ae¦mc¡. tZhXmfn, Ibv]¨pcw, ISemSn, ISI¸me, Im«p]o¨nð Fóo ha\uj[§fpw \mðt¡mð]s¡mó, XrtImð]s¡mó, h³sImó, Ip½«n, NXpc¡Ån, Ipón, iwJp]pjv]w, \mKZ´n henbZ´n Fóo hntcN\uj[§fpw \m\mhn[ tZi¯nepw Ime¯nepw DïmIpóXpsImïpw ckþhocyþhn]mIþ{]`mh§Ä \m\mhn[¯nembXpsImïpw tZlw, tZmjw, {]IrXn, hbÊv, _ew, PTcmán, cpNn, kmßyw, tcmKmhØ apXembhbpsS \m\mhn[ {]`mhw \nan¯ambpw At\Ihn[¯nembXpsImïv hnNn{X§fmb KÔþhÀ®þckþkv]Ài§fpsS D]tbmK¯n\mbn AkwJy§fmb D]tbmK§fptSbpw icnbmb {Zhy§fptSbpw ]£m´camÀ¤w a\Ênem¡phm\mbn 600þhntcN\ (ha\hntcN\) tbmK§sf hnhcn¨pXcmw.

Cu ]dª ha\ hntcN\ {Zhy§Ä \ñ tZi¯nepw Ime¯pw DïmbXpw \ñ KpWapÅXpw \ñ ]m{X¯nð kq£n¨Xpw Bbmð hocy_ew DïmhpI\nan¯w Gähpw {]hÀ¯\tijnbpÅXmbn¯ocpóp.

tZiw aqóv hn[¯nemIpóp. 1. PmwKew, 2. B\q]w,3.km[mcWw Chbnð PmwKetZiw Npäp]mSpw BImi¯mð aqSs¸«ncn¡pw. shIcn§men, th§, AizIÀ®w (kmet`Zw) Ra, sXmSpImc, Cu´p, ]bn³, tXmhcmbn, e´, ]\n¨n, Acbmev, Bev, s\ñn Fóo hr£§Ä IqSpXembpÅXmbncn¡pw. hÓn, NaX, \oÀacpXv, CcpÄ Ch an¡hmdpw hfsc IqSpXembpïmIpóXmbncn¡pw. Ønchpw ipjvIhpamb Imäv hoipIbpw B Imtääv sNdphr£§Ä \r¯amSpóXpt]mse BSnsImïncn¡póXmbncn¡pw. \r¯amSpóXpt]mse BSnsImïncn¡póXmbncn¡pw. PmwKetZi¯nð Ft¸mgpw arKXrjvW (an°ymacoNnI) Dïmbn¡mWpw. hmkvXh¯nð shÅw InWänð hfsc Bg¯nembncn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. sNdpXpw ]cp]cp¯Xpw Dd¸pÅXpamb ]qgnbpw Iñpw [mcmfambpïmIpw. PmwKe `qanbnð emh¸£nbpw Xn¯ncn¸£nbpw NtImchpw kôcn¡póXmbn¡mWmw. Cu {]tZi¯nð hkn¡póhÀ hmXþ]n¯m[nIyapïhcpw Ønchpw ITn\hpamb icoct¯mSpIqSnbhcpw Bbncn¡pw. PmwKetZiw e£Ww C{]ImcamsWódnbWw.

B\qltZie£Ww þ Cu¯¸\, Fgpt¯me¸\ sX§v, hmg Ch CSXn§nbpïmIpw. Npäp]mSpw \Znbpw kap{Zhpw an¡hmdpw Dïmbncn¡pw. XWp¯ Imäv \ñh®apïmIpw. hªnbpw BävhªnbpwsImïv tim`n¨ncn¡pó \ZnXoc§Ä hym]n¨ `qanbmbncn¡pw. ]cÀÆX§fpïmIpóXñ. eXmKrl§fnð tim`n¨ncn¡pw. Cfw Imtääv hr£§Ä CfIns¡mïncn¡pw. `qcn`mKw `qanbpw ]pjv]n¨ eXIfmepw henb ImSpIfmepw aqSs¸«ncn¡pw. kv\nKv²Xcp (tZhXmcw AYhm BhW¡v) ]SÀópsImïncn¡pw. Acbów, N{IhmI¸£n, sIm¨, Xmdmhv, hïv, Infn, \oÀ¡m¡, Ipft¡mgn, hïv, acwsIm¯n¸£n, Ipbnð Fónh i_vZn¨psImïncn¡pó sNdphr£§fpïmIpw. B\q]tZi¯nð hkn¡pó a\pjy³ kpIpamc icoc {]IrXn¡mcpw hmXI^m[nIyapÅhcpw Bbncn¡psaódnbWw.

