A²ymbw þ 7
 

icockwJym imcocw
  

  
tÇmI§Ä :

|

 1-10 | 11-20 |

AYmXx icocmkwJym imcocw hymJymkymax.
CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx.

 1

C\n icockwJym imcocw Fó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb `Khm³ D]tZin¨Xp {]Imcw Aánthi alÀjn hnhcn¡póp.

icoc kwJymahbhix IrÕv\w icocw {]hn`Py
kÀÆicockwJym\ {]amWÚm\ tltXmÀ `Kh´
amt{Xb aánthix ]{]Ñ.

 2

icoc¯nse apgph³ Ahbh§tfbpw hn`Pn¨n«v k¼qÀ®icocÚm\t¯bpw Ahbh§fpsS {]amWt¯bpw Adnbphm\mbn AántZh³ Bt{Xb `Khmt\mSv icockwJym hnÚm\s¯ kw_Ôn¨p tNmZn¨p.

XaphmN `Khm\mt{Xbx þ irWp at¯mƒ¤nthi!
kÀÆicoca`nN£mWmZyYm {]iv\taI\m bYmhð

Bt{Xb `Khm\vU Aánthit\mSv ]dªpþ Aánthi! \o tNmZn¨X\\pkcn¨p k¼qÀ® icockwJymÚm\s¯ Fónð \nóv GIm{KNn¯\mbn tI«psImÄI.

icotc jZznXobm XzKkrKv[cm, XrXobm kn[vaInemk
kw`hm[njvTt\SvXzNx, XZyYm þ DXI[cm XzKv_mlym,
m, NXpÀ°o Z{ZpIqjvTkw`hm[n
jvTm\m, lôayePohn{Z[n kw`hm[njvTm\m, j
jjvTn Xp bkymw Onómbmw XmayXyÔ Ch N X
ax {]hniXn, bmw Nm]y[njvSmbmcqwjn Pbt´
]ÀÆkÔnjp IrjvWmcàm\n Øqeaqem\n Zp
ÝnInðkyXam\n tNXn jvSXzNx, GXmx jUwK
icocahXXyXnjvT´n.

 4

_mlyXz¡n\v Pe[cm Fóv ]dbphm³ ImcWw icoc¯nsâ A´À`mK¯v ØnXn sN¿pó Pes¯ ]pdt¯¡v t]mImsX XSp¯p \nÀ¯pIbpw ]pdsa\nóv Pes¯ (¢nóXsb) AIt¯¡v IS¡msX XSp¯p\nÀ¯pIbpw sN¿póXpsImïmWv. am{Xañ Cu _mlys¯menbnsñ¦nð hnjw apXembh kv]Àiam{XbnðXsó cà¯nð {]thin¡pw. Cu _mlys¯menbnð càtIinIIÄ Cñ. CXnsâ t]mjWw eknIm (ckw) sImïmWpïmIpóXv. AXpsImïpw CXn\v Pe[cm Fóv ]dbmhpóXmWv. cïmas¯ sXmen càs¯ [cn¡póXmbmWv ]dªncn¡póXv. B[p\nIaX{]Imcw sXmensb cïmbn«mWv hn`Pn¨ncn¡póXv. 1. D]NÀ½w (Epidermis), 2. NÀ½w(Dermis), CXnð D]NÀ½¯nð càhmln\nIfpw hmX\mUnIfpw hk apXembhbpw ØnXn sN¿póp. CXnð Gähpw ASnbnð hk IqSpXembpÅXpsImïv CXn Zpjn¨mð IjvSkm²yamb hn{Z[n apXembh DïmIpóXmWv. NÀ½w icocs¯ apgph³ s]mXnªpsh¡pIbpw CXphgnbmbn kv]Àiw, ]oU, DjvWw, ioXw apXemh Adnbs¸Spóp. s]mXpsh sXmensb C§ns\ hn`Pn¨ncn¡póXv Hmtcmtcm D]tbmK¯nó\pkcn¨mWv. kp{ipX¯nð Ggv sXmenIÄ ]dbpópïv. ChbpsS t]cpIÄ 1. A`mkm\n, 2. temlnXm, 3. tizXm, 4. Xm{am, 5. thZn\o, 6. tcmlnWn, 7. amwk[mcm Fón{]ImcamIpóp. ChbpsS hnhcWw kp{ipXw imcocw \memw A²ymb¯nð ImWmhpóXmWv.

