Aymbw  26

Bt{Xb `{Z-Im-]yobw

tmI :

1 - 25

26 - 50

51 - 75

76 - 100

101 - 125

126 - 156

AYmX Bt{Xb `{Z-Im-]yo-b-a-ymbw hymJym-kym-a.

CXn-l-kvaml `K-hm-\m-t{Xb

1

C\n Bt{Xb `{Z-Im-]yobw F Ayms Bt{Xb `K-hm D]-tZ-in-Xn {]Imcw Xs A-nthi aljn hnh-cn-p-p-v.

Bt{Xtbm `ZvK-Im-]ym imIp-t-b-kvX-ssYh N

Npm--kvssNh auKteym lnc-Wym- IuinIx

bx Ipam-c-in-cm-\ma `c-ZzmPx k Nm\Lx

{ioamhmtcym hnZ-kvssNh cmPm aXn-a-Xmw-hcx.

\nan cmP-ssh-tZtlm _n-i alm-aXx

Imm-b-\kvO _mlotIm _mloI `oi-Pmw-hcx

GtX-{ip-X-htbm hrm PnXm-mt\m aljbx

ht\-ssN-s{X-ctY ctay kta-bpn-Pn-lojhx

2

3

4

5

Bt{X-b, `{Z-Im-]y, imI-t-b, auK-ey-tKm-{X-P-\mb ]qm-, Iuin-I-tKm-{X-P-\mb lnc-Wym-, Ipam-c-incm Fv t]cp ]m]-c-ln-X-\mb `c-Zzm-P, AXn-_p-n-am-\mb {iocm-a cmPm-hm-tcym-hn-Z, hntZ-l-cm-Pm-hmb \nan, AXn-_p-n-am-\mb _Un-i, _mlnI tZi-n-ep sshZy-m-cn t{ijvT\pw Xt-iy-\p-amb Imm-b-\ Fo htbm-hr--mcpw m\-hr--mcpw PnXm-m--fp-amb aljn-am hnt\m-Z-n-mbn ssN{X-cYw Fv t]cp at\m-l-c-amb h\-n Hcp-anp IqSp-I-bp-m-bn.

tXjmw X{Xm ]m hnjvSm-\m-an-b-a-hXn IYm

_`q-hm-hnZmw kayIv ckm-lmc hn\n--tb.

6

AhnsS IqSn-bn-cp A-hn-p--fmb (hn-j-bs Adn-bp--h-cm-b) Ejn-am- Blm-c-ck \nbw kw_-n Cu A-h-mb hnjbw Ah-X-cn-n-p.

Gh Gh ck CXyp-hmN `{Z-Im-t]ym, bw ]m-\m-an-{n-bmm-\m-a\y

Xaw Pnlzm sshj-bnIw `mh-am-N-tX Ipiemx k ]p\-cp-Z-Im-Z-\\y

CXn.

7

ckw Hp-XsbmsWv `{Z-Im-]y ]d-p. B ckw An-{n-bm--fn Hpw \mhns hnjbo`mh-hp-am-sWv hnZzm-m ]d-bp-p. ]ns B ckw sh-n \nv ths]-Sm--Xp-am-Ip-p.

Zzuc-km-hnXn imIp-ttbm {_mWx tOZ-\o-b-tm-]-i-a-\o-b-tXn
8

tZmjs tOZn-p-I-f-bp-Xpw tZmjs ian-n-p--Xp-ambn ckw cv hn[-n-em-sWv imIp-tb {_-W ]d-p.

{Xtbm ckm CXn ]qmtm auZvKeyx tOZ-\o-tbm-]-i-a-\obu km[m-

c-WivtNXn.

9

tOZ-\o-bw, D]-i-a-\o-bw, km[m-cWw Fn-s\ ckw aqp-hn-[-am-sWv auKey Ipe-Pm-X-\mb ]qm- ]d-p.

NXzcXkm ckm CXn lnc-Wymx IuinIx kzmZp-ln-Xm kzmZqc

lnXm Akm-Zpln-Xm kzmZqln-Xm-t-Xn.

10

1. kzmZp-Xpw lnX-am-bn-p--Xpw, 2. kzmZp-Xpw Aln-X-am-bn-p--Xpw, 3. kzmZn-m-Xpw lnX-am-bn-p--Xpw, 4. kzmZn-m-Xpw Aln-X-am-bn-p-Xpw Cns\ ckw \mep hn[-n-em-sWv Iuin-tIb lnc-Wym- ]d-p.

]-ckm CXn Ipam-c-incm `c-ZzmtPm `uau-Imt bhm-b-hobm

comx

11

`uaw (`qan-kw-_-n) HuZIw, Btbw, hmb-ho-bw, B-cow, Fn-s\ ckw Ap-hn-[-n-em-sWv hmtm-hnZ cmPjn ]d-p.

j ckm CXn hmtcym-hntZm cmPjnx Kpcp eLp iotXmjvW kv\nKv-cqmx
12

Kpcp, eLp, ioXw, DjvWw, kv\nKvw, cqw Fns\ ckw Bdv hn[-n-em-sWv hmtm-hnZ cmPjn ]d-p.

k]vX ckm CXn \nansshtZtlm a[p-cm ehW ISp-Xn Ijm-b-mcmx
13

a[p-cw, ]pfn, Dv, Fcnhv, Ibv]v, Nhv, mcw Fn-s\ Ggm-sWv hntZlcm-Pm-hmb \nan ]d-p.

AjvSu-ckm CXn _Untim [mamthm a[p-cm ehW ISpXn I

jm-b- mcm-hymx

14

a[p-cw, ]pfn, Dv, Fcn-hv, Ibv]v, Nhv, mcw, Ahyw Fn-ns\ ckw Fm-sWv _Un-i-[m-am-h ]dp.

A]cnkwtJybm ckm CXn Immbt\m _mlnI `njIv B{i-b-Kp-

W-I kwkvImc hnti-jm-Wm-a-]cn kwtJy-b-Xzm.

15

ck--fpsS {Zhym-{ibw, Kpcp-Xzm-Zn-Kp-Ww, [mXpt]mj-WmZn Iw, kwkvIm-cm-t`Zw Fo hnti-j- Akw-Jy-am-b-Xp-sImv ckw IW-n-m--{XbmsWv _mln-I-tZ-i-nse sshZy-\mb Imm-b-\ ]dp.

jtUm ckm CXyp-hmN `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx ]p\-kpwx a[p-cm ehW ISp-Xn

 Ijmbmx tXjmw \km\mw tbm\n-cp-ZIw.

16

a[pcw, ]pfn, Dv, Fcnhv, Ibv]v, Nhv Fn-ns\ ckw Bdp Xs-bm-sWv Bt{Xb `K-hm ]d-p. am{X-a B ck--fpsS D-h-m\w sh-am-Ip-p. (c-ks kw_-np `{Z-Im-]ymZn aljn-am ]d A`n-{]m-bs Bt{Xb `K-hm JWvUnp hn[n-I-ev]n-p--Xm-Wn-Xv).

tOZ-t\m-]-i-at\ tZz InWn Xtbman-{io-`m-hm km[m-c-W-Xzw.
17

tZmj-tO-Z-\w, tZmj-i-a\w Fnh cpw j{U-k--fpsS I-am-Ipp Ah cn-tbpw an{io-`mhw km[m-c-W-Xz-hp-am-Ip-p. (CXpsImv imIp-tb {_m-W-tbpw ]qm--tbpw aXs Bt{Xb `K-hm JWvUn-p).

kzmZz-kzm-ZpXm `ntZzju Zzu ZnXm-ZnXu N {]`m-hu.
18

kzmZpw AkzmZpw j{U-k--fpsS Bkzm-Z-\-n-ep Cbpw tZzjhpw BIp-p. lnXhpw Aln-Xhpw ck--fpsS {]`mh-am-Ip-p. (CXv lnc-Wym-s A`n-{]m-bs JWvUn--Xm-Ipp..

]-a-lm-`qX hnIm-cm-kvXz{ibmx {]IrXn hnIrXn hnNm-cW tZi-Im-ehimx
19

{Zhy-n-ep ]-a-lm-`qX hnIm-c- ck--fpsS B{i-b--fm-Ip-p. {Zhy--fpsS {]IrXn hnIrXn hnNm-cW tZi-Im-e--[o-\-hp-am-Ip-p (CXv Ipam-c-inc `c-Zzm-Ps A`n-{]m-bs JWvUn--Xm-Ip-p.)

tXjzm-{i-tbjp {Zhy-kw--tIjp KpWm Kpcp eLp iotXmjvW kv\nKv

cqmZymx

20

Kpcp, eLp, ioXw, DjvWw, ,kv\n-Kvw, cqw Fnh ckm-{i-b--fmb {Zhy--fn-ep KpW--fm-Ip-p. (CXv hmtmhn-Z-cm-Pjn-bpsS A`n-{]m-bs JWvUn--Xm-Ip-p.)

c-Wm mtcm \mku ckx {Zhyw, XZ-s\-I-c-k-k-ap]--a-t\I ck

I-Sp-e-h-W-`q-bn-jvS-at\I tI{n-bm ka-\znX Ic-Wm-`n-\nhr-w.

21

cW (In-\n-bp-) kzm`m-h-ap--Xn mcw Fv ]d-bp-p. mcw ck-a {Zhy-am-Ip-p. mcw (`-kvaw) At\I ck-ap {Zhy--tf-sm-p-m-pXpw At\I ck-ap--Xp-am-Ip-p. At\I ck--fn Fcnhpw Dpw {][m-\-am-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw. mcw I-dn-bp-hm\pw cpNn--dn-bp-hm\pw aW--dn-bp-hm\pw sXm-dn-bp-hm\pw Ign-bp--Xm-Ip-p. A]m-ammZn {Zhy--tf-sm-p-m-p--X-am-Ip-p. (CXv \nan-bpsS A`n-{]m-bs JWvUn--Xm-Ip-p.)

Ahy-o-`m-hkvX ckm\mw {]IrXu `h-Xy-\p-ctkmƒ \p ck ka-\zntX

hm {Zthy.

22

ck--fp-sS Ahy--`m-h-sa-m {]IrXym D A-c-ktam A\p-c-ktam A\p-ckw tN {Zhy-n-ep-tXm Abn-cnpw. (CXv _Un-is A`n-{]m-bs JWvUn--Xm-Ip-p.)

A]-cn-kw-tJy-bXzw ]p\-kvtX-jm-am-{i-bm-Zo\mw `hm\mw hni-jm-]-cnkw

tJyb-Xzm--bp-w, GssItImƒ ]oln ]p\x tXjm-am-{i-bm-Zo\mw `m

hm\mw hnti-jm-\m-{i-b-tX. \ N Xkvam-Z-\y-Xz-ap-]-]-Zy-tX. ]c-kv]-c-c-kw-

kr-jvS-`q-bn-jv0-Xzm ssNj-a-`n-\nhr-t KpW-{]-Ir-Xo-\ma ]cn-kw-tJy-

bXzw `h-Xn. Xkvam kwkr-jvSmw ckm\mw Itm-]-Zn-in _pn-

ax Xss-h-Im-c-W-a-t]amWxjmw ckm\mw ]c-kv]-tc-Wm kwkr-

jvSm\mw eW ]rYIvXzap-]-tZ-ymax.

23

]ns ck--fpsS B{i-bmZn `mh-v Akw-tJy-b-X-h-ap--XpsImv ck-fpw Akw-Jy-am-sWv ]d-Xv icn-b-. Fm j{U-k--fn Hmtcmpw Cu B{i-bmZn `mh--fpsS (]-Zm--fp-sS) KpWmZn hnti-j--tf-bm-Wm-{i-bn-p-Xv AXn-\m B{i-bmZn `mh--fpsS hy-Xymkw sImv B{in-X-amb a[p-cmZn ck-v hyXymkw hcp--X-. ck- ]c-kv]cw tNm B[n-Iy-ap ck-s-Xs ]d-b-s-Sp--Xp-sImv a[p-cmZn ctkm-n-bpsS KpW-{]-Ir-Xn-Iv Akw-tJy-bm-h Dm-Ip--X-. AXn-\m ]c-kv]cw tN-Xmb ck--fpsS Is _pn-amam D]-tZ-in-p-n Cu ]d Imc-W-s-Xs At]-np ]c-kv]cw Ien-Sm-sX-bp jUvck--fpsS eWw {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-ambn D]-tZ-in-p-X-cmw.

At{KXq Xmh {Zhyt`Zw A`nt{]Xy Inn-Z-`n-[m-kymax.
24

Fm cks ]d-bp--Xn-p-ap-mbn ck-n--Sn-m-\-am-bn-cn-p {Zhy-t`-Z-s-p-dn-pw Ipd-smp ]d-p-X-cmw.

kw-{Zhyw ]m-`u-Xo-I-an-Xy-kn-an-t Xt-X-\mh ZtN-X-\ X

kyKpWmx i_vZmbm Kqm-Z-b {Zhm-mx. I-]--hn-[-apw

ha-\m-Zn.

