Aymbw  3

Kpeva \nZm\w

tmI x


AYmtXm Kpeva\nZm\w hymJymkymax CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx	1

C\n Kpeva \nZm\w F Aymbs Bt{Xb `Khm D]tZinXp{]Imcw Xs Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

ClJep ]Kpam `hn, XZyYmhmXKpax, ]nKpax, ivtfjvaKpam, \nNbKpax, timWnXKpatXn.	2

ChnsS KpevatcmKw Aphn[nemIpp. AXv F{]Imcsam hmXKpevaw, ]nKpevaw, I^Kpevaw, kn]mXKpevaw, cKpevaw(BhKpevaw) Cs\bmWv Av.

AjvSmwKlrZbn ]dncnpXv Kpevaw Fphn[nemWv. “Kpevtam ƒjvS[m ]rYKvtZmssjw krjvssS \nNbwKssXx BhkyNtZmtjW\mcoWmw PmbtX ƒjvSax” CXn. CXn Xs NnInmm\n “hyman{ienwKm\]cm Ipevamw kvXo\mZnti Huj[ Iev]\mw” Fv ]dnpv. kp{ipXn Kpaw Av XsbmWv ]dncnpXv.

GhwhmZn\w `hamt{XbanthiDhmN, IYanh`Khm ]m\mw Kpam\mw hntija`nPm\oatl? \lyhntijhnZv tcmKmWmauj[hnZ]n `njIv {]iakatm `hXn. XaphmN `Khm\mt{Xbx. kapm\ ]qcq]enwK thZt\m]ib hntitjt`ymhntijhnm\w Kpam\w `hXn At\yjmtcm tcmKmWanthi. X{X XmhZv KptajqNyam\w\nt_m[.	3

C{]Imcw ]d Bt{Xb `Khmt\mSv Anthi tNmZnpAtbm `Khmt\! Cu Aphn[KpafpsS hyXymks Fns\ Xncndnbm Ignbpw? tcmKfpsS hntijs `nkz`mhs Xncndnbm Ignbm sshZy Huj[ \mbdnbph\mbmt]mepw tcmKs iannphm ka\mIpX. C{]Imcw tNmZn Anthit\mSv Bt{Xb `Khm ]dp Anthi \nZm\w, ]qcq]w, eWw, k{m]vXn, D]ibw, Fo hntijfn \nv KpatcmKv addv tcmKsf At]nv Nne {]tXyIX Adnbm\pv. KpatcmKnep B hyXymksf ]dbpXv tIp[cnpsImI.

bZm]pcptjmhmXsfm hntitjW Pzcha\hntcN\mXn kmcmWma\yXta\ IjtW\ IjntXmhmXfamlmcamltcnXw hm, hntitjWmXnam{Xakvt\l ]qw hm ha\ hntcNt\]n_Xy\pZomw hm On\pZocbXyp Zom hmXaq{X ]pcojthKm cpWn, AXyitXmhm hn_Xn \thmZIaXn am{Xw, AXnkwtm`nWm hm bmt\\ bmXn, AXnhyhmb hymbma aZytimI cpNn hm`nLmXarXn hm, hnjami\ ib\mk\m\Nw {IaWtkhohm `hXn, A\yZzmInntZhw hn[aXnam{Xw hymbmSaPmXamc`tX, Xkym]NmcmZv hmbpx {]tIm]am]ZytX.	4

hmXKpa\nZm\wFtm hntijnv hmX{]IrXnmc ]\n, ha\w, hntcN\w, AXnkmcw Chbn GsXnepw Hcp IjWw \nanw Iri\mbncnppthm Atm hmXhIfmb ISpXn Ijmb cqmZn Blmctfm kv]inepw hocynepw ioXfambhtbm Ignppthm AYhm BZyw kv\nKvX hcpmsX hntijnpw AXnbmbn ha\hntcN\uj[ IpSnppthm AYhm Cm Onsb DmpItbm AYhm Dmbnp At[mhmXaq{XaefpsS thKsf XSppItbm AYhm AXnbmbn Blmcw Ignh XWpshw AXnbmbn IpSnpItbm AYhm icocn\v AXnbmb tm`s Dmp hml\mZnIfn Ibdn bm{X sNpItbm AYhm ssaYp\w, hymbmaw, aZyw, ZpxJw Chbn AXnbmbn A`ncpNnbpmhpItbm ASn, CSn, apXembh GevpItbm AYhm hnjami\w, hnjaib\w, hnjamk\w, hnjaambbn \nevpI, hnjaambn \SpI Ch ioenpItbm AYhm CXpt]msebp atddsXnepw hn[nep hymbmamZnI AXnbmbn ioenpItbm sNppthm Ahv Cu A]yioew sImv hmXw tIm]npXmIpp.