X{Xmbw icockymwK hnZmKx. XZyYm þ Zzu_mlq
tZz kIvYn\o, intcm{Kohw, A´cm[ncnjUw
KawKw.

 5

icoc¯nsâ Ahbh hn`mKw F{]Imcsaómð þ cïv I¿v, cïv Imð, incÊv, a[yicocw Chsbñmw IqSnbmWv BdwK§Ä.

{XoWn jjvSy[nIm\n iXm\yØ\m kl Zt´m
eqJe\sshx, XZyYm þ Zzm{Xnwið Zt´meqJem\n
Zzm{Xnwi±´mx, hnwiXnÀ\Jmx, hnwiXn ]mWn]m
Z iemImx, jjvSncwKpeyØo\n. tZz ]mÀjtWym
À tZz IpÀ¨m[ÝXzmcx ]mÀjvtWymÀ aWnIm, N
Xzmcx ]mZtbmÀKpe^mx NXzmcy cXvt\ycØo
\n NXzmcnPwLtbmx tZz Pm\pt\mÀ tZz IqÀ¸ctbmÀ
tZz DuÀhymÀ tZz _mtlzmx kmwktbmx, Zzm h£
Iu tZz Xmep\n, tZz t{imWn^etI, GIw`Kmkv
Yn, ]pwkmw ta{VmØn, GIw {XnIkw{inXta
Iw KpZmØn, ]rjvTKXm\n ]ô{Xnwið, ]iv
NZimØo\n {Kohmbmw tZz P{XptWymIw l\zkv
Yn, tZz l\paqe_Ôt\, tZz tZz eemtS, tZz
A£vtWmÀ tZz KWvUtbmÀ \mknImbmw {XoWn
tLmWmLym\n, Zztbmx ]mÀiztbmÝXpÀhnwiXn
ÝXpÀhnwiInx ]RvPcmØo\n N ]mÀizIm\n
Xmh´n ssNjmw ØmenIm\yÀ_pZmImcmWn Xm
\n Zzn k]vXXnx. Zzu iwJIu NXzmcn incx I
]mem\n. h£kn k]vXZtiXn {XoWn jjvSym
[nIm\n iXym\yØ\manXn.

6

Z´w, Zt´meqJew, \Jw ChsbñmwIqSn AØnIÄ 360þDw BIpóp. AØnIfpsS F®w kp{ipX¯nð 300þDw B[p\nI aX{]Imcw 206þBWv ]dªncn¡póXv. ChsbñmwIqSn Hcp ]«nIbm¡n hnhcn¡mw.

 

DuÀ²zmwKmØnIÄ

NcIw

 | kp{ipXw | B[p\nIaXw

Z´w

 32 |

''

 2 |

Audtoryossicles

 6

Zt´meqJew

 32 | '' 32 | Sphenoidel & other bones 10
P{XqImZn A´mØnIÄþ
           {KohmØnIÄ		 15 |
|		 '' 9 |
|		 Cervical vertebra 7
P{Xp 1 |

IWvT\mUn

 4 | Mandibla 1
l\zØn 1 | '' 2 | { Forntal 1
l\paqe_Ôt\ 2 | '' | Parietal 2
incx I]mew 4 | '' 6 | Occipital 1
XmezØnIÄ 2 | '' 1 | Palatines 2
iwJmØnIÄ 2 | '' 2 |
\mkmØn } | '' | Temporal 2
KÞIqSw 1 | '' 3 | Nasal 2
eemSw | '' 2 | Malar 2
BsI 92 '' 63

-

 36
   
 

a²y icocmØnIÄ

NcIw

|

kp{ipXw

|

B[p\nIaXw
t{imWo^eIw

2

 |

t{imWn

4

 | Innominate Bone

2
`KmØn 1 |

þ

 |

-
{XnImØn |

''

 1 | Sacrum 1
A\p{XnIw |

þ

 | Coccyx 1
]rjvTmØnIÄ 45 | '' 30 | Thorrcic & Lumbervertadra 17
]ÀipImØnIÄ 24 | '' 24 |