km[mcW tZie£Ww þ PemwKetZi¯ntebpw B\q]tZi¯ntebpw hr£eXmZnIfpw ]£narKmZnIfpw DÅXpw AhnsS hkn¡póhcpsS icoc¯nsâ ØncXbpw kpIpamcXbpw _ehpw LS\bpw km[mcW KpWt¯mSpIqSnbncn¡pIbpw sN¿póXv km[mcW tZiamsWódnbWw.

Cu aqóv tZi§fnð PmwKetZi¯ntem km[mcW tZi¯ntem bYmkabw XWp¸pw shbnepw Imäpw agbpw DïmIpóXpw ipNnbpÅXpw he¯v `mK¯v PemibapÅXpw ivaim\w ]qPnXhr£w, tZhmebw, bmKØew, k`mØm\w, Ipgn, ]qt´m«w, ]päv, £mcapÅ a®v Chbnñm¯Xpw Ipibpw \mòpI¸pñpw aqSnbn«pÅXpw kv\nKv²Xbpw IrjvWhÀ®hpw a[pchpw DÅtXm kzÀ®hÀ®apÅtXm Bb a®pÅXpw `qan arZphmbn«pÅXpw \in¨pt]mIm¯Xpw _eapÅ hr£§fpÅXpamb `qanbnepïmIpó Huj[§Ä D¯aamIpóp.

Huj[§Ä AXmXnsâ Ime¯pïmbXpw ]qÀ®amb Afhnð ckþhocyþKÔ§fpÅXpw Imew, shbnð, Aán, shÅw, Imäv, IranIoSmZnIÄ Ch \nan¯w KÔþckþhÀ®þkv]Àiþ{]`mh§Ä \in¨pt]mIm¯Xpw FSp¡Ww. sIm¼pw Cebpw ]gInbsXSp¡cpXv. hÀjEXphnepw hk´EXphnepw FSp¡pIbpw thWw. {Kojva¯ntem ininc¯ntem sNSnbpsS ]gInb Ce sImgnªp hoWp ]pXnbXv InfnÀ¯phcpt¼mÄ thscSp¡Ww. sXmenbpw Ing§pw ]mepw icXvEXphnð FSp¡Ww. tla´EXp\nð ImXepw, Cebpw ]pjv]hpw ^ehpw FSp¡Ww. Huj[w FSp¡póh³ awKfmNmchpw \ñ ioehpw ipNnbpw DÅh\mbncn¡Ww. shfp¯ hkv{Xw [cn¡Ww. CjvStZhX, Aán, Aizn\o IpamcòmÀ, tKm¡Ä, {_mÒWÀ Chsc ]qPn¡pIbpw D]hkn¡pIbpw thWw. Ingt¡mt«m hSt¡mt«m A`napJambn\nóp Huj[s¯ kzoIcn¡pIbpw thWw.

acpóv FSp¯Xn\ptijw AXmXnsâ KpW¯n\\pkcn¨ ]m{X¯nem¡n Hcp apdnbnð sh¡Ww. B acpóv apdn¡v Ingp¡pw hS¡pw hmXnepïmbncn¡pIbpw Hcp `mK¯pIqSn hmbp ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpIbpw thWw. AhnsS \nXy]qP sN¿Ww. Aán, shÅw, `q_mjv]w, ]pI, s]mSn, Fen, \mð¡menIÄ Chsbmópw B apdnbnð {]thin¡cpXv Huj[§Ä \ñh®w ad¨psh¡pIbpw BÄ Xmakn¡póXnóSp¯v sh¡pIbpw thWw.