KpaapmIp\m\p {][m\ ImcWmc hmbphmWv. B hmbp \ Dtinp hmXtZmja, Dzhmbphmbpw At[mhmbphmbpw ]pdpt]mIpXpw Dn \nv hnjvS`m\mlmZnIsf DmpXpamb hmbphmWv. CXv thXpt]mse ]mIw hcmXmb An\npw At[m`mKv XSp\nevp aen\npw tImjvTn hpmIpXmWv. Kpa\v ]dnp ImcWsfmw Xs ]N\mhbhn\v sshIeyapmphbmWv. Ans\ BlmctZmjwsImpw ]N\mhbhn\v ]ddp XIcmdpsImpw A]mIKXnv XSapmIptm Ign Blmcw AhnsS Fp Ahkcn AXns ]N\KXnv Aev]w hnjaw DmIpw. Atm AhnsS hnjamhbn InSp Aw ]pfnpIbpw AXns kz`mhamb Hcp hmXIw DmIpIbpw B hmXIns kz`mhamb hmbp hnpIbpw sNbvXp KpamIrXnbmbnocpp. CXv kzXth hmXKpas \nZm\amsWnepw Fm Kpatbpw A[njvTm\w CXpXsbmWv. CXpmIp m\t`Zn\pkcnpw Blmchnlmc t`Zn\pkcnpw tZmjt`Zamb Kpa DmIpp Fvam{Xw.

k{]Ip]ntXm hmbpx almt{kmtXm ƒ\p {]hniycuym ITn\o`pXam]vfpXy ]nWvUntXm ƒhm\w IpcptX, lrZnhkvXu ]miztbm\m`ymwhm. k iqeap]P\bXn {Kowmt\Ihn[m.]nWvUnXmhXnjvTtX, k ]nWvUnXXzmZv Kpa CXy`n[obtX.	5

k{m]vXnB {]Ip]nXamb hmbp almt{kmXn (Ba]Izmibfn {]thinnv kzambp cqXsImv ITn\apXmbnonv ]nWvUmIrXnbn lrZbw hkvXn, cv ]miz`mKw, \m`n Fo m\fn nXnsNpXmIpp. AXv iqethZ\tbbpw At\Ihn[ {KnItfbpw Dmpp. ZoLhrmZn At\Ihn[nep {KnIsf Dmnbmepw AXv ]nWvUImcambns nXnsNpp. ]nWvUmIrXnbnembXpsImv AXn\v Kpaw Fv ]dbpp.

Kpas m\w almt{kmXmsWv ]dncns hkvXn lrm`n ]mizfmIp sXns\bmWv. Ah almt{kmXtmS\p_np InSp `mKfmImt\ Xcapq. CX\pkcnv hkvXn p{Zm{ns At[m`mKhpw \m`n AXns Duz`mKhpamIpp. lrZb i_vZn \nv p{Zm{ns a[y`mKp aSpItfbpamWv a\nemtXv. Ans\bmbm lrZb{ibambpmIpXv I^Kpahpw \m`n]mizm{ibambpmIpXv ]nKpahpw hkvXym{ibambpmIpXv hmXKpahpw almt{kmXns\ apgph B{ibnpmIpXv kn]mXKpahpw Bbncnpw. CXmWv KpatcmKns k{m]vXnbpsS Npcpw.

