A²ymbw þ 8

PmXnkq{Xobw imcocw

arXKÀ` kv{Xo e£Ww þ tZmj§Ä AXnbmbn hÀ²n¡pIsImtïm Xo£vtWmjvW{Zhy§Ä AXnbmbn ioen¡pIsImtïm At[mhmX aq{X aemZnthK§sf XSp¡pIsImtïm hnjami\wsImtïm hnjacq]¯nð InS¡pI, Ccn¡pI, apXembhsImtïm hbcv FhnsSsb¦nepw sh¨aÀóp t]mIpIsImtïm A`nLmXwsImtïm t{Im[w, ZpxJw, CuÀjy, Akqb, `bw, t]Sn apXembhsImtïm aäv kmlk{]hÀ¯nIÄsImtïm KÀ`mib¯nð h¨p KÀ`w acn¨pt]mIpóXmbncn¡pw. A§ns\bpÅ kv{XobpsS hbcv kvXnanXambpw (XpWn \\¨n«Xpt]msebpw) kvXw`n¨pw hoÀ¯pw XWp¯pw DÅnð IñpÅXpt]msebpancn¡pw. kv]µ\w DïmIpóXñ, iqethZ\ IqSpXembncn¡pw. {]khthZ\ DïmIpóXñ. bmsXmcphn[ tbm\n{kmhhpw DïmIpóXñ. AhfpsS I®n\v inYneXbpïmIpw. I®ncp«Sbv¡pw, ZpJapïmIpw. XeNpäepïmIpw. izmkKXn IqSpXepïmIpw. AcXnbpïmIpw. AhÄ¡v aeaq{XmZnthK§Ä DïmIpóXñ C{]ImcapÅ e£W§tfmSpIqSnb kv{Xosb hbcnðsh¨p Ip«n acn¨pt]mbhfmsWódnbWw.

arXKÀ` NnInðk þ B arXKÀ`cq]¯nepÅ ieys¯ PcmbpklnXw Huj[ {]tbmKw sImïv ]pdt¯¡v IfbWw Fóv Nne BNmcyòmÀ ]dbpóp. Nne BNmcyòmÀ AYÀÆthZ¯nð ]dª a{´§ÄsImïv ]pdt¯¡v hcp¯Ww Fóp ]dbpóp. \ñ ]cnNbapÅ ikv{X{Inbm hnZKv²òmÀ ikv{X{Inb sNbvX arXKÀ`s¯ FSp¯pIfbWw Fóv aäv Nne BNmcyòmÀ ]dbpóp. AXmbXv Hj[{]tbmK§Ä sImïpw a{´{]tbmK§Ä sImïpw arXKÀ`s¯ ]pdt¯¡v hcp¯phm³ km[n¨nsñ¦nð ikv{X{Inb sNbvXp ]pdt¯s¡Sp¡Ww.

iey§fnð h¨p apJyamb ieyw KÀ`ieyamWv AXv DSs\ ]pdt¯s¡Sp¯p IfbWw FómWv ikv{X{Inbm hnZKv²\mb kp{ipXmNmcyaXw KÀ`ieyamlmcymWw. CXn.

BaKÀ`apÅXmb kv{XobpsS KÀ`]m{X¯nepÅ ieyw ]pct¯¡v t]mbmð DSs\Xsó KÀ`mib ip²n¡mbpw thZ\sb hnkvacn¡phm\pw {]kóX DïmIphm\pw AhÄ¡v sshZysâ kmaÀ°y¯n\\pkcn¨v kpcm, ko[p, AcnjvSw, a[p, aZnc, Bkhw Fóo aZy§fntesX¦nepw sImSp¡Ww. AXn\ptijw _rwlWobhpw icoc_es¯ c£n¡póXpw Fómð kvt\l{Zhyw tNÀ¡m¯Xpamb bhmKp, hnte]n apXembh sImSp¡Ww. Cu hn[¯nepÅ Blmcw ¢nóamb tZmj¯n\v timjw hcpóXphsc Xmev¡menIambn am{Xsa sImSp¡phm³ ]mSpÅq. AXn\ptijw kvt\l]m\w, kvt\lhkvXn, kv\nKv²XbpÅ Blmcw apXembhsImïpw Zo]\obhpw Poh\obhpw _rwlWobhpw a[pcckapÅXpw hmXlcambn«pÅXpambhsImïpw D]Ncn¡Ww.