25

{Zhy--sfmw ]-`q-Xm--I-am-Ip-p. ]m-`u-Xn-Im-n {Zhy--sfmw tNX-\bpw AtN-X-\-hp-am-Ip-p. {Zhy-ns KpW- i_v-ZmZn Apw (i_vZ  kv]i  cq]  ck  K--fpw) Kpcp  eLp Fv XpSn km{  {Zhmw htc-bp Ccp-]Xpw BIp-p. {Zhy-ns ha\  hntc-N-\mZn Aphn[ Iw apv ]d--Xp-am-Ip-p.

X{X-{Z-hmWn Kpcp Jc ITn\ a-nc hni-Z-km-{-qe K-KpW _

lem\n ]mn-hm-\n, Xm\yp-]-Nb kwLmX Kuc-h-ssycy IcmWn ky.

26

]-`q-Xm-I {Zhy--fn Kpcp, Jcw, ITn-\w, aw, ncw, hni-Zw, km{w, qew, Kw Fo KpW-m-[n-Iy-ap {Zhy- ico-c-n ]pjvSn, ITn-\-X, I\w, ncX Fn-hsb Dm-pw.

{Zh-kv\n ioX a arZp ]nne ck KpW _mlp-eym-\ym-]ym-\n, Xm

\yptZ kvt\l-_ hnjy-\vP-amh {]l-fm-Z-I-cm-Wn.

27

{Zhw, kv\nKvw, ioXw, aw, arZp, ]nn-ew, ckw Fo KpW-m[n-Iy-ap {Zhy- Pe-n-m-[n-Iy-ap {Zhy--fm-bn-cn-pw. Ah ico-c-n B{Z-X, kv\nKv-X, ]c-kv]cw Iqn-t, Hgp-I, am-hw, ico-tc{n-b-v Xr]vXn Fn-hsb Dm-pw.

DjvW XovW kqva, eLp, cqw, hni-Z cq] KpW _lp-em-\ym-tbm

\n, Xm\n Zml-]mI {]`m {]Im-i-h-I-cm-Wn.

28

DjvW XovW kqva, eLp, cqw, hni-Zw, cq]w Fo KpWm-[n-Iy-ap {Zhy- An-m-[n-Iy-ap {Zhy--fm-bn-cn-pw. Ah ico-c-n Npp-\o-d, ]gp-v, {]`, {]Im-iw, hw Fn-hsb Dm-pw.

eLp ioX cq-Jc hniZ kqva kv]i KpW-_-lp-em\n hmX-fm-\n,

Xm\n-cu-y. m\n hnNmc sshiZy emLh Icm-Wn.

29

eLp, ioXw, cqw, Jcw, hni-Zw, kqvaw, kv]iw Fo KpWm-[n-Iy-ap {Zhy-Mvl hmbp-hn-\m-[n-Iy-ap {Zhy--fm-bn-cn-pw. Ah ico-c-n cq-X, m\n, hnNm-cw, sshi-Zyw, emLhw Fn-hsb Dm-pw.

arZp, eLp, kqva, W i_v[-Kpa _lp-em-\ym-Im-im--Im-\o,

Xm\n amh kujncy emLh Icm-Wn.

30

arZp, eLp, kqva, an\pkw Fn-hbpw i_vZ-KpW _mlp-eyhpw D {Zhy- BIm-i-Kp-Wm-[n-Iy-ap {Zhy--fm-bn-cn-pw. Ah ico-c-n amhw, kpjn-cw, emLhw Fn-hsb Dm-pw.

At\-t\m-]-tZ-ti\ \m\u-j-[-`qXw PKXn InnZv{Zhy-ap-]-e-`ytX Xmw

Xmw bpn-aw N Xw Xa-`n-t{]Xyx \Xp-tI-hew KpW-{]-`m-hm-tZh Imp

ImWn `hnx {Zhym-Wnln {Zhy-{]-`m-hZv KpW{]-`m-hZv {Zhy-KpW {]

`mhm Xkvanw kvXkvanImte X-Z-[n-jvTm-\-am-kmZy Xmw Xmw N bp

naw N Xw Xa-`n-t{]-Xy-b Ipn X I, tb\ Ipn

XZzo-cyw, b{X-Ipn XZ-[n-I-c-Ww, bZm Ipn kImex bYm Ip

n k D]m-bx, b km[-bn X^-ew.

31

ta-d--Xp-{]-Imcw Nnn-m temI-n Hcp {Zh-hhpw AXm-Xns bpn-tbbpw AXm-Xns Bh-iy-tbpw At]-np acpmbn-m-sX-Im-Wp--X-. Fnepw {Zhy- KpW-{]-`mhw sImv am{Xw I-Im-cn-I-fmbn `hn-p--Xp-a-. Fm {Zhy- {Zhy{]-`mhw sImpw KpW-{]-`mhw sImpw {Zhy-Kp-W-{]-`mhw sImpw AXmXv Ime-n AXm-X-[n-jvTm-\s {]m]np AXmXv bpn-tbbpw AXm-Xm-h-iy-tbpw At]-np bmsXmv sNp-pthm AXmWv {Zhy-ns Iw. bmsXmv Huj-[-ambn sNp-pthm AXmWv hocyw. FhnsS sNp-pthm AXmWv A[n-I-cWw (B-bqt-Z-n A[nIcWw Fm ]pcp-j BIp-p) Ftm sNp-pthm AXmWv Imew. AXmWv D]m-bw, GsXm-ns\ km[nnIqpthm AXmWv ^ew.

t`Zssjmw {Xo-j-jvSn-hn-Ievt]m ZrhtZi-Ime {]`m-hmZv `h-Xn, Xap

]tZ-ymax

32

{Zhy- 63 hn[-n-ep ck-hy-Xym-k- {Zhy-{]-`mhw sImpw tZi-{]-`mhw sImpw Ime {]`mhw sImpw Dm-Ip-p. AXv hnh-cn-p-X-cmw.

kzmZp-c-m-Zn-`n-tcymKw tissj-cavfmZbx ]rYIvbmn ]-Z-ssi-Xm\n

{ZhymWn Zznc-km-\n-Xp.

33

a[pcw Am-Zn-I-tfmSpw Am-Zn-I ap--h-tbmSpw thsd tNm cv ck--fp {Zhy ]Xn-\-m-Ip-p. a[pcw Am-Zn-I-tfmSv shtsd tNm Zznc-k- 1. a[p-cm, 2. a[p-c-e-h-Ww, 3. a[p-c-I-Sp, 4. aZpcXnw, 5. a[p-c-I-jmbw, Am-Zn-I ap--h-tbmSv tNm 6. A-e-h-Ww, 7. A ISp, 8. A-Xnw, 9. A-I-jmbw, 10. ehW ISp, 11. eh-W-Xnw, 12. eh-W-I-mbw, 13. ISp-Xn-w, 14. ISpIp Ijmbw, 15 Xn-I-jm-bw.

]rY-K-mZn bpnkytbmKx ]rY-Iv`-th

a[pc XYm-avfky eh-Wky ItSm-kvXYm

{Xnc-km\n bYm-kwJyw {Zhym-Wyp-m\n hnwiXnx

34

Am-Zn-ItfmSv tN a[p-c-nv shtsd ap--h-tbm-Sp tN-bn {Xnc-k- 1. a[pcw, ]pfn, Dv, 2. a[p-cw, ]pfn, Fcp-hv, 3. a[p-cw, ]pfn, Ibv]v, 4. a[p-cw, ]pfn, Ijm-bw, 5. a[p-cw, Dv, Fcnhv, 6. a[p-cw, Dv, Ibv]v, 7. a[p-cw, Dv, Ijm-bw, 8. a[p-cw, Fcp, ssIv, 9. a[p-cw, Fcn-hv, Ijm-bw, 10. a[p-cw, ssIv, Ijmbw (]p-fn, Dv, Fcnhv Chbv ap--h-tbmSv tN) 11. ]pfn, Dv, Fcnhv, 12. ]pfn, Dv, ssIv, 13. ]pfn, Dv, Ijm-bw, 14. ]pfn, Fcn-hv, ssIv, 15. ]pfn, Fcn-hv, Ijm-bw, 16. ]pfn, ssIv, Ijm-bw, 17. Dv, Fcn-hv, ssIv, 18. Dv, Fcn-hv, Ijm-bw, 19. Dv, ssIv, Ijm-bw, 20. Fcn-hv, ssIv, Ijmbw Cns\ kwJym-{I-a-n {Xnc-k-{Z-hy- 20  BIp-p.

hyt N NXp-jvtXW {ZhmWn Zi-] N

kzmZzmavfu klnXu bpu eh-WmssZyx ]rY-ssXx

tbmKw tissjx ]rY-Kym-X--XpjvI ck-kw-Jybm

klnXu kzm-kr-e-hWu XZz ISzm-Zn`nx ]rYIv

bpu tissjx ]rY-tKym-Kw-bmXx kzmZpjvWm XYm

ISzm-ssZz-cavf ehWu kwbpu k lnXu ]rYIv

bmXx tissjx ]rY-tKymKw tissj-cavf ISp-XYm

bptPy-tXXp Ijm-tbW kXnu eh-tWmjvWu

35

36

37

38

\mev ck-ap {Zhy- 15  BIp-p. Ahbpw hnh-cn-p-X-cmw. 1. a[p-cm eh-W-I-Sp, 2. a[p-cmavf eh-Wn-w, 3. a[p-cmavf ee-W-I-jmbw 4. a[p-cmavf ISp-Xn-w, 5. a[p-cm-av-f ISp-I-jmbw 6. a[p-cmavf Xn Ijm-bw, 7. a[p-c-e-hW ISp-Xn-w, 8. a[pc ehW ISp-I-jm-bw, 9. a[pc ehW Xn Ijm-bw, 10. a[pc ISp-Xn Ijm-bw, 11. Aavf ehW IpSp-Xn-w, 12. Aavf ehW ISp-I-jmbw 13. Aavf ehW Xn Ijm-bw, 14. Aavf ISp-Xn Ijmbw 15, ehW ISp-Xn Ijm-bw.

jXp ]-c-km-\ymlp tcssI-I-kym] h-\m

j ssNsshI ckm-\nkyp tcIw j{U-k-ta-hN

CXn {XnjjvSnx {ZhymWw \nnjvSm ck-kw-Jymbm

39

40

j{U-k--fn Hmtcm-sm-gn-p Av ck- IqSnb {Zhy- 6, Hcp ckw am{X-ap {Zhy- 6, Bdv ck-fpw IqSnb {Zhy-Mvl 1 Ans\ {Zhy-v 63 kwJyw-I hnh-cn--s-p.

{XnjjvSnx kymZ-kw-tJybm ckm-\p-ck Ip]-\m

ckm-kvX-c-Xm-am-`ymwXm kwJym-a-Xn-]-Xn ln

41

ckm-\p-{I-a-n {Zhy-sf IW-n-se-Sp-m Cu 68  ck-kw-Jym-I Akw-Jy-am-bn-cn-pw. ck- Xc-Xa t`Z\ IW-m-n-bm AXnepw D]-cn-bm-bn-cn-p-Ibpw sNpw.

kwtbmtK k]vX-]-m-i I]-\mXp {Xnj-jvSn[m

ckm\mw X{X tbmKy-Xzm I]nXm ck-Nn-ssIx

42

ck- Cuc-mbpw apq-mbpw \m-embpw A-mbpw Bdpw-Iq-Snbpw A-tgpw Hmtcm-mbn Bdpw IqSn BsI 63  ck- Iev]\ sN-s-Xv ck-Nn--I-mv thp-t-Sv D]-tbm-Kn-p-hm ]cym-]vX-am-Wv.

IzNn-tZ-tIm-cex I]yx kwbp-m--ckmx IznNn

tZmju-j-[--Zo kn-y-`n-jPm knn-an-Xm

43

^e-knn tha-sa-m-{K-ln-p sshZy tZmj-tIm-]w, Huj[w apX-em-b-hsb hnNn-\w sNbvXp Nnte-Sv Hcp ckhpw Nnte-Sv ck- Iqn-tpw D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

{ZhymWn Zznc-em-Zn\n kwbp-mwiv Nc-km _p[x

ckm-t\-ssI-Itim hm]n I]-bn KZm {]Xn

44

ck- ctm aqtm \mtem Atm Btdm IqSn--eXpw Hmtcmpw {]tXyIw {]tXy-I-am-bp--Xp-amb {Zhy-sf AXmXv tcmK--\p-k-cn hn[-n _pn-am-\mb sshZy \nt-in-p-p.

bx kym{Zk hnI]x kym-tZm-j-hn-I]-hn

\ kaq-tly-Zzn-Im-cmWmw tlXp-enw-tKm-]-im-n-jvT.

45

GsXm-cp-h 63  hn[-n-ep ck-hn-I-ev]-\--tfbpw 63  hn[-n-ep tZmj-hn-I-ev]-\--tfbpw th-Xp-t]mse Adn-bp-pthm Ah tcmKfpsS\nZm\w e-Ww, NnIn Fn-h-bn Hcn-epw {`an-p-X.

hyx iqjvIky NmZuN ctkm-{Z-hyky eytX

hn]-cy-tb-Wm-\p-ctkm ctkm-\m-kvXnln k]vX-a.

