A²ymbw- þ 17

Inb´x inc-kobw

AYmXx Inb´-x inc-kob a²ymbw hymJym-kymax CXn-l-mkvaml `K-hm-\m-t{X-bx.

1

C\n Inb´x inc-kobw Fó A²ym-bs¯ Bt{X-b-`-K-hm³ D]-tZ-in-¨-Xp-{]-Imcw Xsó Aán-thi alÀjn hnh-cn-¡p-óp-ïv.

Inb´x inckn t{]màm tamKm-lr-Zn] tZln\m IXn-Nm-]y-\n-em-`o\mw tcmKm-am\ hnIð ]Pmx £bmx IXn-k-am-JymXmx ]nUImx IXn-Nm-\L ! KXnx IXn-hn-[m-t{]màm tZmjmWmw tZmj-kq-Z\ !

2   3

Añtbm `K-hms\ ! a\p-jyÀ¡v inc-Ênepw lrZ-b-¯nepw F{X tcmK-§Ä Dïm-Ip-saóv ]d-b-s¸-«n-«p-ïv.  AXm-bXv intcm-tcmKw F{X-bpïv lrt{ZmKw F{X-bpïv? hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§-fpsS ]cn-amW (£bþØm\ þ hr²n) hyXym-k-¯m-ep-ïm-Ipó tcmK-§-sf-{X-bm-Ip-óp.  ]m]-c-ln-X-\mb `K-hms\ ! £b-§Ä F{X hn[-¯nð ]d-b-s¸-«n-«p-ïv.  ]nU-I-IÄ F{X-hn-[-am-Ip-óp.  Añtbm tZmj-\m-i-I-\mb `K-hms\ ! tZmj-§-fpsS KXn F{X-hn-[-¯nð ]d-b-s¸-Sp-óp-ïv. 

lpXm-i-th-iky hN-kvX-{ÑpXzm Kpcp-]-{_-hoð ]rjvT-hm-\-kn-bð kuay-X³ta irWp-kp-hn-kvX-cw.

4

Aán-th-isâ B hm¡v tI«n«v At{Xb Kpcp ]dªp tl kuay ! \o GsXm-ómtWm tNmZn-¨Xv AXv Fónð \nóv hnkvX-cn¨p tI«p-sImÄI.

ZrjvSmx ]ô-in-tcm-tcmKmx ]ssô-h-lr-bm-abmx hym[o\mw Zvhy[nIm jjvSn-tZm-j-am\ hnIð]Pm Zim-jvSuN £bmx k]vX-]n-UIm am[p-ta-lnImx tZmjmWmw {Xnhn-[m-tNmàm KXnÀh-£yman hnkvXcw.

5   6

intcm-tcm-K-§Ä Aôp-hn-[-¯nepw Aôp-hn-[-¯nð Xsó lrt{Zm-K-§fpw ImW-s¸-Sp-óp.  tZmj-§-fpsS hr²n þ £b þ kam\cq]-¯n-epÅ ]cn-am-W-¯nsâ hnIð]w sImïp-ïm-Ipó tcmK-§-fpsS F®w 62 þ hn[-¯n-em-Ip-óp. £b-tcmKw 18 hn[-¯n-em-Ip-óp.  a[p-a-l-¯n-ep-ïm-Ipó ]nU-I-IÄ 7 hn[-¯n-em-Ip-óp.  tZmj-§-fpsS KXn aqóp-hn-[-¯n-em-sWópw ]d-b-s¸-«p.  Ch-sbñmw hnkvX-cn¨p ]d-ªp-Xcmw.

kÔm-c-Wmð Znhm-kz-]v\mð cm{XuPm-K-c-Wmð aZmð Dss¨À`m-jym-Z-h-iym-bmð {]mKzm-X-tZXn ssaYp-\mð KÔm-Z-km-ßym-Zm-{Lm-Xm-{ZtPm [qa-ln-am-X-]mð KpÀÆavf lcn-Xm-Zm-\m-ZXn ioXmw_p tkh-\mð intcm-`n-Xm-]m-±p-jvSm-am-t{Zm-Z-\mð _mjv]-\n-{K-lmð taLm-K-am³ a\-kvXm-]m-t±-i-Ime hn]-cy-bmð hmXm-Zbx {]I-]y´n incky kw{]-Zp-jyXn XXx inc-kn-Pm-bt´ tcmK-hn-hn[ e£Wmx

7   8   9   10

ae-aq-{XmZn thK-§sf XS-bpI, ]I-ep-d-§I cm{Xn Dd-§m-Xn-cn-¡p-I, aZym-Zn-I-fmð a¯-\m-hp-I, D¨-¯nð kwkm-cn-¡p, aªv sImÅpI, Ing-¡³ Imtäð¡p-I, AYn-ssa-Yp\w sN¿p-I, kmßy-a-ñm¯ KÔ-§sf hmk-\n-¡pI s]mSn, ]pI, XWp-¸v, shbnð Ch Gð¡p-I, Kpcp-Xz-ap-ÅXpw ]pfn-bp-ÅXpw ]¨-I-dn-Ifpw IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I, Xe-bnð ASn-tbð¡pI A[h Xe A[nIw NqSm-hpI, Zpjn¨ ]¨-bmb Blmcw ioen-¡p-I, Ic-bpI, I®oÀ XS-bp-I, BImiw taLm-hr-h-am-bn-cn-¡p-I, a\x-Ê-´m-]-ap-ïm-hpI, tZi-Im-e-§-fpsS hn]-co-XX Fónh \nan¯w hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä tIm]n-¡p-Ibpw inc-Ênð càw Zpjn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp.  AXn\p tijw inc-Ênð hnhn[ hn[-¯n-epÅ e£-W-§-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb tcmK-§Ä Dïm-Ip-óp. 

{]mWmx {]mW-{]-`rXmwb{X-{inXmx kÀtÆ-{µn-bm-WnN bZp-¯-amw-KawKm\mw inc-c-kvX-Z-`n-[o-b-tX.

11

Pohn-I-fpsS Poh\pw kÀtÆ-{µo-b-§fpw GXnð B{i-bn¨p ØnXn-sN-¿p-ópthm Fñm Ah-b-h-§-fnepw sh¨p D¯-a-amb Ah-bhw GXmtWm AXnóv incÊv Fóv ]d-bpóp.

AÀ²m-h-t`-ZtIm hm kymð kÀÆw hm cpPy-tX-incx {]Xniym apJ-\m-km£n IÀ®-tcmK intcm-{`ax AÀ±nXw inckx It¼m-K-f-a\ym l\p-{Klx hnhn-[m-Ým-]-tc-tcmKm hmXm-Zn-Ir-an-kw-`h ]rYIvZrjvSmkvXptb ]ô-kw-{Ktl ]c-a-lÀjn`nx Kntcm-KZmwkvXm³ irWpta bYmsskzÀtlXp e£ssWx

12   13   14

AÀ²m-h-t`-ZIw (Hcp sNón-¡p-¯v) Xe-bnð apgp-h³ thZ\, {]Xn-iymbw (]o\-kw) apJ-tcmKw \mk-tcmKw, t\{X-tcmKw, IÀ®-tcmKw, Xe-Np-äð, AÀ±n-Xw, Xe-hn-d-bv¡ð, Kf-kvXw-`w, a\ym-kvXw`w, l\p-kvXw`w aäv ]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ hmXm-Zn-tcm-K-§Ä, Iran-P\yamb tcmK-§Ä Fónh inc-Ênð Dïm-Ip-óp.  Ch {]tXyIw {]tXyIw Aôp-hn-[-¯n-em-sWóv tcmK-kw-{K-_-Wm-²ym-b-¯nð Ejn-am-cmð hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«n-«p-ïv.  B inc-tcm-K-§sf AXm-Xnsâ cW-§-tfmSpw e£-W-§-tfmSpw IqSn Fónð \nóv tI«p-sImÄI.

Dss¨À`m-jymXn `mjym`yw Xo£vW ]m\mð {]Pm-K-cmð ioX-am-cpX kwkv]Àimð hyhm-bmð thK \n{K-lmð. A`n-LmtXm]hm-kt¨ hntcI Zza-\m-ZXn _mjv]-timI `b-{Xm-kmð `mc-amÀ¤mXn IÀj-Wmð intcmKX ssh[-a-\oÀ hmbp-cm-hniy I]yXn XXx iqew alðXky hmtXmð kap-]-Pm-b-tX.

15   16   17

D¨-¯nð kmkm-cn-¡pI, Xo£-W-apÅ aZym-Zn-IÄ IpSn-¡p-I, cm{Xn Dd-s¡m-gn-bp-I, XWp¯ Imtäð¡p-I, AXn-Xmbn ssaYp\w sN¿p-X, ae-þ-aq-{Xm-Zn-Isf XS-bp-I, Xe¡v ASn-þ-C-Sn-þ-ap-X-emb GevIp-I, ]«nWn InS-¡p-I, hntc-Ihpw ha-\hpw A[n-I-am-bn-t¸m-hp-I, Ic-bp-I, Zp:Jn¡p-I, `b-s¸-Sp-I, t]Sn-¡p-I, `mcw-Np-a-¡p-I, AXn-bmbn hgn-\-S-¡p-I, AXy-[nIw £oWn-¡pI Fóo Imc-W-§-fmð intcm-K-X-amb [a-\n-I-fnð hmbp {]th-in¨p tIm]n-¡p-óp. AXn-\p-tijw B hmbp-\n-an¯w hÀ²n¨ Xe-th-[\ Dïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. CXv hmXnI intcm-tcmK \nZm-\-am-Ip-óp.