KÀ`w Ft¸mÄ KÀ`mib¯nðsh¨p acn¨pt]mIpópthm At¸mÄ AXn\v ieyw Fóv ]dbpóp. ImcWw Cu KÀ`ieyw IqSpXð kabw KÀ`mib¯nð \nópt]mIpIbmsW¦nð AXv KÀ`nWnbpsS acW¯n\v ImcWambn¯ocpóXmWv.

amkw XnIªn«v Ip«n KÀ`mib¯nð h¨p acn¨p t]mIpIbpw ]nóoSv AXns\ Huj[w sImtïm a{´wsImtïm ikv{X{InbsImtïm ]pdt¯s¡Sp¡pIbpw sNbvXmð AópXsó kvt\tlm]Nmcw sNt¿ïXmIpóp.

At¸mÄ amkw XnIbm¯ KÀ`mib¯nð h¨p acn¨pt]mb Ip«nsb ]pdt¯s¡Sp¯mð ¢nóamb tZmjw tijn¡póhsc kvt\tlm]Nmcw sN¿cpsXóv taev]dªXv {]tXyIw {i²nt¡ïXmWv.

C\n hnImc§sfmópanñmsX hfÀóphcpóXmb KÀ`¯n\v Hmtcm amkhpw sNt¿ïpó hn[n D]tZin¨pXcmw. KÀ`w [cn¨n«psïóv kwibw tXmónbmð Aóv apXð cmhnse `£W¯n\v ap¼mbn Huj[§sfmópan«p kwkv¡cn¡m¯ XWp¯ ]mð DNnXamb am{Xambnð IpSn¡Ww. cmhntebpw sshIptóchpw kmßyamb Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw thWw.

cïmas¯ amk¯nð a[pcuj[§fn«pIm¨nb ]mð IpSn¡Ww. cïpt\chpw kmßymlmcw Ign¡pIbpw thWw. CXv Fñm amkhpw ioent¡ïXmWv.

aqómas¯ amk¯nð ]mð tX\pw s\¿pw tNÀ¯p sImSp¡Ww.

\memas¯ amk¯nð ]menð\nsóSp¯ sh® Hcp Igôv XnóWw. AYhm ]mð IpSn¡pIbpw thWw.

Aômas¯ amk¯nð ]menð s\¿v tNÀ¯p IpSn¡Ww. AYhm ]menð\nsóSp¡pó s\¿v D]tbmKn¡Ww.

Bdmas¯ amk¯nð a[pcuj[§fn«pIm¨nb £ockÀ¸nÊv D]tbmKn¡Ww.

Bdmas¯ amk¯nð ]dªXpt]mseXsó Ggmas¯ amk¯nepw sN¿Ww.

Ggmas¯ amk¯nð KÀ`¯n\v XeapSn DïmIpt¼mÄ amXmhn\v hnZmlw DïmIpóp Fóp kv{XoIÄ ]dbpóp. AXv icnbsñómWv Bt{Xb `Khm³ ]dbpóXv. (ImcWw aqómas¯ amk¯nð AwK{]XywK§Ä DïmIpt¼mÄXsó incÊnð tcmahpw DïmIpóXmWv.) hnZmlw DïmIpósX´psImsïómð KÀ`w hfcpt¼mÄ DZc¯nð Dð]oU\apïmIpóXpsImïv hmXþ]n¯þI^§Ä DcÊnð {]m]n¨n«mWv hnZmls¯ Dïm¡póXv. Cu hnZmlw sImïv hbcnð sNmdn¨ð DïmIpóp. Cu sNmdn¨ðsImïv DZcNÀ½¯nð Iodð DïmIpóp (Striagravidarum) Fóv ]dbpóp.

In¡nk NnInÕ þ sNmdn¨ntem In¡nktam Dïmbmð AhÄ¡v a[pcuj[§Ä tNÀ¯p Im¨nb sh® aqóv Igôn sImSp¯p A\p]m\ambn e´¡pcphnsâ Ijmbw sImSp¡Ww. CXv cmhnse cmhnse sImSp¡Ww. Nµ\hpw Xmachfbpw IqSn Ac¨p AhfpsS kvX\§fnepw DZc¯nepw tX¡Ww. Asñ¦nð s\tò\nhmIs¯men, XmXncn¸qhv, ISpIv, Cc«na[pcw ChbpsS NqÀ®tam ISI¸mebcn, Xpfknbcn, ap¯§, aªÄ Ch Ac¨tXm th¸n³sXmen, e´¡pcp, Xpfknbcn, aô«nt¡mev Ch Ac¨tXm ]rjXw (lcnWhntijw) am³, apbð ChbpsS cà¯nð {Xn^emNqÀ®w tNÀt¯m kvX\§fnepw DZc¯nepw ]pc«Ww. Ichoc ]{X¯nsâ kzck¯nð Im¨nb ssXewsImïv kvX\§fnepw DZc¯nepw A`ywKw sN¿Ww. ]n¨I¸qhpw Cc«na[pchpw sImïv th¨ Ijmbw [mc sN¿Ww. s#ón«pw sNmdn¨nð DïmIpIbmsW¦nð sImen Iodhpw sshcq]yhpw DïmImXncn¡m\mbn sNmdnbmXncn¡phm³ {i²n¡Ww. sNmdn¨nð kln¡m³ IgnbmsX hómð ssIsImtïm XpWnsImïv Dcknbn«v sNmdn¨nens\ ]cnlcn¡Ww. hmXlchpw a[pcck{][m\hpamb Blmcw Aev]mev]w sImSp¡Ww. Blmc¯nð s\¿pw D¸pw Aev]w tNÀ¡pIbpw thWw. Blmcw Ign¡pt¼mÄ shÅhpw Aev]wam{Xw IpSn¡pIbpw thWw.