46

iqjvI-amb Hcp {Zhyw cpNn-p-t\m-p-tm B {Zhy-ns hy-amb ckw, BZyw A\p-`-h-s-Sp--Xm-bncnpw. AXv hmbn \nv B{Z-am-b-Xn\p tijw BZyw A\p-`-h-s ck-nv hn]-co-X-am-bn-m-Wp ckw B {Zhy-ns A\p-c-k-am-bn-cn-pw. Fm B ckw Bd-msX Ggm-a-Xmbn asm-n-.

]cm-]-ctXz bpn--kw-Jym-kw-tbmK GhN

hn`m-K ]rYzwN ]cn-am-W-a-Ym-]n-N.

kwkvIm-ctcmƒ `ymk CtXytX KpWm-tbmx ]cm-Zbx

knym-]m-bm-n-In-mb e-ssW-kvXm\p {]N-va-tl.

47

48

]c-Xzw, A]-c-Xzw, bpn, kwJy, kwtbmKw, hn`mKw, ]rY-zw, ]cn-Wm-aw, kwkvm-cw, A`ymkw Fo ]cm-Zn-I KpW--fm-sW--dn-b-Ww. Ch NnIn--bpsS ^e-kn-n-p D]m-b--fm-Ip-p. Cu ]cm-Zn-Isf e-W-k-lnXw hnh-cn-p-X-cmw-.

tZi-Ime htbm-am\ ]mI-ho-cy-c-km-ZnjvT

]cm-]-c-tXz, bpnkvXp tbmP-\m-bmN bpPytX

49

tZiw, Imew, hb-v, Afhv, ]mIw, ]ow, ckw Fn-Xym-Zn-I-fn-emWv ]cm-]-c-Xz-ns hyh-lm-cw. Hn-t\m-sSmv ASpp \ne-p-Xv ]cbpw hnp-\np-Xv A]-c-bp-am-Ip-p. AXm-bXv tIc-f-nv aZn-cm-in-]-cbpw B{ A]-c-bp-am-Ip-p. CXmWv tZi-ns ]cm-]-c-Xzw. Ime-n-t-Xm-sW-n {]mXx-Im-e-nv aymw ]cbpw kmbw Imew A]-c-bp-am-Ip-p. hb-n-\m-sW-n _mey-n\v bu\w ]cbpw hmIyw A]-c-bp-am-Ip-p. Hp-IqSn ]d-m kn-IrjvS, ]cbpw hn{]-IrjvSw A]-c-bp-am-Ip-p. C{]-Im-c-amWv ]cm-]-c-Xzs Nnn-t--Xv.

bpn F-Xm-Is thXv th-Xp-t]mse tbmPn-n--em-Ip-p. AXm-bXv tZmjm-[n-Isf Nnnp Huj[ Iev]\ sNp--Xn\v bpn Fv ]d-bp-p.

kwJym-kym-ZvK-Wn-Xw, tbmKmx kl-kw-tbmK DNytX

{ZhymWmw Zzz-ksshI ItPm ƒ\nXy GhN.

50

KWn-X-nv kwJy Fv ]d-bpp {Zhy--fpsS ]c-kv]c tNv kwtbmKw Fv ]d-bp-p. {Zhy--fpsS kwtbmKw aqv {]Im-c-n-em-Ip-p. 1. Zzz-I-Pw, 2. k-I-Pw, 3. GI I-Pw, sshti-jnI Zi-\-n kwtbmKw ]d-bp--Xn-{]-Im-c-am-Wv. 1. A\y-X-c-I-Pw, 2. D`-b-I-Pw, 3. kwtbm-KPw CXv A\n-Xy-hp-am-Ip-p.

hn`m-KkvXp hn`nx kymZzn-tbmtKm `mK-tim-{Klx

]rYzw kymZ-kw-tbmtKm sshe--Wy-a-t\-IXm

51

Hmtcmpw C{X-bn{X `mK-sav hn`-Pnp IW-m-p--Xn\v hn`mKw Fp-]-d-bp-p. Cu hkvXp CXn \nv thsd-bmWv Fv ]dp thXn-cn-p--Xnv ]rYzw Fv ]d-bp-p. CXv aqp-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. 1. Akw-tbmKw cp Hcp-t]m-se-bp--Xm-sW-nepw Hv asm-n-t\mSv tNcm ]rY-IXzw AXm-bXv kpta-cphpw lnam-e-bhpw t]mse. 2. hne-Xm Hv asm-n \nv `n-amb e-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]rY-I-Xzw, AXm-bXv LS-I-hpw, ]S-hpw-t]m-se, 3. At\-IXm GI-Xz-n \nv \m\m-Xz-amb ]rY-I-Xz, AXm-bXv kPm-Xob Pohn-I-fnse `mh-cq-]mZn hyXymkw t]mse.

]cn-amWw ]p\m-\w, kwkvmcx Ic-Ww-aXw

`mhm-`ym-k-\-a-`ymkx ioe\w kX-X-{In-bm.

52

]cn-Wm-a-sapw am\-sapw ]d-bp-Xv Af-hv, Xqw apX-em-b-h-bvm-Ip-. Zi-\-im-kv{X-X-n al, AWp-ZoLw, lrkzw, ]cn-a-ew Fn-ns\ Aphn[-n-emWv ]cn-amWw ]d-bp--Xv.

kwkvm-c-nv IcWw Fv ]d-bp-p. IcWw Fm KpW-hy-Xym-k-ns B[m-\w, AXm-bXv s\v hdpv ae-cm-n-bm eLp-hm-bn-o-cp-. 'IcWw ln kzm`m-hnI {Zhm-Wm-a`n kwkvIm-Icx' CXn.

Fs-nepw Hcp Imcyw \nc-cw sNbvXp-h-cp--Xn\v A`ymkw Fv ]d-bp-p.

CXn kze--ssW-]pm KpWmx kt ]cm-Zbx

NnIn-m-ssbc hnZn-ssX \ bYm-h {]h-tX.

53

C{]-Imcw AXm-Xns e-W-k-lnXw ]cmZn KpW--sf-sbmw hnh-cn--s-p. Ch hgn-t]mse Adn-bmXw NnIn-n-n-m {]bm-k-am-bn-cn-pw.

KpWm-KpW {ibm t\mm kvXkvam-{Z-k-Kp-Wm `njIv

hnZymZv {Zhy-Kp-Wm Ip-c-`n-{]mbmx ]rY-Kzn-[m.

AX--]r-IrXw _pzm tZi-Im-em--cWn N

X{X-II-p-c-`n-{]m-bm-\p-]m-bmw-m-am-Zn-ti

54

55

KpWw KpWs B{i-bn-p-sav ]d-b-s-Sp-n-. AXp-sImv a[p-cmZn ck--fpsS kv\nKv-XzmZn KpW- ckm-[m-c-amb {Zhy--fpsS KpW--fm-sWv sshZy a\-n-em-Ww Cu hnj-b-n X{-Im--m-cpsS A`n-{]mbw ]e-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. AXn-\m {]Ir-X-tbpw tZi-t`-Z-tbpw X{-Im--m-cpsS A`n-{]-bm--tfbpw imkv{X-n ]d-bp D]m-b--tfbpw a\-n-em-n-bnv Aw ]d-bWw AXm-XXv "mcw ocw ^ew ]pjv]w, `kva-ssX-em\n IW-A-JBx' F-Xnse oc-i-_vZ-n\v ChnsS kv\plym-Zn-I-fpsS oc-am-sW-Sp-tv AmsX ]ip-hn-t-X CXp-t]mse AXmXv Znn tbmPn-p Aw FSp-t--Xm-Wv.

]cw-NmX {]h-yt ckm\mw jUvhn-`-bx

j]--`qX {]`hmx kwJym-Xm bYm-c-km.

56

C\n ck-Mvl-fpsS Bdv hn`m-K-sf ]d-bmw. AXm-bXv ]-`q-tXm--I--fmb ck- Fw sImv F{]-Imcw Bdv hn[-n-em-sbv hnh-cn-p-X-cmw.

kuaymx Jezmt]mƒ co--{]-`mhmx {]Ir-Xn-ioXm eLz-m-hy c

kmmx XmkvXz--co-mZv `qiy-am\m `qivSm ]-a-lm-`qX hnImc

KpW ka-\znXm PwK-a-m-h-cm-Wm\mw `qXm\mw aqn-c-`n-{]o-W-b-n,. Xm

kpaqnivT j`n apn-n-ckmx

57

A-co--n \np--hn-p tkma-kw-_--amb Pew, {]IrXymioX-f-am-bn-p-Xpw eLphpw hy-amb ck-an-m--Xp-am-Ip-p. CXv A-co--n \nv hogp-tm am{X-am-Wv. hoWp-I-gn-m ]-a-lm-`q-X--fpsS hnIm-c-Kp-W-Mvl-tfmSv tNp PwK-a-Mvlfpw mh-c-fp-am-b Pohn-I-fpsS (N-cm-N-c--fp-sS) ico-cs t]mjn-n-p-p. B ico-c--fn ck- Bdv hn[-n-embn {]I-S-am-p-Ibpw sNp-p.

tXjmw jmw ckm\mw tkma KpWm-Xn-tc-Im a[p-tcm-ckx ]rYnhy

n `qbn-jvS-Xzm-Zx, ken-emn _qbn-jvS-Xzm--h-Wx, hmbzn `qbnjv

SXzm ISpx, hmbzm-Im-im-Xn-tcm-Im-n-x, ]h-\-]r-Yn-hy-Xn-tc-Xm X

jmb alm-`q-Xm-\mw, `qXm-\m-anh PwKa mh-cmWmw \m\m-hm-IrXn hn

tijmx jUr-Xp-IXzm N Imetkym]-]tm alm-`q-Xm\mw \yq \mXntc

I hnti-jx.

58

Cu Bdv ck--fn tkma-Kp-Wm-[nIyw (`qx-P-em-[n-Iw) \nanw a[p-c-c-khpw `qan-bp-tSbpw An-bp-tSbpw B[nIyw sImv A-c-khpw Pemn `qanjvSw \nanw eh-W-c-khpw hmbzm-ym-[n-XIyw \nanw Fcnhv ckhpw hmbzm-Im-im-[nIyw \nanw Ibv]v ckhpw hmbp-hn-tbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw A[n-IX \nanw Nhv ckhpw Dm-Ip-p. Cu Bdv ck-v Bd-h--bp-mbXv C{]-Imcw ]-a-lm-`q-X--fpsS \yq\m-[n-Iy-hn-tijw \nan--am-Ip-p. CXp-t]mse X PwK-a-fpw mh-c--fp-am-b-h-bpsS \m\m-hn-[-n-ep h-hn-ti-j-pw BIr-Xn-hn-ti-j-pw ImcWw ]rYn-hymZn ]-a-lm-`q-X--fpsS \yq\m-[n-Iy-am-Ip-p. ]-a-lm-`q-X-v \yq\m-Zn-Iy-hn-tijw Dm-Ip--Xv. Ime-nv Bdv EXp- DXpsImm-Ip-p.

X{Xm-n-am-Ip-Xm-Imx {]tb-tWmz-`mPx emL-hm h-\-Xzm hm

tbmcqz Pze-\-Xzm htx, kenen ]rYn-hy--ImkvXp {]mtb-Wmt[m

Px, ]rYnhym Kpcp-Xzm-nav\ KXzm-tm-Z-Iky hyman-{im-Imx ]p\cp

`btXm `mK-Px.

59

CXn Anpw hmbp-hn\pw B[n-Iy-ap ck- an-hmdpw ico-c-ns Duz-`m-Kv {]hn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. AXnv ImcWw hmbp-hns eLpXzpw Hmhpw An-bpsS Duz-Pz-e-Xzhpw BIp-p. sh-npw `qanpw B[n-Iy-ap ck- an-hmdpw At[m-`m-Kv {]hn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. ImcWw `qan-bpsS Kpcp-Xzhpw sh-ns At[m-`mK Ka-\-Xz-hp-am-Ip-p. Ch IqSn--e-Xmb ck- ico-c-ns cv `mK--fn-tepw t]mIp--Xm-bn-cn-pw.

tXjmw jmw ckm\mw GssI-Iky bYm-{Zhyw KpW-Im-\y-\p-hymJym

kymax, X{X a[p-tcm-ckx icoc kmym-{Zk cp[n-camw ktatZm ƒna

uPx ip{Im`n h\w Bbpjyx jUn-{nb {]km-Zt\m _e-hI

cx ]n-hn-j-am-cp-X-Lv\-kvXrjvWm {]i-a\ kvXzNyx tIiyx IWvTyx {]oW

t\m Poh-\-kvXtWm _rwlWx sscy-Icx oW-X km-\-Itcm

{LmW-apJ IWvTujvS Pnlzm-{]-m-Zt\m Zml-aqm {]i-a\x j]Z

]n]o-en-Im-\m-an-jvS-Xax kv\nKv iotXm-Kq-cpx k Ghw KptWm ƒt]y

X Ghm-Xy-ap-]-bp-Py-am\x meyw am-h-am-e-ky-aXn kz]v\w Kuc-ha

\m-`n-em-j-an Zu_-ey-am-ky-I-WvTm-cmw-km-`n-hrn izmk-Imk {]Xn

iymtbmƒ ekI ioX-Pz-cm-\m-lmky am[p-cy-h-aYp kwm-kzc {]Wmi

Ke-K--amem o]Z Kf-tim^ hkvXn [a\n Ktm-]-te-]mym abm

\`n-jy antXyhw {]`r-Xo I^-Pm hnIm-cm-\p-]-P-\-b-Xn.