k aplpcm[aXn, aplpc]Xzam]ZytX, A\nbXhn]pemWpthZ\ `hXn NeXzmZzmtbm,]n]oenImkw{]Nmc ChmwtKjp, tXmZt`Zkv^pcWmbmk ktmNkp]vXnlj {]etbmZb _lpexXZmXpc kqtNyhipt\hmXn kwhnamm\w a\ytX, A[n N Znhkmt PocyXnipjyXn Nmkymkyw, Dzmktm]cpytX, lrjynNmkytcmamWn thZ\mbm {]mZp`mth, olmtSm]m{IqP\mhn]mtImZmhmwK aa\ymincx iwJiqe {_[v\tcmKmss\ap]{Zhn. IrjvWmcq]cqjXzMv \J\b\ hZ\aq{X ]qcoj `hXn. \nZmt\mm\n Nmky t\m]tictX hn]coXm\ntNm]tictX CXn hmXKpax.	6

hmXKpaw hmbphns Ne\kz`mhw tlXphmbn IqsSqsS hnIknpp. IqsSqsS sNdpXmhpIbpw sNpp. Nnetm thZ\hnpIbpw Nnetm thZ\ IpdbpIbpw sNpp. icocmhbhfn FdppI CgbpXpt]mse tXmpw. Ipnt\mhv, ]nfpt\mhv, kv^pcWw, \ofpI, NpcppI, Xcnv, tcmamw Ch DmIptm IqSpXembpmhpIbpw CmXmIptm Xosc CmXmhpIbpw sNpw. Atm tcmKnv kqNnsImtm BWnsImtm AXnbmbn XdnpXpt]mse kzbwtXmpw. sshIptchpw Blmcw Zlnptmgpw Ah\v hmhcbpmIpw. izmkn\v XSapmIpw. thZ\ XpSptm tcmamapmIpw. olhrn, hbddn hmbp \ndp i_vZapmpI, IpSencv, Anamyw, DZmhw, \qdpnt\mhv, a\ybn thZ\, XethZ\, iwJ{]tZiv thZ\, {_[v\tcmKw (kpcymhw), Fo D]{Zhhym[nI DmIpw, Xzv, \Jw, Iv, aqJw, aq{Xw, aew Ch IrjvWhambpw AcpWhambpw cqambpancnpw. \nZm\n ]d Blmc hnlmc Akmyhpw AXn\v hn]coXambh kmyhpw Bbncnpw. hmXKpa eWw. C{]ImcamIpp.

ssXtchXp IjssWx IjnXkymavfehW ISpmtcmjvW XoW iphym]aZy lcnX^emamfm\mw hnZmln\m imIamwkmZo\mw D]tbmKmZPom[yi\m cuym\pKtX Nmamitbha\hntcN\aXnthew kmcWw hm XmX]u NmXn tkham\ky ]nw klamcptX\{]tIm]am]ZytX.

]nKpa\nZm\wPzcmXnkmcnZn Ii\ImcWfm Iri\mbncnphs ]pfn, Dv, Fcnhv, mc, DjvWw, XovWw, kr, hnIrXaZyw, lcnXimIw, ]pfnbp ^ew, Dpgppmp Cedn, amwkw apXembhbpsS D]tbmKwsImpw APowsImpw A[yi\wsImpw Bamibn cqXbptm AXnbmbn ha\hntcN\w sNpI sImpw aeaq{XmZnthKsf [cnpIsImpw Imddpw shbnepw AXnbmbn sImpIsImpw Ah\v ]nw hmXtmSv IqSntp tIm]npXmIpp.

X {]Ip]nXwamcpX BamissbItZti kwapyXmt\h thZ\m{]Imcm\p] P\bXn, b DmhmXKpta, ]nwtXz\w hnZlXn Ipu lrZypcknIWvtT hm hnZlyam\x k[qaanthmZvKmcapZvKncXyavfm\znXw. KpamhIimky ZlytX `qbtX [q]ytX DujvambtX kznZyXnIvfnZyXn arZpinYneCh kv]imktlm X]tcmamtm `hXn. Pzc{`a ZhYp ]n]mkm KfXmepapJtimj {]taml hnUvt`Zmss\ap]{Zhn. lcnX lmcn{Z XzMv\J\b\ hZ\ aq{X]pcoj`hXn. \nZmt\mm\n Nmky t\m]tictX hn]coXm\n tNm]ticX.CXn ]nKpax.	7

