A²ymbw þ 11

^e-am{Xmkn²n

C\n ^e-am{Xm kn²nsb {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡pó A²ym-bs¯ Bt{X-b-`-K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨-Xp-{]-Imcw Aán-th-i-a-lÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp.

DZm-c-a-\-kvI\pw _p²n-am\pw imkv{X-Úm\ k¼-ó\pw Bb Bt{Xb `K-hmsâ ASp-¡ð ^e-h-kvXn-bpsS t{ijvT-Xz-\n-Ý-b-¯nð hmZ-{]-Xn-hmZw \S--¯n-s¡mïv `rKp, Iuin-I³, Im]y³, iu\³, ]pe-kvXy³, Akn-X³, KuX-a³ apX-emb alÀjn-amÀ kao-]n-¨p. Fón«v BØm-]\ hkvXn-bnð D]-tbm-Kn-¡pó aZ-\-^-emZn ^e-§-fnð GXmWv t{ijvT-am-bn-«p-Å-sXóv tNmZn-¨p.

^e-§-fnð h¨v tZh-Xm-fo-^ew I^-]n-¯-l-c-am-b-Xp-sImïv t{ijvT-am-b-Xm-sWóv iu\-I³ ]d-ªp. tZh-Xm-fo-^ew arZp-ho-cy-ap-Å-Xm-b-Xp-sImïv aes¯ Cf--¡n-t¸m-¡p-ó-X-sñóv hmaI cmPmhv ]d-ªp.

hkvXnbn\p Ibv]¨pc¡mb aäpÅ ^et¯¡mÄ D¯aamIpóp. ImcWw AXv ha\¯nð tZmj§sf t{]cn¸n¨p ]pdt¯¡v IfbpóXmWv. AXvsImïv hkvXnbnepw AXv tZmj§sf t{]cn¸n¨p ]pdt¯¡v IfbpóXmbncn¡pw Fóv hmaI³ ]dªpw At¸mÄ KuXa³ ]dªp ISpXpw_n DjvWþXo£vWþISpþcq£Xzw \nan¯w AhrjyamIpóp. AXpsImïv \ñXñ.

I^]n¯s¯ \in¸n¡phm³ Gähpw \ñXv ]o¨nð¡mbbmWv. AXpsImïv ]o¨nemWv hkvXn¡v \ñsXómWv KuXaaXw. Fómð _Unisâ A`n{]m¯nð ]o¨nð hmXs¯ hÀ²n¸n¡póXpw £oWs¯ Dïm¡póXpw _es¯ £bn¸n¡póXpamWv. AXpsImïv hkvXn¡v \ñXñ.

Fómð IpSI¸mebcnbmWv hkvXn¡p]tbmKn¡phm³ D¯aw. AXv _es¯ l\n¡pIbnñ. I^]n¯§sf \in¸n¡pIbpw sN¿pw. FóvIqSn _Uni³ ]dªp. At¸mÄ Im]y³ ]dªp IpSI¸mebcn ]nÑnehpw OÀ±nsb Dïm¡póXpw hmbpsh t£m`n¸n¡póXpambXpsImïv hkvXn¡p]tbmKn¡phm³ \ñXñ.

Fómð Xpf¡m]ocw (]p«ð]ocw) hkvXn¡p]tbmKn¡phm³ D¯aamsWóv Im]y³ ]dªp. At¸mÄ iu\I³ ]dªp IrXth[\w hkvXn¡p]tbmKn¡phm³ \ñXñ. AXv Ibv]vckapÅXpw _es¯ \in¸n¡póXpamWv. C{]Imcw ap\namcpsS ImcW klnXapÅ hnNn{X§fmb hmZ{]XnhmZw tI«n«v _p²nam\mb Bt{Xb `Khm³ hkvXnbnð D]tbmKn¡phm³ Gähpw \ñ ^ew GXmsWóv ]dªp sImSp¯p.