60

a[p-cm[n Bdv ck--fn Hmtcm-n-tbpw KpW-fpw I-fpw AXmXv {Zh-n-\-\p-k-cnv hnh-cn-p-X-cmw. AXn a[p-c-ckw ico-c-n\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-p--Xm-I-bm ckw. amwkw. taZ-v, An, a, HmP-v, iqw Fn-hsb hn-n-pw. Bbp-ns\ hn-n-pw. Av mt\-{n-b--tfbpw a\-n-t\bpw {]k--am-pw. ico-c-n\v _ehpw h-{]-km-Zhpw Dm-pw. ]nw, hnjw, hmXw Fn-hsb \in-n-pw. Zmls ian-n-pw. N-n\v am-h-ap-m-pw, tIi-hr-n-tbbpw IWvT-ip-n-tbbpw Dm-pw. lrZ-b-{]n-bw, Pnh-\-i-n, Xr]vXn, ico-c-]p-ivSn, ico-c-n\v ZrUX Fn-hsb Dm-pw. oWn--hs [mXp-sf t]mjn-n-p-I, Xw ]n-b-hs kn tNpw, aqv, hmb,- IWvTw, Npv, \mhv Fn-hbvv B\-s Dm-pw. Npp-\o-d-en-t\bpw tamlm-e-ky-tbpw ian-n-pw. hv, Ddpv apX-em-b-hbvv Ghpw CjvS-s--Xm-Wv, kv\nKvw, ioXw, KpcpXzw Fo KpW-fp--Xp-am-Wv. a[pcw C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap KpW--fp--Xm-sW-nepw a[pcw am{Xw IqSp-X-ep-]-tbm-Kn-m qe-X, amwk-t]-in-Iv am-hw, Bekyw AXn-\n-{Z, ico-c-I-\w, `-W-n\v B{K-l-an-m-bva, An-am-yw, hmb-bnepw IWvT-nepw amwkw hn-p-I, izmk-tcm-Kw, Imkw, ]o\-kw, Ae-k-Iw, ioX-Pz-cw, hb hov, hmb-a-[p-cw, On, t_m[--bw, kzc-bw Kf-K-w, K-am-e, o]-Zw, Kf-tim-^w, hkvXn, [a-\n, IhnSw Fn-hn-S--fn It^m-]-tem]w t\{X-tcm-Kw, apJ-tcm-Kw, apJ--\m-km-[n-I-fn \nv I^-{kmhw Fn-XymZn I^-P-\y--fmb tcmK--fp-m-Ipw.

A-ctkm `w-tcm-N-bXn An-Zo-]-bXn tZlw _rwl-bXn Du

bXn. at\m-t_m-[-b-Xn. C{n-bmWn ZrVo-I-tcmXn _ew h-bXn hmbp

a\p-tem-a-bXn lrZbw X-bXn Bky-am-{km-h-bXn `qzm-a-]-Ij-bXn

tZ-bXn Pc-bXn {]oW-bXn eLp cqjvWx kv\nKv-.

61

]pfn-ckw Blm-c-n\v cpNn-bp-m-pw, PT-cm-nsb Zo]vX-am-pw, icoc-s-X-Sn-n-pw, Poh-\o-b-am-Wv, a\-n-\p-Wp-m-pw, Np-t{im-{XmZn C{n-b-v ZrU-Xsb Dm-pw, _es hn-n-pw, hmbp-hnse A\p-tem-a-am-pw, lrZ-b-n\v Xr]vXn-bp-m-pw, emem-{km-h-ap-m-pw, `n Blm-c-n\v Aabpw \pehpw Dm-pw. [mXp-sf t]mjn-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. eLphpw DjvWhpw kv\nKv-hp-am-Wv.

k Ghw KptWm ƒt]yI Ghm-Xy ap]-bq-Py-amt\m Zm lj-bXn

Xj-bXn kao-e-b-Xy-nWn kwho-P-bn tcmamWn I^w hnem-e-bXn

]n-a-`n-h-bXn cw Zqj-bXo amwkw-hn-Zm-lXn Imbw-in-Yn-eo-Itcm

Xn oW-X Zp_-em\mw izbYp-am-]m-Z-b-Xn. A]nN Xm-Zn-lX Zq

jvSZ-Kv` iq\-{]-Nyp-Xm-h-aq-{XnX lcn-knX On-`n hnnjvtSm

Zntm ]njvSm-Zo\n ]mN-bXn Btb kz`m-hm ]cnZlXn I

WvTap-tcm-lr-Z-b

62

]pfn-ckw C{]-Imcsamw KpW-ap--Xm-sW-nepw AXv am{Xw AXn-bm-bp-]-tbm-Kn-m Z-lj-ap-m-Ipw. XoZm-l-ap-m-pw, Iv Xpd-m {]bm-k-am-bn-cn-pw, tcmam--ap-m-pw. I^s Dcppw ]ns hn-n-pw. cs Zpjn-n-pw, amwk-n\v hnZm-l-ap-m-pw, icocw inc-Yn-e-am-Ipw. oWw X Zp_-e-X-mv tim^s Dm-pw. IqSmsX ico-cn-n Xw ]p-I, ASn-tb-evp-I, hnj-P-p- ISn-p-I, Xo s]mp-I, Aym-Zn-I s]mpI, hop-I, hogp-I, hnj-P-p--fpsS aq{Xw ]Xn-bpI, hnj-P-p- Cg-bp-I, apdn-bp-I, ]nf-cp-I, kn-_- ths]-Sp-I, kqNn apX-em-b-h-sImv Xpf-p-I, Iv apX-em-b-h-sImv Xpf-p-I, Iv apX-em-b-h-sImv ]gp-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. IWvT-nepw s\nepw lrZ-b-nepw Npp-\o-d-ep-m-p-I-Ibpw sNpw.

eh-tWm-ckx ]mN\x tZt\m Zo]-\-ym-h-\-ivtO-Zt\m t`Z-\-kvXnv

Wx ktcm-hn-Im-iy[x {kwky-h-Im-i-Itcm hmX-lcx kvX_v[ kwLmX hn

[a\x k-c-k-{]-Xy-\oX `qX Bky-am-{km-h-bXn I^w \njy---bXn

amm hntim-[-bXn k-i-co-cm-h-b-hm arZp-I-tcm-Xn-tjmN bXym-lmc

tbmKo \mXyw Kpcpx kv\nKvtm DjvW

63

Dp-ckw Ign Blm-cs ]Nn-n-p-Xpw \pe-hp-m-p-Xpw Ansb Zo]vX-am-p-Xpw tZmj-sf {khn-npw tOZnpw t`Znpw If-bp-Xpw XovW-X-bp-Xpw aes Cf-p-Xpw kn-_--sf ths-Sp-p-Xpw Iogvt]mv {khn-n-p-Xpw ]gp-Xp-m-p-Xpw hmXs \in-n-p-Xpw tZmj aem-Zn-I-fpsS kvXw`-\w, _-\w, kwLmXw Fn-hsb \in-n-p-Xpw Fm ck--fp-tSbpw i{Xhpw hmbn \nv shs {khn-n-p-Xpw I^s {khn-n-p-Xpw am-ipn hcp-p-Xpw ico-cm-h-b-h--sf-sbmw arZp-hm-n-op-Xpw Blmc km[-\--fn tNm cpNn-bp-m-p-Xpw IqSp-X Kpcp-Xzhpw kv\nKv-Xbpw DjvWhpw Cm--Xp-am-Ip-p.

k Ghw KptW ƒt]yI Ghm-Xy-ap-]-bp-Py-am\x ]nmw-tIm-]-bXn cw

h-bXn Xj-bXn taml-bXn aq-bXn Xm]-bXn Zmc-bXn IpjvTmXn

amwkm\n {]K-f-bXn IpjvTm\n hnj-hn-bXn tim^m k^mS-bXn Zmw

ymh-bXn ]pwkvXz-ap-]-b C{n-bm-Wyp-]-cp-Wn heo-]-enX Jmen

Xyam-]m-Z-Xn, A]n-N-tem-lnX ]nm ]n-hn-k-hmX chn

Nn tI{-ep]vX {]`r-Xo hnIm-cm-\p-]-P-\-b-Xn.

64

Dv C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap KpW--fp--Xm-sW-nepw AXv am{Xw IqSp-X-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-m ]ns tIm]n-npw. c-s-hn-pw, Zml-s-bp-m-pw, at\m-hn-{`-ahpw tamlm-e-ky-hp-ap-m-pw, NqSns\ Dmpw, amwk-sf Acn-pw, IjvT-sf De-pw, hnjs hn-pw, hos s]mnpw ]ns\ \in-n-pw, ]pcp-j-Xzs \in-n-pw, C{n-b-v Xs hnj-b--fn Ak-a-X-bp-m-pw. ico-c-n Npfnhv  \c  Ijn Fn-hsb Dm-pw. IqSmsX c-]n-w, A-]n-w, hnkw, hmX-c-w, hnNn-I, C{-ep]vXw apX-emb tcmK-sf Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

ISptIm ctkm h{w timj-bXn Anw [o]-bXn `qw timj-bXn

{LmW-am-{km-hXn Np hntc-S-bXn kv^pSn-I-tcm-Xo-{n-bmWn Ae-kI

izbY ]N-tbm-Zm-`n-jy kvt\l-kvtazZ tZ-a-em-\p-]-ln tcmN-bXy

i\w Iqhn-\m-i-bXn {hWm\-h-km-Z-bXn IraolnkvXn amwkw-hn-enJ

Xn tkmWnX km-\w-`n-\n _mw-n-\n amm hnhr-tWmXn

tmjvamWw ia-bXn eLp-cqjvtWm cq

65

Fcn-hp-ckw hmbsb ip-am-pw, PT-cm-nsb Zo]vX-am-pw, `np Blm-cs ipjvIn-n-pw, aqsm-en-p-m-pw, In \nv shs hcp-pw, C{n-b-p-Wp-m-pw, Ae-k-Iw, tim^w, qe-X, DZw, A`n-jy-, kv\nKv, hnbv, \pe-hv, aew Fn-hsb \in-n-pw, `-W-n\v cpNn-bp-m-pw, sNmdn-n-ens\ \in-n-pw, {hWs Dm-pw, Iran-Isf \in-n-pw, amwks Dc-kn--fbpw, I-]n-Sn cs {Zh-am-pw, tZmj--fpsS _s tOZn-pw, t{kmtXm-amwXpd-pw, I^s ian-n-pw, eLphpw DjvWhpw cq-hpw BIp-p.

k Ghw KptWmƒ t]yI Ghm-Xy-ap-]-bp-Py-amt\m hn]m-I-{]-`m-hm

]pwkvXz-ap-]-ln ckzocy {]`m-hm taml-bXn ]-bXn kmZ-bXn Ij

bXn aq-bXn ca-bXn Xa-bXn _qa-bXn IpWvT-]-cn-Z-l-bXn ico-c-amap

]Pm-b-Xn, _ew otWmSn XrjvWmw tNm]-P-\-bXn A]nN hmbzn

_mlp-eym _qa-a-Zm-Z-hYp I-tXmZ t`Z-ss-cW `pP-]nep ]miz]r

jvT {]`r-XnjvT amcp-X-Pm hnIm-cm-\p-]-P-\-b-Xn.

66

Fcnhv ckw C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap KpW--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-sW-nepw AXv am{Xw IqSp-X-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-m AXns ISp-hn-]mI {]`mhw sImv ]pkvXzs \in-n-pw. ISp-c-k-n-tbpw DjvW-ho-cy-n-tbpw {]`mhw sImv at\m-hn-{`-as Dmpw oWw, Xf, icocw saen-bp-I, tamlm-ekyw Fn-hsb Dm-pw. Iq\v hcpw, In-cp--S-bvpw, Xe-Np--ep-m-pw, IWvT-n Npp-\o--ep-m-pw. ico-c-n NqSp-m-pw, _ew bn-pw, Zmls Dm-pw, IqSmsX Fcnhv ck-n hmbp-hn-tbpw An-bp-tSbpw B[nIyw D-Xp-sImv Xe-Np-, aZw, NqSv, hnd-b, Ipn-t\m-hv, ]nfp-t\mhv Fn-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn Imev, Iv, Dw-I-v, hmcn-`m-Kw, ]pdw apX-emb m\--fn hmX-P-\y-amb tcmK-sf Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

Xntm-ckx kzb-a-tcm-Nn-jvW-c-tcm-N-ILvt\m hnjLvax IranLvt\m aqmZm lI-W-A[p IpjvT XrjvW {]i-a\x XzMvamw-ktbmx nco-I-ctWm PzcLvt\m Zo]\x ]mN\x kvX\y-tim-[\m teJ\x tZ-taZm hkm-a eknIm cpb-tkzZ aq{X-]p-coj ]n-t-jvam] timjmtWm cqx iotXm-e-Lq-.
67

Ibv]v ckw kzbw cpNn-bn-m--Xm-sW-nepw Atcm-N-Is \in-n-pw, hnj-tbpw I-an-tbbpw \in-n-pw, tamlm-e-kyw, Npp-\o-d, sNmdn-n, Zmlw Fn-hsb ian-n-pw, N-n\pw amwk-n\pw Dd-p-m-pw, Pzcs ian-n-pw, Zo]-\o-bhpw ]mN-\o-b-hp-am-Wv, ape-m-ens\ iq-am-pw, tZmj-sf Dc-p-I-f-bpw, \pe-hv, taZ-v, hk, a, ekn-I, ]qbw, tkzZw, aq{Xw, aew, ]nw, I^w Fn-hsb ipjvIn-n-pw. cqhpw ioXhpw eLp-hp-am-Wv.

k Ghw KptWm ƒt]yI Ghm-Xy-ap-]-bp-Py-amt\m cuym Jc-hni

Zkz-`m-hm ck cp[nc amwk-tatZm nƒ am iq{Im-Wyp-]-tim-jb

Xn t{kmXkmw Jc-Xzm-ap-]-]m-Z-bXn _e-am-Zs Ij-bXn ]-bXn tam

lbXn `qa-bXn hZ-\-ap-]-ti-j-bXn A]-cmw hmX-hn-Im-cm-\p-]P

\bXn.