\nkvXp-ZytX `riw-iwJu LmSm kw`n-ZytX XYm {`pthmÀa²yw eem-Sô X]-Xo-hm-Xn-th-Z\w _t²ytX kz\Xx t{imt{X \njvIr-tjytX Chm-£nWn LpÀ®-Xo-h-incx kÀÆw kÔo`y Ch-ap-NytX kv^pc-XyXn incm-Pmew kvXw`y-tXN intcm-[cm kv\nKvt²m-jvW-ap-]-titX N intcm-tcmtK ƒ\nem-ßtI

18 19 20

hmX-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-¯nð iwJ-{]-tZ-i¯v AXn-bmbn Ip¯n-t\m-hp-ïm-Ipw. Igp-¯nsâ ]n³`mKw ]nf-cp-ó-Xp-t]mse tXmópw. `qa-²y-¯nepw s\än-¯S¯nepw AXn-bmb NqSpw thZ-\-bp-ap-ïm-Ipw. sNhn tIÄ¡m-Xm-hp-Ibpw sNhn-bnð apfn-¨bpw Dïm-Ipw. I®v Øm\¯v \nóv ]pd-t¯¡v hó-Xp-t]mse tXmópw. Xe-bm-sI Xncn-bp-ó-Xp-t]m-sebpw kÔn-_-Ô-¯nð \nóv thdn-«-Xp-t]m-sebpw tXmópw. Xe-bn-epÅ knc-I-sfñmw AXn-bmbn kv^pcn-¡p-Ibpw Igp¯v kvXw`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Cu hmX-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-¯nð kv\n²-{In-bbpw DjvW-{In-bbpw sImïv ia\w In«p-Ibpw sN¿pw. Cu hmXoI intcm-tcmK e£vW-am-Ip-óp.

ISz¾ ehW £mc-aZy t{Im[m-X]m \ssex ]n¯w inckn kwZpjvSw intcm-tcm-Kmb Ið]tX

21

Fcn-hv, ]pfn, D¸v, £mcw aZyw Ch AXn-bmbn ioen-¡p-I-sImïpw AXn-bmb t{Im[w sImïpw AXn-bmb shbnepw Xo¿pw GevI-sImïpw Xe-bnð ]n¯w Zpjn¨ intcmtcm-Ks¯ Dïm-¡p-óp. CXv ss]¯nI intcm-tcmK \nZm-\-am-Ip-óp.

ZlytX XpZytX tX\-incx ioXw kpjq-btX ZtlytX N£pjo XrjvWm-{`ax tkzZÝ PmbtX.

22

tað]-dª Imc-W-¯mð Xe-bnð N«p-]p-I-¨nepw I¯n-t\mhpw Dïm-Ip-óp. AXn-\mð Xe-bnð thW-sa-óm-{K-ln-¡pw. I®v ]pIbpw Zml-ap-ïm-Ipw. Xe hnbÀ¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. CXv ss]¯nI intcm-tcm-K-e-£-W-am-Ip-óp.

B-kym-kpssJx kz]v\-kp-ssJÀ Kpcp-kv\n-²mXn t`mPss\x tÇjvSm-in-ckn kwZpjvSx intcm-tcm-Kmb Ið]tX.

23

A[nI kabw kpJ-am-bn-cn-¡p-I, A[n-I-k-abw kpJ-am-bp-d§pI, Kpcp-Xz-apÅ kvIn²-bp-ÅXpw Aan-X-ambn `£-Whpw AXn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡pI Fónh \nan¯w Xe-bnð Zpjn-X-amb I^w intcm-tcm-K-ap-ïm-Ip-ó-Xn\v Imc-W-am-bn-¯o-cp-óp. CXv ssÇjvanI intcm-tcmK \nZm-\-am-Ip-óp.

intcm-a-µ-cpPw tX\-kp]vX kvXnan-X-`m-cnIw `h-Xypð]-ZytX X{µm XYm-e-ky-a-tcm-N-Ix.

24

tað]-dª Imc-W-§-fmð Zqjn-X-amb I^w \nan¯w Xe-bnð Aev]w thZ-\, Xe-X-cn-¸v, Xe-kvXw-`-\w, Xe¡v L\w Fón-hbpw aSnbpw £oWhpw Acp-Nnbpw Dïm-Ipw.  CXv I^-P\yamb intcm-tcmK e£-W-am-Ip-óp. 

hmXmÑqe-{`ax I¼m-]n-¯m-±m-tlm-a-Z-kvXrjm I^m-ZvKp-cpXzw X{µmN intcm-tcmK {XntZm-jtP

25

{XntZm-j-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-K-¯nð hmXw tlXp-hmbn Ip¯n-t\m-hv X-e-Npäð, hnd-bð Fón-hbpw ]n¯w tlXp-hmbn Np«p-\o-dð, aZw, Zmlw Fón-hbpw I^w tlXp-hmbn Xe I\w, aSn Fón-hbpw Dïm-Ip-óp.

Xne-£o-c-Kp-Um-PoÀ®]qXn k¦o-t`m-P-\mð t¢tZmƒkr¡^ amw km\mw tZmj-em-tkym-]-P-btX XXx inckn kwt¢-Zmð Irabx ]m]-IÀ½Wx P\-b´n intcm-tcmKw PmXm _n`Õ e£-Ww.

26 27

FÅv, ]mð, shñw Fónh AXn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-sImïpw Xnó-Xnsâ aosX hoïpw Xnóp APoÀ®w ]nSn-¡p-I-bmepw Zpjn¨ \mdn-bh Xnóp-I-bmepw ck-hoÀ¿m-Zn-IÄ hncp-²-amb {Zhy-§Ä Hcp-an¨p Xnóp-I-bmepw _lp-tZm-j-bp-à-\m-b-hsâ cà-þ-I-^-þ-amw-k-§Ä¡v \pehvhcpw. B \p-ehv \nan¯w ]m]-hr-¯-\m-b-hsâ inc-Ên-ep-ïm-Ipó Iran-IÄ aq¡nð \nóv hcnI \mdpó New Hen-¡pI apX-emb `b-¦c e£-W-§-tfm-Sp-IqSn intcm-tcm-Ks¯ Dïm-¡p-óp.

hy[NvtOZcpPm IWvUq tim^-ZuÀKÔy Zp:JnXw Iran-tcm-Km-Xpcw ho«nð IranWmw e£-tW\ N.

28

Xpf-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-sebpw apdn-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-se-bpÅ thZ-\, sNmdn-¨ð, ho¡w, ZpÀ¤Ôw Fón-h-sImïv Zp:Jn¡p-Ibpw Iran-I-fpsS e£-W-§-fp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sNbvXmð B intcm-tcm-Knsb Iran-P-\y-amb intcm-tcm-Kn-bm-sW-ó-dn-b-Ww.

timtIm-]-hmk hymbma ipjvI-cp-£mð] t`mPss\x hmbp-cm-hn-iy-lr-Zbw P\-b-Xyp-¯-amw-cp-Pw.

29

hmX-lr-t{Zm-K-\n-Zm-\w-þZpxJw, D]-hm-kw, AXn-hym-bmaw Fón-h-sImïpw DW-§n-b-Xpw cq£-Xz-ap-ÅXpw am{X-bnð Ipd-ª-Xp-amb Blmcw sImïpw. hmbp-hÀ²n¨p lrZ-b-¯nð {]th-in¨p AXy-[nIw thZ-\sb Dïm-¡p-óp.

th]-YpÀ kvXw`x {]talx iq\y-Xm-{`ax lrZn-hm-Xm-Xp-tc-cq]w PoÀt® NmXyÀ°-th-Z-\m.

30

hnd-bð, Dcp-ïp-I-b-äw, kvXw`-\w, tamlm-e-kyw, lrZ-b-iq-\y-X, Xe-Np-äð, Blmcw Zln-¨mð lrZ-b-¯nð AXn-bm-b- th-Z\ Fónh hmX lrt{ZmK e£-W-am-Ip-óp.

DjvWm¾ ehW £mc ISp-Im-PoÀ® t`mPss\x aZy-t{Im-[mX ss]Ýmip lrZn-]n¯w {]I-]y-Xn

31

]n¯-lr-t{ZmK \nZm\w þ DjvW-{Z-hyw, ]pfn, D¸v, £mcw, Fcnhv Fónh IqSpX-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-sImïpw APoÀ® sImïpw AYhm APoÀ®-¯nð IqSp-X-embn `£Ww Ign-¡p-I-sImïpw aZy-]m-\w-sImïpw shbnð sImÅp-I-sImïpw lrZb¯nð ]n¯w £W-¯nð tIm]n¨p lrt{Zm-Ks¯ Dïm-¡p-óp.

lr±ml kvXnàXm hIvt{X Xnàm-t¾m-ZvKn-c-Ww-¢ax {XjvWm-aqÀÑm {`ax tkzZx ]n¯-lr-t{ZmK e£Ww.

32

lrZ-b-¯nð Np«p-\o-dð, hmb-bnð Ibv]-c-kw, G¼-¡-an-Sp-t¼mÄ Ibv]v ckhpw ]pfn-c-khpw XnI-«n-h-cn-I, £oWw, Zmlw, tamlm-e-kyw, Xe-Np-äð IqSp-X-emb hnbÀ¸v Fónh ]n¯-lr-t{ZmK e£-W-am-Ip-óp.