\n§Ä Fñmhn[ ^e§fptSbpw AXmXntâXmb tZmjKpW§sf \ómbn hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póp. Fómð KpWhpw tZmjhpw Cñm¯ Hcp{Zhyhpw Cñ. AXpsImïv KpWm[nIyw GXv {Zhy¯nemWpÅsXóv Nn´nt¡ïXmIpóp.

tað]dªhbnð tZhXmfo^ew IpjvT¯nð hkvXn¡mbp]tbmKn¡phm³ \ñXmIpóp. Ibv]¨pc§ {]taltcmK¯nð hkvXn¡mbp]tbmKn¡phm³ \ñXmIpóp. lrt{ZmK¯nð IpSI¸mebcn \ñXmIpóp. ]mWvUptcmK§fnð ]o¨nð¡mb Gähpw \ñXmIpóp. DZctcmK¯nð IrXth[\w (]p«ð]ocw) \ñXmIpóp. aZ\^ew Hcp tcmK¯n\pw hncp²añm¯XmIpóp.

ae¦mcbv¡, a[pchpw NhÀ¸pw Ibv]pw ckapÅXmIpóp. AXv cq£Xbnñm¯Xpw Fcnhpw DjvWhpw hgphgp¸pw DÅXpw BIpóp. I^]n¯§sf \in¸n¡pw. £W¯nð tZmj§sf ]pdt¯¡v Ifbpw. bmsXmc]mbhpw Dïm¡m¯XmWv. hmbpsh A\ptemaam¡pw. AXvsImïv In«mhpó aäv ^e§fnð h¨v aZ\^ew hntijs¸«XmIpóp.

Kpcp\mY³ tað]dª{]Imcw D]tZin¨t¸mÄ alÀjnamscñmhcpwIqSn ]qPn¨v \akvIcn¨n«v kt´mjt¯mSpIqSn hoïpw tNmZn¨p.

hkvXnha\mZn kÀÆIÀ½§fptSbpw kÀÆKpWt¯bpw sN¿póXmsWóv Kpcp\mY³ ap¼v ]dªn«pïsñm? Fómð \m`nbpsS At[m`mK¯v KpZ¯nð sN¿pó hkvXn icoc¯nð apgph³ `mK¯pw ØnXnsN¿pó tZmj§sf F§ns\bmWv ]pdt¯¡v IfbpóXv.

AXn\v Kpcp\mY³ D¯cw ]dbpóp. Cu icocs¯ bmsXmcp XSÊhpw IqSmsX [cn¨p \nev¡póXv hmbphmIpóp. hmbp X\nt¨m aäp tZmj§tfmSv tNÀtóm \mit¯bpw {]tIm]t¯bpw Dïm¡póXmWv.
hmbp kz´w Ka\ioeapÅXpw ]n¯þI^þaemZnIsfñmw hmbp \bn¡póXnó\pkcn¨v Kan¡póXpamIpóp. "]n¯w ]wKpx I^x ]wKpx ]wKthmae[mXhx hmbp\mb{X \obt´ X{XKÑ\´n taLhð, ' CXn.

hkvXn hmbpsh AXnsâ Øm\¯psh¨p ip²am¡nbmð B hmbp ]n¯þI^þae§tfmSpIqSn A\ptemaambn¯ocpw. hmbp A{]Imcw {]IminN¨mð icoc¯nð apgph\papÅ tcmK kaql§Ä ian¡póXmbncn¡pw.

_p²nsImïmtemNn¨p tað]dª Imcy§sfñmw bpàn]qÀÆw a\Ênem¡nbXn\ptijw injyòmÀ Kpcp\mYt\mSv hoïpw tNmZn¨p B\, H«Iw, ]ip, IpXnc, IpdnbmSv, tImem«v Chbnð F§ns\bmWv hkvXn sNt¿ïXv? CXv tI«v Kpcp\mY³ KPmZnIfnð sNt¿ï hkvXnIÀ½§sf hn[n{]Imcw hnhcn¨psImSp¯p.

B\¡pw H«I¯n\pw hkvXn sN¿phm\pÅ hkvXn kôn¡mbn tImemSntâtbm IpdnbmSntâtbm aq{XkônsbSp¡Ww. ]iphn\pw IpXnc¡pw hkvXn sN¿phm³ t]m¯nsâ hkvXn kônsbSp¡Ww. tImemSn\pw IpdnbmSn\pw hkvXn sN¿phm\pÅ hkvXnkôn hmÀ²IyapÅ ]iphntâXmbncn¡Ww. CXv arKNnInÕIÀ ]dbpóXmIpóp.

hkvXnt\{X{]amWw þ B\¡pw H«I¯n\pw hkvXnt\{Xw 18þAwKpew \ofhpw ]iphn\pw IpXnc¡pw 16þAwKpehpw tImemSn\pw IpdnbmSn\pw 10þAwKpehpw \ofw Dïmbncn¡Ww. Chbvs¡ñmw \of¯nsâ \mensemcp`mK¯v IÀ®nIbpïmbncn¡pIbpw thWw.

tImemSn\pw IpdnbmSn\pw hkvXn sN¿phm\pÅ Ijmb¯nsâ Afhv Hcp {]ØamIpóp ]iphn\pw IpXnc¡pw AXmXnsâ _e¯nó\pkcn¨v cïv {]Øtam aqóv {]Øtam Ijmbw FSp¡Ww.