tað]dªXp {]Imcw tiJcn¨psh¨ Huj[§Ä tZmjtIm]¯nó\pkcn¨p]tbmKn¡Ww. kpckuhocIw (bhwsImtïm tKmX¼wsImtïm Dïm¡nb ImSn) XptjmZIw (Acn¡mSn) ssatcbw (Bkhhpw kpcbpw tNÀ¯pïm¡póXv). taZIw (kpcbpsS Dudð). sh¸pImSn, ]pfnbpÅ ]g§fpsS ckw, ]pfn¨ ssXcv AYhm ssXcn³sXfn apXembh hmX{][m\amb tcmK¯nð D]tbmKn¡Ww. ap´ncn§, s\ñn¡, tX³, Nnäo´n³Imb, \oÀ¡ïniÀ¡c, ]mð apXembh ]n¯{][m\amb tcmK¯nð D]tbmKn¡Ww. I^tZmj¯nemIs« tX³, tKmaq{Xw, Ijmbw apXembhbnð `mh\ sNbvtXm Ah tNÀt¯m Huj[w D]tbmKn¡Ww. CXv Hcp Npcp¡ hnhcWw am{XamIpóp. Chsb {Zhyw, tZmjw, tZlw, kmßyw apXembhsb hn`Pn¨n«v hnkvXcn¨p hnhcn¡pópïv.

ha\{Zhy§fnð ae¦mcbv¡p Gähpw t{ijvTambXmsWóv ]dbs¸Spóp. ImcWw aäv ha\{Zhy§tf¡mÄ AXv A]mbw IpdªXmWv. ae¦mcbv¡ FSp¡póXv hk´EXphntâbpw {Kojva EXphntâbpw a²y¯nð ]q¿w AizXn Fóo \£{X¯ntem AYhm aIocw \£{X¯ntem \ñ aplqÀ¯¯nepw IpcW¯nepw Bbncn¡Ww. ]gp¯Xpw ]¨\ndanñm¯Xpw shÅ\ndapÅXpw ]pgpt¡Snñm¯Xpw A[nIw sNdpXñm¯Xpw Að]w \ofw IpdªXpw Ipd¨p hr¯nbpÅXpamb ae¦mcbv¡ ]dns¨Sp¯p Ipibnð s]mXnªp sI«n AXnsâaosX NmWIw s]mXnªp bhw, Dan, Dgpóv, imen[m\pw, {holn[m\yw, sNdphbcv, apXnc, ChbntesX¦nepw Hónð F«v Znhkwhsc Ipgn¨nSWw. AXn\p tijw B aZ\^ew arZpXzapÅXmbpw tX\nsâ KÔapÅXpambncn¡pw. AsXSp¯v \ñh®w DW¡Ww. B Acn s\¿v, tX³ ssXcv, XneIð¡w Ch tNÀ¯v aÀ±n¨p hoïpw DW¡n Hcp ]pXnb a¬]m{X¯nem¡n ]m{X¯nsâ Igpt¯mfw ]qgnbpw s]mSnbpw \nd¨p XpWnsImïv \ñh®w AS¨psI«n kq£n¨psh¡Ww.

OÀ±n¸nt¡ï tcmKnsb BZyw ctïm aqtóm Znhkw kv\nKv²X hcp¯pIbpw hnbÀ¸n¡pIbpw sN¿Ww. AXn\ptijw OÀ±n¸n¡póXnsâ XteZnhkw {KmaPohnIfpsStbm A\q]PohnIfptStbm PePohnIfptStbm amwkcktam ]mð, ssXcv, Dgpóv, FÅv, Acn, DW§nb amwkw, Ce¡dn apXembhtbm sImSp¯p I^¯n\v DÄt¢iw Dïm¡nbn«v Aóv cm{Xn Ignªmð cmhnse XteZnhkw Ign¨ Blmcw Zln¨pIïXn\p tijw _enþtlmaþawKfþ{]mbÝn¯§Ä sNbvXn«v Blmcw Jhn¡msXtbm Iªnbnð s\¿v tNÀ¯v sImSp¯n«v Aev]w kv\nKv²X hcp¯ntbm ap¼v tiJcn¨psh¨ ae¦mc¡bpsS Acnbnð \nóv Hcp ]nSntbm tcmKnbpsS tImjvTØnXn¡\pkcnt¨m FSp¯p s]mSn¨p Xte Znhkw cm{Xn Cc«na[pc¯nsâ Ijmb¯tem shfp¯ a´mcw Nphó a´mcw, Bäv hªn, tImW, iW]pjv]n, kZm]pjv]n, ISemSn ChbntesX¦nepw Hónsâ Ijmb¯ntem C«ph¨Xv cmhnse \ñh®w aÀ±n¨v XpWnbnð Acns¨Sp¯p B Ijmb¯nð s\¿v, tX³, C´p¸v, Ch tNÀ¯v Aev]w NqSm¡n Hcp \ñ]m{X¯nem¡nbn«v Xmsg ]dbpó a{´w sImïv ip²am¡Ww