}
]ÀipIØmeIw 24 | '' 24 | Ribs 24
]ÀipImÀ_pZw 24 | '' 24 |
DtcmØn 14 | '' 6 | Sternum 1
A£ImØn 2 | '' 2 | Clavical 2
Awkw 2 | þ |

-
Awk^eIw 2 | '' 2 | Scapula 2
BsI 140 117 50
   

imJmØnIÄ

NcIw

|

kp{ipXw

|

B[p\nIaXw
\Jw 20 | þ |

þ
]mZmwKpenIÄ 30 | '' 30 |

Phalanges

 28
]mZiemIIÄ 10 | Xew 10 | Metatarsals 10
]mZm[njvTm\w 2 | Iqˬw

}

 10 | Tarsus 12
Kpev^w 4 | Kpev^w |
]mÀjvWn 2 | '' 2 | Oscalcis, qs 2
lkvXmwKpenIÄ 30 | '' 30 | Phalanges 28
lkvXiemIIÄ 10 | Xew 10 | Meta carpus 10
lkvXm[njvTm\w 2 | Iqˬw

}

 12 | Carpus 16
lkvXaWnImØn 2 | aWnIw |
A´ÀPwLmØn 2 | '' 2 | Tibia 2
_lnÀPwLmØn 2 | '' 2 | Fibula 2
Pm\p]menIm 2 | '' 2 | Patelia 2
Pm\p 2 | þ |

-
DucptZimØn 2 | '' 2 | Femur 2
A´x {]tImjvTmØn 2 | '' 2 | Ulna 2
_lnx {]tImjvTmivYn

2

|

 '' 2 | Radius 2
IqÀ¸cmØn | '' 2 |

-
_mlp\fImØn 2 | '' 2

|

 Humurus

2
BsI 128

|

 120 | 120
incÊnepw {Kohbnepw 92 | 63 | 36
a²yicoc¯nð 140 | 117 | 50
imJmØnIÄ 128 | 120 | 120

BsI

360

|

300

|

206
 

NcI¯ntebpw kp{ipX¯ntebpw B[p\nIaX{]ImcapÅ AØnIfpsS IW¡v Cu ]«nIbnð hnhcn¨Xp{]ImcamIpóp.

]tô{µnbm[ojvTm\m\n, XZyYm þ XzKv Pnlzm \m
UnIm£oWn IÀ®m N.

 7

C{µnb§fpsS A[njvTm\w AômIpóp. XzIv, \m¡v, aq¡v, I®v, sNhn.

]ô _p²o{µnbmWn, XZyYm þ kv]Ài\w ck
\w {LmWw ZÀi\w t{im{XanXn.

8

Aôv Úmt\{µnb§Ä C{]ImcamIpóp. kv]Ài\w, ck\w, {LmWw, ZÀi\w, {ihWw. (i_vZþkv]Àiþcq]þckþKÔ§Ä)

]ô IÀt½{µnbmWn, XZyYm þ lkvXu ]mZu ]m
bpcp]tØmPnlzm tNXn.

 9

IÀt½{µnb§Ä AômIpóp. cïv I¿v, cïv Imev, KpZw, D]Øw (aqt{X{µnbhpw P\\t\{µnbhpw), \m¡v (hmKn{µnbw).

lrZbw tNX\m[njvTm\maIw.

 10

tNX\bpsS A[njvTm\amb lrZbw Hóv am{XamIpóp.

Zi {]mWmbX\m\n. XZyYm þ aqÀ²zIWvtTm lr
Zbw \m`nÀKpZw hkvXntcmPx ip{Iw timWnXw amw
kanXn. tXjpjSv ]qÀÆmWn IÀ½kwJymXm\n.

{]mWsâ Øm\w ]¯mIpóp. 1. aqÀ²mhv (incÊv Asñ¦nð akvXnjvIw), 2. IWvTw, 3. lrZbw, 4. \m`n, 5 KpZw, 6. hkvXn, 7. HmPÊv, 8. ip{Iw (hocyw), 9. càw, 10. amwkw Chbnð Bsd®w AXmbXv aqÀ²mIWvT lrZb\m`n KpZhkvXnIsf kw_Ôn¨v ap¼v aÀ½§fnð DÄs¸Sp¯n ]dªn«pïv. (CXnð amwk¯nsâ Øm\¯v AjvSmwK kw{KlImc³ Pnlzm _Ô\w Fó Øm\s¯bmWv ]dªncn¡póXv.)