68

Ibv]v ckw C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap KpW--fp--Xm-sW-nepw AXv am{Xw IqSp-X-ep-]-tbm-Kn-m AXns cqX\n-anw Jc-ssh-iZy kz`mhw \nan-hpw ckw, amwkw, taZv, An, a, ipw Fo k]vX-[m-Xp--tf-bpw, timjn-n-pw, t{kmX-p-Iv ]cp-]-cp-p-mpw _es \in-n-pw. Iri-X, oWw, tamlm-e-kyw, Xe-Np- Fn-hsb Dm-pw. hmb hcsb Dm-pw. IqSmsX hmX-tcm-K-sf Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

Ijm-tbm-ckx kwi-a\x kw{Kmln km-cWx ]oU-t\m-tcm-]Wx tim

jWx kvXwM\x tjva-]n c-{]-i-a\x ico-c-t-Z-tkym-]-tbmm

cqx iotXm Kpcp k Ghw KptWm ƒt]yI Ghm-Xyy-ap-]-bp-Pyam

\ Bkyw-tim-j-bXn lrZbw ]oU-bXn DZ-c-am-[vam-]-bXn hmN-\nKr

lvWmXn t{kmXmw-kyh _-\mXn iymh-Xz-am-]m-Z-bXn ]pwkvXz-ap-]l

n hnjvSw`y Pcmw-K-Xn hmX-aq{X ]pco-jm-Wy-h-Kr-lvWmXn Ij-bXn m

]bXn Xj-bXn kvXw`-bXn Jc hniZ cqm ]-h[ {Klm-]Xm

\ImnX {]`r-Xn hmX-hn-Im-cm-\p-]-P-\-b-XoXn

69

Nhv ckw, tZmj-sf ian-n-pw, Cf-In-tm-Ip aem-Zn-Isf kwt-]n-p-\npw Cf-In-tm-Ip aem-Zn-Isf [cn-p-\nevpw, {hW-]o-V-\s sNbvX ZpjvS ]pd-v If-bp-Ibpw {hWs DW-p-Ibpw {hW-n-ep \pe-hns\ timjn-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. kvXw`-\-am-Wv, I^--]n---c--tZm-j-sf ian-n-pw, ico-c-n-ep-m-Ip \pehv ian-p-hm D]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. cq--io-X--Kp-cp-Xz-Kp-W--tfmSp IqSn-b-Xp-am-Wv. Nhv ckw C{]-Im-cw-sa-m-ap KpW-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xm-sW-nepw AXp-am{Xw IqSp-X-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-m hmb h Dm-pw, lrZ-b-]o-U-bp-m-Ipw, hbdv how, hmns\ XS-bpw, t{kmX-p-Iv XS--ap-m-Ipw, ico-c-n Idpv \nds Dm-pw, ]pcp-j-Xzs \in-n-pw, Blmcw Zln-p-tm hb kvXw`-\-ap-m-Ipw, At[m-hmbpw aq{Xw, aew Fn-hbvv XS-apmIpw. ico-cs timjn-n-pw, oWhpw Zml-hp-ap-m-Ipw, ico-csw kvXw`n-n-pw, Nhv ck-ns Jc--hn-i-Z--cq--KpWw \nanw ]-h[w, l\p-{K-lw, A]-Xm-\-Iw, AnXw apX-emb hmX-tcm-K-sf Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw-.

Gh-tatX j{Ukmx ]rY-tz\ hm am{Xix kay-Kp-]-bp-Pyam

\m D]-Im-c-Icmx `h-y-ym--tem-Iky A]-Im-c-Icmx ]p\-ctXm ƒ\ytYm

]bp-Py-am\mx Xm hnZzm-i]Imcm-am-bn-s am{Xix kay-Kp-]-tbm-P-tb-Zn-Xn.

70

C{]-Imcw Cu j{U-k- sht-sd-bmtbm Iqn--entbm IWv t]msetbm th-hn-[-n D]-tbm-Kn-m Fm Pohn-Ipw D]-Im-cs sNpw. ]ns sXmbn ioen-m D]-{Z-hs sNp--Xp-am-Wv. AXp-sImv j{U-k-sf hnZzm D]-Im-cm-am-bn-s am{X--\p-k-cnv th-Xp-t]mse D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

`hn Nm{X 

ioXw hotcy-Wb {Zhyw a[pcw ck ]mItbmx

Xtbm-cw bZpjvWm N btmjvWw ISpIpw Xtbm.

tXjmw ctkm-]-tZ-ti\ \nttiym KpW-kw-{Klx

hocytXm hn]-co-Xm\mw ]mI-XvjvtNm-]-Zvy-tX.

71

72

GsXm-cp {Zhyw ck-nepw hn]m-I-n-epw-a-[p-c-amtWm B {Zhyw ioX-ho-cy-am-sW--dn-b-Ww. ck-nepw hn]m-I-nepw A-am-bn-p {Zhyw DjvW-ho-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. AXp-t]mse Xs ck-nepw hn]m-I-nepw Fcnhv ck-ap {Zhyhpw DjvW-ho-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. hocy-nepw hn]m-I-nepw hn]-co-X--fmb {Zhy--fpsS KpWs ctkm-]-tZ-iw-sImv Xocp-am-\n-t--Xpv AXv hnh-cnp Xcmw.

bYm-]tbm bYm-kn bYm hm Xhy Nn{XIu

Gh amZo-\n-Nym-\ym\n \nn-ti-{Z-ktXm `nj-Iv.

73

]mepw s\pw F{]-Im-c-amtWm ck-nepw hn]m-I-nepw a[p-chpw hocy-n ioXhpw AYhm Imp-ap-eIpw sImSp-th-cnbpw ck-nepw hn]m-I-nepw Fcnhpw hocy-n DjvWhpw F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw av {Zhy--fp-sSbpw KpW-sf sshZy ck-Zzmtcm Adn-b-Ww.

a[pcw Inn-ZpjvWw kym Ijmbw Xn-tah N

bYm-a-l ]-aqew bYm-Nm-\p-]-am-an-jw.

ehWw sskhw t\mjvW aam-a-eIw IYm

Am-Kpcp KpU-No\mw Xnm-\m-ap-jvW-ap-NytX

74

75

a[pcw ioX-ho-cy-am-sW-nepw Nne a[p-c-{Z-hy- Aev]w DjvW-ho-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Xn-I-jmb ck- ioX-ho-cy-am-sW-nepw Nne Xn-I-jmb {Zhy- Aev]w DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xm-bn-cn-pw. AsX-{]-Im-c-sa-m al]--aq-e-I-jmbw Xn-c-k-ap--Xm-sW-nepw Aev]w DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xm-bn-cn-pw. AXp-t]mse Xs B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw a[p-c-c-k-am-sW-nepw Aev]w DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xm-bn-cn-pw. {]mtbW Dp-I-sfmw DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xm-bn-cn-pw. Fm Cpv DjvW-go-cy-ap--Xv AXp-t]m-se-Xs an-hmdpw ]pfn-c-k--sfmw DjvW-ho-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. Fm s\n-bpsS ]pfn-ckw DjvW-ho-cy-ap--X Ibv]p-ckw Fcn-, AIn, Nn-arXv Fnh DjvW-ho-cy-ap-XmIpp.

Inn-Zw ln kw{Kmln Inn-Zw `n\-nN

bYm I]nw kw{Kmln t`ZnNm aeIm XYm

]nneo \mKcw hrjyw ISpXm hrjy-ap-NytX

Ijmbx kvXw`\x ioXx tkmƒ `bm-bm-a-tXm-\y-Ym.

Xkvam-{Z-tkm-]-tZ-ti\ \ kw {Zhy-am-Zn-ti

ZrjvSw Xpey-ctkƒ t]yhw {Zthy {Zhy-Kp-Wm-\m-X-cw.

76

77

78

Nne A ck-{Z-hy aes Dm-p-Xpw Nne A-ck {Zhy- aes Df-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. AsX-{]-Im-c-sW-m hnfm-gw ae-_-s Dm-p-Xpw s\n aes Df-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. ISp-c-k-ap {Zhyw hrjya-. Fm IpS hntc-N-\hpw DjvW-ho-cy-hp-am-Wv. C{]-Imcw Xpey-c-k-ap {Zhy--fn KpW-hy-Xymkw ImWp--Xp-sImv ctkm-]-tZ-i-Zzmcm Fm {Zhy--fp-tSbpw KpW-sf a\-n-em-p-hm Ihn-bp--X-.

cuym Ijmtbm cqm-Wm-ap-tam ayax ISpx

Xntmƒhc-kvX-tYm-jvWm\m apjvWm hm ehWx ]cx

atym ƒx ISp-I-m-yx. kv\nKvm\mw a[pcx ]cx

atymtm eh-W--tym-ckx kvt\lm-n-cp-Ny-tX.

79

80

cq-c-k--fn Ijm-b-ckw D-a-cq-hpw ISp-ckw D-a-cq-hpw ISp-ckw ay-a-cq-hpw Xn-ckw Aev]-cq--hp-am-Ip-p. DjvW-c-k--fn Dv Ghpw DjvWhpw Aw atym-jvWhpw ISp-ckw Aevt]m-jvW-hp-am-Ip-p. kv\nKv-c-k--fn a[pcw Ghpw kv\nKvhpw Aw ay-kv\n-Kvhpw Dv Aev]v kv\nKv-hp-am-Ip-p.

atyIr-jvS-hcmx ssiXym Ijmb kzmZp-Xn-Imx

Xnm Ijmtbm a[pcx ioXm-o-X-Xcx ]cx.

kzmZp KpKp-Xzm-Z-[nIx Ijm-bmkv ehtWm ƒhcx

Am ISp-kvXX kvXntm eLp-Xzm-Zp--tam-aXx

tINn eLp-\mahc ann eh-Ww-ckw

Kucth emL-th-ssNh tkm ƒhckv Xq`-tbm-c-]n.

81

82

83

Ijm-b-c-kw, ay-io-Xhpw a[pcw AXn-io-Xhpw Xnw Aev]-io-X-h-am-Ip-p. a[p-c-ckw Ghpw Kpcphpw Ijm-b-ckw ay-Kp-cphpw Dv Aev]-Kp-cphpw BIp-p. Aw Aev]-e-Lphpw ISp-ckw ay-a-e-Lphpw XnIvXw Ghpw eLp-hp-am-Ip-p. Nne BNm-cy-m Dv A]-e-Lp-hm-sWv ]d-bp-p. Cu A`n-{]m-b-{]-Imcw Dv A]-Kp-cphpw A]-e-Lphpw BIp-p.