F«mas¯ amk¯nemIs« ]mð¡ªnbnð s\¿v tNÀ¯v BlmcIme¯v IpSn¡Ww. AXv \ñXsñóv `{ZIm]y³ ]dªp. ImcWw KÀ`¯nsâ hÀ®w ]nwKfambnt]mIpw. Atócw Bt{Xb`Khm³ ]dªp KÀ`¯nsâ hÀ®w ]nwKfambns¡mÅs« AXv hnNmcn¨p ]mð¡ªn IpSn¡mXncn¡cpXv. ImcWw £ocbhmKp {]tbmKw sImïv BtcmKyw, _ew, hÀ®{]kmZw, kzcw, icocLS\ Chsbñmw Gähpw t{ijvTambncn¡pIbpw A§ns\ \ñ k´m\w P\n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. (Aev]tZmjapïmIpsaóp IcpXn _lptZmjapïmIphm\nSbm¡cpsXómWv Bt{XbaXw).

H¼Xmas¯ amk¯nð KÀ`nWn¡v a[pcuj[§fn«pIm¨nb ssXewsImïv kvt\lhkvXn sN¿Ww. KÀ`\nÀ¤aamÀ¤¯n\v kv\nKv²X hcp¯phm³ Cu ssXew Xsó ioebnð \\¨p (]nNp) tbm\nbnð [cn¡pIbpw thWw.

Hómas¯ amkw apXð H¼Xmas¯ amkw hsc sN¿m³ ]dª Cu IÀ½§Ä sNbvXmð AXpsImïv KÀ`nWn¡v KÀ`\nÀ¤a kab¯pw KÀ`[mcW kab¯pw Ip£n, ISn, ]mÀiz`mKw, ]rjvS`mKw Fóo Øm\§fnð amÀ±hw DïmIpw. hmbp A\ptemaamIpw. aeaq{X§Ä {]IrXymXsó bYmkab¯v ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpw. AXmbXv ae_Ôtam AXnkmctam Hópw DïmIpóXñ. sXmen¡pw \J¯n\pw amÀ±hapïmIpw. _ehpw hÀ® {]kmZhpw DïmIpIbpw sN¿pw. BtcmKyt¯mSpIqSnb D¯a k´m\s¯ bmsXmcp hnjaahpw IqSmsX bYmkab¯v {]khn¡póXpambncn¡pw.

kqXnImKrlw þ H¼Xmw amk¯n\pap¼mbn KÀ`nWn¡pthïn kqXnImKmcw Dïm¡Ww. AØn, Iñv, HmSv Chsbmópanñm¯ tZi¯v \ñ cq] ck KÔ§tfmSpIqSnb `qanbnð Ingt¡m hSt¡m apJambn Iqhfw, ]\n¨n, HmSacw, tNdpacw, \oÀamXfw, Icn§men FónhbntesX¦nepw acwsImïv hoSpïm¡Ww. IqSmsX AYÀÆthZadnbpó {_mÒWsâ \nÀt±i¯nó\pkcn¨pw hoSpïm¡mhpóXmWv. Cu kqXnImKmcw \ñ hkv{Xw sImïv ad¨Xpw taem¸v sI«nbXpw Bbncn¡Ww. \new hr¯nbpÅXmbncn¡Ww hmkvXphnZym hn[n{]ImcapÅ AánØm\w, PeØm\w, Dcðsh¡phm\pÅ Øm\w, I¡qkv, Ipfnapdn, ASp¡f Chbpw Dïmbncn¡Ww. AXmXrXphnó\pkcn¨ kpJw In«póXpw Bbncnt¡ïXmWv.