]ôZitImjvTmwKm\n, XZyYm þ \m`nÝ lrZb
ô t¢ma N bIr¨ ¹olm N hr¡u N hkvXn
jvN ]pcoj[mcÝmamibÝ ]IzmibtÝm¯
c KpZôm[mcKpZô £p{Z{´ô h]mhl\tôXn.

tImjvT¯nse AwK§Ä ]Xn\ômIpóp. 1. \m`n, 2. lrZbw, 3. t¢maw, 4. bIrXv, 5. ¹ol, 6. cïv hr¡ (Kidneys), 7. hkvXn, (aq{Xmibw = Bladder), 8. ]pcojm[mcw (Sigmoidflexure) AYhm DWvUpIw (Coecum), 9. Bamibw, 10. ]Izmibw, 11. D¯cKpZw (Rectum), 12. A[cKpZw (Anus), 13. £p{Zm{´w, 14. Øqem{´w, 15. hn]mhl\w (lrZb¯n\v NpäpapÅ taZÊn\mWv h] Fóv ]dbpóXv. AXns\ hln¡póXv AYhm Aáymibw (Pancreas) BIpóp).

jSv ]ômið {]XywKm\n jSvkzwtKjq]\n_\v
[m\n, bm\y]cnkwJymbamt\jp ]cnkwJymbamt\
jp, Xm\yss\yx ]cymssbcnl {]Imiy hymJymXm
\n `h´n, XZvbYm þ tZz PwLm]nWvUntI tZz Du
tlm tZz DtJ Zzu hw£WuZzu IpIpµcu GIw h
kvXnioÀjtaIapZcw Zzu kvX\u Zzu `pPu tZz _m
jvTImthIw Xmep GImKfipWvUnIm tZz D]Pn
ZzntI GIw tKmPnlznIm Zzu KWvUu tZz I˨m
ijvIpentI tZz IÀ®]p{XIu tZz A£nIqtS NXz
cy£n hÀßm\n tZz A£nI\o\ntI tZz {`phmth
tImƒhSpx NXzmcn]mWn]mZlrZbm\n

 13

]mWn]mZ§Ä, a[yicocw, incÊv Fóo BdwK§fnð 56þ{]XywK§fpïv. {]XywK§Ä A]cnkwtJybamWv. Fómð t]cpItfmSpIqSnbhsb ChnsS hnhcn¡mw. IW¦mense ]nWvUnIIÄ (amwk]nWvUw Asñ¦nð aknðkv) 2, XpSbnse ]nWvUnIIÄ 2. \nXw_w 2, hrjWw 2, aqt{X{µnbw 2, I£w 2, hw£Ww 2, IpIpµcw 2, hkvXnioÀjw 1, DZcw 1, DZcw 1, kvX\w 2, tÇjva`q s\ônsâ D]cn`mKw 2, _mlp]nWvUnI 2, XmSn 1 Npïv 2, kr¡Wn Npïn³sc D]cn`mKw 2, Z´thjvSIw (s\m®v) 2, A®m¡v 1, KfipWvUnI (Uvula) 1, D]PnlznI (Tonsils) 2, sNdp\mhv 1, IhnįSw 2, sNhn 2, IÀ®]p{XIw (sNhnbpsS ap¼nð DbÀópImWpóXv) 2, A£n¡qSw 2, I]pcnIw 4, IS¡®v 2, `q{]tZiw 2, {`qa²yw 1, cïv DÅwI¿pw cïv DÅwImepw IqSn BsI {]XywK§Ä 56.

\h alm´n On{ZmWn k]vXinckn tZz Nm[x

\hZzmc§fnð Gsg®w incÊnepw csï®w At[m`mK¯pw BIpóp. 2. aq¡v, 2. I®v, cïv sNhn, Hcphmb C§ns\ Gsg®w incÊnepw aqt{X{µnbhpw KpZhpw At[m`mK¯pw BIpóp. C{]ImcamWv icoc¯nse 9þZmc§Ä.