AXym-Zm\w Kpcp-kvXn-Kv²a Nn´-\-a-tN-jvS\w \n{Zm-kpJw Nm]y-[nIw I^-lr-t{ZmK ImcWw

33

AXn-bmbn `£Ww Ign-¡p-I, Kpcp-Xz-ap-ÅXpw kv\nKv²-X-bp-ÅXpw IqSp-X-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I,-bm-sXmcp Nn´bpw Cñm-Xn-cn-¡p-I, imco-coI hymbm-a-§-sfm-óp-an-ñm-Xn-cn-¡p-I,  \n{Zm-kpJw IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-¡pI Fónh I^-lr-t{Zm-K-¯n\v Imc-W-am-Ip-óp. (A-Xym-Zm-\-a-Xn-am-{X-t`m-P-\w. ANn-´-\-aev] Nn´-\w.)

lrZbw I^-lr-t{ZmK kp]vX-kvIn-an-X-`m-cnIw X{´m-cpNn ]co-Xky `h-Xy-ivam-hrXw bYm

34

I^-lr-t{Zm-K-¯nð lrZbw Xcn-¡p-Ibpw kvXw`n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. aSnbpw Acp-Nn-bp-ap-ïm-Ipw. lrZ-b-¯nð Isñ-Sp-¯p-sh-¨-Xp-t]mse tXmóp-Ibpw sN¿pw. (kvIvanX `mcn-I-anXn BÀ{Z-h-k\m KpWvT\-hZv `mtc-Wm-{Im-´w. Aivam-hrXw {]kvI-c-in-em-{Im-´-an-h)

tlXp-e-£W kwkÀ¤-Zp-NytX kmón-]m-XnIx lrt{ZmKx IjvSx-I-jvS-km²y Dtàm-a-lÀjn`nx

35

tað]-dª {XntZm-j-§-fp-tSbpw \nZm-\hpw e£-Whpw Hcp-an¨v Iïmð kmón-]m-XnI lrt{ZmKw Fóv ]d-bp-óp. lrt{ZmKw IjvS-Zm-b-Ihpw IjvS-km-²y-hp-am-sWóv alÀjn-am-cmð ]d-b-s¸-Sp-óp.

{XntZm-jtP Xp lrt{Zm-tKtbm Zpcmßm \ntj-htX Xne-£mc KpUm-Zn\n {KÙn-kvIm-tkym-]-Pm-X-tX. aÀt½-I-tZti kwIvtfZw ck-Ým-tkym-]-K-ÑXn kwIvtf-Zmð Ira-b-Ýmky `J-´y-]-l-Xm-ß\x aÀ½-I-tZi tXPmXmx kÀ¸t´m `£-b-´n-N.

36 37

kmón-]m-XnI lrt{Zm-K-¯nð GsXmcp ZÀt½m-ln, FÅv, £mc-{Zhyw shñpw apX-emb D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-ópthm Ahóv lrZ-b-¯nð apg-bp-ïm-Ipw. lrZ-b-¯nsâ GsX-¦nepw Hcp `mK-¯p-ïm-Ipó B ck-amb apg-bnð \pe-hp-ïm-Ipw. B \pe-hp-\n-an¯w Zpcm-ß-hmb Ahsâ lrZ-b-ap-g-bnð Iran-IÄ Dïm-Ip-óp. lrZ-b-¯nsâ GsX-¦nepw Hcp `mK-¯p-ïm-Ipó B Iran-IÄ lrZbw apgp-h³ kô-cn-¡p-Ibpw lrZ-bs¯ Xnóp-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. CXmWv Iran-lr-t{Zm-K-\n-Zm-\w. KpUm-Zo\n Fó-Xnsâ BZn-i-_vZw-sImïv APoÀ® ]pXn-b-kw-tbmK hncp-²-tam-P-\m-Zn-I-fm-sWóv a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

Xpey-am\w klr-Zbw kpNo-`n-cn-h-a-\ytX OnZy-am\w bYm ikvss{XÀ PmX-IWvUp alm-cpPw lrt{ZmKw IranPw tXzssXÀ enwssKÀ _p²z-kp-Zm-cpWw Xztc-X-tPXpw Xw hnZzm³ hnImcw io{Lm-Im-cnWw

38 39

Iran-`-£n-X-amb B lrZbw kqNn-sImïv Ip¯p-ó-Xp-t]m-sebpw ikv{Xw sImïv apdn-¡p-ó-Xp-t]m-sebpw tXmóp-óp. lrZ-b-¯nð ITn-\-amb sNmdn-¨epw thZ-\bpw Dïm-Ipw. Cu e£-W-§-fmð lrt{Zm-Ks¯ Iran-P-\y-am-sWóv a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v Gähpw Zmcp-Wyhpw s]s«óv ac-Ws¯ Dïm-¡p-ó-Xp-amb B tcmKs¯ hnZzm-\mb sshZy³ £W-¯nð NnIn-Õn¨p amäm³ {ian-¡-Ww.

Zzypð_ssW-tImð_ssWx jÄkypÀlo\ a²ym-[n-ssI-Ý-jÄ kssa-ÝtIm hnIm-cmkvtX kón-]mXm kv{Itbm-Zi kwk-t¤À\N jÄtX`y GI-hr²ym kssa-kv{Xbx ]rYIv{Xbô-ssXÀ hrss²À hym[bx ]ô-hnw-iXnx

40 41

cïv tZmjw hÀ²n¨pw Hcp tZmjw hÀ²n¨pw 6, Hcp tZmjw lo\-ambpw Hcp tZmjw a²y-ambpw Hcp tZmjw AXym-[n-I-ambpw hÀ²n¨v 6, Fñm tZmj-§fpw ka-ambn hÀ²n¨v 1, A§ns\ kón-]mX hnIm-c-§Ä ]Xn-aq-ó-Ip-óp, ZzµzP tcmK-§-fnð Hcp tZmjw Iq-Sp-Xð hÀ²n¨v 6. cïv tZm-j§Ä ka-ambn hÀ²n¨v 3. Hcp tZmjw {]tXy-I-ambn hÀ²n¨v 3. A§ns\ kmón-]m-Xn-I-ambpw kwkÀ¤-P-\y-ambpw Dïm-Ipó Pzcm-Zn-tcm-K-§Ä Ccp-]-¯vôm-Ip-óp. CXns\ Hóp-IqSn hni-Zo-I-cn-¡mw. I^w hÀ²n¨pw hmXhpw ]n¯hpw A[n-Iw hÀ²n¨pw 1, ]n¯w hÀ²n¨pw hmXhpw I^hpw  A[nIw hÀ²n¨pw 1, hmXw hÀ²n¨pw I^hpw ]n¯hpw A[nIw hÀ²n¨pw 1, BsI þ 3, ]n¯hpw I^hpw hÀ²n¨pw hmXw A[nIw hÀ²n-¨pw, hmXhpw I^hpw hÀ²n¨pw ]n¯w A[nIw hÀ²n-¨pw1, hmXhpw ]n¯hpw hÀ²n¨pw I^hpw A[nIw hÀ²n¨pw 1, BsI 3. hmXw Ipd¨v hÀ²n¨pw ]n¯w a²y-a-ambn hÀ²n¨v I^w A[nIw hÀ²n¨pw 1, hmXw Ipd¨v hÀ²n¨pw I^w a²y-ambn hÀ²n¨pw ]n¯w A[nIw hÀ²n¨pw 1, hmXw Ipd¨v hÀ²n¨pw I^w a²y-ambn hÀ²n¨pw hmXw A[nIw hÀ²n¨p 1, ]n¯w hÀ²n¨pw hmXw a²y-ambn hÀ²n¨pw hmXw A[nIw hÀ²n¨pw 1, I^w hÀ²n¨pw 1, ]n¯w IqSp-Xð hÀ²n¨pw hmXw Aev]w hÀ²n¨pw I^w IqSp-Xð hÀ²n¨pw s#m, hmXw IqSp-Xð hÀ²n¨pw I^w Aev]w hÀ²n¨pw 1, I^w IqSp-Xð hÀ²n¨v 1, BsI þ 3. hmXw hÀ²n¨v 1, ]n¯w hÀ²n¨v 1, I^w hÀ²n¨v 1, BsI þ 3 A§s\ kmón-]m-Xn-I-ambn 13 Dw kwk-¤-P-ambn 9 Dw GI-tZm-j-ambn 3 Dw IqSn þ 25.

bYm-hrZvss[kvIYm £ossWÀtZmssjx kyx ]ô-hnw-iXnx

42

tZmj-§Ä hÀ²n¨ {Ia-¯nð 25 tcmK-§Ä F{]-Imcw ]d-b-s¸-«pthm AtX-{]-Imcw Xsó tZmj-§Ä £bn¨ {Ia-¯nepw tcmK-§Ä þ 25 BIp-óp. AXm-bXv I^w hÀ²n¨pw hmX-]n¯§Ä A[nIw hÀ²n¨pw Fóp tZmj-hr-²n-bnð ]d-ª-Xp-t]mse tZmj-£-b-¯nð I^w £bn¨pw hmX-]n-¯-§Ä A[nIw £bn¨pw tcmK-§-fp-ïm-Ip-óp. CtX-{I-a-¯nð kmón-]m-Xn-I-ambn 13Dw Zzµz-P-ambn 9 Dw GI-tZm-j-P-ambn 3 Dw IqSn BsI 25 þtZm-j-£b t`mK-§-tfbpw a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.

hr²n-£b IrX-Ýmt\ym hnIev] D]-tZ-iytX hr²n-tc-I-ky-ktXm ssNI-ssk-Iky kw£bx Zzµz-hr-²nx-£-b-Ý-I-sskyI hr²nÀ Zztbmx £bx

43

tZmj-hr-²n-bp-tSbpw tZmj-£-b-¯n-sâbpw asämcp hI-t`Zw D]-tZ-in-¨p-X-cmw. AXm-bXv Hcp tZmj-¯n\v ka-Xm. Hcp tZmj-¯nóv £bw A§s\ 6. cïv tZmj-¯n\v hr²n, Hcp tZmj-¯n\v £bw A§ns\ Hcp tZmj-¯n\v hr²n, cïv tZmj-¯n\v £bw A§ns\ 3. BsI 12 C{]-Imcw tZmj-§-fpsS ]cnWma-t`-Z-¯nðïm-Ipó hnIm-c-§Ä BsI 62 BIp-óp.