]nKpas k{m]vXnbpw eWhpwB {]Ip]nXamb ]ns hmbp Bamibn Hcp ev sImv sNv Hmbntp tIm]np apv hmXKpeva\n ]dXmb thZ\m hntijsf hmbp Dmpp. ]namIs Ahs hbdv, lrZbw, s\v, IWvTw ChnSfn hnZmls Dmpp. B hnZmlw \nanw Ah ]pIbpXpt]msebp Gw ]pfncktmSpIqSn ]pdtv hnSpp. Ahs Kpevam\w NpSpXpt]msebpw sXmm ZpxJapmpIbpw ]pIbpXpt]msebpw tXmpw. AhnsS NqSpmIpw. hnbpw, \pehpmIpw. amhhpw inYneXbpw DXpt]mse tXmpw. AhnsS sXmSpXv Aklyambncnpw. Aev]w tcmamapmIpw. ]\n, XeNpdd, NqSv, XoZmlw, KfXmepapJfn DWw, tamlmekyw, AXnkmcw Ch ]nKpeva tcmKnbpsS D]{Zhhym[nIfmIpp. Xzv, \Jw, Iv, apJw, aq{Xw, aew Ch ]tbm atbm hambncnpw. \nZm\n ]d Blmchnlmc Akmyhpw AXn\v hn]coXambh kmyhpw Bbncnpw. ]nKpeva k{m]vXnbpw eWhpw C{]ImcamIpp.

ssXtchXp Iiss\x IjnXkymXyi\mZXnkv\nKvZ[ Kpcpa[pcioXmi\m ]njvtSpocXneamjKpUhnIrXntkh\m, aZymXn]m\m lcnXImZn {]Wb\mZm\p]uZI{KmayamwkmXn `Wm kmcWm `XnkplnXky NmXn{]KmV apZI]\mkwtm`mZzm icocky ivtfjvam klamcptX\ {]tIm]am]ZytX.	8

I^Kpeva\nZm\whmXKpevan ]d PzcmXnkmcmZnIi\ ImcWfm icocw saenncnphs AXn`WwsImpw kv\nKvXbpw KpcpXzhpw a[pchpw kv]inepw hncynepw ioXfhpambh AXnbmbn IgnpIsImpw Acnamhv, Icnv, ]m, Fv, Dgpv, ic ChsImpmnb ]Zm IqSpXembp]tbmKnpIsImpw AXnbmb aZy]m\wsImpw ]dnI IqSpXembp]tbmKnpIsImpw B\q]PohnIfptSbpw PhPnhnIfptSbpw {KmaPohnIfpsSbpw amwkw AXnbmbn `npIsImpw aeaq{XmZnthK[mcWwsImpw hbdv \ndsb `Ww IgnXnsaosX IqSpX shw IpSnpIsImpw icocn\v tm`apmp hn[nep hml\mZnIfn IbdpIbpw addpw sImv icocn\v tm`apmpIbmepw I^w hmXtmSpIqSntp tIm]npXmIpp.

Xw {]Ip]nXw amcpX BamissbItZti kwhy Xmt\h thZ\m {]Imc\p]P\bXn, b DmhmXKpta. tjvamXzky ioXPzcmtcmNImhn]mImw Ka lj lrt{ZmKn\n{ZmekykvssXanXyKuch intcm`nXm]m\p]P\bXn, A]nN Kpakysscy KuchImTn\ymhKmVkp]vXXmx, XYm Imkizmk {]Xniymbm cmPbvamWw NmXn {]hrx, ssizXyw N XzMv\J\b\ hZ\ aq{X]pcotj jp]P\bXn, \nZmt\mm\n Nmky t\m]tictX,XZzn]coXm\n tNm]ticX. CXn ivtfjvaKpax.	9

I^Kpeva k{m]vXnbpw eWhpwB {]Ip]nXamb I^s hmbp Bamibns Hcp `mKv sImpsNp Hmbntp tIm]np apv hmXKpeva\n ]d thZ\mhntijsf hmbp Dmpp. I^amIs Ah\v inXPzcw, AcpNn, Anamyw, \pdpnt\mhm, tcmamw, lrt{ZmKw, On, \n{Z, oWw, \neX, KpcpXzw, XethZ\ Chsb Dmpp. IqSmsX Kpevan\v ncXbpw I\hpw ITn\Xbpw Bgnembpw Xcnpw DmIpw. hnI^w, Npa, izmktcmKw, ]o\kw, bw ChsbqSn Dmpw. Xzv, \Jw, Iv, apJw, aq{Xw, aew Ch sh\ndambncnpw. \nZm\n ]d Blmc hnlmc Akmyhpw AXnv hn]coXambh kmyhpw Bbncnpw.