GXmhZv Zriyw iIya]n \nÀt±jvSpw, A\nÀZv
tZiyaXx ]cw XÀ¡ytah. XZvbYm þ \h kv\mbp
iXm\n k]vX kncmiXm\n tZz [a\oKtX ]ô
t]iniXm\n k]vtXm¯cw aÀ½iXw tZz ]p\x k
ÔnitX. {XnwiÑXkl{kmWo \h N iXm\n
jvS]ômiðkl{kmWn incm[a\o\maWpix {]
hn`Pyam\m\mw apJm{K]cnamWw. bmh´nssNh
tIiiva{iptemam\ntXyXZv bYmhZv bðkwJymXw
XzIv {]`rXn ZriyaXx ]cw Xð XÀ¡yw. GXZp`b
a]n \ hnIev]ytX {]IrXn`mhmOcocky.

 15

CXphsc \nÀt±in¡s¸« XzKmZnIÄ ImWm³ IgnbpóhbmWv. \nÀt±in¡s¸Sm¯ C\n ]dbpóh DulwsImïv am{Xw AdnbmhpóhbmWv. (Ah DÅXpXsóbmsW¦nepw F®w Duln¡phm³ am{Xsa \nhr¯nbpÅp. ImcWw {]Xy£¯nð ImWm³ Ignbm¯XpsImïv.) AXv F{]Imcsaómð þ kv\mbp¡Äþ900, kncIÄþ700, [a\nIÄþ200, amwkt]inIÄþ400, aÀ½§Äþ107, kÔnIÄþ200, AXy´w kq£vaambn hn`Pn¡s¸« kncm[a\nIfpsS apJm{KkwJyþ30955, C{XXsó t¢iw XmSn, aoi, icoc¯nse tcmaw Fónhbpïv. Cu ]dª ImWm³ Ignbpó XzKmZnIÄ¡pw Duln¨dnbm³ Ignbpó kv\mbzmZnIÄ¡pw icoc¯nsâ {]IrXyhØbnð hyXymksamópw DïmIpóXñ. (hnIrXyhØbnð Nne hyXymk§Ä DïmIpóXmbncn¡pw)

 

ChnsS ]dª kv\mbpþkncmþ[a\oamwkt]min þ aÀ½kÔnIsf kw_Ôn¨v hyàambpw Adnªncnt¡ïXv ikv{X{Inb sN¿póhcmWv AXp sImïv ieyNnInÕm {][m\amb kp{ipXw imcoc¯nð AwK{]XywK§fnembn C{X C{X hoXw Dsïóv hfsc hyàambn Chsbñmw {]Xn]mZn¨n«pïv.

 

bð XzRvPen kwtJybw XZp]tZ£ymax Xð]cw
{]amWa`ntÚbw. X¨hr²n{lmktbmKn XÀ¡y
tah. XZv bYm þ ZtimZIkymRvPebx icotc tkz\m
RvPen {]amtW\. bð Xp {]Nyham\w ]pcoj
a\p_[v\mXn AXntbmtK\, XYm aq{Xw cp[nca
\ymwÝ icoc[mXq³; bð Xp kÀÆicocNcw _m
lyXzcv _naÀ¯n, bð XzK´tc {hWKXw ekn
Imi_vZw e`tX, bt¨mjvaWm\p_Ôw temaIq
t]t`ym \njv]Xð tkzZi_qahm]vt\mXn, XZpZ
Iw ZimRvPen {]amWw \hRvPebx ]qÀÆkymlm
c ]cnWma[mtXmÀb{ZkanXymN£tX. AjvSu tim
WnXky, k]vX]pcnjky, jSv tÇjvaWx, ]ô
]n¯ky, NXzmtcm ap{Xky, {Xmtbm hkmtbmx, Zzu
taZk, GtImaÖRx, akvXnjvIkymÀ²mRvPen
ip{Iky XmatZh {]amWw, XmhtZh tÇjvaWÝu
Pkx. CtXyXtZh icocXXzapàw.