{]Ir-XnØw bZm-]n¯w amcpXx tÇjvS-W-£tb Øm\-t`-Zmb Kmt{Xjp b{X b{X hnkÀ¸tX XZm-t`Ý ZmlÝ X{X X{X\m hØnXx Km{X-tZti `h-Xy-ky-{itam ZuÀ_-ey-ta-h-N.

44 45

Ft¸mÄ ka-Øn-X-amb ]n¯s¯ hmbp I^-£-b-¯nð kzØm-¯nð \nóv FSp¯p ico-cm-h-b-h-§-fnð FhnsS FhnsS hym]n-¸n-¡p-ópthm At¸mÄ AhnsS AhnsS Ønc-X-bn-ñmsX Ip¯n-t\mhpw Np«p-[o-depw Dïm-Ip-óp. am{X-añ Ah\v ico-c-¯n\v £oWhpw _e-£-bhpw Dïm-Ipw.

kmtay-ØnXw I^w hmbpx £otW ]nt¯ bZm-_eo IÀtjð Icym-¯-Zm-iqew k ssiXy-kvX` Kuchw.

46

A£-b-¯nð kmaym-h-Ø-bn-en-cn-¡pó I^s¯ Ft¸mÄ hmbp kzoI-cn¨p ico-c-¯nð hym]n-¸n-¡p-ópthm At¸mÄ I¯n-t\m-hv, ssiXyw, kvXw`\w ico-c-I\w Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ipw.

bZmƒ \new {]Ir-XnKw ]n¯w I^-]-cn-£tb kwcp-W²n XmZm-Zmlx iqe-Nm-tkym-]-Pm-btX.

47

I^-£-b-¯nð kam-h-Ø-bn-en-cn-¡pó hmXs¯ Ft¸mÄ XS-b-s¸-Sp-ópthm At¸mÄ Ahóv ico-c-¯nð Np«p-\o-depw Ip¯n-t\mhpw Dïm-Ipw.

tÇmjvamWw ln kaw-]n¯w bZm-hmX ]cn-£tb kón-cp-²ym-¯Zx Icymð kX-{µm-Ku-c-hw-Pz-cw.

48

hmX-£-b-¯nð kam-h-Ø-bn-epÅ I^s¯ Ft¸mÄ XS-b-óp-thm-t¸mÄ aSn, ico-c-I\w Fón-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn Pzcs¯ Dïm-¡pw.

{]hrZvt[mln bZm-tÇjvam ]nt¯-£otW kao-cWw XZv[ym¯Zm {]IÀÆoX ioXIw Kuc-hw-cpPw

49

]n¯w £oW-am-b-Xnð hÀ²n-¨-Xmb I^w Ft¸mÄ hmXs¯ XS-b-s¸-Sp-ópthm At¸mÄ j ico-c-¯n\v ssiXyhpw I\hpw thZ-\bpw Dïm-¡pw.

kao-ctW ]cn-£otW I^x ]n¯w-k-a-XzKw IÀÆoX kón-cp-²mt\m arZz-ánXzw intcm-{Klw \n{Zmw X{µmw {]em]w N lrt{ZmKw Km{X-Ku-chw \Jm-Zo\mw N ]oX-Xzw-jvTo-h\w I^-]n-¯tbmx

50 51

hmX-¯nsâ £oWm-h-Ø-bnð kam-h-Ø-bn-en-cn-¡pó ]n¯s¯ I^w XS-b-s¸« Aán-am-µyw, Xe¡v ]nSp-¯w, AXn-\n{Z, aSn, t]]-d-¨nð, lrt{Zm-Kw, ico-c-I-\w, \JþapJþt\{X apJm-Zn-IÄ¡v aª-\ndw I^ ]n¯-§Ä Xp¸pI Fón-hsb Dïm-¡pw.

lo\-hm-XkyXp ivtfjvSm ]nt¯\ lnX-Ý-c³ Itcm-Xy-tcm-N-Im-]mIu kZ\w Kuchw XYm. lrñm-k-am-ky-{k-hWw Zqb\w ]mWvUp-Xmw-aZw hntc-Iky ln sshjayw sshj-ay-a-\-e-kyN

52 53

hmXw £oW-am-b-hsâ ico-c-¯nð hÀ²n¨ I^w ]n¯-t¯m-Sp-tNÀóp kô-cn-¨mð Acp-hn, Zl-\-£-bw, £oWw ico-c-I-\w, s\ôv Ien-¸v, hmbnð\nóv shÅ-sam-gp-Ip-I, ]pI-ªp-I-b-äw, hnfÀ¨, at\m-hn-{`-aw, hntc-N-\-¯n\v sshjayw ]mN-Im-án¡v sshjayw Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ipw.

£oW ]n¯ky Xp tÇjvSm amcp-tX-t\m] kwlnXx kvXw`-ssi-Xyô tXmZw N P\-b-Xy\ hØnXw Kuchw arZp-¯m-a-táÀ `àm-{i²mw {]th-]\w \Jm-Zo-\mwN ip¢Xzw Km{X-]m-cp-jy-tah N.

54 55

]n¯w £oW-am-b-hóv hÀ²n¨ I^w hÀ²n¨ hmX-t¯mSp tNÀóp kô-cn-¨mð ico-c-¯n\v kvXw-`-\hpw ssiXyhpw CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v I¯n-t\m-Shpw Dïm-Ipw. ico-c-I-\w, Aán-amµyw  , `£-W-¯nð {i²-bn-ñm-bvI, hnd-bð, \J þ NÀ½m-Zn-IÄ¡v shÅ-\n-dw, ico-c-¯n\v ]cp-]-cp¸v Fón-hbpw Dïm-Ipw.

lot\-It^ amcp-XkvXp ]n¯w XpI-]n-Xw-Zzbw Itcm-Xn-bm\ enwKm\n iyWp-Xm\n kam-knXx {`a-ap-tZz-jvS\w tXmZw Zmlw kvt^mS\ th]t\ AwK-aÀ±w ]co-timjw lrZ-tb-[q-]\w XYm.

56 57

I^w £oW-am-b-Xn-em-Is« hmX-]n-¯-§Ä cïpw tIm]n¨p GsXñmw e£-W-§Ä Dïm-Ip-ópthm Ahbpw Npcp-¡-¯nð tI«p-sImÄI. Xe-Np-äð, Dcp-ïp-I-b-äw, Ip¯n-t\m-hv, N«p-\o-dð, ]nfÀóp-t\m-hv, hnd-bð, \pdp-§n-t\m-hv, hcĨ, lrZ-b-¯nð ]pI-¨nð Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ipw.

hmX-]n¯ £tb tÇjvSm t{kmwX-ky]n Z[-Zv`riw tNjvSm-{]-Wmiw aqÀÑmwN hmIvkwKw N Itcm-Xnln

58

hmXhpw ]n¯hpw £oWamb Ah-Ø-bnð hÀ²n¨ I^w kvt{XmX-Êp-I-sf-sbñmw AS-¨p-I-fªp icocw Cf-¡m³ Ign-bm-bva, tamlm-h-e-kyw, hm¡v ]d-bp-ó-Xn\v XSÊw Fón-hsb  Dïm-¡p-óp.

tÇjvam hmX-£tb ]n¯w tZluPx {kk-tb-¨-Xð ¥m\n-an-µnb ZuÀ_eyw XrjvWmw aqÀÑmw {Inbm-£bw

59

I^hpw hmXhpw £oW-amb Ah-Ø-bnð hÀ²n¨ ]n¯w ico-c-¯nð HmP-Êns\ \in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw £oWw, N£pxt{im{XmZn Úmt\-{µo-b-§Ä¡v _e-£-bw, Zmlw, tamlm-ekyw Ic þ Nc-WmZn IÀt½-{µn-b-§Ä¡v {Inbm-£bw Fón-hsb Dïm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

]n¯-ivtf-jva-£tb hmbpÀaÀ½m-Wy-`n-\n-]o-U-b³ {]mWm-i-bXn kwPRmw N th]-b-Xy-Y-hm-\cw

60

]n¯hpw I^hpw £oWamb Ah-Ø-bnð hÀ²n¨ hmbp aÀ½-§sf ]oUn-¸n¨p t_m[s¯ \in-¸n-¡p-Ibpw AYhm B tcmKn-bpsS ico-cs¯ hnd-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

tZmjmx {]hr²m kzwenwK ZÀi´n bYm-_ew £oWm-P-lXn enwK-kz-kamx kz IÀ½-IÀÆtX

61

hÀ²n¨ hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä AXm-Xnsâ _e-¯n-\p-k-cn¨v Xsâ Xsâ e£-W-§sf {]I-S-am-¡p-óp. £oWn¨ hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä Xsâ e£-W-§sf Cñm-Xm-¡p-óp. kam-h-Ø-bnð hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä Xsâ Xsâ {]hÀ¯n sN¿p-óp.

hmXm-Zo\mw ckm-Zo\mw aem-\m-tam-P-k-kvIYm £Xm-kvI{Xm \nem-Zo-\m-apàw kw£oW e£Ww

62

hmXmZn 3 þ tZmj-§Ä, ckmZn 7 þ [mXp-¡Ä, 7 þ ae-§Ä, HmPÊv Fón-h-bvs¡ñmw £b-§Ä Dïv. AXnð hmXmZn tZmj-§-fpsS £oW e£Ww ]d-b-s¸-«p.

