A²ymbw þ 7

iymam{XnhrðIð]w

C\n iymam{XnhrðIev]w Fó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb`Khm³ D]tZin¨Xp{]Imcw Aánthi alÀjn hnhcn¡póp.

hntcN\¯nð {XntImev]s¡móbpsS thcv t{ijvTamsWóv _p²namòmcmb sshZyòmÀ ]dbpóp. AXnsâ t]cv, KpWw, IÀ½t`Zw, Ið]w Chsb hnhcn¨pXcmw.

{Xn`WvUo, {XnhrXm, iymam, IqScWm, kÀÆm\p`qXn, kphlm Ch {XntImð]s¡móbpsS ]cymb hmNI§fmIpóp.

{Xnhrð NhÀ¸pw a[pchpw ckapÅXpw cq£KpWapÅXpw hn]mI¯nð ISpckhpw I^ þ ]n¯§sf ian¸n¡póXpw cq£KpWapÅXmbXpsImïv hmXs¯ tIm]n¸n¡póXpamIpóp. CXv hmXþ]n¯ I^lc§fmb Huj[§tfmSp tNÀ¯p]tbmKn¨mð AXnsâ Ið]\mhntijw sImïv kÀhhn[ tcmK§tfbpw \in¸n¡pw.

{XntImð]s¡móbpsS thcv iymahÀ®apÅXpw AcpWhÀ®apÅXpambn cïv hn[¯nemIpóp. AXnð AcpWhÀ®apÅ thcv Gähpw \ñXmsWódnbWw. kpIpamc icoc{]IrXn¡mÀ¡pw inip¡Ä¡pw hr²òmÀ¡pw hrZptImjvTòmÀ¡pw AcpWhÀ®apÅXmWv \ñXv. iymahÀ®apÅ {Xhrð BipImcnbmbXpsImïv tamlmekys¯ Dïm¡pIbpw IWvTs¯ £oWn¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AXnsâ Xo£vWXzw \nan¯w lrZb¯n\pw IWvT¯n\pw IÀjWapïm¡pIbpw tZmjs¯ £W¯nð ]pdt¯¡v IfbpIbpw sN¿pw. iymahÀ®apÅ {XnhrXv_lptZmjapÅhÀ¡pw {IqctImjvTòmÀ¡pw tim[\¡v sImSp¡phm³ Gähpw \ñXmIpóp.

cïv hn[¯nepÅ {XntImð]s¡móbptSbpw thcv aZ\^e Ið]¯nð ]dªXpt]msebpÅ KpWbpàamb `qanbnepïmbsXSp¡Ww. AsXSp¡pó Znhkw D]hkn¨n«v GIm{KNn¯\mbn shfp¯ hkv{Xw [cn¨ncn¡Ww. ip¢]£¯nembncn¡pIbpw thWw. Bg¯nð t]mbXpw an\pkapÅXpw t\sc t]mbXpamb B thcv ]nfÀóp a[yw FSp¯pIfªp sXmensbSp¯pW¡n kq£n¡Ww.

hntcN\w sNt¿ïpóh\mIs« kvt\ltkzZwsNbvXp XteZnhkw Iªnam{Xw IpSn¨p kpJambncn¡Ww. cïvhn[w ]IpóbptSbpw thcv Hcpdp¸nI¯q¡w FSp¯c¨pcp«o sh¸pImSnbnð Ie¡n hntcN\mÀ°w IpSn¡Ww. tKmaq{Xw, AhnaqX{Xw, APmaq{Xw, alnjoaq{Xw, kuhocIw, XptjmZIw (CXv cïpw HcpXcw ImSnbmIpóp.) aZy¯nsâ sXfn, {Xn^ebpsS Ijmbw ChbntesX¦nepw Hónð {XntImð]s¡mó IpSn¡pIbpw sN¿mw. ChsbñmwIqSn H¼Xv tbmKamIpóp.

hnam\Øm\w F«mw A²ymb¯nð ]dª sskÔhmZn ^{´ïpXcw D¸pIfnð Hmtcmóoepw Hcp`mKw {XnhrðNqÀ®hpw tNÀ¯p iÀ{I Ie¡nb shůnð hntcN\mÀ°w IpSn¡Ww. CXv ]{´ïv tbmKamIpóp.