 16

ARvPeokwJysImïv AdntbïtXtXm AXv D]tZin¨pXcmw. (ARvPen FóXv cïv I¿pw sNÀ¯psh¨mð AXnð sImÅpó{X AfhmIpóp) ARvPeokwJysImïv ChnsS ]dbpó IW¡v Gähpw Dð¡rjvSambXmsWódnbWw. ChnsS ]dbpóXnð \nóv GdpItbm IpdbpItbm sN¿póXv Duln¨pXsó AdnbWw. icoc¯nð shůnsâ Awiw kz´w ssI¡v ]¯v ARvPen{]amWamIpóp. GsXmcp Pew AXntbmK¯mð hntcN\mZnIfnð aet¯mSpIqSn ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpópthm GsXmcp Pew AXntbmK¯mð aq{Xt¯mSpIqSn ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpópthm GsXmcp Pew AXntbmK¯mð cà¯nepw aäv [mXp¡fnepw A\p_Ôambn \nev¡pópthm GsXmcp Pew icoc¯nð apgph³ kôcn¨p _mlyXz¡mb DZI[cXz¡ns\ c£n¡pópthm GsXmcp Pew Xz¡nð apdnªmð eknIm i_vZ¯mð ]dbs¸Spópthm GsXmcp Pew icoc¯nð NqSmIpt¼mÄ tcmaIq]w hgn ]pds¸Spó hnbÀ¸v Fó t]cn\mð Adnbs¸Spópthm B shůnsâ AfhmWv ]¯RvPen. Blmc]cnWma¯nð BZy[mXphmbn ]cnWan¡pó ck[mXp H¼XRvPenbmIpóp. càw 8þARvPenbmIpóp. aew 7þ ARvPenbmIpóp. I^w 6þ ARvPenbmIpóp. ]n¯w 5þARvPenbmIpóp. aq{Xw 4þ ARvPenbmIpóp. hk 3þARvPenbmIpóp. taZÊv 2þARvPenbmIpóp. aÖ 1þARvPenbmIpóp. akvXnjvIw AÀ²mRvPenbmIpóp. C{]Imcw Cu icocXXzw ]dbs¸Spóp.

 

ChnsS cà¯ntâbpw aäpw Afhv ]dªXnð B[p\nIaX{]Imcw Ipds¨ms¡ hyXymk§fpïv. Fómð `qcn`mK¯ntâbpw Afhv ]dªXnð B[p\nIhpambn henb hyXymk§sfmópanñ.

X{X bZv hntijXx Øqew Øncw aqÀ¯naZv
KpcpJc ITn\awKw \JmØn Z´amwk NÀ½hÀ¨
tIiiva{ip temaIWvUcmZn, Xð ]mÀ°nhwK\v
t[m{LmWô bZv {Zh kcaµ kv\nKv² arZp ]n
Ñnew ckcp[nc hkm I^]n¯ aq{XtkzZmZn.
XZm]yw ctkm ck\ô, bð ]n¯apjvam N tbm
bm N `mx icotc, Xð, kÀÆamtábw cq]w ZÀi
\ô. bZptÑzmk {]izmtkm³taj \ntajmIpô
\ {]kmcW Ka\ t{]cWm [mcWmZn, XZv hmbho
bw kzÀixkv]Ài\ô. bZv hnhnàapNytX a
lm´nNmWq\n N t{kmXmwko, XZm´co£w i_vZx
t{im{Xô. bð {]tbmàr Xð Xð {][m\w _p
[nÀa\Ý. CXn icocmhbh kwJym bYmØq
e t`tZ\ Ahbhm\mw \n˱njvSm.

 17

icoc¯nð GsXmcp AwKw hntijn¨v Øqehpw Ønchpw aqÀ¯na¯pw Kpcphpw Jchpw ITn\hpw Bbn«ptïm AXmbXv \Jw, AØn, Z´w, amwkw, NÀ½w, aew, XeapSn, XmSnþaoi, icoc¯nse tcmaw, IWvUc (almkv\mbp) apXembhbpw KÔhpw KtÔ{µnbhpw `qankw_ÔnbmIpóp. GsXmóv {Zhhpw kchpw ]n¯hpw NqSpw icocIm´nbpw Dtïm AXpw cq]hpw ZÀit\{µnbhpw Aánkw_ÔnbmIpóp. DÑzmkw, {]izmkw, Dtòjw, \ntajw (I®v Xpd¡pI ]q«pI) Ahbh§Ä aS¡pI, \oÀ¡pI, \S¡pI, t{]cW, [mcW apXembh GsXmóptïm AXpw kv]Àihpw kv]Àti{µnbhpw hmbp kw_ÔnbmIpóp. hepXpw sNdpXpamb t{kmXÊpIfnð GsXmcp On{Zw (AhImiØm\w) ]dbpópthm AXpw i_vZhpw i_vtZ{µnbhpw BImikw_ÔnbmIpóp. CXnsâ {]tbmàmhv (Bßmhv) GsXmómtWm AXv {][m\amIpóp. _p²nbpw a\Êpw {][m\amIpóp. Ahbh§fpsS Øqeamb hyXymk§Ä F{]ImcamtWm A{]Imcw icocmhbhkwJy hnhcn¡s¸«p.