L«tX kltX i_vZwt\mss¨À {ZhXn iqeXn lrZbw XmayIn-kzð]-tN-jvS-kym]n ck-£tb

63

ck-[mXp £bn-¨-Xnð icocw Aev]-sam-ón-f-In-bmðt]mepw lrZbw ]nSn¡p-Ibpw D¨-¯n-epÅ i_vZw tIÄ¡p-óXv kln-¡m³ Ign-bm-Xm-hp-Ibpw lrZbw iàn-bmbn anSn-¡p-Ibpw thZ-\-bp-ïm-Ip-Ibpw lrZ-b-¯n\v £oW-ap-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

]cpjm kv^pSnXm ¥m\n-XzKv cp£m-cà kwIvjtb amwk-£tb hnti-tj-W-kv^nIv {Kothm-Zc ipjvIXm

64

cà-£-b-¯nð NÀ½-¯n\v ]cp-]-cp¸pw Npfnhpw sshIr-Xhpw cp¡vj-Xbpw Dïm-Ipw. amwk-£-b-¯nð hnti-jn¨v N´n, Igp-¯v, hbdv Fónh saen-ªn-cn-¡pw. timWn-X-£tb XzIv ]mcp-jy-aavtf ioX-{]mÀ°\m inc-ssi-Yney N' (CXn kp.-kp. A²ymbw 13) amwk-£Xm cu£y-tXmZu Km{XmWmw kZ\w [a-\o-ssi-Yneyw N' (kp.-kp.A 15)

kÔo\mw kv^pS\w ¥m\n-c-£vtWm-cmb k Gh N e£Ww taZkn £otW-X-\pXzw tNmZ-cky N

65

taZÊv £Wn-¨mð AØn-k-Ôn-IÄ Cf-Ip-t¼mÄ i_vZ-ap-ïm-Ipw. I®n\v £oWhpw ico-c-¯n\v XfÀ¨bpw hbcv saen-ªp-an-cn-¡pw. taZ-£tb ¹olm-`n-hr²nx kÔn-iq-\yXm cu£yw taZp-c-amwk {]mÀ°-\mN CXn. (kp.-kp.A.15)

tIitema-\-J-iva{ip ZznP-{]-]-X-\w-{iax tÚb-aØn £tb cq]w kÔn-ssi-Yn-ey-tah N.

66

Xe-apSn ico-c-¯nse tcmaw, \Jw, XmSn, aoi, ]ñv Fónh sImgn-bp-I, ico-c-¯n\v £oWw, kÔn-IÄ¡v inYn-eX Fónh AØn-£-b-¯n-ep-ïm-Ipó e£-W-am-sW-ó-dn-b-Ww. AØn-£tbƒØniq-et´ \J-`tKm cu£yw N (C-Xnkp kp.A 15)

iocy´ Ch-NmØo\n ZpÀ_-em\o eLq\n N {]XXw hmcp-tcm-KmWn £otW-a-Ö\n \nÀ±n-tið

67

aÖ £oWn¨mð AØn-IÄ \pdp-§p-ó-Xp-t]m-sebpw ZpÀ_-e-ambpw eLp-hm-bp-an-cn-¡pw. kZm hmX-tcm-K-§-fp-ïm-Ip-Ibpw sN¿pw. aÖ-£tb ƒev]ip{IXm ]ÀÆ-t`tZmƒ Øn\n-kvtXmtZmƒ kvYniq-\y-XmN' CXn (kp.-kp.-A. 15)

ZuÀ_eyw apJ-tim-jÝ ]mWvUpXzw kZ\w {`ax Ivssf_yw ip{Im-hn-kÀ¤Ý £oW-ip-{Iky e£-Ww.

68

ZpÀ_-e-X, apJ-tim-jw, hnfÀ¨, £oWw, Xe-Np-äð, \]pw-kvI-X, ssaYp-\-¯nð ip{I Ipd-bpI Fóne ip¢w £bn-¨-Xnsâ e£-W-am-Ip-óp. ip{I-£tb ta{V-hr-jW thZ\m Ai-ànÀ ssaYpt\ NncmZzm {]tkIx {]tkI Nmev]-cà ip{I-ZÀi\w "CXn (kp.-kp.-A.15)

£otW iIr-Xn-Nm-´mWn ]oU-b-´nh amcpXx cq£-tkym-ó-a-b³ I£n-Xn-cy-KqÀ²zw N KÑXn

69

aew £Wo-¨mð ico-c-¯n\v cq£X hó-hóv hmbp B{´s¯ ]oUn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw hbcv hoÀ¸n-¡p-Ibpw hne-§-¯nepw taevt]m«pw kô-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw. ]pco-j-£tb lrZ-b-]mÀiz ]oUmk i_vZ-kyN hmtbm-cpÀ²z-K-a\w I£u kô-cô "CXn (kp.-kp.-A.15)

aq{X£tb aq{X-IyÑw aq{X-sshÀ®y-ta-hN ]n]m-e-km-_m-tX-Nmky apJw N ]cn-ip-jy-Xn.

70

aq{X-£-b-ap-ïm-bmð B tcmKn¡v aq{X-Iy-Ñhpw aq{X-¯n\v \nd-t`-Zhpw ITn-\-Zm-lhpw apJ-tim-jhpw Dïm-Ipw. aq{X-I-£tb _kvXn-tXmtZmƒð] aq{X-XmN' CXn (kp.-kp.-A.15)

aem-b-\m\n Nm\ym\n iq\ym\n Ne-Lq-\nN hnip-jvImWn N e£yt´ bYmkzw ae-kw-£tb

71

KpZhpw aq{X amÀ¤hpw Hgn¨v I®v, aq¡v, sNhn, apXemb Øm\§fnse aew £bn¨mð AxmXp Øm\§Ä iq\yambpw eLphmbpw ipjvIambpw ImWpw.

_nt`Xn ZpÀ_tem ƒ`o£Ww [ymb-Xn-hy-Yn-tX-µobx ZrivOmtbm ZqÀ½-\m-cq£x £ma-ssÝhu Pk-£-tb.

72

HmPÊv £n¨mð ImcWw IqSmsX `b-s¸-Spw, ZpÀ_-e-am-bn-cn¡pw Ft¸mgpw AXn-bmbn Nn´n-¨p-sIm-ïn-cn-¡pw. N£p-t{im-{XmZn Cµo-b-§Ä¡v ]oU-bp-ïm-Ipw. ico-c-¯n\v `wKn Ipd-bpw, ZpÀ½-\-Êm-bn-cn-¡pw. ico-c-¯n\v cq£-X-bp-ïm-Ipw. icocw saen-ªn-cn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

lrZn-Xn-jvTXn bÑp²w cà-ao-jð k ]oXIw HmPx icotc kwJymXw Xóm-im-óm-hn-\-iyXn

73

Að]w cà-hÀ®-¯nð aª-\n-d-t¯m-Sp-Iq-Snb bmsXmcp ip²-amb (sh-fp-¯) ]ZmÀ°w lrZ-b-¯nð ØnXn-sN-¿p-ópthm AXns\ ico-c-¯n-epÅ HmPÊv Fóv ]d-bp-óp. B HmPÊv \in-¨mð a\p-jy³ acn-¨p-t]m-Ipw.

{]Y-ta-Pm-b-tX-tlymPx ico-tc-kvan³ ico-cnWmw kÀ¸oÀhÀ®w a[p-ckw emP-KÔn {]Pm-btX

74

ico-cn-IÄ¡v Cu ico-c-¯nð Hóm-a-Xm-bp-ïm-Ipó HmP-Êm-Is« s\¿nsâ hÀ®hpw tX\nsâ ckhpw ae-cnsâ KÔhpw DÅ-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. HmP-Êns\ kw_-Ôn¨p kq{ip-X-¯nð ]d-bp-óp. ( ckm-Zo\mw ip{Im-´m\mw [mXp-\mw-bð]cw tXP-kvIð Jtez-P-kvXm-tZh _e-an-Xyp-hyptX kzimkv{X kn²m-´mð.' CXn. IqSmsX HmP-Ênsâ ]¯v KpWhpw ]d-ªn-«p-ïv. Kpcp-ioXw arZp-kv\nKv²w _lfw a[pcw Øncw {]ków ]nÑnew Ç£vW-tamtPm Zi-KpWw kvarXw. CXn (kp.-Nn.-A.23)

hymbmtam ƒ\i\w Nn´m cq£mð] {]an-Xm-i\w hmXm-X]u `bx timtIm cq£-]m\w {]PmKmcx I^-tim-WnX ip{ImWmw aem\mw NmXn {]hÀ¯\w Imtem-`q-tXm-]-Lm-XÝ ÚmXhymx £b-tl-Xhx

75

AXn-hym-bm-aw, \ncm-lm-cw, AXn-Nn-´, cp£m-lm-cw, Að]m-lm-cw, \nc-´cw Htc ck-apÅ Blmcw ioen-¡p-I, Imäpw shbnepw IqSp-X-em-bn-sIm-Åp-I, `bw, Zp:Jw, cq£-apÅ aZyw apX-em-bh IpSn-¡p-I, Dd-s¡m-gn-bp-I, I^w, càw, ipIvfw, aew Fónh AXn-bmbn ]pd¯v t]m-Ip-I, hmÀ²yIyImew (B-Zm-\-Im-ew) `qX-_m[ (Io-Sm-Wp-¡-fpsS B{I-a-Ww) Fónh HmP-£-b-¯n\v Imc-W-am-sW-ó-dn-b-Ww.