Xn¸en, Im«pXn¸enthcv, IpcpapfIv, A¯n¯n¸en, Ncfw, tZhXmcw, Imbw, sNdptX¡v, sNdp¸póbcn, ap¯§, shfp¯ hb¼v, ISp¡, sImSpthcn, aªÄ, hb¼v NSz¡Ån, AbtamZIw, Np¡v Cu ]Xns\«pXcw Huj[§fntemtcmónepw AXnsâ Cc«n {XhrðNqÀ®w tNÀ¯p tKmaq{X¯nð Ie¡n hntcN\mÀ°w IpSn¡Ww. CXv 18 hntcN\tbmKamIpóp.

Cc«na[pcNqÀ®¯nsâ cïnc«n {XnhrðNqÀ®w tNÀ¯p iÀ¡c Ie¡nb shůnð hntcN\mÀ°w IpSn¡Ww. PohIw, CShIw, taZ, {imhWn IÀ¡SirwKo, Im«pgpóv, Im«p]bdv, alm{imhWn, ImtImfn, £ocImtImfn, hbð¨Ån, NnäarXv, ]mðapXp¡n³ Ing§v, AS]Xnb³Ing§v, Cc«na[pcw Ch Hmtcmópw AXnsâ Cc«n {Xnhrð NqÀ®wtNÀ¯p iÀ¡c Ie¡nb shůnð IpSn¡Ww. Cu ]Xn\mdv hntcN\tbmK§Ä hmX]n¯ ia\¯n\v \ñXmIpóp. ASp¯v ]dbpó £ocmZntbmK§Ä I^hmXia\¯n\v \ñXmIpóp.

cïvhn[w {XntImð]sImóbptSbpw NqÀ®¯nð AXnsâ ]IpXn`mKw ISp¡bpsS NqÀ®hpw tNÀ¯p ]mð, amwkckw, Icn¼n³\ocv, IapZn³]g¯nsâ ckw, ap´ncn§bpsS ckw, ]oepckw Chbntemtcmónepw bpànt]mse am{X\nÝbn¨p IpSn¡Ww. CXv Bdv hntcN\ tbmKamIpóp. AYhm Cu ]dª NqÀ®w s\¿nð tNÀ¯p IpSn¡pIbpw sN¿mw. CXv Hcp {]tXyItbmKamIpóp.

AYhm {XnhrðNqÀ®¯nð tX\pw s\¿pw ]ôkmcbpw tNÀ¯p telyam¡nbpw D]tbmKn¡mw. AbtamZIw, apf¡À¸qcw, ]mðapXp¡n³ Ing§v, iÀ¡c, {XntImev]s¡mó ChbpsS NqÀ®w tX\pw tNÀ¯p tel\w sNbvXmð \ñt]mse hntcN\apïmIpw. CXv kón]mXw, Pzcw, kvXw`w, Np«p \odð, Zmlw ChsImïv ]oUnX\mbh³ D]tbmKn¡Ww.

cïvhn[w {XntImð]s¡móbpw Ijmbwsh¨p AXnð AXv Xsó Ac¨ptNÀ¯p iÀ¡cbpw tNÀ¯v tel]mIhn[n{]Imcw telapïm¡Ww. B telw aqóv Igôv tkhn¨mð hntcN\apïmIpw.

ip²Pe¯nð iÀ¡c]mhv Im¨nbn«v XWp¯mð AXnð {XntImð]s¡móbpsS NqÀ®hpw AXn\p kaw, CehwKw, ]¨ne, IpcpapfIv ChbpsS NqÀ®hpw tNÀ¯p telam¡n Hcp ]pXnb a]m{X¯nem¡n kq£n¨psh¡Ww. CXv cmPm¡³amÀ¡v hntcN\¯n\mbn DNnXamb am{Xbnð sImSp¡Ww.