C{]Imcw a{´]qXam¡nb Ijmbw tcmKnsb hSt¡mt«m Ingt¡mt«m apJam¡nbncp¯n IpSn¸n¡Ww. I^Pzcw, Kpevaw, iqe, {]Xniymbw FónhbpÅ tcmKnsb hntijn¨pw ]n¯w OÀ±n¨pImWpóXphsc hoïpw hoïpw OÀ±n¸n¡Ww. AXpsImïv OÀ±naXnbmIpóXmWv.

OÀ±nbpsS lo\tbmK¯nemIs« Xn¸en, s\ñn¡, hb¼v, ISpIv, D¸v, Ch Ac¨v NqSpshůnð Ie¡n ]n¯w OÀ±n¨pImWpóXphsc hoïpw hoïpw IpSn¸n¨v OÀ±n¸n¡Ww. CXv Fñm ha\tbmK¯nsâbpw hn[nbmIpóp.

Fñm ha\tbmK§fnepw I^s¯ Dcp¡phm\pw tOZn¨pIfbphm\pambn tX\pw C´p¸pw tNÀ¡Ww. kwia\mZn Ijmbw D]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ Ijmbw XWp¯mð am{Xta tX³ tNÀ¡m³ ]mSpÅp. Fómð NqSpÅ OÀ±\ Ijmb¯nð tX³ tNÀ¡póXnð hntcm[anñ. ImcWw AXv Zln¡msX ]pdt¯¡v hcnIbpw tZmjs¯ ]pdt¯¡v IfbpIbpw sN¿póXmWv.

cïv `mKw ae¦mc¡ AXnsâ Bdnc«n tImhnZmcmZn AjvShn[uj[§fpsS Ijmb¯nð £mc]cn{kmhW hn[n{]Imcw 21þmw Znhkw `mh\ sNbvsXSp¡Ww. Cu F«uj[§fpw {]tXyIw {]tXyIambn `mh\ sNt¿ïXmWv. A{]Imcw `mh\ sNbvX Ijmb ck¯nsâ aqónsemcp`mKw FSp¯p AXnð ae¦mc¡ Ac¨p ISp¡bptStbm Xm\n¡bptStbm s\ñn¡bptStbm hen¸¯nð Dcp«Ww. AXnð\nóv Htóm ctïm FSp¯p ap¼v ]dª tImhnZmcmZn GsX¦nepw Hcuj[¯nsâ \mep]ew Ijmb¯nð Ie¡n Xo{hI^ {]tkIw, {KÙn Pzcw, atlmZcw apXembpÅh tcmKnsb OÀ±n¸n¡phm\mbn IpSn¸n¡Ww. kvt\ltkzZm`n a{´mZnIsfñmw ap¼v ]dªXpt]mse Xsó sN¿Ww. tImhn ZmcmZn F«v hn[uj[§fpsS Ijmb¯nð D]tbmKn¡póXpsImïv CXv F«v ha\tbmKamIpóp.

