A²ymbw þ 5

t\{X-hkvXnhym-]ðkn²n

C\n t\{XhkvXn hym]ð kn²n Fó A²ymbs¯ Bt{Xb `Khm³ D]tZin¨Xp{]Imcw AánthialÀjn hnhcn¡póp.

C\n hkvXnIÀ½§fnð hÀÖnt¡ïXmb hkvXnt\{Xt¯bpw hkvXnkôntbbpw Adnhnñm¯ sshZy³ hkvXnt\{Xw KpZ¯nð {]thin¡pt¼mgpïmIpó tZmj§tfbpw AXn\pÅ NnInðktbbpw hnhcn¨pXcmw tI«psImÄI.

hkvXn t\{X¯nsâ F«v tZmj§Äþ1, thï{X \ofanñmXncn¡pI, 2. \ofw IqSpXembncn¡pI, 3. h®w Ipdªncn¡pI, 4. h®w IqSnbncn¡pI, 5. s]m«nbXmbncn¡pI. 6. sI«v apdpImXncn¡pI, 7. ]mÀiz`mK¯v Zzmcapïmbncn¡pI, 8. hfhpïmIpI Fóo F«vhn[ tZmj§fpÅ hkvXnt\{Xw hÀÖn¡Ww. ChsImïv hkvXn sNbvXmepïmIpó tZmj§Ä þ \ofanñm¯ t\{XwsImïv hkvXn sNbvXmð hkvXn{Zhyw bYmØm\s¯¯pIbnñ. \ofwIqSpXð hkvXn{Zhyw Dt±in¨Xnepw IqSpXð AIt¯¡v t]mIpw. h®w IpdªXmbmð KpZ¯nð A§pan§pw X«n t£m`apïm¡pw. h®w IqSnbmð KpZ¯nð IÀjWapïm¡pw. hkvXnt\{Xw s]m«nbXmbmð KpZ¯nð apdnhpïm¡pw. hkvXnt\{X¯nð hkvXnkôn apdp¡nsI«m³ IgnbmXncpómð hkvXn{Zhyw ]pdt¯¡v {khn¨pt]mIpw. ]mÀiz`mK¯v ZzmcapÅXmbmð KpZ¯nð ]oUbpïmIpw. hkvXnt\{Xw hfªXmbmð hkvXn{Zhyw t\sct]mImsX hfªpXncnªpt]mIpw. hÀÖnt¡ïXmb hkvXnt\{X§ÄsImïv hkvXn sNbvXmepïmIpó tZmj§Ä C{]ImcamIpóp.

hkvXn kônbpsS tZmjw þ amwkfambncn¡pI, kv\nKv²XbpïmhpI, hfªpXncnªncn¡pI, XSn¨ cmhpIÄ, kncIÄ hym]n¨ncn¡pI, hmbp \ndªncn¡pI, s]m«nbncn¡pI, t¢ZapïmhpI Fóo F«v tZmj§fpÅ hkvXnkôn hkvXnIÀ½§fnð hÀÖn¡Ww. hkvXnkôn amwkfambmð Huj[w sR¡n¡S¯phm³ hnjaambncn¡pw. kv\nKv²XbpÅXmbmð ZpÀ¤ÔapïmIpw. hfªpXncnªpancpómð hkvXn{Zhyw t\sc AIt¯¡v IS¡msX {khn¨pt]mIpw. XSn¨Xmbmð sR¡n¡S¯mð hnjaambncn¡pw. kncIÄ hym]n¨Xmbmð aew {khn¡póXmbncn¡pw. hkvXn kônbnð hmbp \ndªmð \pcbpïmIpw. s]m«nbXmbmð hkvXn{Zhyw ]pdt¯¡v t]mIpw. hkvXnkôn¡v \pehpïmbmð ]nSn¡pt¼mÄ hgpXnt¸mIpw. hkvXnôn tZmjapÅXmbmð hkvXnsN¿pt¼mÄ Cu ]dªhn[¯nepÅ tZmj§fpïmIpw.

hkvXnsN¿pó sshZysâ tZmjw þ hkvXn{Zhyw apgph\pw sR¡n¡S¯nbXpsImïv hmbp DÅnð {]thin¡pI. AXn{ZpXKXnbnð hkvXn sR¡n¡S¯pI, hkvXnt\{Xw IqSpXð KpZ¯nð IS¯pI hkvXnt\{Xw hne§¯nð IS¯pI, hkvXnsN¿pt¼mÄ hnd¡pI, hkvXnt\{Xw icn¡pw KpZ¯nð IS¯mXncn¡pI, hkvXn sasñsN¿pI, AXnthK¯nð sN¿pI Ch hkvXn sN¿póhsâ tZmjamIpóp.