{XntZmj tlXpenwK kn]mtX Xp kn]mXnIwKpaap]ZninIpiemx, k hncptm]{IaXzmZkmt[ym\nNbKpax.	10

hmXmZn aqv tZmjfptSbpw \nZm\eW Hcpanp ImWpXnmIs kn]mXKpaw Fv ]dbpp. B kn]mX Kpaw NnInbn hmXmZntZmjv ]ckv]cw hncpamhpI\nanw AkmyamIpp.

timWnXKpakvXp Jep kv{Xnbm Gh `hXn \ ]pcpjky, K`tImjvTmhmKa\ssh`ytijym;]mcXymZ sshimcZym kXXw D]Nmcm\ptcm[mZvthKm\pZom\p]cpXymx BaKt` hm]yNnc]XntX AYm]yNnc {]PmXmbm EXuhm hmX {]tIm]Wm\n Btkham\mbmx n{]w hmX{]tIm]am]ZytX. k {]Ip]ntXm tbm\ymapJa\p {]hniymhap]cpWn. amtk amtk XZmhap]cp[yam\w Ipna`n hbXntXkymx iqeImkmXnkmc OytcmNIm hn]mImwKa\n{ZmekykvssXanXy I^{]tkImx kap]PmbtX. kvX\tbm kvX\yw HmjvTtbmx kvX\aWvUetbmImjvWyaXyw Kvfm\nptjm aqNvOm lrmtkm tZmlZx izbYp ]mZtbmx CujtNmtNmZvKtam tcmacmPymtbm\ymmSmeXzw A]nNtbm\ymw ZuKyam{kmhtm]PmbtX. tIhemkymKpax ]nWvVnX Gh kv]tX XmaKZmw K`nWoanXymlpaqVmx.	11

cKpas \nZm\ k{m]vXn eWK`mibn Bhcw hcpp Fp hntijw kv{XoIpXpsImv cKpaamIs kv{XoIp am{Xw DmIpXmWv. ]pcpj\pmIpX. ]cm[o\X, AX, \nccamb `rip{iqj, KrlIw apXemb D]Nmcw Fnh tlXphmbn aeaq{XmZn thKsf XSpp\npIbmtem K`w AekntmIpIbmtem {]khn\v Xmakw t\cnSpItbmtem BhImev hmbp hZ[np Blmcw ioenpIbmtem hmbp s]sv tIm]npXmIpp. B tIm]nhmbp tbm\napJs {]m]nnv Bhcs XSpp\npp. amkwtXmdpw XSp \nevp B Bhcw K`mibs honpp. Ans\bphv hbddnthZ\, Npa, AXnkmcw On, AcpNn, Anamyw, icocn \pdpnt\mhv, AIme\n{Z, oWw, PUXzw, hmbn I^w\ndbpI FnhbpmIpw. apebn ]mepmIpw. Nppw apepw Idpncnpw In\v oWapmIpw. tamlmekyw, s\vIenv, K`nWnpmIp B{Klw, Imen\v tim^w, tcmamhenI Aev]w DbpImWpI FnhbpmIpw. tbm\n hnIknpw. tbm\nv ZpKhpw c{kmhhpw DmIpw. ChfpsS ]nWvUmIrXnbn Xsbp B cKpaw kv]\apmpw. Adnenmh K`anm Ahsf K`nWn Fv ]dbpp.

tZmjP\yamb \mephn[ Kpaw kv{Xopw ]pcpj\pw Hcpt]mse DmIpXmsWpw cKpaw kv{XoIvam{Xw DmIpXmsWpw a\nemWw. Fm c[mXpP\yamb HcpXcw cKpaw kv{Xopw ]pcpj\pw Hcpt]mse DmIpXmbn Nne BNmcyam ]dbppv. “kv{XoWmamhtPmKptam \]pwkmap]PmbtX A\ykvXzkrKv `thmKpax kv{XoWmw ]pwkmwN tPmbtX” CXn. CXns \nZm\mZnIfpw NnInkbpsamw ]nKpaXpeyambncnpIbpw sNpw.