Kpcp-kv\n-Kv²m¾ eh-Wm-\y-Xn-am{Xw \ntj-hnWmw \h-a-óô ]m\ô \n{Zm-am-kym-kp-Jm-\nN Xyà-hym-bma Nn´m\mw kwtim-[-\-a-IpÀÆXmw tÇjvam ]n¯ô taZÝ amwkw-NmXn {]hÀ²tX ssXcm-hr-X-K-XnÀ hmbp-tcmP BZm-b-K-ÑXn bZm-hkvXow XZm-Ir-t{Ñm-a-[p-talx {]hÀ¯tX

76 77 78

Kpcp-{Z-hyw, kv\nKv²-hyw, ]pfn, D¸v Fónh AXn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡-I-sImïpw ]pXnb Acn-bpsS tNmdpw ]pXnb aZyhpw IqSp-X-embn D]-tbm-Kn-¡pI sImïpw kpJ-ambn IqSp-Xð Dd-§p-Ibpw Ccn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-I-sImïpw hymbm-ahpw Nn´bpw XyPn-¡p-I-bmepw ha-\-hn-tcm-N-XmZn tim[-\-{In-b-IÄ sN¿m-Xn-cp-ómepw I^w, ]n¯w, taZ-Êv, amwkw Fónh AXn-bmbn hÀ²n-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. BhÀ²n¨p I^m-Zn-I-fmð hmbp-hnsâ KXnsb Bh-cWw sN¿-s¸-Sp-t¼mÄ hmbp AXn-epÅ HmP-Êns\ kzoI-cn¨v Ft¸mÄ hkvXn-bnð F¯n-t¨-cp-ópthm At¸mÄ IjvS-km-²y-amb a[p-talw Dïm-Ip-óp.

kam-cp-Xky ]n¯ky N I^-ap-lqÀ½plpx ZÀi-b-Xym-Iy-Xnw-KXzm £b-am-]ym-¿m-tX-]p\x

79

B a[p-ta-l-¯nð hmX-¯n-sâbpw ]n¯-¯n-sâbpw I^-¯n-sâbpw e£-W-§Ä CS-bv¡n-Sbv¡v ImW-s¸-Spw. CSbv¡v Id-bp-Ibpw hoïpw hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿pw.

Dt]-£-bmky Pmbt´ ]nUImx k]vX-Zm-cpWmx amwk-tf-jz-h-Im-tijvT aÀ½-kz]n kÔnjvT icm-hnIm IpÑ-]nIm Pmen\o kÀj-]o-XYm AePo hn\-Xm-JymN hn{Z-[n-tNXn k]vXao

80 81

a[q-ta-l-¯nóv NnIn-Õn-¡msX Dt]-£n-¨mð Ggv  hn[-¯n-epÅ Zmcp-W-amb ]nU-I-IÄ (Ip-cp-¡Ä) Dïm-Ipw.  Cu Ipcp-¡Ä amwkw A[n-I-apÅ `mK-§-fnepw aÀ½-§-fnepw, kÔn-I-fnepw Dïm-Ip-óp.  Chbv¡v icm-hn-Im, IÑ-]n-Im, Pmen-\n, kÀj-]n, Ae-Po-hn-\-X, hn{Z[n Fón-§s\ Ggp-t]-cm-Ip-óp.  kp{ip-X-¯nð CXv ]¯v ]nU-I-IÄ ]d-bp-óp-ïv.  "X{X hkm tatZm-`yma `n]ó ico-cky {Xn`nÀ tZmssj-Ým-\p-K-X-[mtXmx {]ta-lntWm Zi ]nUImx Pmb-t´, XZy-Ymþ icm-hnI kÀj-]nIm IÑ-]nIm Pme\n hn\nXm ]p{XnWo akq-cnIm AePo hnZm-co-Im-tNXn'.

At´m-óXm at²y-\nav\m iymhm t¢Z-cp-Pm-\znXm icm-hn-Im-kymð ]nUIm icm-hm-IrXn kwØn-Xm.

82

Npäp-]mSpw DbÀópw a²yw Ignªpw Ipc-hm-fn¨pw \pe-thmSpw thZ-\-tbmSpw IqSnbpw a¬N-«n-bpsS BIr-Xn-bn-ep-ÅXp-amb ]nUI (Ip-cp) icm-hnI BIp-óp.

Ah-Km-VmÀ¯n \nkvtXmZm alm-hmkvXp ]cn-{Klm Ç£Wm IÑ] ]rjvTt`m ]nUIm IÑ-]o-a-Xm.

83

Bg-¯nð thZ-\-bp-ÅXpw Ip¯n-t\m-hp-ÅXpw Bg-¯nð thcv ]nSn¨Xpw an\p-an-\p-¸p-ÅXpw Ba-¸p-d-¯nsâ BIr-Xn-bnð DbÀóXpw Bb ]nU-Ibv¡v IÑ]o Fóv ]d-bp-óp.

kvX_v[m incm-Pm-e-hXo kv\nKv²-{kmhm alm-ibm cpPm-\n-kvtXmZ _lpem kq£-a-Ñn-P-{ZmN Pmen\n

84

kvXw`n¨pw kncIfmð Npäs¸«pw sImgp¯shÅw {khn¡póXpw hfsc hym]vXnbpÅXpw thZ\bpw Ip¯nt\mhpw IqSpXembpÅXpw sNdnb Zzmc§fpÅXpamb ]nUI Pmen\nbmIpóp.

]nUIm \mXn-a-lXo £o{]-]mIm alm-cpPm kÀj]n kÀj-]m-`m`nx ]nU-Im-`n-ÝnXm `thð.

85

IqSp-Xð hf-cm-¯Xpw £W-¯nð ]gp-¡p-óXpw henb thZ-\-bp-Å-Xp-amb ]nUI kÀj-]n-b-Ip-óp. Cu ]nU-I-bpsS Npäp-]mSpw ISp-In³ aWn-t]m-epÅ At\I ]nU-I-I-fp-ïm-hp-Ibpw sN¿pw.

Zl-Xn-Xz-N-ap-°mt\ XrjvWm-tam-l-Pz-c-{]Zm hnkÀ¸Xy \niw-±x-Jm-l-Xy-án-cn-hm-e-Po.

86

s]m´n-h-cp-t¼mÄ NÀ½-¯nð Np«p-\o-ä-cp-ïm-Ip-óXpw Zmlw, tamlm-e-kyw, ]\o Fóo-h-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sn-bXpw Npäp-]mSpw hym]n-¡p-óXpw Ft¸mgpw Xos¸m-Ån-b-Xp-t]m-epÅ Np«p-\o-dðsImïv ZpxJ-ap-ïm-¡p-ó-Xp-amb ]nU-I¡ AePn Fóv ]-d-bp-óp.

Ah-Km-Vp-cp-Pm-t¢Zm ]rjvtTm-hm-]yp-Z-tc]n hm al-Xo-hn-\Xm \oem ]nUIm hn\-Xm-a-Xm.

87

hfsc Bg-¯nð thZ-\bpw ]gp¸pw DÅXpw ]pdt¯m hb-dnsâ tasetbm Dïm-Ip-óXpw a²yw IqSp-Xð Ign-ªXpw \oe-\n-d-ap-Å-Xp-amb ]oU-hn-\X BsW-ó-dn-b-Ww.

hn{Z[ow Zznhn[m amlqÀ _mlym-am-`y-´cow XYm _mlym-XznIv kv\mbp amwtkm°m IWvU-cm`m alm-cpPm

88

hn{Z[n (I-cp) cïphn-[-¯n-embn ]d-b-s¸-Sp-óp. 1. _mlp-hn-{Z[n 2. A´Àhn-{Z-[n, CXnð _mly-hn-{Z[n NÀ½w kv\mbp, amwkw Fón-h-bnð \nóp-bÀóp hcp-óXpw XSn¨ Rc-¼nsâ BIr-Xn-bn-ep-ÅXpw ITn-\-th-Z-\-bp-Å-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. CXns\ kw_-Ôn¨p kp{ip-X-¯nð ]d-bp-óp. Xz{Kà amwkw taZmwkn {]Zq-jymØn kam-{ioXmx tZmjmx tim^w iss\ÀtLmcw P\-b-´y-Ñn-Xm-`yiw alm-aq-e³Pm-e-h´w hr¯w hm]y-Y-hm-bXpw Xam-lqÀ hn{Z-[nw-tLm-cm.... (kp.-\n.-A.9)

ioX-Imó hnZm-ly-jvW-cp£ ipjvImXn t`mP-\mð hncp-²m-PoÀ® kw¢ojvS hnj-am-kmßy t`mP-\mð hym]ó _lp-a-Zy-Xzm-tZzmK kÔm-c-Wmð {iamð PnÒ-hym-bma ib-\m-ZXn `mcm²z ssaYp-\mð. A´x icotc amwkmkrIv {]hni´n bZmaemx XZmkwPmbtX {KÔnÀ iw`ocØx kpZmcpWx lrZbIvtfmav\n bIrXn ¹oÓn I£uN hr¡tbmx \m`yw hw£-W-tbmÀhm]n hkvXuhm Xo{h-th-Z\x

89 90 91 92

XWp-¯Xpw Dĸpgp¡pïm-¡p-óXpw DjvW-hoÀ¿-ap-ÅXpw cq£Xbp-ÅXpw DW-§n-b-Xp-amb Blmcw IqSp-X-embn Ign-¡p-I-sImïpw hncp-²m-lm-cw, APoÀ®-ap-Å-t¸mÄ Ign-¡pó Blm-cw, Zpjn¨ Blm-cw, Gdnbpw Ipd-ªp-apÅ hnj-am-lm-cw, kmßy-a-ñm¯ Blmcw Fón-h-sImïpw Zpjn-¨-aZyw AXn-bmbn D]-tbm-Kn-¡p-I-sImïpw ae-þ-aq-{XmZn thK-§sf [cn-¡p-I-sImïpw ico-cm-²zm\w sImïpw \nb-am-\p-k-c-W-a-ñm¯ InS¯w sImïpw henb `mcw Npa-¡p-I-sImïpw AXn-bmbn hgn \S-¡p-I-sImïpw AXn-ssa-Yp-\-sImïpw Ip]n-X-amb hmXm-ZntZm-j-§Ä Ft¸mÄ icoc¯nsâ DÅnð amwk¯nepw cà¯nepw {]thin¡pópthm At¸mÄ {XqVaqeambn«pÅ Gähpw ZmcpWamb apgsb Dïm¡póp.  Cu A´Àhn{Z[n lrZbw, t¢maw, bIrð, ¹ol, hbdv, hr¡, \m`n, IbehkvXn Fóo Øm\§fnemWv an¡hmdpw DïmIpI.  CXnð ITn\thZ\bpïmhpIbpw sN¿pw.