Icn¼v, ap´nc§, ]oep, Nnäo´ð Ch Hmtcmónsâbpw ckw Hmtcm \mgnhoXw FSp¯p AXnð Hcp ]ew ]ôkmc tNÀ¯p ]mIwsNbvXp XWp¯mð Ac\mgn tX\pw {XnhrðNqÀ®hpw tNÀ¯p telam¡nsbSp¡Ww. Cu telw ]n¯w hÀ²n¨ cmPm¡³amÀ¡v hntcN\¯n\mbp]tbmKn¡Ww.

iÀ¡cbv¡v kaw {Xnhrð NqÀ®w tNÀ¯p tað]dª tel]mIhn[n{]Imcw tamZIw, hÀ¯n, KpfnI, amwk]q]w Chbpïm¡n ]n¯{][m\tcmKn¡v hntcN\mÀ°w sImSp¡Ww.

Xn¸en, Np¡v, NhÀ¡mcw, cïvhn[w ]Ipó ChbpsS NqÀ®w tX\nð tNÀ¯p tel\w sN¿Ww. CXv ]n¯{][m\ tcmKnIÄ¡v hntcN\¯n\v \ñXmIpóp.

amXf\mc§, ISp¡, s\ñn¡, IapZn³Imb, e´¡pcp, Ddpam¼gw FónhbpsS kzck¯nð F® Xmfn¨p ]mIw sN¿Ww. AXnð hnfm¼g¯ntâbpw aäv Aavf^e§fptSbpw a²y`mKw tNÀ¯p ]mIwsNbvXp L\o`qXambmð {XnhrðNqÀ®hpw CehwKw, ]¨ne, \mK¸qhv, Ge¯ncn ChbpsS NqÀ®hpw am{X¡\pkcn¨p tNÀ¯p telam¡nsbSp¡Ww. Cu telw I^w \ndªhÀ¡v hntcN\¯n\mbp]tbmKn¡Ww.

tað]dª hn[n{]Imcw, ]m\Iw, ckw, bqjw, tamZIw, cmKjmUhw Fónhbpïm¡n Ip^m[nIy¯nð hntcImÀ°w D]tbmKn¡Ww.

CehwKhpw Ge¯cnbpw kaw FSp¯ps]mSn¨p AXn\pkaw {Xnhrð¨qÀ®hpw Chsbñmän\pw kaw iÀ¡cbpw bYmtbmKyw A¾^eckhpw tX\pw aeÀs¸mSnbpw tNÀ¯p XÀ¸Ww (]m\Iw) Dïm¡n IpSn¡Ww. Cu ]m\Iw hmXPhpw ]n¯Phpw I^Phpw Bb tcmK§fnepw Að]mánbnepw kpIpamc icoc{]IrXn¡mcnepw hntcN\mÀ°w D]tbmKn¡mhpóXmWv, bmsXmc]mbhpw DïmIpóXñ.

iÀ¡c, {X^e, cïvhn[w {XntImð]s¡mó Xn¸en, tX³, ChsImïv bYmhn[n tamZIapïm¡Ww. CXv kón]mXw, DuÀ²zcà]n¯w, Pzcw Chsb \in¸n¡pw.

{XntImð]sImó aqóv`mKw, {Xn^es¯men aqóv`mKw, hngmecn, NhÀ¡mcw, Xn¸en, Ch aqóv`mKw ChsbñmwIqSn s]mSn¨p tX\pw s\¿pw tNÀ¯p tel\w sN¿Ww. AYhm Ch iÀ¡c tNÀ¯p tamZIapïm¡n D]tbmKn¡Ww. CXv tkhn¡pt¼mÄ {]tXyIw ]°ysamópw Bhiyanñ. CXv t{ijvTamb hntcN\uj[amIpóp. Kpevaw, ¹oltcmKw, DZctcmKw, Imkw, leoaIw, AtcmNIw I^hmXP\yamb aäv tcmK§Ä Fónhsb \in¸n¡póXmWv.