]cw ]mtXm hn]m-Im\mw eWw kw{]-h-ytX

ISp-Xn Ijm-bmWmw hn]mIx {]mbix ISpx

Aavtfm ƒavfw ]NytX kzmZr-a-[pcw eh-W-kvXYm

84

C\n hn]mI eWw ]d-bmw. ISp  Xn  Ijmb ck--fpsS hn]m-I-n an-hmdpw ISp-c-k-am-bn-cn-pw. ]pfn-ckw hn]m-I-n ]pfn-ckw Xs-bm-bn-cnpw Dpw a[p-chpw hn]m-I-n a[p-c-am-bn-cn-pw.

a[ptcm eh-Wm-avfu N kv\nKv-`m-hm {X]-tbm-ckmx

hmX-aqXv ]pco-jmWmw {]tbm-tam kpJm aXmx

85

a[p-c, ]pfn, Dv Fo aqp ck- cq-X-bp--Xm-b-Xp-sImv At[m-hm-bp, aew, aq{Xw, ipw Fnh ]pd-tv t]mpw

ISp-Xn Ijm-bmkvXp cq-`m-hm {Xtbm-ckmx

ZpxJm-X-tamt Zriyt hmX-hnaq{X tcX-kmw

86

Fcn-hv, Ibv]v, Nhv Fo aqp ck- cq-X-bp--Xm-b-Xp-sImv At[m-hm-bp, aew, aq{Xw, iqw Fnh ]pd-tv t]mIp-tm ZpxJs Dm-pw. AXm-bXv At[m-hm-Zm-Zn-I-fpsS hnk\w A]w ITn-\-am-bn-cn-pw.

iq{Ilm _-hnaqt{Xm hn]mtIm hmXfx ISpx

a[pcw krjvS-hnaqt{Xm hn]mIx I^-ip-{I-\m-i\x

]n-Ir krjvS-hnaq{Xx ]mtImx kq{I-\m-i\x

tXjmw-Kpcpx kyma-[pcx ISp-Im--htXm ƒ\yYm

87

88

ISp-hn-]mIw ips \in-n-p-Xpw ae-aq-{X-v XS--ap-m-p-Xpw hmXs hn-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. a[p-c-hn-]mIw ae-aq-{X-sf hnkn-n-p-Xpw I^-tbpw ip-tbpw hn-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. A-hn-]mIw ]n-s hn-n-p-Xpw ae-aq-{X-hn-kn-n-p-Xpw ips \in-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. Cu aqv hn]m-I--fn a[pc hn]mIw Kpcphpw ISzmavf hn]mIw eLphpw BIp-p.

hn]mI e-W-kym] ay-_q-bn-jvSXmw {]Xn

{ZhymWmw KpW-ssh-ti-jym-{X Xt{Xm] e-tb.

89

hn]mI e-W-ns A]-X, ay-X, A[n-IX Fo nXn {Zhy--fpsS KpW-hn-ti-j-n--\p-k-cnp AXm-Xn ImWp--Xm-Wv.

XnvWw cqw arZp-kv\nKvw eLqjvWw Kpcp-io-Xfw

hocy-a-jvS-hn[w tINn tINn Zznhn-[-am-n-Xm.

iotXm-jvW-an-Xn, hocyw Xp {InbtX tb\-bm-{Inbm

\mhocyw IcptX Inn km-ho-cy-Ir-Xm-{In-bm.

90

91

XovWw, cqw, arZp, kv\nKvw, eLp, DjvWw, Kpcp, ioXw Fn-s\ hocyw Fv hn[-n-em-sWv Nne BNm-cy-m ]d-bp-p. Nne ioX-sapw DjvW-sapw cp-hn-[-n-em-sWpw ]d-bp-p. GsXmv sImv GsXmcp {Inb sN-s-Sp-pthm AXv hocy-am-Ip-p. B hocyw Hpw sNp--X-. Fm {Inbbpw sNpXv hocy-am-Wv.

ctkm\n ]mt{X {ZhymWmw hn]mIx I-\n-jvStbm

hocyw bmh-Z-[o-hm-kmn ]mXm-tm-]-k-`y-tX.

92

{Zhy--fpsS ckw Pnlzm-k-w sIm-dn-bp--Xm-Wv. hn]mI ckw I-k-am-]vXn-sImpw AXm-bXv Blm-c-Zn-I-fpsS ]mN-\m-\--c-ap tZmj--fp-tSbpw [mXp--fp-tS-bpw-hr-n-b cq]-e--W--sf-sm--dn-bp--Xm-sW-w, hocyw {Zhy- icocn {]th-in-n--Xn-\p-ti-j-ap {]h\w sImpw Pnlzm-k--nepw Adn-bm-hp--Xm-Wv. AXm-bXv ckw {]Xy--nepw hn]mIw A\p-am-\-mepw Adn-bm-hp--Xm-Wv. hocyw {]Xy--nepw A\p-am-\-mepw Adn-bm-hp--Xm-Wv.

ck-hocy hn]m-Im\mw kmam\yw bXve-ytX

hntijx IWmw ssNh {]`m-h-kvXky kkqXx

ISpI ISpIx ]mtI-ho-tcym-jvW-jvNn-Xr-tIm-aXx

X`z-Zn {]`m-hmp hntc-N-b-Xn-am-\-hw.

hnjw hnj-Lv\-apw b {]`m-h-kvX{X Imc-Ww.

Duzm-\p-tem-anIw b-X {]`mh {]`m-hn-Xw.

WWn\mw [mc-Wo-bm\mw I-b-Zzn-hn-[m-Iw

X{]-`mhIrXw tXjmw {]`mthmƒ Nny DNy-tX.

93

94

95

96

GsXmcp {Zhy-n ck-ho-cy hn]m-I-v kam-\-Xbpw I-v hnti-j-Xbpw ImWp-pthm AXv B {Zhy-ns {]`m-h-am-sW--dn-b-Ww. DZm-l-cWw  sImSp-thcn ISp-c-khpw hn]m-I-n ISphpw hocyw Djva-hp-am-Ip-p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Zn ISp-c-khpw ISp-hn-]m-Ihpw DjvW-ho-cy-hp-amWv Fm Zn hntc-N-\s Dm-p--Xm-Wv. sImSp-thcn hntc-N-\s Dm-p--X-. CXv Zn-bpsS {]`m-h-am-Wv. hnjw hnjs \in-npw Fv ]d-bp-p. Ahn-tSbpw {]`m-h-amWv ImcWw ae--cbv apX-em-bh Onsb Dm-p-p. {XntIm]-Ip apX-em-bh htc-N-\s DmIp-p. {XntIm]-I apX-em-bh hntc-N-\s Dm-p-p. Ah-sbmw {]`m-h-n--[o-\-am-Wv. [cn-p aWn-I-fpsS Iw ]e-hn-[-n-em-Wv. AXv Ah-bpsS {]`mhw sImp-m-Ip--Xm-Wv. AXp-sImv {]`mhw ANn-y-am-sWv ]d-bp-p.

Inn-{Z-tk\ IcptX Iho-tcy-W-Nm-]cw

{Zhyw KptW\ ]mtI\ {]`m-tha N In-\.
97

{Zhy- NneXv ckw-sImpw NneXv hocyw-sImpw NneXv KpWw-sImpw NneXv hn]mIw sImpw NneXv {]`mhw sImpw Imcys sNpw.

ckw hn]m-IkvXu hocyw {]`m-h-kvXm-\-a-]m-lXn

_e-kmtay ckm-Zo-\m-anXn ss\knIw _ew
98

ckw, hocyw, ]nhm-Iw, {]`mhw Fn-h-bpsS _ew kam-h--bn-em-sW-n cks ]rhn-]m-Ihpw ck--hn-]m-I-sf hocyhpw ck--hn-]m-I-ho-cy-sf {]`m-hhpw Cm-Xm-pw, CXv AXm-Xns kz`m-hnI _e-am-Ip-p.

kay-Kzn-]mI hocymWn {]`m-hm-m-]-Zyp-Zm-lrXx

jmw cmkm\mw hnm-\-ap-]-tZ-ym-a-bXyx ]cw
99

ho]m-Iw, hocyw, {]`mhw Fn-hsb th-Xp-t]mse hnh-cn-p. C\n Bdv ck--fpsS hnm\w D]-tZ-in-p-Xcmw.

kvt\l\ {]oW-\m-mZ am-ssh-cp-]-e-`ytX

apJtm a[p-c-mkyw hym]v\p-hen--Xo-hN.
100

hmbn shm kv\nKv-X, Xr]vXn, {]k--X, amhw Fn-h-bp-m-Ip-I-bpw, hmb ]p-Ibpw sNp--Xmbn Im AXv a[p-c- c-k-am-Ip-p.

Z-ljm apJ-{km-th tkzZ\m apJ-t_m-[-\m

hnZm-lm-mky IWvTky {]mssiy-hm-avf-ckw htZ.
101

Xnp-tm Xs ]v Xcn-p-I, hmbn \nv shw Hgp-Ip-I, hnbp-I, hmb ipn-bm-p-I, hmbbvpw IWvT-n\pw Npp-\o-d-ep-m-IpI Fnh Im AXv ]pfn-c-k-am-sWv ]d-b-Ww.

{]eo-b ttZm hnjy--amhw IpcptX aptJ

bx io{L-h-e-tWm-tbx k hnZm-lm apJ-ky-N
102

hmb-bn shm DSs\ Aen-bp-Ibpw hmb-bn shhpw \pebpw am-hhpw Dm-p-Ibpw hmbbvv hnZm-ls Dm-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv Dv ck-am-sW--dn-b-Ww.

kw`-h-P-tbtZym ck\mw \n]mtX XpZ-Xo-hN

hna-l apJ\m kmn kw{km-hnk ISpx kqXx
103

hmb-bn shm \mhnv {`ahpw Ipn-t\mhpw Dm-p-Ibpw hmb, aqv, Iv Fn-hn-S--fn \nv Npp-\o-d-tem-Sp-IqSn sh-sam-gp-p-Ibpw sNp-Xv Fcnhv ck-am-sW--dn-b-Ww.

{]nln \n]mtX tSm ck\w tkzZ-tX-\N

kXntm apJ-ssh-iZy timj {]m-K-I-cIx
104

Pnlzm k-n Adpw shdppw Dm-p-Xpw hmbbvv ipnbpw timjhpw ljhpw Dm-p-Xpw Ibv]v ck-am-Ip-p.

sshiZvkvXw `Pm-ssUytbm ck\w tbmP-tb-{Zkx

_m-Xoh N bx IWvTw Ijmbx k hnIm-iy-]n.
105

GsXmcp ckw \mhnv hgp-h-gp-n-m-bvabpw kvXw`-\hpw PU-Xbpw Dm-p-Ibpw IWvT-tcm-[-ap-m-p-Ibpw hnImin KpW-tmSp IqSn-b-Xp-amtWm AXv Nhv cm-Ip-p.

Ghm hmZn\w `K-h--am-t{Xbw ]p\-cn thi DhmN `K-hm ! {ipX

taZ-hn-XY a k-Zyqw `K-htXm b.-Ym-h {Zhy-KpW Im-[n-Im

tc hNx ]cw-Xzm-Omc hnIm-cWmw sshtcm-[o-Im\mw e-W-a-\Xn kw

t-t]-tWm-]-Zn-iy-am\w ip{iq-jm-atl CXn.
106

C{]-Imcw hnh-cnpsImSp Bt{Xb `K-hm-t\mSv hopw An-th-i ]dp  Atbm `K-hmt\ ! {Zhy-KpW Im-[n-Im-c-n Zzn[n {]Imcw A]pjvSn-tbmSpIqSn hnh-cn-Xv R bYm-hn[n tIp a\-n-em-n. Fm C\n tZl-[m-Xp-v hncp--amb Blm-c-hn-Im-c--fpsS e-W-sf A[nIw Npcp-msX D]-tZ-inp Xcp-Xv tIm Rm-{K-l-ap-v.

Xap-hmN `K-hm-\m-t{Xbx  tZl-[mXp {]-\oI `qXm\n {ZhymWn tZl

[mXp-Xn hntcm-[-am-]-Zy-t, ]c-kv]-c-KpW hncp-m\n Im\n-Nn kwtbm

Km kwkvIm-]m-Z-]-cmWn tZi-Ime am{Xm-Zn-`n-m-]-cmWn XYm kz`m-hm-Z-

]-cm-Wn.
107

An-th-i-t\mSv Bt{Xb `K-hm ]dp  tZZm-Xp-v hn]-co-X-am-bn-p {Zhy- tZl-Zm-Xp--tfmSv tNv hncp--am-bn-p KpWs Dm-pw. Ans\ tZlZmXp--v hntcm-Zs Dm-p-Xv Nne {Zhy- KpWw sImv ]c-kv]cw hncp--am-b-XpsImm-bn-cn-pw. AXm-bXv ]mepw, akyhpw Ign-m-se--t]mse, Nne {Zhy- kwtbmKw sImm-bn-cn-pw. AXm-bXv ]mepw ]pfnbpw tNm-se--t]mse. av NneXv kwkvImcw sImm-bn-cn-pw. AXm-bXv ISp-sI--bn {]mhns amwkw hdpp Xnm-se t]mse. thsd NneXv tZiw, Imew, am{X apX-em-b-h-sImv hncp--am-bn-cnpw. Nne {Zhy- kz`m-th-Xs hncp-am-bn-cn-pw.

X{X-bm-\ym-lmc aZn-IrXy {`bnjvTap]-bp-Pyt tXjmw GI-tZiw sshjtcm-[

a[n IrtXym-]-tZ-ymax
108

Ah-bn Blm-c-kw-_--ambn IqSp-X-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-p {Zhy--fpsS sshcpys kw_-nv GXm\pw `mKw D]-tZ-inp Xcmw.