icocmhbhmkvXp ]camWpt`tZ\m]cn kwtJybm `
h´n AXn _lpXzmZXn ku£vaymZXo{µnbXzm¨
tXjmw kwtbmK hn`mtK ]camWq\mw ImcWw hm
bpx IÀ½ kz`mhÝ.

 18

icocmhbh§fpsS ]camWpt`Z¯mð AkwJyambn«pïv. ImcWw ]camWp At\Ihpw AXy´w kq£vahpw C{µnb{Kmlyañm¯Xpw BIpóp. Cg]camWp¡fpsS kwtbmK¯n\p hn`mK¯n\pw ImcWw hmbphnsâ IÀ½hpw kz`mhhpw BIpóp.

 

AYhm Cu ]camWp¡fpsS kwtbmK¯n\pw (Pò¯n\pw) hn`mK¯n\pw (icoc\mi¯n\pw) ImcWw [À½m[À½ IÀ½kz`mhZzmcm t{]cnXamb hmbphmIpóp.

XtZXÑcoc kwJymXw At\Imhbhw ZrjvSw GI
tXz\ kwKkwJymXw, ]rYtàz\ A]hÀ¤x.
X{X {][m\apàw kÀÆk¯m\nhr¯u \nhÀ¯
tX CXn.

19

A§ns\bpÅ Cu icocw At\Iw Ahbh§tfmSpIqSnbXmsWóv ]dbs¸Spóp. CXns\ Htc cq]¯nð ImWpóXn\v kwKw Fóv ]dbpóp. AXmbXv At\Iw Ahbh§tfmSpIqSnb Cu icochpw Bßmhpw HómWv Fóv ImWpóXn\v kwKw Fóv ]dbpóp. icochpw Bßmhpw thsd XsóbmsWóv ImWpóXn\v tam£w Fóv ]dbpóp. AXnð {][m\ambncn¡pó Bßmhv Ft¸mÄ {]IrXnbpambn _Ôs¸SmXncn¡pópthm At¸mÄ Fñmhn[ P\\ acW§fnð \nópw \nhr¯ambn tam£s¯ {]m]n¡póp. AXmbXv Bßmhv Ft¸mÄ Xsâ \ácq]s¯ ImWs¸Spópthm AXv XsóbmWv tam£w Fóv ]dbpóXv.
 

Cu icocØm\¯nðXsó Aômw A²ymb¯nð ]dªn«pïv, ""\nhr¯nc]hÀ¤kvXð]cw {]im´w XZ£cw XZv{_Ò ktam£x.'' CXn.

                      X{XtÇmIu
icockwJym tbm thZ kÀÆmhbhtimx ZnjIv
XZÚm\\nant¯\ k tamtl\ \ bpPytX
AaqtVm tamlapsseÝ\ tZmssjc`n`qbtX
\nÀt±mtjm \njv]rlx im´x {]imayXy]p\Àóhx.

GsXmcp sshZy³ Fñm Ahbh§tfmSpw a\Ênem¡n icockwJysb Adnbs¸Spópthm Ah³ AÚm\wsImïpïmIpó tamlt¯mSpIqSnbh\mbn¯ocpóXñ. aqV\ñm¯ sshZys\ tamlw\nan¯apïmIpó tZmj§Ä _m[n¡s¸SpóXñ. \nÀt±mj\pw \njvIma\pw im´\pambh³ ]p\ÀÖòanñmsX im´\mbn¯ocpóp. AXmbXv tam£s¯ {]m]n¡póp.

CXyánthi IrtXX{´ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX
imcocØmt\ icoc kwJym\ma imcocw \ma
k]vXtamƒ[ymbx.
tÇmI§Ä :

|

 1-10 | 11-20 |