IpSI¸mebcn, Cc«na[pcw, Xn¸en, hb¼v, NXIp¸, ae¦mcbv¡, Ch Ijmbwsh¨p AXnð ckmRvP\hpw iÀ¡cbpw C´p¸pw tNÀ¯p ISªp tbmPn¸n¨p. Fñm arK§fnepw hkvXn sN¿phm³ \ñXmIpóp. Ziaqe IjmbwsImïpw CtX{]Imcw Fñm arK§Ä¡pw hkvXn sN¿mhpóXmWv.

Ben³sXmen, Acbmen³sXmen, acpXn³sXmen, Icn§men, sImós¯men, ]bn³sXmen, ]\¼gw, ChbpsS Ijmbw B\bnð hkvXnsN¿phm³ A[nIambp]tbmKn¡mw AXpt]mseXsó H«I¯nð hkvXn sN¿phm³ Ras¯mXn, apcn§ms¯men, ]mXncnthcv, Ccn¸¡mXð, \mKZ´nthcv, sImSpthcn¡ng§v ChbpsS Ijmbw A[nIambp]tbmKn¡mhpóXmWv.

NaXs¯men, ]qXW¡¸pñv, tZhXmcw, ISptcmlnWn ChbpsS Ijmbw ]ip¡Ä¡v hkvXnsN¿phm³ A[nIambp]tbmKn¡póXv \ñXmWv. NaXs¯men, \mKZ´nthcv tZhXmcw, \òpI¸pñv henb \mKZ´nthcv ChbpsS Ijmbw hkvXn sN¿phm³ A[nIambp]tbmKn¡mw.

IgpX¡pw H«I¯n\pw hkvXn sN¿phm³ ]oep, Ipcocw Icn§men, sImó, Ziaqew ChbpsS CesImïvsh¨ Ijmbw A[nIambp]tbmKn¡mw. tImemSn\pw IpdnbmSn\pw {Xn^et¯mSv Nnäo´ð, hnfm¼gw, henb e´¡pcp Iqhfwthcv sNdnb e´¡pcp ChbpsS Ijmbw hkvXn sN¿phm³ A[nIambp]tbmKn¡mw.

arK§Ä¡pÅ hkvXn{Inb a\Ênem¡nbXn\ptijw Aánthi³ tNmZn¨p Ft¸mgpw tcmKnbmbncn¡póhcmcmWv? AhÀ¡v lnXambn«pÅsX´mWv. At¸mÄ Kpcp\mY³ ]dªp thZw ]Tn¨ {_mÒWcpw cmPtkhIòmcpw thiyIfpw I¨hS¡mcpw Ft¸mgpw tcmKnIfmbncn¡pw.

{_mÒWcmIs« injyòmsc thZw ]Tn¸n¡póXnepw {hXm\pjvTm\¯nepw bÚþbmKmZn IÀ½§fnepw Xev]ccmbncn¡bmð icoclnXw t\m¡m³ IgnbmsX kZm tcmKnIfmbn¯ocpóp.

cmPtkhI\mIs« cmPmhnt\bpw [\t¯bpw c£nt¡ïXpsImïpw cmPmhnsâ ASp¡ð aäpÅhÀ ISóphcpóXv XStbïXpsImïpw cmPyImcy¯nepÅ AXnbmb Nn´sImïpw cmP`bwsImïpw kz´w icoc Nn´ sN¿m³ IgnbmsX hcnIbpw kZmtcmKnbmbn¯ocpIbpw sN¿póp.

thiymkv{XoIfmIs« ]pcpjòmsc kt´mjn¸n¡póXnepw D]Ncn¡póXnepw DÅ Xmev]cywsImïpw kuµcy¯nepw Ae¦mc¯nepw apgpInbncn¡bmepw icocNn´ sN¿m³ IgnbmsX hcnIbpw kZmtcmKnbmbn¯ocpIbpw sN¿póp.