kqXnImKmc¯nð s\¿v, F®, tX³, C´p¸v, kuhÀ¨e ehWw, Imcp¸v, hngmecn, iÀ¡c, sIm«w, tZhXmcw, Np¡v, Xn¸en, Im«pXn¸enthcv, A¯n¯n¸en, ap¯nÄ, Ge¯cn, tat¯món¡ng§v, hb¼v, Im«papfIv, sImSpthcn¡ng§v, Bhnð¯ncn, Imbw, ISpIv, shfp¯pÅn, tXäm¦pcp, PocIw, apª, IS¼v, Aekn, IpcpapfIv, ]qXW¡v, apXnc, ssatcbaZyw, kpcm Bkhw Ch Dïmbncn¡Ww. cïv A½n¡ñv, cïv De¡, cïv Dcð, Hcp IgpX, Hcp Imf, kzÀ®wsImïpw shÅnsImïpw Dïm¡nb cïv kqNnbpwAXv sh¡pó ]m{Xhpw, Ccp¼v sImïpïm¡nb \ñ aqÀ¨bpÅ ikv{Xw, IqhfwsImïpïm¡nb cïv I«nð, I¯n¡phm³ ]\n¨nbptSbpw HSac¯ntâbpw hndIv Fónhbpïmbncn¡Ww. [mcmfw {]khn¨ kv{XoIÄ Dïmbncn¡Ww. AhÀ ssa{Xo`mhapÅhcpw A\pcmKapÅhcpw {]khmNmc§Ä sN¿póXnð kmaÀ°yapÅhcpw IÀ½IuieyapÅhcpw \ñ kz`mhapÅhcpw ZpxJanñm¯hcpw F´v t¢ihpw kln¡phm³ X¿mdpÅhcpw Bbncn¡Ww. kqXnImKmc¯nð AYÀÆ thZadnbpó {_mÒWcpw Dïmbncn¡Ww. asäs´ñmw ]ZmÀ°§Ä BhiyamtWm Ahbpw {_mÒWcpw hr²kv{XoIfpw ]dbpó {Zhy§fpw Dïmbncnt¡ïXmWv.

kqXnImKmc \nÀ½mWm\´cw H¼Xmas¯ amk¯nð XnYn, \£{Xw, IcWw, aplqÀ¯w apXembh Gähpw ip`ambn«pÅ Znhkw im´n]mTw sNmñnbn«v ]ip, {_mÒW³, Aán, Pew Chsb BZyw kqXnImKmc¯nð {]thin¸n¡Ww. Fón«v ]iphn\v ]pñpw shÅhpw tX\pw aecpw sImSp¡Ww. Bk\Ø\mb {]mÒWs\ BNa\w sNbvXp DW§ecn, ]pjv]w, \mµnapJ^ew (arZwKmIrXnbpÅ Cu¯¸gw apXembh) Ch sImSp¯p A`nhmZ\w kzoIcn¨p hoïpw BNa\w sNbvXp BioÀÆmZw hm§Ww. AXn\ptijw ]pWymlw sNbvXpsImïv ]iphnt\bpw {_mÒWtâbpw ]nónð \Sóp {]Z£nWw sh¨p kqXnImKmc¯nð {]thin¡Ww. {]khImes¯ {]Xo£n¨p Cu kqXnImKmc¯nð Xmakn¡pIbpw thWw.  

{]khIme kab e£Ww þ {]kh kabaSp¯mð KÀ`nWn¡v Cu ]dbpó e£W§Ä DïmIpw. Ahbh§Ä¡v inYneX, apJ¯n\v hm«w, I®n\v inYneX, s\ônð\nóv _Ô\w hn«Xpt]mse tXmópI. hbcev]w XmgpI At[m`mK¯v KpcpXzw, hw£Ww, hkvXn, ISn, Ip£n, ]mÀiz`mKw, ]rjvT`mKw FónhnS§fnð thZ\, tbm\n{kmhw, Blmc¯nð B{KlanñmXncn¡pI FónhbpïmIpw. AXn\ptijw {]khthZ\ XpS§pIbpw KÀ`Pew {khn¡pIbpw sN¿pw.

{]khthZ\ XpS§nbmð arZphmb hncn¸v hncn¨p `qanbnð InS¡Ww. B kab¯v ap³]dªXpt]msebpÅ KpW§tfmSpIqSnb kv{XoIÄ Npäpw IqSnbncpóp lrZb{]nbamb hm¡pIÄ ]dªp Bizkn¸n¡pIbpw kam[m\n¸n¡pIbpw thWw.

{]khthZ\bpïmIphm\pw {]khn¡phm\pw Xmakw t\cnSpIbmsW¦nð Ahsf Fgptóev]n¨p Dcenð [m\yan«p De¡sImïv Ip¯m³ ]dbWw. BhnbnSpt¼mÄ icocw \nhcpóXpt]mse CSbv¡nS¡v B¡phm\pw At§m«pant§m«w \S¡phm\pw ]dbWw. C{]Imcw aäv Nne BNmcyòmÀ ]dbpóp.