hngmecn, Im«pXn¸enthcv, ISp¡, Xm\n¡, s\ñn¡, sIm¯añn, sImSpthcn¡ng§v, IpcpapfIv, IpSI¸mebcn, PocIw, Xn¸en, A¯n¯n¸en, C´p¸v, AbtamZIw, Ch Hmtcmópw aqóv Igôv hoXw FSp¯v s]mSn¨v FsÅ® 8þ]ew {Xnhr¨qÀ®wþ8]ew, aqónS§gn s\ñn¡mkzckw, iÀ¡c Ac¯pemw ChtbmSpIqSn hn[n{]Imcw arZzánbnð ]mIwsNbvXp e´¡pcphnsâ hen¸¯ntem A¯n¸g¯nsâ hen¸¯ntem Dcp«nsbSp¯p tkhn¡Ww. CXv tkhn¡pt¼mÄ Blmchnlmc§Ä¡v bmsXmcp \nb{´Whpw Bhiyanñ, aµmán, Pzcw, tamlmekyw, aq{XIr{Ñw, AtcmNIw, Dd¡nñmbvI, icocthZ\, Imkw, izmktcmKw, XeNpäð, £bw, IpjvTw, AÀiÊv, Imae, {]talw, Kpevaw, atlmZcw, `Kµcw, {KlWotcmKw, ]mWvUptcmKw Chsb \in¸n¡pw. CXv ]pwkh\amIpóp. {]kn²nbmÀÖn¨ Cu IeymWKpfw Fñm EXp¡fnepw D]tbmKn¡mhpóXmWv.

Np¡v, apfIv, Xn¸en, CehwKw, ]¨ne, ap¯§, Ge¯cn, hngmecn, s\ñn¡, ISp¡, Ch Hmtcmópw Hmtcm`mKw, \mKZ´nthcv cïv `mKw iÀ¡c, Bdv`mKw, {XntImev]s¡mó F«v `mKw, ChsbñmwIqSn s]mSn¨p tX\nð tNÀ¯p Hcp ]ew hen¸¯nð KpfnIbm¡Ww. CXnð\nóv Hcp KpfnI cmhnse Fgptóän«v XnóWw. XWp¯ shÅw A\p]m\ambn IpSn¡pIbpw thWw. aq{XIr{Ñw, Pzcw, OÀ±n, Imkw, izmktcmKw, XeNpäð, £bw, AXypjvWw, ]mWvUptcmKw Aev]mán Chbnð hntcN\mÀ°w D]tbmKn¡phm³ \ñXmIpóp. Blmc¯nð bmsXmcp \nb{´Whpw Bhiyanñ. D]tbmK{Iaw Adnbpó sshZy³ {]tbmKn¡póXmbmð Cu tcmKw Fñmhn[ hnj§Ä¡pw aq{XP\yamb tcmK§Ä¡pw t{ijvTamb Huj[amIpóp.

{XntImev]s¡mó Hcp ]ew, ISp¡, CehwKw BhW¡n³ Ipcp, Ch \mev ]ew hoXw Fñmw IqSn s]mSn¨p tX³ tNÀ¯p ]¯v tamZIam¡n FSp¡Ww. CXv bpànt]mse am{X \nÝbn¨p sImSp¯mð cmPm¡òmÀ¡vt]mepw hntcN\¯n\v D¯aamIpóp.

cïvhn[w {XntImð]s¡mó, shfp¯hb¼v, Aacnthcv, A¯n¯n¸en, Xn¸en, Im«pXn¸en thcv, ap¯§, AbtamZIw, sImSn¯qh thcv, Ch Hmtcmópw aqóv Igôv, Np¡v Hcp]ew, iÀ¡c 20þ]ew, ChsbñmwIqSn hn[n{]Imcw tNÀ¯p A¯n¡mbbpsS hen¸¯nð tamZIam¡Ww. Cu tamZIs¯ Imbw kuhÀ¨eehWw, Np¡v, apfIv, hnUvehWw, PocIw, AbtamZIw, ChbpsS NqÀ®wsImtïm hb¼v, AbtamZIw {Xn^et¯mSv, Im«papfIn³thcv, sImSpthcn¡ng§v, sIm¯¼mecn ChbpsS NqÀ®wsImtïm sIm¯¼mecn, Ddpam¼gt¯mSv ChbpsS NqÀ®wsImtïm s]mXnªpsh¡Ww. Cu tamZIw {XnI{]tZiw, hw£Ww, lrZbw, hkvXn, IpjvTw, AÀiÊv, ¹ol Chbnð iqethZ\bpÅhÀ¡pw F¡nð, Imkw, AcpNn, izmktcmKw, I^P\yamb DZmhÀ¯w FónhbpÅhÀ¡pw hntcN\mÀ°w \ñXmIpóp.