hkvXnsN¿pt¼mÄ BZyw AXnse hmbpsh sR¡n ]pdt¯¡v IfbmsXbpw hkvXn{Zhyw hkvXn kônbnð tijn¡msX XnI¨pw sR¡n¡S¯nbmepw hmbp AI¯v {]thin¨n«v tIm]n¡póXmbncn¡pw. AXv iqetbbpw Ip¯nt\mhnt\bpw Dïm¡pw. AXn\v tZl¯nð F® tX¡pIbpw KpZ¯nð hnbÀ¸n¡pIbpw hmXia\amb Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw thWw.

hkvXnt\{Xs¯ AXnthK¯nð DÅnð {]thin¸n¡pItbm hkvXnt\{Xw IW¡ne[nIw DÅnð {]thin¨p t]mhpItbm sNbvXmð ISo{]tZiw, KpZw, IW¦mð FónhnS§fnð ]oUbpw aq{Xmib¯n\v kvXw`\hpw XpSbnð thZ\bpw DïmIpw. B AhØbnð hmX\miIamb Blmchpw kvt\l]m\hpw tkzZ{Inbbpw hmX\miI hkvXnbpw ioen¡Ww.

hkvXnt\{Xw KpZ¯nð {]thin¸n¡pt¼mÄ hne§¯nembnt¸mbmð hkvXnt\{Xw ASªpt]mhpIbmð hkvXn{Zhyw DÅnð t]mIpóXñ. At¸mÄ hkvXnt\{Xhpw ip²nhcp¯n hoïpw KpZ¯nð {]thin¸n¡Ww. hkvXn sN¿pt¼mÄ C{]Imcw at²ysh¨p hntÑZn¡s¸SpIbmsW¦nð KpZ¯nð XSbs¸Spó hmbp tIm]n¨p DcÊnepw incÊnepw thZ\bpïm¡pIbpw Ducphn\v inYneX Dïm¡pIbpw sN¿pw. B AhØbnð hnezmZo Ijmbtam aZ\^eiymamZn Ijmbtam tKmaq{Xw tNÀ¯p hkvXn sN¿Ww.

hkvXn sN¿pt¼mÄ I¿v hnd¨pt]mhpI \nan¯w KpZ¯nð apdnhpïmhpIbmsW¦nð AhnsS Np«p\odepw NqSpw ho¡hpw DïmIpw. AXn\v Ijmb a[pcck§fpÅXpw ioXfhpamb [mcbpw AtX{]ImcapÅ hkvXnbpw \ñXmIpóp.

hkvXnt\{Xw KpZ¯nð AXnbmbn {]thin¡pI \nan¯w KpZhenbnð £Xapïmbmð OÀ±n, Np«p\odð, Ip¯nt\mhv, I«nbmb aew ]pdt¯¡v hcnI FónhbpïmIpw. AXn\v s\¿vsImïpÅ ]nNp ]mðsImïpÅ ]nÑmhkvXn Fónh \ñXmIpóp.

hkvXn kmh[m\¯nð sR¡n¡S¯nbmemIs« ]Izmib¯nð {]thin¡msX £W¯nð aS§n hcpóXmbncn¡pw. A§ns\ hómð ^ekn²n thWsaóm{Kln¡pó sshZy³ hoïpw kvt\lhkvXn thïXpt]mse {]tbmKn¡Ww. hkvXn AXnthK¯nð sR¡n¡S¯nbmð hkvXn{Zhpw tImjvT¯nð\nópt]mhpItbm AYhm IWvT¯nð {]thin¡pItbm sN¿pw. AXn\v hntcNhkvXn hntcN\w, IWvT]oU\w apXembh sN¿Ww.

hkvXnt\{Xw {]tbmKn¡pt¼mÄ DïmImhpó tZmj§tfbpw AXn\pÅ NnInðktbbpw hnhcn¡s¸«p. hnZzm\mb sshZy³ Cu ]dª XXz§sfñmw a\Ênem¡ns¡mïv \kvXnIÀ½w sNt¿ïXmWv.