\ akym ]bkm klm-`y-h-l-tc, D`bw, tlyX-a--[qcw a[p-c-hn-]m

I alm-`n-yn iotXmjvW XzmZzn-cp hocyXzmNvtYm-WnX {]Zq-jm-Wmb

alm-`n-jy-n-Xzamtm-]-tcm-[m-b-tNXn
109

ays ]m tNv Xn-cp-Xv. cpw a[p-c-ckhpw a[p-hn-]m-I-hp-am-Ip-p. hn]m-I-n a[p-c-am-b-Xp-sImv alm-`n-jyn (t{km-X-p-Iv It^mƒ ]te-]s Dm-p--Xv) BIp-p. ]m ioX-hocyhpw ayw DjvW-ho-cy-hp-am-Wv. hncp--ho-cy-am-b-Xp-sImv cs Zpjn-npw. alm-`n-jyn BbXp sImv t{kmtXm-am- XS-s Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

XZ-\--c-am-t{Xb hN-\-a-\p-\n-iay `{Z-Imt]ymƒ nth-i-ap-hm-N-kmt\

h aym ]bkm klm-`y-h-lm-tc-s\y-`-s{X-I-kva-nen Nnamx k ]p\x

iIpeo ktXm temln-X-cmPn tcmZnX {]Imcx {]tbm-{`au NcXn

XwtN ]bkm klm-`y-h-l-cnx kwibw timn-X-Pm\mw hn_

Pm\mwN hym[o-\m-a-\y-Xa aYhm acWw {]m]v\p-bm-Zn-Xn.
110

Bt{Xb `K-hm ]d-Xv tI-Xn-\p-tijw `t{Im-]y An-th-i-t\mSv ]dp  sNo F ayw kmwKw HmSp-Xpw tZl-n apgp-h Nph tcJ-I-fp-Xpw A]w Nphv \nd-ap-Xpw an-hmdpw th-ns ASn-bn kcn-p--Xp-am-Ip-p. AXns\ ]mtem-Sp-IqSn Xnp-I-bm-sW-n bmsXmcp kwi-bhpw th c-tZm-jy-amb tcmK-tfm CXp-t]m-ep as-s-nepw tcmKtam Dm-Ip-Itbm AYhm acWw Xs kw`-hn-p-Itbm sNpw.

t\Xn `K-hm-\m-t{X-bx. km-t\j aym \ ]b-kym`y hl-tc-Zzni jXkvXp ]ne-Nn-am, , lna-lm-`n-jy-n-Xzm qe e-W-X-cm-t\-Xm hym[o-\p-]-P-\-b-Xyma hnj-ap-Zo-c-b-Xn-N..
112

`{Z-Im-]y ]dXv icn-b-sv Bt{Xb `K-hm ]d-p. Hcp ay-tbpw ]mtem-Sp-IqSn `n--cp-Xv. hnti-jnv sNo Xotc `n--cp-Xv. sNo-\m-Is alm-`n-jy-n-bm-b-Xn-\m hy-amb e-W--tfmSp IqSnb c-P-\y-amb tcmK-tftbm t{kmtXm-tcm-[-P-\y-amb tcmK--tftbm Dm--p-Ibpw hn Ba-hn-js (A-e-k-IKw As-n hnjq-Nn-I) Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

{Kmaym-\q]uZI ]nin-Xm-\nN a[p-Xne KpU-]-tbmam-j-aq-eI _nssk

hncqV [mss\y ss\I-y-a-Zym Xaqew N _m[n-cym-y-h-]Yp

PmUy-hn-I-e-apw ssaan-Wy-a-Yhm ac-W-am-]vt\m-Xn.
112

{Kma-Po-hn-I-fptSbpw B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fp-tSbpw amwkhpw, tX, Fv, ic, ]m, Dgp-v, ap-n, Xma-c-h-f, apf--[m\yw Fn-hbpw Hcp-anp tNv Xn-cp-Xv. Ans\ Xnm sNhn tIm-bvI, Iv ImW-m-bvI, hnd-b, Xf, AwK-ssh-I-eyw, aqnq-Sn-bp kwkmcw Fn-htbm AYhm acWw Xstbm kw`-hn-pw.

\ ]ujvXc tcmln-Wo-imIw hm \ It]m-Xm kmj-]-ssX-e-`r-jvSm a[p-]-tbm`ymw klm-`y-h-l-tcx Xqew ln timWn-Xm-`n-jy [a-\o-{]-hn-N-bm-]-kvamc iwJI Kf-KWvU tcmln-Wq-Im\m a\y-Xaw {]m]vt\m-Xy-Y-hm-a-c-W-an-Xn. 113

]pjvI-c-aq-e-ns Ce--dntbm Xe-\o-fn-bpsS Ce--dntbm ISp-sI--bn hdp {]mhns amwktam tXt\m-Sp-Iq-Snbpw ]mtem-Sp-Iq-Snbpw Xn-cpXv Ans\ Xnm cm`njyw, [a-\o-hn-I-k-\w, A]-kvam-cw, iwJ-Iw, Kf-K-w, tcmlnWn Fn-h-bn-te-sX-nepw tcmKw Dm-p-Itbm AYhm acWw kw`-hn-p-Itbm sNpw.

\ aqe-I-e-iq\ IrjvW-K-m-I-kp-apJ kpc-km-Zo\n `-bnXzm ]bx

tkhyw, IpjvT-_m[ `bm.
114

ap-n, shp-n, A-Iw, kpap-Jw, kpckw Fo aqv Xpf-kn-I Fn-h-bpsS Ce--dn-I Xnnv ]m IpSn--cp-Xv, Ans\ sNbvXm IpjvT-tcm-K-ap-m-Ipw.

\ PmXp-imXw \ enI-Nw-]Izw a[p-]-tbm`ymw ktlm-]-tbmPyw GXn

ac-W-tbm-Yhm _e-h-tXtPm hotIym-]-tIm-[mbm kLp-hym-[tb jm

Uymb-tNXn.
115

hwi-]-{Xnbpw ]gp Abn-\n--bpw tX\pw ]mepw tNp Ign--cp-Xv. A-ns\ Ign-m AXv ac-W-n-n-S-bm-pw. AYhm _ew, hw, tXP-v, hocyw Fn-hsb \in-n-p-Itbm hnenb tcmKs Dm-p-Itbm \]pw-k-I-Xzs Dm-p-Itbm sNpw.

cptZ-h-en-IpNw ]Izw \am-j-kq-]-KpU kn`nx ktlm-]-tbm-Pyw.

sshtcm-[-I-Xzm.
116

AXp-t]m-se-Xs ]gp Abn-\n- Dgp-p-]-cntm i-ctbm s\s tNv Ign-mepw hncp--am-bn-cn-pw.

XYm ƒt#m{am{am-XI amXp-epwK eIp-N-Ic a tamN Z iO-_-Z-c-tIm-im{a `

hyPmw-_h Ip]nX Xnn-Uo-I-]m-cm-h-Xm-tm-S-]-\k \mfn-tIc ZmUnam

ae-Xm-t\yhw {]Im-cmWn Nm\ym\n kw Nmw {Kh-a-{Zhw N ]bkm

kl-hn-cp-w, XYm IwKp-h-c-I-a-IpivT Ipe amj-\n-jm-]mhmx ]bkm kl

hncp-mx.
117

AXp-t]m-se-Xs am, A-g-, amX-fn-\m-c-, Abn-\n--, s]cpvfmhn^-ew, hmg--gw, sNdp-\m-c-, e--gw, _nen-_n-m-b, sshc-p-fn, Rmh-gw, hnfm--gw, ac-p-fn, ]mcm-hXw (sN-dp-\m-c--bpsS hI-t`-Zw) At{Im-v, N--gw, \mfn-tI-cw, Ddp-am--gw, s\n Fn-hbpw CXp-t]mse Xs ]pfn-bp Fm ]Zm-fpw {Zh-cq-]-n-ep--Xm-bmepw As-nepw ]men-t\mSv tNp Ign-p-Xv hncp--am-Ip-p. AXp-t]m-se-Xs IwKp-[m-\yw, hc-Iv, a-b-cv, apXn-c, Dgp-v, Ah-cbv Fn-hbpw ]men-t\mSv tNp Ign-p-Xv hncp--am-Ip-p.

]tm--cn-Im-imIw icm ssatctbm a[p N ktl-]-bpw hncp

w hmXw NmXn-tIm-]-b-Xn.
118

Ibn-ns Ce--dn, i-c-sIm-p-m-nb aZyw, ssatcb aZyw. tX Fnh Hnp tNp]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv hncp-hpw hmXs AXn-bmbn tIm]n-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p.

lmcn-{ZIx kj]-ssX-e-`rjvSm hncpx ]nXmXwNmXn-tXm-]-b-Xn. 119

a-{]m-hns amwkw ISp-sI--bn hdp-p-]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv hncp-hpw ]ns AXn-bmbn tIm]n-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p.

]mbtkm am-\p-]mt\m hncpx tjvamWw NmXn-tIm-]-bXn 120

]mbkw IpSn--Xns aosX aesmSn Ie-nb shw IpSn-p-Xv hncp-hpw I^s AXn-bmbn tIm]n-n-p--Xp-am-Ip-p.

Dt]m-ZnIm Xne-I knm tlXp-c-Xn-km-cky 121

hj-f-oc Fns ]nm-np thhnp Xnm AXn-km-cs Dm-pw.

_emIm hmcp-Wym-kl Iam-ssj-c]n hncp-x, sskh-kq-I-c-hkm ]

]cn-`rjvS ktZym-hym-]m-Z-b-Xn.
122

sh--n-bpsS amwkw hmcpWo aZy-tm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm ImSn-tbm-Sp-Iq-Sntbm D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv hncp--am-Ip-p. sh-n amwkw-Xs ]n-h-k-bn hdpp Xnm s]sv acnp t]mIpw.

ambp-c-amwkw tac--ko-k-Xm-h-k tac-mn qjvS-ta-cWvU ssXebp

w ktZym-hym-]m-Z-b-Xn.
123

abn-ens amwkw Bh-W-ns In tImp Bh-W-ns hndIv In--Xn thhnp Bh-Ws- tNp Xnm s]sv acnpw.

lmcn-X-I-amwkw lmcn-{Z-ko-k-Im-hnkvw _mcn-{Zmn pjvSm ktZym

hym]m-Z-b-Xn. XtZh `kva-]mwkp ]cn-[zkvXw ku{Zw ac-Wm-b.
124

{]mhns amwkw ac-a--fns In Ipn ac-a In Xobn thhnp Xnm s]sv acn-pw. A{]-Imcw In-s-Sp amwk-n-s- `kvaw tX\n tNp Xnmepw ac-W-n-\n-S-bm-Ipw.

ay-\n-kvXm-e\ knmx ]nepx XYm-Im-I-amNo a[p] ac-Wm-b. 125

ayw hdp--Xn Xnen hdpp Xnmepw AXp-t]m-se-Xs ayw hdp--Xn Icn--mfn Xnmepw ac-W-n-\n-S-bm-Ipw.

a[p-tNm-jvWmky N aZp-a-c-Wmbx 126

tX NqSmn Ign-mepw DjvWw sImv ]oUn-p htX Ign-mepw ac-W-n\v Imc-W-am-bn-o-cpw.

a[p-knjo ka-[r-tX, a[p-hm-cn-Nm--cow kaw-[rXw a[p-]p-jvI-c-_oPw a

[p]o-tXm-jvtWm-Z-Iw, `m-X-tIm-jvtWm-Z-Iw, X{I-knx In-Ix ]cypjn

Xm ImI-am-No, AwKm-cp-iq-tkym-`mk CXn hncpm \ntXym-X-ZyYm {]iv\

a`n-\nnjvSw `h-Xo-Xn.
127

tX\pw s\pw kaw tN-Xpw, tX\pw ag-sh-hpw kaw tN-Xpw, Xma-c-p-cp-hpw, tX\pw tNXpw tX IpSn--Xns aosX NqSp-shw IpSnpXpw tNp-cphpw NqSpsh-hpw IqSn IpSn-p--Xpw, In-me tamcn thhnp Xnp--Xpw, Icn--mfn thhnp shp ]g-In-bm Xnp--Xpw, `mk--n-bpsS amwkw Ccpp In-bn Ipn Xo-\-en thhnp Xnp-Xpw hncp--am-Ip-p. Ch-sbmw An-th-i tNmZn--Xn--\p-k-cnp hnh-cn--Xm-Ip-p.

`hn Nm{X 

b Inntmj aptiy \ \nl-c-Xn-Im-bXx

Blm-c-PmXw Xk-a-ln-Xm-tbm-]-]-Zy-tX.
128

`n-p GsXmcp ]Zmhpw AXv Blm-c-am-bmepw Huj-[am-bmepw tZmjs m\v \nn-fn Aev]-sa-nepw ico-c-n \n ]pd-v If-bp-n-tbm An-s\-bp- ]Zm--sfmw Aln-X-am-bn-cn-pw.

bm-]n-tZi Imem-n-am{Xm kmym-\n-em-Zn`nx

kwkvIm-ctXm hocy-X tImjvTm-h-m-{I-ssa-c]n

]cn-lm-tcm-]-Nm-cm`ymw ]mIm kwtbm-KtXm ƒ]nN.

hncw X \ lnXw lrkvkw-]-Zzn-[n-`n--b
129
130

tZiw, Imew, An, am{X, kmyw, hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-, kwkvIm-cw, hocyw, tImjvSw, Ah-, {Iaw, ]cn-lm-cw, D]Nm-cw, ]mIw, kwtbm-Kw, lrZ-bw, ip`-Kp-Ww, hn[n Fn-hbvv hncp--am-bn-p--tXtXm AXpw Aln-X-am-bn-cn-pw.

hncpw tZi-X-kvXm-h-{Z XovWmZn [\z\n

B\q-t]-kv\nKv ioXm-Zn-t`-jPw bn-tj-hy-tX.
131

tZi-hn-cpwZmwKe tZi-ntem AYhm acp-{]-tZ-itm Xma-kn-p--h cq  XovWmZn Kpa--fp Huj[w tkhn-p-Xpw B\q-]-tZ-i-n-ep-h kv\nKv--io-Im-Zn-Kp-W--fp Huj-[- tkhn-pXpw tZi-hn-cp--am-Ip-p.