{XntImð¸s¡mó, IpSI¸mebcn, Xn¸en, Np¡v, Ch kaw, s]mSn¨p ap´ncn§mckhpw tX\pw tNÀ¯p hÀjEXphnð hntcN\¯n\mbp]tbmKn¡mw.

{XntImð]s¡mó, sImSn¯qh thcv, ap¯§, iÀ¡c, AbtamZIw, Nµ\w, Cc«na[pcw Ch kaw s]mSn¨p ap´ncn§m ck¯nð tNÀ¯p tamZIam¡n icXvEXphnð hntcN\¯n\mbp]tbmKn¡mw.

{XntImð]s¡mó, BhW¡n³thcv, ]mS¡ng§v, PocIw, Ncfw, hb¼v, N«z¡Ån Ch kaw s]mSn¨p NqSpshůnð Ie¡n tla´EXphnð hntcN\mÀ°w IpSn¡Ww.

{Xnhr¨qÀ®¯n\p kaw iÀ¡cttNÀ¯p {KojvaEXphnð hntcN\mÀ°w D]tbmKn¡Ww. (CXv NqSpshůnð Ie¡n¡pSn¡pIbmWv thïXv.) {XntImð]s¡mó, {_Òn, AS¡maWnb³ thcv, kmXf, ISptcmlnWn, NSz¡Ån Ch kaw s]mSn¨p tKmaq{X¯nð aqóv Znhkw `mh\sN¿Ww Cu tbmKw Fñm EXp¡fnepw hntcN\mÀ°w D]tbmKn¡mhpóXmWv IqSmsX kv\nKv²XbpÅ icoc{]IrXn¡mcpsS aetZmjs¯ \in¸n¡póXpamWv.

cïvXcw {XntImð]s¡mó, sImSn¯qhthcv, IpSI¸mebcn, A¯n¯n¸en, Aacnthcv, ISp¡, Xm\n¡, s\ñn¡, ap¯§, ISptcmlnWn Ch kaw s]mSn¨p aqóv Igôv FSp¯v s\¿v, amwkckw. NqSpshÅw ChbnðtNÀ¯p IpSn¡Ww. CXv FñmIme¯pw hntcN\mÀ°w D]tbmKn¡mhpóXmWv cq£icoc {]IrXn¡mÀ¡v t]mepw \ñXmIpóp.

{XnISp, {Xn^e, Imbw Ch aqóp Igôv, {XntImð]s¡mó, Hcp ]ew kuhÀ¨e ehWw Hóc¡gôp, AavfthXkw Ac¸ew Ch s]mSn¨p Chbv¡v kaw iÀ¡c tNÀ¯p aZy¯ntem sh¸pImSnbntem IpSn¡Ww. CXv sImïv hntcmN\w sNbvXmð KpevatcmKw, ]mÀizthZ\, Ch \in¡pw. CXv Kln¨mð amwkckw Iq«n tNmdp®pIbpw thWw.

{XncImð¸s¡mó, {Xn^e, \mKZ´n, kmXf, {XnISp, C´p¸v Ch kaw s]mSn¨p s\ñn¡m\ocnð Ggv Znhkw `mh\ sN¿Ww. AXv aeÀ Ie¡nb shůntem [m\ybqj¯ntem amkck¯ntem cmK¯ntem tNÀ¯psImSp¡Ww.

s\bv¡v kaw ImSnbpw s\¿psS \mensemcp`mKw {XntImev]s¡mó Iev¡hpw tNÀ¯p Im¨nsbSp¡pó s\¿p sImïv hntcN\w sNbvXmð Kpevaw \in¡pw. cïv Xcw ]IpóbpsS thcpw s\ñn¡bpw Ijmbw sh¨p AXnð Im¨nsbSp¡pó s\¿v hntcN\mÀ°w a\pjy³ IpSn¡Ww.

cïv Xcw ]Ipó tNÀ¯p Im¨nb s\t¿m AXpt]mseXsó ]Ipó tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ]mtem IpSn¨mð AXptImïv kpJambn hntcN\apïmIpw.

