibmx

OmbmclnXambpw {]`mclnXambpw Hcp ]pcpj\pw C. Fm a\pjyv AXmXv kabv Ombtbbpw {]`tbbpw B{ibnpmIp hntijNnwsImv ipt`mev]ntbbpw Aipt`mev]ntbbpw IWmpp.

ImaemvtWmapJw ]qw iwJtbmapamwkXm
k{mktmjvWXm NmwtK bky Xw ]cnhtb
17

GsXmcphs cv Ipw Imaebpambpw apJw hopw iwJ{]tZiv amwkw Ipdpw IqSpX `bspw icocn DjvWw IqSpXembpw Ccnppthm Ahs\ NnInknmsX Dt]nWw.

Dm]yam\x ib\m {]tamlw bmXn tbm \ax
aplpplp\ k]vXmlw k PohXn hnI\x
18

GsXmcph Ddn \npWcppthm AYhm InSbn\nv Fgptptmtfm IqSqsS tamlmekysSppthm Ah Hcnepw GgpZnhkw hsc PohnpX.

kwkrjvSm hym[tbm bky {]Xntemam\p temaKmx
hym]m {KlWox {]mbx tkmƒamkw \ PohXn

GsXmcph\v {]Xntemaambpw A\ptemaambpw kcnp At\Iw tcmK IqSntpmhpIbpw anhmdpw {KlWom\w ZpjnpIbpw sNppthm Ah ]Xn\pZnhkw PohnpX. AXmbXv As Bbpv ]camh[n 15 Znhkambncnpw.

D]cpky tbmtK\ IjnXkym]aiv\Xx
_lpaq{X]pcojw kymZv bkyXw ]cnhtb.

tcmKwsImv icocw bnpIbpw Blmcw Aev]wam{Xw IgnpIbpw sNph\v aehpw aq{Xhpw IqSpXembntmIpXv Im Ahs\ NnInknmsX Dt]nWw.

Zp_tem _lp `pt bx {]mpmZamXpcx
A]aq{X ]pcoj bYm t{]XkvXssYh kmx

GsXmcp Zp_e\mb tcmKn kzm\mbncnptm IgnpXn IqSpX Blmcw IgnpIbpw Ah\v aeaq{X Aev]w am{Xw t]mIpIbpw sNppth Ah acnXn\p Xpeyambn IWmWw.

hnjvWpw KpWks aiv\mXn tbm \cx
iiz _ehm`ymw lobtX \ k PohXn
22

CjvSapXpw KpWkhpamb Blmcw IgnpsImncnphs _ehpw hhpw \nccw bnphcpXmbnm Ah A[nIw PohnpX.

{]IqPXn {]izknXn inYnemXn kmcytX
_elo\x ]n]mkmx ipjvImtkym \ k PohXn
23

IWvTn \nv Ahyamb i_vZw DmhpIbpw ZoLizmkw henpIbpw aew Abpt]mIpIbpw _ew bnpIbpw IqSpX Zmlw DmIpIbpw hmb hcncnpIbpw sNph A[nIw PohnpX.

{lkz bx {]izknXn hymhnw kv]tX Nbx
arXtah Xamt{Xtbm hymNNt ]p\kpx.
24

Dntev henp izmkn\v \ofw IpdbpIbpw kv]\w IpSneamhpIbpw sNph acnXpXs Fv Bt{Xb ]p\kp ]dbpp.

Duz bx {]izknXn tjvaWm Nm`n`qbtX
lo\h _emlmtcm \tcm hm \ k PohXn.
25

GsXmcph\v Duzizmkw henppthm Ahs IWvTn I^w \ndncnpIbpw hhpw _ehpw Blmchpw bnpIbpw sNbvXm Ah\pw PohnpX.

Duzmt{K \bt\ bky bkym\mcXIt\
_elo\x ]n]mkmx ipjvImtkym \ k PohXn.

GsXmcph\v DuzZrjvSnbpmIppthm GsXmcphs Iv hndv sImncnppthm Ah\v _elm\nbpw AXnbmb Zmlhpw hmb hcbpw Dmbm Ah PohnpX.

bky KWvUmhp]NnXu PzcImku N ZmcpWu
iqen {]tZzjvSn Nm]yw Xkvan I \ knyXn.
27

GsXmcph\v IhnSw amwkfambncnpIbpw ZmcpWamb Pzchpw Imkhpw DmIpIbpw DZciqebpw Blmcn shdppw DmIpIbpw sNppthm Ah\n NnIn ^enpX. AXv Akmyambncnpw.

hymhr apJPnlzky {`qhm bky N hnNyptX
IssivOm]nXm Pnlzm bYm t{]XkvXssYh kx

GsXmcphs apJn\pw \mhn\pw amapmIpIbps# cv `q{]tZihpw XmWpt]mhpIbpw \mhn apgph appIt]mse ImWsSpIbpw sNppthm Ah acnXn\p XpeyamIpp.

ti^mXyp apknw \nx krXu hrjWu `riw
AXssh hn]cymtkm hnIrXym t{]XeWw
29

{]IrXym Dn \nv enwKw IqSpX Dntev t]mhpIbpw hrjWw IqSpX Xmgvp\npIbpw AXpt]mseXs hn]coXambn enwKw Xmgvp\npIbpw hrjWw Dntev t]mIpIbpw sNpXv acW eWamIpp.

\nNnXw bkyw amwkkvXp XzKn ssNh ZriytX
oWkym\yp\XkvXky amkambpx ]cw `th.
30

GsXmcph\v icocn amwkw \ndpImWpIbpw sXmenbpw Anbpw sXfnpImWpIbpw sNppthm Ah oWnX\mhpIbpw Blmcw IgnmXnpIbpw sNbvXm Ahs ]caamb Bbpv Hcp amkambncnpw, AXmbXv Ah Hcp amkn IqSpX PohnpX,

X{XtmIx

CZw enwKacnjvSmJy at\Ia`nhm
BbptZhnZnXymJymXw e`tX Ipitem P\x
31

ChnsS ]d At\Ihn[nep AcnjvS eWsf Adnbp sshZys\ kamcmb BfpI BbptZhnZzm Fv ]dbpp.

CXynthiIrtX Xt{ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX
C{nbmt\ ]cq]nban{nbw \ma
k]vXtamƒ[ymbx

tmI :

1-15

16-31