ZpjvScàmZn am{XXzmð k sshio{Lw hnZlytX XXx io{LhnZmlnXzmð hn{Z[oXy`n[obtX.

93

B A´À hn{Z[n ZpjvScàw IqSpXembXpsImïv £W¯nð ]gp¡póp.  £W¯nð ]gp¡pI \nan¯w AXnóv hn{Z[n Fóv ]dbpóp.

hyYtÑZ{`am\ml i_vZ kv^pcW kÀ¸ssWx hmXnIow, ss]¯nIow XrjvWmZmltamlaZPzsscx. Prwt`mð t¢i cpNnkvXw`ioXssIx ssÇjvanIow hnZpx kÀÆmkp Xp alðiqew hn{Z[ojvT]PmbtX.

94 95

Xpf¡póXpt]msebpw apdn¡póXpt]msebpapÅ thZ\, XeNpäð, hbdphoÀ¸v, DÅnð i_vZhpw kv^pcWhpw hym]IXzhpw DïmIpI Fóo e£W§Ä Iïmð AXv hmXnI hn{Z[nbmsWódnbWw.  Zmlw, Np«p\odð, tamlmekyw, aZw, Pzcw FónhtbmSpIqSnb hn{Z[n ss]¯nIamsWódnWw.  tIm«phmbnSpI.  a\w]nc«ð, AcpNn, kvXw`\w, ssiXyw FónhtbmSpIqSnb hn{Z[n I^{][m\amsWódnbWw.  Cu ]dª Fñm hn{Z[nIfnepw henb thZ\bpïmhpIbpw sN¿pw.

kkv{Xmkvss{XÀ`nZyX Ch tNmð¡ssIcnh ZlytX hn{Z[ohy¾Xmw bmXm hrÝnssIcnh ZiytX.

96

ikv{Xmkv{X§fmð Ip¯napdn¡póXpt]msebpw Xos¡mÅnsImïv s]mÅn¡póXpt]msebpw tXfpIÄ Ip¯póXpt]msebpw Dïmbmð B hn{Z[n ]gp¯n«psïódnbWw.

aµcq£mcpWw{kmhw t^\new hmXhn{Z[o Xneamj Ipet°m`kón`w ]n¯hn{Z[n ssÇjvanIo {khXo tizXw _lfw ]nÑnew_lp e£Ww kÀÆtasshXð `PtX kmón]mXnIo.

97 98

hn{Z[n ]gp¯v s]m«nbmð t\cnbXpw cq£XbpÅXpw AcpWhÀ®apÅXpw \pcbpÅXpamb {kmhapïmIpóXv hmXhn{Z[nbmIpóp.  FtÅm Dgptóm apXnctbm Ijmbw sh¨qänsbSp¯ ckwt]msebpÅ {kmhapïmIpóXv ]n¯hn{Z[nbmIpóp.  shfp¯pw IqSpXembpw IqSpXð hgphgp¸pÅXpamb {kmhapïmIpóXv I^hn{Z[nbmIpóp.  Cu ]dª Fñm e£W§tfmSp IqSnb {kmhapïmIpóXv kón]mXhn{Z[nbmIpóp.

AYmkmw hn{Z-[o\mw km²ym hnti-j-Úm-\mÀ°w Øm\-IrXw enwK-hn-ti-j-ap-]-tZ-£ymaxþ X{X {][m\ aÀ½-Pmbmw hn{Z-[ymw-lr-ZvL-«-\-X-aI {]taml-Imkmx ¹olPm bmap-Ñm-tkm-]-tcm[x I£nPmbmw Ip£n]mÀizm´cmw k iqew hr¡Pmbmw ]mÀiz]rjvT ISo-{Klx \m`n-Pmbmw ln¡m, hw£-W-Pmbmw kàn-kmZx hkvXn-Pmbm IrNv{O]qXn aq{X hÀ¨kvXzwtNXn.

99

C\n Cu hn{Z-[n-I-fpsS km²ym km²ym hnti-j-W-§Ä Adn-bp-hm-\mbn Htcm Øm\-¯p-ïm-bm-ep-ïm-Ipó e£W hnti-j-W-§sf D]tZin¨p-X-cmw. AXnð {][m\ aÀ½-amb lrZ-b-¯nð ]n{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð lrZ-b-¯nð Ip¯n-t\m-hv, Xa-I-izm-kw, tamlm-e-kyw, Imkw Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ipw. Ivtfma-¯nð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð Zmlw, apJ-tim-jw, Igp-¯n-e-¡m³ Ign-bmbva Fón-h-bp-ïm-Ipw. bIr-¯nð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð izmk-tcm-K-ap-ïm-Ipw. ¹ol-bn-ep-ïm-bmð DÑzm-k-¯n\v XSÊ-ap-ïm-Ipw. hb-dnð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð hb-dn-sâbpw hmcn-¸-Å-bp-tSbpw Z²y¯nepw Npa-enepw Ip¯n-t\m-hp-ïm-Ipw. hr¡-bnð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð hmcn-¸-Å-bnepw ]pd¯pw Ac-s¡-«nepw ]nSp-¯-ap-ïm-Ipw. \m`n-bn-em-sW-¦nð F¡n-«-bp-ïm-Ipw. Ib-e-bnð hn{Z-[n-bp-ïm-bmð XpS Xf-cpw. hkvXn-bnð hn{Z-[n-bnð aq{Xhpw aehpw t]mIp-hm³ hfsc {]bm-khpw hfsc {]bm-khpw ZpÀ¤-Ô-ap-ïm-Ipw.

]Iz-{]-`n-óm-kqÀ²z-Pmkp apJmð{kmhx {kh-Xo, At[m-Pmkp KpZmð D`-bkvXp \m`n-Pm-kp.

100

\m`n-bpsS tað`m-K-¯p-ïmb A´Àhn-{Z[n ]gp¯v shm«n-bmð New hmbnð¡qSn  {khn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw. \m`n-bpsS Iogv`m-K-¯p-ïm-bXv ]gp¯v s]m«n-bmð New KpZ-¯nð¡qSn {khn-¡pw. \m`n-bn-ep-ïmb A´Àhn-{Z[n ]gp-¯p-s]m-«n-bmð New hmbnð¡q-Snbpw KpZ-¯nð¡q-Snbpw {khn-¡p-ó-Xm-bn-cn-¡pw.

Xmkmw lr-óm-`n-h-kvXnPmx ]cn-]Izx kmón-]m-XnIo Na-c-Wm-b, Ah-injvTmx ]q\x Imem-amip {]Xn-Im-cnWw NnInðk-am-km-tZym-]-im-ay-´n, XkvamZ-Nn-tcm-°nXmw hn{Z[ow ikv{X kÀ¸-hn-Zypán Xpeymw kvt\l-tkzZ hntc-N-ss\-cm-tiz-thm-]-{I-tað kÀÆtim Kpða-h-t¨-Xn.

101

Ah-bnð lrZ-bw, \m`n, hkvXn Fóo Øm\-§-fn-ep-ïmbn ]gp-¯Xpw kmón-]m-Xn-I-am-bn-«p-Å-Xp-amb hn{Z[n ac-Ws¯ Dïm-¡pw. tijn¨ A´Àhn-{Z-[n-IÄ AXm-bXv lróm`n hkvXn-P-\y-a-ñm-¯Xpw ]gp-¡m-¯Xpw {XntZm-j-§fpw tIm]n-¡m-¯-Xp-amb hn{Z[n kaÀ°\pw DSs\ {]Xn-Imcw sN¿m³ Ign-bp-ó-h-\p-amb sshZys\ {]m]n-¨mð ian-¡p-ó-Xm-Ip-óp. AXn-\mð DÛ-hn-¡p-t¼m-se-ó-t]mse kvt\l-þ-tkz-Z-þ-hn-tc-N-\-¯mð DS-s\-Xsó NnIn-Õn-¡-Ww. Fñm A´Àhn-{Z-[n-bnepw Fñm-bn-S¯pw Kpòóv NnIn-Õn-¡pw-t]mse NnIn-Õn-¡p-Ibpw sN¿mw.

hn\m-{]-ta-l-am-t]Xm Pmbt´ ZpjvS-ta-Zkx Xmh-ss¨Xm \e-£yt´ bmh-Zzm-kvXp-]-cn-{Klx

102

taZÊv Zpjn-¨-hóv {]ta-l-an-sñ-¦nepw Cu ]oU-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv. Ah Dïm-bn-¡m-Wp-ó-Xp-hsc GXv Øm\-¯mWv Dïm-hpI Fóv \nÝ-bn-¡p-hm³ Ign-bp-ó-X-ñ.

icm-hnIm IÑ-]nIm Pmen-\o-tN-Xn-Zp-Êlm Pmbt´ Xm lyXn-_me {]`q-X-tÇjva taZ-kmw.

103

I^hpw taZÊpw hÀ²n-¨-hÀ¡v icm-hn-I, IÑ-]n-I, Pmen\o Fóo aqóp-hn[w ]nU-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv. Ah AXn-Zp-Ê-l-am-bn-«p-ÅXpw AXn-i-àn-bp-Å-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw.

kÀj]o Nme-Po-ssNh hn\Xm hn{Z-[o-Nbmx km²ymx ]nt¯mð_-Wm-kvXmln kw`-h-´y-]-ta-Zkmw.