F«v ]ew {XntImð]s¡mó ]Xn\mdnS§n shůnð Ijmbw sh¨p \mensemómbmseSp¯cn¨p Hcp Xpemw iÀ¡c tNcv¯p Hcp kv\nKv²X hcp¯nb ]m{X¯nð Xn¸enbpw ae¦mc¡bpw sImSpthcn¡ng§pw IqSn s]mSn¨Xv tX\nð tNÀ¯p te]\w sNbvXp AXnem¡n Hcp amkw kq£n¨p sh¡Ww. AXn\ptijw FSp¯cn¨p bpànt]mse am{X \nÝbn¨p hntcN\mÀ°w sImSp¡Ww. CXv {KlWotZmjw, ]mÞptcmKw, Kpevaw, tim^w, Fónhsb \in¸n¡pw. AYhm Cu ]dªXp{]Imcw F«v ]ew {XntImð]s¡mó ]Xn\mdnS§gn shůnð Ijmbw sh¨p \mensemómsbSp¯cn¨p Hcp Xpemw kpcbpw AXnsâ \mensemcp`mKw {XntImð]s¡mó Ac¨Xpw tNÀ¯pw Hcp ]m{X¯nem¡n Hcp amkw Ignªmsebp¯cn¨p hntcN\mÀ°w D]tbmKn¡pIbpw sN¿mw.

{XntImð]s¡móbpsS Ijmb¯nð bhw thhn¨ B shÅw sImïpïm¡nb ImSn Hcp ]m{X¯nem¡n Bdv Znhkw bh]m{X¯nð Øm]n¡Ww. AXn\ptijw FSp¯cn¨p B kuhocIw hntcN\mÀ°w IpSn¡Ww. Dan IfªtXm Ifbm¯tXm Bb bh[m\yw hdp¯ps]mSn¨p AXn\pkaw {XnhrðNqÀ®hpw tNÀ¯p shůnð Ie¡n Hcp ]m{X¯nem¡n Bdv Znhkw bhw ]m{X¯nð Øm]n¨psh¡Ww. AXn\ptijw Acns¨Sp¡pó B ImSnshÅw hntcN\mÀ°w IpSn¡Ww.

aZ\Ið]¯nð ]dªXpt]mse ]¯v jmUhmZnIÄ XrhrNqÀ®w tbmPn¸n¨psImïpïm¡n hntcN\mÀ°w {]tbmKn¡Ww. jmUhmZnIÄþ jmUhcmKteltamZtImð¡mcnIm XÀ¸W ]m\I amwkbqjaZym\n CXn.

CehwKw, \mK¸qhv, A¼gw, Ddpam¼gw, Ge¯cn, ]ôkmc, tX³, amXfn\mc§, aZyw apXembhtbmSptNÀ¯pw aäv at\m\pIqe§fmbhtbmSptNÀ¯pw hntcN\uj[§Ä sImSp¡Ww.

hntcN\uj[w IpSn¨h\v OÀ±n DïmImXncn¡phm³ XWp¯shÅw sImïv apJw IgpIWw. IqSmsX lrZyamb a®v, ]pjv]w, ^ew, Xfncne apXembhbpw aäpw aW¸n¡phm³ sImSp¡pIbpw thWw.

iymam{Xnhr¯pIÄ tNÀ¯psImïpÅ hntcN\tbmKkwJyþAavfmZnIfnðþ8, sskÔhmZnIfnðþ12, aq{X¯nðþ18, Cc«na[pc¯nðþ2, PohImZnIfnðþ14, £ocmZnIfnðþ7, tel¯nðþ8, ]ôkmcbnðþ4, ]m\ImZnIfnðþ5, Bdv EXp¡fnð, {]tbmKnt¡ï tbmK§Äþ3, tamZItbmKwþ5, LrXtbmKwþ4, £octbmKwþ2, XÀ¸WNqÀ®tbmKwþ2, aZy¯nð ImSnbnðþ2, jmUhmZnIfnðþ10, C{]Imcw 110 hntcN\tbmK§Ä Cu iym{XnhrðIð¸¯nð alÀjn hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póp.