ImetXm ƒ]n hncpw boX cqm-Zn-tk-h\w

iotX-Imte XtYm-jvtWN ISp-tIm-jvWmZntkh-\w.
132

Ime-hn-cp-w--io-X-Im-e-n ioX-cq-mZn Blm-cm-Zn-I ioen-p-Xpw DjvW-Im-e-n ISp-c-k-ap--Xpw- DjvWhocy-ap--Xp-amb Blm-cm-ZnI ioen-p-Xpw Ime-hn-cp--am-Ip-p.

hncp--[-a-\te XZz-m-\p-cq]w N NXpnt[

a[p-knx ka[rXw am{Xbm XZzo-cp-y-tX.
133

An-hn-cp-w--ar-Zp,- ayw, XovWw, hnjaw Fo \mep-hn-[m-n-bn AXm-Xn--\p-cq-]-a-m Blm-cm-Zn-I ioen-p-Xv An-hn-cp--am-Ip-p. tX\pw s\pw kaw tNpw Ign-p-Xv am{Xm-hn-cp--am-Ip-p.

ISp-tIm-jvWmZn kmky kzmZp-io-Xm-Zn-tk-h\w

b kmy hncpw Xp hncp-zwXz \nem-Zn`nx

bm kam-\-Kp-Wm-`ymk hncp-m-u-j-[-{In-bm.
134

kmy-hn-cpw  ISp-c-khpw DjvW-ho-cyhpw kmy-am-b-h\v a[p-c-c-khpw ioX-ho-cy-hp-ap {Zhyw sImSp-p-Xv kmy-hn-cp--am-Ip-p. hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-hn-cpw  hmXm-Zn-tZm-j-v kam-\-Kp-W-amb Blm-chpw Huj-[hpw \nc-cw ioen-p-Xv tZmj-hn-cp--am-Ip-p.

kwkvIm-ctXm hncpw bZy-Zvt`mPyw hnj-h-Zv{h-tP

GcWvU kok-Im-kw inJn-amwkw XssYhm ln.
135

kwkvIm-I-c-hn-cpw  Blm-c-km-[\w kwkvI-cn-m hnj-k-Zr-k-am-bn-o-cp-Xv kwkvm-c-hn-cp--am-Ip-p. abn-ens amwkw Bh-W-ns In tImp Bh-W-ns hnd-Iv, Inp thhnp Bh-W-s tNp Xnm-se--t]m-se.

hncpw hocy-tXm-tbw hocyXx ioX-im-Iw

Xkw-tbm-tPymjvW hotcyW {ZmthyW kl-tky-hy-tX.
136

hocy-hn-cpw  ioX-ho-cy-{Z-hyhpw DjvW-hn-cy-{Z-hyhpw Xn tNp ioen-p-Xv hocy-hn-cp--am-Ip-p.

{Iqc-tIm-jvTky NmXrev]w a-ho-cy-a-t`-Z\w

arZp-tIm-jvTky KpcpN t`Z-\obw XYm-_lp

GX tImjvT-hn-cpw Xp...............
137

tImjvT-hn-cpw  {Iqc-tIm-jvTv AXy-ev]hpw a-ho-cy-ap-Xpw ae-tim-[-\sb Dm-m--Xp-am-b {Zhyw sImSp-p-Xpw arZp-tIm-jvT\v Kpcp-Xz-ap-Xpw ae-tim-Z-\-bp-m-p--Xp-amb {Zhyw [mcm-f-ambn sImSp-p-Xpw tImjvT-hn-cp--am-Ip-p.

.................... hncp-m-kymZ hbm

{ia-hy-hmb hymbma k-kym-\n-e-tIm-]\w

\n{Zm-e-k-kym-e-k-ky-tMm-P\w tjva-tIm-]-\w.
138

Ah-m-hn-cpw  ]nc-{i-aw, ssaYp-\w, hymbmaw Ch AXn-bmbn ioen-p--h\v hmXw tIm]n-p Blm-chpw Ddv sImp Be-ky-ap--h\v I^w tIm]n-p Blm-chpw Ah-m-hn-cp--am-Ip-p.

bm\pkrPy hnaq{Xw `pwtm-b-m _p`pnXx

X-{I-a-hn-cpw kymZy--Xnp Zzim-\pKx
139

{Ia-hn-cpw  ae-aq-{X- hnkn-m-sXbpw hni-m-sXbpw A[nIw hnip `Ww Ign-p-Xv {Ia-hn-cp--am-Ip-p.

]cn-lmchncpw Xp hcm-lm-Zo \ntj-hy-b

tkth-tXmjvWw LrXm-Zow--]oXzm ioXw \ntj-htX
140

]cn-lmc hncpw  ]n apX-em-b-h-bp-sS amwkw Xnnv DjvW ]Zmw D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv ]cn-lmc hncp--am-Ip-p.

D]-Nmc hncp-w  s\v tkhn-nv XWp ]Zmw D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv D]-Nmc hncp--am-Ip-p.

hncpw ]mI-X-m]n ZpjvS-Zpmcp km[nXw

A]Iz XWvUp-em-Xy ]IzZKvw N bZv`-th
141

]Iz-hn-cpw  Zpjn-Xpw No-bp-amb hndIv Inp thhn-p-I, Acn thhn-m-Xn-cn-p-I, A[nIw shpt]mIp-I, Icn-p-t]m-IpI Ch ]Iz hncp--am-Ip-p.

kwtbm-KtXm hncpw XZy-Ymw ]bkm kl

Aa-t\m-cp-NnXw b lrZzn-cpw Xq-NytX
142

]pfn-bpw ]mepw Hcp-anp Ign-p-Xv kwtbm-K-hn-cp--am-Ip-p. a\-nv cpNn-m-Iv lrZ-b-hn-cp--hp-am-Ip-p.

k-Zzn-cp[w XZzn-cp-[-ZmZ kRvPmX ckwXpb

AXn-{Im--ckw hm]n hn]n--c-k-tah hm
143

k-Zzn-cpw  GsX-nepw {Zhy-nv ck-]qn hcm-Xn-cn-p-Itbm ckw A[n-I-cn-p-Itbm sNp-Xv k-Zzn-cp--am-Ip-p.

tbw hn[n-hn-cpw Xp `pPytX \n`rtX\-b

XtZhw hn[-aw kymZzn-cp ap]-tbm-PnXw
144

hn[n-cpw  kzIm-amb e-p-sh--msX Blmcw Ign-p-Xv hn[n-hn-cp--am-Ip-p. C{]-Imcsamw Blmcw D]-tbm-Kn-p-Xv hncp--am-Ip-p.

kmytXmƒ ]Xbm hm]n Zoc-]vXm-t-kvX-cp-W-kyN

kvt\l-hym-bma _ent\m hncpw hnXYw `th
145

kmy-am-bmepw Aev]-am-bepw Aev]-am-bmepw AnZo]vXnbphpw bphmhnpw kvt\l-]m\w sImpw hymbmawsImpw _e-hm-\m-bn-p--h\pw hncp--am-bn-p-h D]-tbm-Kn-m \njv]-e-am-bn-pw. AXm-bXv Aln-X-am-bn-o-cp--X-.

jmWvVymy hok-Z-tIm-Z-cmWmw

hnkvt^m-S-tImamZ `K--cmWmw

aqma-Zm-[vam\ Kf-a-bm\mw

]mWvUz-a-b-kyma hnjky ssNh

Inemk IpjvT-{K-lnWo KZm-\mw

i^m-{k-]n Pzc-]o-\-km\mw

km\ tZmjky XssY-h-ar-tXym

hncp--aWw {]h-Z-n-tl-Xpw.
146

147

\]pw-k-I-X, A-X, hnkw, Ptem-Z-cw, hnkvt^m-Sw, Dm-Zw, `K-cw, aqm, aZw, hb hov, Kf-K-WvUw, ]mWvVp-tcmKw, Ba-hnjw, izn{Xw, IpjvTw, {Kl-Wo-tcm-Kw, intcm-tcm-jw, c-]nw, Pzcw, ]o\-kw, km\-tZmjw Fn-hbvpw ac-W-npw hncp-mw Imc-Wam-bn-o-cp-sav ]d-bp-p.

Gjmw N Jep ]tcmjmw N sshtcm-[nI \nan-m\mw hym[o-\m-anta `m

hmx {]Xn-Imcm `hn bYm ha\w hntcm-N\w N Xn-tcm-[o\mw N

{ZhymWmw kwi-b-a-\m-ap-]-tbmKx XYm-hn-ss[ {Zsshyx ]q-a-`nkw

kvImcx ico-c-tky-Xn.
148

ChnsS ]d sshtcm-[n-Im-lmcw \nanw Dm-Ip jmVymZnIpw ap hncp---fmb Blmc tlXp--fm-ep-m-Ip tcmK-pw {]Xn-Imc I- Ch-bm-Ip-p. Ah-sb-{]-Im-c-sa-m kwtim-[-\mw ha-\-hn-tc-N- ioen-n-pI kwi-a-\mw hncp-m-lmcw sImp-mb hym[n-hn-cp--amb {Zhy-sf ioen-n-pI A{]-Im-c-ap {Zhy-sImv BZyw ico-c-n\v kwkvIm-c-ap-m-pI Fn-{]-Im-c-am-Ip-p.

`hn Nm{X 

hncp-m-i-\-Pm tcmKm {]Xn-ln hntc-N\w

ha\w ia\wssNh ]qw hm lnX-tk-hn-\w.
149

ChnsS Hp-IqSn ]d-bpp  hntc-N-\w, ha-\w, kwi-a\w apv ioe-ap lnXm-lm-c-hn-lmcw Fn-h-sImv hncp-m-lm-c-P-\y-amb tcmK- \in-pw.

X{X-tmIx 

aXn-cm-ko aljoWmw bm bmc-k-hn-\n-tb

{ZhmWn KpW-Im`ymw {Zhy-kwJym kcm-{ibmx

ImcWw ck kwJymbm ckm\p ck eWw

]cm-Zo\mw KpWm\mw N e-Wm\n ]rYIv ]rYIv

]m--Im\mw jXzw N ckm\mw tb\ tlXp\m

Dm-\p-tem-a-`m-P bZvKp-Wm-Xn-i-bmZv ckw.

jmw ckm\mw jtXzN AXn-`qm hn`-bx

Dt-i-m] hmZ {ZhymWmw KpW-I-Wn.

{]h-cm-hc aXzw ckm\mw Kuc-hm-ZnjvT

]mI-{]-`m-h-tbmowKw hocy-kwJym hn\n-bx

jm-am-kzm-Zy-am-\m\mw ckm\mw b kze-Ww

bZy-Zzn-cp-ytX bkvam-tZy\ bImcn ssNh-b.

sshtcm-[nI \nan-m\mw hym[o-\m-au-j-[--b

Bt{X-b-`-{Z-Im-]yotb X kah-Zap\nx

150

151

152

153

154

155

156

ck-\nb-n AXmXv Ejn-amp-m-bn-p A`n-{]m-bw, KpW-\nt-i--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb {Zhy-, cks B{i-bn-p {Zhy-kw-Jy, ck-kwJyI-fpsS Imc-Ww. ck--fp-tSbpw A\p-c-k--fp-tSbpw e-Ww, NcmZn KpW--fpsS {]tXyIw {]tXyIw e-W-, ]-`q-Xm--I-amb ckw Bdm-Ip-hm-\p Imc-Ww, GtXXv KpW-ns B[nIyw sImv ck- Duz-Km-anbpw At[m-Km-an-bp-am-bn-o-cp--Xv. j{U-k-fpsS hn`mK Hmtcmpw A[n-I-am-bm-ep tZmj-, {Zhy--fpsS KpW-Iw sImp Dtiw AXns A]-hm-Zw, ck--fpsS Kpcp  eLzm-Zn-I-fn-ep A[n-I-X, ayX, \yq\-X, hn]m-I-n-tbpw {]hm-h-n-sbpw e-Ww, hocy-ns kwJym-\n--bw, Bdv ck--tf-bpw -B-kz-Zn--dn-bm-\p e-Ww, GtXXv {Zhyw GXn-t\mSv tNm hncp--am-Ip-p. Ans\ hncp--am-bm GsXmw tcmKs Dm-p-p. hncp-m-i\ P\y-amb tcmK-p NnIn--I Fn-h-sbmw Cu Bt{Xb `{Z-Im-]yo-bm-ym-b-n Bt{X-b-ap\n hnh-cn-n-cn-p-p.

CXymn thi IrtX-Xt{ Nc-I-{]Xn kwkvIrtX

kq{X-mt\ Bt{X-b-`-{Z-Im-]yotbm \ma

jhn-iXn Xtamƒymbx

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