thKtcm[mZnImcWfm tIm]n hmbp K`mibn EXpcs XSpp\nn AhnsS Kpaambn ]cnWanptm K`eW DmIpsamWv ]dncnpXv. Atm K`eWhpw KpaeWhpw Xncndnbphm\p amw IqSn NnntXmWv. K`amsWn Dn \nv Nenptm ssIImepIIqSn NenpIbpw Nenptm thZ\ CmXncnpIbpw CSbvnSbvv NenpIbpw sNpw. KpaamsWn tKmfmIrXnbns NenpIbpw thZ\ DmbncnpIbpw Ftmsgnepw am{Xw sNdnsbmcp Ne\apmIpIbpw sNpw. anhmdpw K`nWnIfn {]khImemsX c{kmhapmIpX. Fm Kpa\n \mtem Atm amkn\ptijw c{kmhw XpSpIbpw F{XXs NnInknmepw AXv \nphm IgnbmXncnpIbpw sNpw. ]ns K`amsWn AXns kabsaptm {]khnpw. KpaamsWntem F{Xbpw Imew \op\nevpXpamWv. cKpaw ]gInbm am{Xw NnInknp amddmhp Hcp tcmKamsWv ]dbppv. “cKpta ]pcmWXzw kpJkm[yky eWw” CXn. cKpaw ]gInbm AXv DdpInbmbncnpIbpw Atm FSppIfbphm FfpambncnpIbpw kzXthXs ]pdtv t]mIphm\p Hcp At{]cW AXnpmbncnpIbpw sNpw. ]ns cKpahpw K`hpw Xn Hcp hyXymkwIqSnbpv. cKpaaphfpsS hbdv hepXmIpX. Kpaw am{Xw hfp hcpXmbncnpw.

C\n EXpcw K`mibn XSp\nevpXpsImpXsbmtW Kpas DmpXv Fsmcp kwibapv. ImcWw cw am{Xw K`mibn XSp\np Kpaapmbm ZulrZmZn K`eWfpmIpsXns\bmWv? [mXpfpsS B{ibw IqSn AXnpmbm Imegn ]gppIb thXv? Cu kwib\nhrnmbn BNmcym Xs ]dnpXmb Hcp Imcyw CuhnsS HmtXmbpv. “bZm\mcymhpt]bmXmw hrjkymyu ]ckv]cw apu hocyat\ym\yw A\nkvX{XPmbtX” C{]Imcw Nnnptm kv{Xo_oPw K`mibn Xn\nm K`eWtmSpIqSn Anbm Hcp amwk]nWvUw DmIpsav a\nemWw. Atm EXpcw hmbphn\m t{]cnXambn K`mibn XSp \nevptm _oPtImin\nv _oPhpw AXmXhkcn {khnphp ctmSptNp hfphcphm\pw K`eWs Dmphm\pw km[npw. Kpaw hfcptm K`eWsfmapmIpsanepw hbdv hfcpXspw Kpaw am{XamWv hfcpsXpw ]dXpsImv AXv icnpw K`mibne DmIpsXpw AXns `nnIfnsehnsSsbnepw Bbncnpsapw a\nemWw.

Gjmp Jep ]m\mw Kpam\mw {]mK`n\nhrtcnam\n ]qcq]mWn `hn. XZyYmA\m`nejWatcmNIm ]nhmImnsshjayw hnZmtlm `pky ]mIImte Nmbpym OypZvKmcu, hmXaq{X]pcojthKmWma {]mZp`mhx {]mZp`qXm\m A{]hrncojZmKa\w hm,iqemtSm]m{IqP\ ]cnljWmXnhr ]pcojXmx A_p`qm Zu_eyw kulnXyky NmklXzanXn Kpa]qcq]mWn. `hn.	12