ae¦mc¡bpsS aÖ C«pIm¨nb ]mtem AYhm B ]menð sh¨ Iªntbm sImSp¯p At[m`mK¯v IqSnt¸mIpó cà]n¯¯nepw lrZb¯nepïmIpó Np«p\odenepw OÀ±n¸n¡Ww. AYhm ZmlapÅh\v tað]dª ]mðsImïpïm¡nb ssXcnsâ eshÅw sImSp¡Ww. I^OÀ±n, XaIizmkw apJ{]tkIw Fónhbnð tað]dª ]mð]dª OÀ±\ {]tbmK§fnseñmw C´p¸v tNÀ¡pI, tX³tNÀ¡pI cïp \mgn XnI¨pw sImSp¡Ww. ^e]n¸en C«pIm¨nb ]mð XWp¯mð AXnsâ aosX DïmIpó ]mS Hcp \mgn FSp¯p ]n¯{]tIm]¯nepw DcÊnepw IWvT¯nepw lrZb¯nepw I^w ]pcïXpt]msebpÅXnepw sImSp¡Ww. Cu apXmbhsbñmw ap¼v ]dªXpt]mseXsó sN¿Ww. ^e]n¸en tNÀ¯pIm¨nb ]menð \nsóSp¯ sh® ^ePoaqXtI£zmIp[m amÀ¤h IpSPIrXth[\uj[§fpsS Ijmb¯nepw AhXsó Iev¡am¡nbpw Im¨nsbSp¯p AXv I^P\yamb aµmánbnepw icoctimj¯nepw bpànt]mse amX{X\nÝbn¨psImSp¯p OÀ±n¸n¡Ww. OÀ±n¸n¡m³ sImSp¡pó Huj[¯nð a[psskÔhmZnIÄ tNÀ¡pI apXembhsbñmw ap¼v ]dªXpt]mse sN¿pIbpw thWw.

ae¦mc¡bpsS aÖ ap¼v ]dª bjvSna[pItImhnZmcmZn Ijmb¯nð 21þmw Znhkw `mh\ sNbvsXSp¯p DW¡ns¸mSn¨p ]pjv]cmK kZriam¡n henb Xmac¸qhnsâ Zf¯nð sshIptócw hnXdnsh¨p ]nsäZnhkw cmhnse B NqÀ®w FSp¯p sh¡Ww. tcmKnsb aªfpw FÅpw Acnbpw tNÀ¯psh¨ Iªntbm ]mð¡ªntbm C´p¸pw ^mWnXhpw tNÀ¯p hbdv \ndsb IpSn¸n¨p B NqÀ®s¯ \ñh®w aW¸n¡Ww. CXv kpIpamc icoc]{]IrXn¡mÀ¡pw I^¯n\pw, ]n¯¯n\pw Dðt¢iw hóhÀ¡pw Huj[w tkhn¡phm³ CjvSs¸Sm¯hÀ¡pw \ñXmIpóp. A`na{´WmZnIÄ ap¼v ]dªXpt]mse sN¿pIbpw thWw. CXnð ap¼v ]dªXpt]mse a[psskÔhw {]tbmKnt¡ïXnñ.

NnInÕmØm\w ckmb\m²ymb¯nð `ñmXIckw FSp¡m³ ]dªXpt]mse ^e]n¸en kzckw FSp¯p ^mWnXw tNÀ¯p ]mIwsNbvXp telyam¡nsbSp¯p tcmKn¡v sImSp¡Ww. AYhm ^e]n¸en DW¡ns¸mSns¨Sp¯p PoaqXI[mamÀ¤hmZn Ijmb¯nð tNÀ¯p ]n¯w I^Øm\¯v {]thin¨ tcmKn¡v sImSp¡Ww. Cu ]dª cïv tbmK¯nepw OÀ±n¸n¡phm\pÅ \nba§sfñmw ap¼v ]dªXpt]mseXsóbmIpóp.

^e]n¸eo NqÀ®s¯ ap¼v ]dªXpt]mse tImhnZmc IÀ_pZmcmZn Bdvhn[ Huj[§fnð GsX¦nepw Hónsâ Ijmb¯nð 21þmw Znhkw `mh\ sNbvsXSp¯p Hcpdp¸nI¯q¡w hcpó KpfnIbm¡Ww. B KpfnI tImhnZmcmZn Ijmb¯nð tNÀ¯p sImSp¡pIbpw thWw. OÀ±n¸n¡phm\pÅ aäphn[nIsfñmw ap¼v ]dªXpt]mse sN¿pIbpw thWw.

sImós¯men, IpSI¸mebcn, h¿¦XIv, ]mS¡ng§v, ]mXncnthcv, Xónthcv, s]cp¦dp¼thcv Ggne¼mes¯men, f§n³sXmen, th¸n³sXmen Im«p]tSmew, ]pñmªn, NnäarXv shIcn§men, bam\oaqew, Xn¸en, Im«pXn¸enthcv, A¯n¯n¸en, sImSpthcn¡ng§v, Np¡v ChbntesX¦nepw Hónsâ Ijmb¯nð ^e]n¸eoNqÀ®w tNÀ¯p telam¡nsbSp¯p]tbmKn¡Ww. OÀ±n¸n¡phm\pÅ aäv hn[nIsfñmw ap¼v ]dªXp t]mseXsó sN¿Ww. CXv 20 OÀ±\tbmKamIpóp.