I¨hS¡mc\mIs« Ft¸mgpw {Ibhn{ImZnIÄ \SópsImïncn¡pIbmepw tem`wsImïpw icoc¯n\v thïpóXv sN¿m³ IgnbmXncn¡pIbpw Xónan¯w kZm tcmKnbmbn¯ocpIbpw sN¿póp.

{_mÒWmZnIÄ Ft¸mgpw {]hÀ¯am\amb aeþaq{XmZnthK§sf XSp¡pIbpw IrXykab¯v Blmcw Ign¡mbvIsImïpamWv kZm tcmKnIfmbn¯ocpóXv. C{]Imcw AIme¯v aeþaq{XmZnIÄ XyPn¡pIbpw Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw sN¿pó aäpÅhcpw kZm tcmKnIfmbnX¯ocpóXmbncn¡pw.

thKhn[mcWwsImïv {]Ip]nXamb hmbpw aeþaq{XmZnIÄ¡v XSÊhpw icoc¯nð apgph³ thZ\bpw DïmIpw. Cu e£W§Ä \ñh®wt\m¡n a\Ênem¡nbn«v sshZy³ BZywXsó bYmhn[n X¿mdm¡nb kv\nKv²XbpÅ ^ehÀ¯n {]tbmKn¡Ww.

^ehÀ¯n KpZ¯nðsh¨ aeaq{XmZnIfpsS XSÊw Aev]samóv \o§nbXn\ptijw sXgpXmathcv, BhW¡n³thcv, \mKZ´nthcv, sImSpthcn¡ng§v, tZhXmcw, {XntImev]s¡mó, sNdpZn\nthcv, alð]ôaqew Ch tKmaq{X¯nð Ijmbwsh¨p AXnð ssXcnsâ shÅw, ssXew, s\¿v, ]ôehWw Ch tNÀ¯p IStImðsImïv ISªp tbmPn¸n¨p hkvXn sN¿Ww. \ncqlm\´cw PmwKeamwkckwIq«n Blmcw sImSp¡Ww. AXn\ptijw Z´ossXewsImïv kvt\lhkvXn sN¿pIbpw thWw.

Ipdpt´m«nthcv, Aap¡pcw, Ac¯, ae¦mcbv¡, Iqhfwthcv, sImSpthcn¡ng§v, Ziaqew, sImós¯men, \oe¯mac, bhw, apXnc Ch PeZznKpWmð F«nS§gn shůnð Ijmbwsh¨p \mensemómbmseSp¯cn¨p AXnð IpSI¸mebcn apXembh Iev¡wtNÀ¯p ssXew, s\¿v, iÀ¡c, C´p¸v, Chbpw tNÀ¯v tbmPn¸n¨p {_mÒWmZn kZmXpcòmÀ¡v hkvXnsN¿phm³ \ñXmIpóp. CXv AhÀ¡v _et¯bpw hÀ®{]kmZt¯bpw hÀ²n¸n¡pw. \ncqlm\´cw A\phmk\w sN¿phm³ Cc«n a[pcw tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ssXetam Iqhf¡mb tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ssXetam NXpIp¸ tNÀ¯p Im¨nb ssXetam D]tbm Kn¡mw.

Poh\obKWhpw amwkckhpw tNÀ¯pIm¨nb ssXewsImïv A\phmk\w sN¿póXpw Poh\nbKW Ijmbhpw amwkckhpwsImïv D¸v tNÀ¡msX \ncqlWw sN¿póXpw Ip«nIÄ¡v \ñXmIpóp. inip¡Ä¡pw hr²òmÀ¡pw £W¯nð icochpw _ehpw hÀ²n¡phm³ \ncqlhkvXnt]mse t{ijvTamb aäv Huj[§fnñ.

hkvXnIfnð D]tbmKn¡phm³ t{ijvTamb ^ew GXmsWópÅ \nÝbw, arK§Ä¡v sN¿pó hkvXn, Ft¸mgpw tcmKnbmh  m\pÅ ImcWw, AXn\pÅ NnInÕ Fónhsbñmw Cu ^eam{Xmkn²n Fó A²ym¯nð hnhcn¡s¸«ncn¡póp.