104

taZÊv Ipd-ª-hÀ¡v kÀj-]n,-A-e-Pn, hn\-X, hn{Z[n Fón-§ns\ \mep-hn[ ]nU-IÄ ]n¯-{]-[m-\-am-bp-ïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv. Ah-bm-Is« NnInÕnkn¨v amäp-hm³ km[n-¡p-ó-Xp-am-Wv.

aÀ½kzwtk-Kp-tZ]mtWymx kvXt\ kÔn-jvS-]m-Ztbmx Pmb-t´-bky ]nU-Imxk {]talo \Po-hXn

105

GsXmcp {]ta-l-tcm-Kn¡v aÀ½-§-fnepw Npa-enepw KpZ-¯nepw ssII-fnepw kvX\-¯nepw kÔn-I-fnepw Imep-I-fnepw ]nU-I-IÄ Dïm-Ip-ópthm B {]ta-l-tcmKn Pohn-¡p-ó-X-ñ.

XYm\ymx ]nUImx k´n cà-]o-Xm-kn-Xm-cpWmx ]mWvUycmx ]mWvUp-hÀ®mÝ `kvam`m taNI {]`mx arZzÝ ITn-\m-Ým\ymx Øqemx kq£ kvXYm-]cmx aµ-thKmx alm-thKmx kzð]-iqem alm-cpPmx  107 Xmw_p²zm amcp-Xm-Zo\w bYm-sskzÀtlXp e£ssWx {_qbm-Z-]m-N-tc-¨mip {]mKp-]-{Zh ZÀi-\mð

106 107 108

tað]-dª icm-hn-ImZn ]nU-IÄ IqSmsX Nph-¸v, aª, shÅn, Acp-W, ]mWvUp, ]mWvUpc Fóo hÀ®-¯nepw `kva-\n-d-¯nepw taL-hÀ®-¯nepw aäv ]nU-IÄ (I-cp-¡Ä) Dïm-Ip-ó-Xm-Wv. thsd NneXv ¾Zp-hmb ImTn-\y-ap-Å-Xmbpw hep-Xmbpw sNdp-Xmbpw Dïm-Ipw. IqSmsX aäv Nne ]nU-IÄ {ItaW hf-cp-óXpw thK-¯nð hf-cp-óXpw thZ\ Ipd-ªXpw thZ\ IqSp-X-ep-Å-Xp-am-bn-cn-¡pw. Cu ]nU-Isf hmXm-Zn-I-fpsS AXm-Xnsâ {]tIm-]-tl-tlXp e£-W-§-fmð a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v AXm-Xnsâ tZmjs¯ ]d-b-Ww. ]nU-I-fpsS D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-IÄ Iïp-Xp-S-§p-ó-Xn\v ap¼mbn £W-¯nð NnIn-Õn-¡p-Ibpw thWw.

XrÄizmk amwk kwtIm^ taml ln¡m-a-Z-Pzcmx hnkÀ¸m aÀ½w-tcm[mx ]nU-Im-\m-ap-]-{Zhmx

109

Zmlw, izmkw-ap-«ð, amkw Noª-Sn-bp-I, tamlm-e-kyw, F¡n-«, at\m-hn-{`-aw, Pz-cw, hnkÀ¸w, lrZ-b-¯nð thZ\ Fónh ]nU-I-I-fpsS D]-{Z-h-hym-[n-IÄ BIp-óp.

£bwx Øm\ô hr²nÝ tZmjmWmw {Xnhn-[m-KXnx DuÀ²zw-Nm-[Ý XncyIvN hntÚ-bm-{Xn-hn[m ]cm. {Xnhn-[m-Nm-]cm tImjvT-im-Jm-aÀ½mØn kÔnjvS CXypàm hn[n-t`-tZ\ tZmjmWm {Xnhn-[m-KXnx

110 111

£bw, ka-Xm, hr²n Fón-§ns\ hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-§-fpsS KXn (A-h-Ø) aqóp-hn-[-¯n-em-Ip-óp. taevt]m«pw Iogvt]m«pw hne-§-¯nepw tZmj-§Ä¡v aäv aqóp-hn[ KXn-bp-ïv. 1. tImjvSw, 2. ssIImð, 3 aÀ½m-Øn-IÄ C{]-Imcw {]Im-c-t`-Z-¯mð hmXmZn tZmj-§-fpsS aq-óp-hn-[-¯n-epÅ KXn ]d-b-s¸-«p.

Nmb-{]-tIm] {]iamx ]n¯m-Zo\mw bYm-{Iaw `h-t´y-ssIix jÄkp Imte-jz-{`-K-am-ZnjvT.

112

hÀjmZn Bdv EXp-¡-fnð bYm-{Iaw Hmtcm EXp-¡-fn-embn ]n¯m-Zn-tZm-j-§Ä¡v Nb-þ-{]-tIm-]-þ-{]-i-\-§Ä Dïm-Ip-óp. AXm-bXv hÀj-E-Xp-hnð ]n¯w hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw ic-¯nð ]n¯w tIm]n-¡p-Ibpw tla-´-¯nð ]n¯w ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. inin-c-¯nð I^w hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw hk-´-¯nð I^w tIm]n-¡p-Ibpw {Kojva-¯nð I^w ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp. I^w ian-¡p-t¼mÄ {]Ir-Xym-hmXw hÀ²n-¡p-sa-óp-Å-Xp-sImïv {Kojva-¯nð hmXw hÀ²n-¡p-Ibpw hÀj-¯nð hmXw tIm]n-¡p-Ibpw ic-¯nð hmXw ian-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp.

KXnx Ime-IrXm ssNjm N bmZyw ]p\-cp-NytX KXn-Ý-Zzn-hn[m ZpjvSm {]mIr-Xo-ssh-Ir-Xo-Nbm

113

Cu ]dª Ime-P-\y-amb NbmZn tZmjm-hØ hoïpw ]d-bp-óp. AXm-bXv tZmj-§-fpsS Nbm-Zy-hØ {]mIrXn Fópw sshIrXn Fópw cïp-hn-[-¯n-embn ImW-s¸-Sp-óp. "{]mIrXo kzmØym-htØm sshIr-Xo-Xzm-Xp-cm-hØ'.

]n¯m-thm-jvaWx ]ànÀ\-cm-W-ap-]-Pm-btX X¨-]n¯w {]Ip-]nXw hnIm-cm³ Ipcy-tX-_-lq³

114

Aán-a-b-amb ]n¯-¯nð \nóp-X-só-bmWv a\p-jyÀ¡v NqSpw hni¸pw Dïm-Ip-ó-Xv. B ]n¯w {]tIm-]n-X-am-bmð At\Iw tcmK-§sf Dïm-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p-óp.

{]mIr-XkvXp _e-tÇjvam sshIr-tXm-ae DNytX kssN-huPx kvayXw-Imtb kN-]m-]vtam-]-Zn-iytX

115

{]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ I^w _e-am-sWópw hnIr-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ I^w ae-am-sWópw ]d-bp-óp. {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ B I^w Xsó-bmWv ico-c-¯nð HmP-sÊ-ó-dn-b-Ww. hnIr-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ B I^s¯ tcmK-saópw ]d-bp-óp.

kÀÆmln tNjvSm-hm-tX\ k {]mWx {]mWn\mw kvayXx tXss\-h-tcmKm Pmbt´ tX\-ssN-thm-]-cp-²ytX

116

ico-c-¯nsâ Fñm-hn[ tNjvS-Ifpw {]Ir-Xy-h-Ø-bn-epÅ hmX-¯m-ep-ïm-Ip-óp. B hmXw {]mWn-I-fpsS {]mW-\m-Ip-óp. hnIr-X-am-bmð B hmX-¯mð Xsó tcmK-§-fp-ïm-Ip-óp. AXn-\mð Xsó ac-Whpw Dïm-Ip-óp.

\nXy-k-ón-ln-Xm-an{Xw kao-£ym-ßm-\-am-ß-hm³ \oXyw bpàx ]cn-O-tc-Zn-Ñ-óm-bp-c-\n-Xz-c³.

117

ZoÀLm-bpÊv thW-sa-óm-{K-ln-¡p-ó-h³ Xsâ i{Xp Ft¸mgpw Xsâ IqsS-X-só-bpïóv a\-Ên-em-¡n-bn«v Ft¸mgpw thï-Xp-t]mse Ah-\-hs\ ]cn-N-cn-¡-Ww. hnIr-Xy-h-Ø-bn-te¡v t]mImsX kq£n-¡-W-sa-óÀ°w.

X{X-tÇmIu intcm-tcmKmx k-lr-t{ZmKm tcmKm-am\ hnIð]Pmx £bmxk ]nU-Im-tÝmàm tZmjmWmw KXn-tc-h-N. Inb´x ic-kotbƒkvanó-²ymtb XXz-ZÀin\m Úm\mÀ°w `nj-Pmw-ssNh {]Pm\mw N lnssX-jn-Wm.

118 119

intcm-tcm-K-§Ä, lrt{Zm-K-§Ä tZmj-§-fpsS Af-hnsâ hyXym-k-¯n-ó-\p-k-cn-¨pÅ tcmK-§Ä, £b-§Ä, ]nU-ep-IÄ, tZmj-§-fpsS AhØ Fón-hsb kw_-Ôn-s¨ñmw Cu {Inb-´x-in-c-ko-bm-²ym-b-¯nð sshZy-òmÀ¡dnhm\mbn {]P-I-fpsS \òsb B{K-ln-¡pó XXz-ZÀin-bmb alÀjn-bmð hnh-cn-¡-s¸-«n-cn-¡p-óp.

CXy-án-thi IrtX-Xt{´ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

kq{X-Øt\ tcmK NXpjvtI Inb´x inc-kotbm \ma

k]vX-itam ƒ²ymbx