NÀ½e´, AtcWpIw, NXpIp¸, sIm¯¼mecn, XIcw, sIm«w, CehwKw, I¨qcw, ac¦mcs¯men, AInð, KpðKpep, GemhmepIw, Xncph«¸i, Ibnap¯§, PSamôn, tNtebw, XqWnbm¦w, Ncfw sNdp¸póbcn, ISptcmlnWn Fóo 20 þ Xcw Huj[§fnð GsX¦nepw Hónsâ Ijmb¯nð ^e]n¸eoNqÀ®w tNÀ¯p DÄ¡mcnImhn[n{]Imcw DÄ¡mcnI Dïm¡ntbm tamZI hn[n{]Imcw tcmZIapïm¡ntbm tcmKnbpsS tZmjØnXn¡\pkcn¨p]ttbmKn¡Ww. OÀ±n¸n¡phm\pÅ aäv hn[nIsfñmw ]qÀÆhð {]tbmKn¡Ww. CXv 20þDð¡mcnItbmKhpw 20þtamZItbmKhpw BIpóp.

^e]n¸enbpsS Ijmbck¯nð `mh\sNbvsXSp¯ FÅpw Acnbpw CehwK¡jmb¯nð Ac¨p ASbpïm¡nbpw A]apïm¡nbpw D]tbmKn¡Ww. CXnepw OÀ±n¸n¡phm\pÅ aäv hn[nIsfñmw ap¼v ]dªXpt]mseXsó sN¿Ww. Cu ipjvIeo]q] hn[n{]Imcw Xsó Xpfkn, Im«pXpfkn, Idp¯Xpfkn, shfp¯Xpfkn FónhbpsS Ijm¯nepw aZ\Ijmbck¯nepw `mh\sNbvsXSp¯ FÅpw AcnbpwsImïv ASbpw A¸hpw Dïm¡n ap³]dªXpt]mseXsó D]tbmKn¡Ww.

]\, ]bn³, shfp¯ sNdpXpfkn, henb ISemSn, Idnth¸v, apñ¦n, ]qXW¡¸pñv, \mbn¯hc, Iª®n, Ipcphn¡cn¼v, hbð¨pÅn, ImfIïIw, Icn¼v, Gc¼pñv Fónhbnð GsX¦nepw Hónsâ Ijmb¯nð ap³]dªXpt]mse ijvIpenbpw A]q]hpw Dïm¡n D]tbmKn¡Ww. CXpt]mseXsó hn[n{]Imcw jmUhw, cmKw, telw, tamZIw, Dð¡mcnIm XÀ¸Ww, ]m\Iw, amwkckw, [m\ybqjw, aZyw Chsbñmw aZ\^eIjmb¯nð Dïm¡n B Ijmb¯nðXsó tNÀ¯p tZmjtIm]¯n\pw tcmKØnXn¡pw A\pkcn¨p OÀ±n¸n¡phm\mbn sImSp¡Ww. Cu {]tbmK§ÄsImïv \ñXpt]mse OÀ±n¡póXmbncn¡pw.

aZ\w, IclmSw, cmTw, ]nÔoXIw, ^ew, izk\w Fónh ae¦mc¡bpsS ]cymb§fmIpóp. AXnsâ D]tbmKw hnhcn¡s¸«p.

IjmbtbmK§Ä þ 9, hÀ¯ntbmK§Ä þ 8, ]menepw s\¿nepw IqSn tbmK§Ä þ 5, t{LbtbmKw þ 1, teltbmKw þ 1, NqÀ®tbmKw þ 1, hÀ¯{Inbbnð þ 6, teltbmKw þ 20, tamZItbmKw þ 20, Dð¡mcnImtbmKw þ 20, ievIpentbmKw þ 16, A]q]tbmKw þ 16, jmUhmZnIÄ þ 10, C{]Imcw 133 þ ha\tbmK§Ä Cu aZ\Ið]m²ymb¯nð hn[n{]Imcw Aánthi alÀjn hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póp.