Kpas ]qcq]wCu ]d Av tcmKv Ah {]ISamIpXn\papv C\p]dbp ]qcq] DmIpp. AXv F{]Imcsam`Wn B{KlanmXncnpI, AcpNn, Anamyw, Nnetm Anamyhpw Nnetm AXynbpw DmIpI, `n An\v Dpgpw, Blmcw Zlnptm Onbpw Ghpw DmhpI, At[mhmbp, aq{Xw, aew, ChbpsS {]h\w CmXncnpI, AYhm hmXaefpsS thK{]h\apmbm Ah ]pdpt]mImXncnpItbm Aev]w am{Xw t]mhpItbm sNpw. hmXiqew, hbdnc, hbdn s]mpXpt]msebp i_vZw, tcmamw, DZmhw, hninmbvI, _ebw, Xr]vXn]qw `Ww IgnpXn AklyX Ch KpatcmKns ]qcq]fmIpp.

ktjzh]n N Jtez tXjp Kptajp \ InZzm ZmZrtX kw`hXn Kpax.	13

Cu ]d Fmhn[ KpatcmKfnepw hv Hcp KpatcmKhpw hmXs IqSmsX DmIpX. (AXmbXv Fmhn[ KpatcmKfnepw hmXia\{][m\amb NnInk sNWsaw.)

tXjmw kmn]mXnIakm[yw mXzm ss\thm]{ItaX. GI tZjmP Xp bYmkzamcw`w {]WtbkwkrjvSmkvXp km[mctW\ ItWm]Ntc,bm\yZ]yhncpw at\yX, XZ]yhNmctbmZzn`PyKpcpemLhap]{ZhmWmw kaoy. Kpcq\p]{ZhmwkvXzcamWnIntk PL\yanXcmwkXzcamW. hntij a\p]e`amt\m Kptajp BXybnZI IWn hmXNnInknXw{]Wtb. kvt\ltkzZu hmXlcu kvt\tlm] kwlnX arZphntcN\w hkvXnwiNmavf ehW a[pcmwckm bpymh Nmctb, amcptXlyp]imt kzt]\m]n bXvt\\itIym ƒt\ym ƒ]n tZmtjm\nbpw KptajznXn.	14

CXpIfnhv kn]mXP\yamb Kpaw AkmyamsWv a\nemnbnv NnInknmsX Dt]nWw. hmXPhpw ]nPhpw I^Phpamb Kpan AXmXv tZmjn\pkcn NnInk sNWw. hmX]nPw, hmXI^Pw, ]nI^Pw Fo ZzztZmjKpan cptZmjtfbpw iannp NnInk sNWw. D]{Zhhym[nIv AhbpsS KpcpeLpXzw t\mnbnv Hn\psNp NnIn asddmn\v hncpamhm hn[n {]tXyIw {]tXyIw sNWw. ]noSv addp tcmKsf NnInknp iannWw. KpatcmKn ASnbcambpw sNt NnInkbn s]sv sNtpXmIs tZmjm\pkmtcW hn`Pndnbm IgnbmsX hm AhnsS hmXNnInk sNWw. kvt\ltkzZ hmXlcamIpp. kvt\l{Zhyw tN arZphntcN\w, hkvXn{]tbmK AehWa[pcck Chbpw bpn]qw {]tbmKnWw. KpatcmKfn hmbp ianp Ignm asddm tZmjtfbpw Aev]am{X{]bXv\wsImv \nb{nphm IgnbpXmWv.

`hnNm{X

Kpan\ma\neimncq]mssbx khtimhn[nhZmNcnXhym amcptX lyhPntXX\yapZow tZmja]a]n I \nl\ym.	15

KpatcmKnIv hmXiat\m]mbfmb kvt\ltkzZmZn Fmhn[ NnInkIfpw AXmXns hn[n{]Imcw sNWw. hmXs Pbnm addv tZmj hnXmbm t]mepw Aamb NnInksImv ianpw.

X{XivtfmIx
kwJym\nanw cq]mWn ]qcq]aYm]nN ZrjvSw \nZmt\ Kpam\m taItZiivN IWmw.	16

Cu Kpa\nZm\n KpakwJy, \nZm\w, eWw, ]qcq]w, NnInkbpsS Hcp`mKw Ch hnhcnsp.

CXynthiIrtX Xt{ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX \nZm\mt\ Kpa\nZm\w \ma XrXotbmymbx.

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