Aymbw  26

Bt{Xb `{Z-Im-]yobw

tmI :

1 - 25

26 - 50

51 - 75

76 - 100

101 - 125

126 - 156

hn`m-KkvXp hn`nx kymZzn-tbmtKm `mK-tim-{Klx

]rYzw kymZ-kw-tbmtKm sshe--Wy-a-t\-IXm

51

Hmtcmpw C{X-bn{X `mK-sav hn`-Pnp IW-m-p--Xn\v hn`mKw Fp-]-d-bp-p. Cu hkvXp CXn \nv thsd-bmWv Fv ]dp thXn-cn-p--Xnv ]rYzw Fv ]d-bp-p. CXv aqp-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. 1. Akw-tbmKw cp Hcp-t]m-se-bp--Xm-sW-nepw Hv asm-n-t\mSv tNcm ]rY-IXzw AXm-bXv kpta-cphpw lnam-e-bhpw t]mse. 2. hne-Xm Hv asm-n \nv `n-amb e-W--tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb ]rY-I-Xzw, AXm-bXv LS-I-hpw, ]S-hpw-t]m-se, 3. At\-IXm GI-Xz-n \nv \m\m-Xz-amb ]rY-I-Xz, AXm-bXv kPm-Xob Pohn-I-fnse `mh-cq-]mZn hyXymkw t]mse.

]cn-amWw ]p\m-\w, kwkvmcx Ic-Ww-aXw

`mhm-`ym-k-\-a-`ymkx ioe\w kX-X-{In-bm.

52

]cn-Wm-a-sapw am\-sapw ]d-bp-Xv Af-hv, Xqw apX-em-b-h-bvm-Ip-. Zi-\-im-kv{X-X-n al, AWp-ZoLw, lrkzw, ]cn-a-ew Fn-ns\ Aphn[-n-emWv ]cn-amWw ]d-bp--Xv.

kwkvm-c-nv IcWw Fv ]d-bp-p. IcWw Fm KpW-hy-Xym-k-ns B[m-\w, AXm-bXv s\v hdpv ae-cm-n-bm eLp-hm-bn-o-cp-. 'IcWw ln kzm`m-hnI {Zhm-Wm-a`n kwkvIm-Icx' CXn.

Fs-nepw Hcp Imcyw \nc-cw sNbvXp-h-cp--Xn\v A`ymkw Fv ]d-bp-p.

CXn kze--ssW-]pm KpWmx kt ]cm-Zbx

NnIn-m-ssbc hnZn-ssX \ bYm-h {]h-tX.

53

C{]-Imcw AXm-Xns e-W-k-lnXw ]cmZn KpW--sf-sbmw hnh-cn--s-p. Ch hgn-t]mse Adn-bmXw NnIn-n-n-m {]bm-k-am-bn-cn-pw.

KpWm-KpW {ibm t\mm kvXkvam-{Z-k-Kp-Wm `njIv

hnZymZv {Zhy-Kp-Wm Ip-c-`n-{]mbmx ]rY-Kzn-[m.

AX--]r-IrXw _pzm tZi-Im-em--cWn N

X{X-II-p-c-`n-{]m-bm-\p-]m-bmw-m-am-Zn-ti

54

55

KpWw KpWs B{i-bn-p-sav ]d-b-s-Sp-n-. AXp-sImv a[p-cmZn ck--fpsS kv\nKv-XzmZn KpW- ckm-[m-c-amb {Zhy--fpsS KpW--fm-sWv sshZy a\-n-em-Ww Cu hnj-b-n X{-Im--m-cpsS A`n-{]mbw ]e-hn-[-n-em-Ip-p. AXn-\m {]Ir-X-tbpw tZi-t`-Z-tbpw X{-Im--m-cpsS A`n-{]-bm--tfbpw imkv{X-n ]d-bp D]m-b--tfbpw a\-n-em-n-bnv Aw ]d-bWw AXm-XXv "mcw ocw ^ew ]pjv]w, `kva-ssX-em\n IW-A-JBx' F-Xnse oc-i-_vZ-n\v ChnsS kv\plym-Zn-I-fpsS oc-am-sW-Sp-tv AmsX ]ip-hn-t-X CXp-t]mse AXmXv Znn tbmPn-p Aw FSp-t--Xm-Wv.

]cw-NmX {]h-yt ckm\mw jUvhn-`-bx

j]--`qX {]`hmx kwJym-Xm bYm-c-km.

56

C\n ck-Mvl-fpsS Bdv hn`m-K-sf ]d-bmw. AXm-bXv ]-`q-tXm--I--fmb ck- Fw sImv F{]-Imcw Bdv hn[-n-em-sbv hnh-cn-p-X-cmw.

kuaymx Jezmt]mƒ co--{]-`mhmx {]Ir-Xn-ioXm eLz-m-hy c

kmmx XmkvXz--co-mZv `qiy-am\m `qivSm ]-a-lm-`qX hnImc

KpW ka-\znXm PwK-a-m-h-cm-Wm\mw `qXm\mw aqn-c-`n-{]o-W-b-n,. Xm

kpaqnivT j`n apn-n-ckmx

57

A-co--n \np--hn-p tkma-kw-_--amb Pew, {]IrXymioX-f-am-bn-p-Xpw eLphpw hy-amb ck-an-m--Xp-am-Ip-p. CXv A-co--n \nv hogp-tm am{X-am-Wv. hoWp-I-gn-m ]-a-lm-`q-X--fpsS hnIm-c-Kp-W-Mvl-tfmSv tNp PwK-a-Mvlfpw mh-c-fp-am-b Pohn-I-fpsS (N-cm-N-c--fp-sS) ico-cs t]mjn-n-p-p. B ico-c--fn ck- Bdv hn[-n-embn {]I-S-am-p-Ibpw sNp-p.

tXjmw jmw ckm\mw tkma KpWm-Xn-tc-Im a[p-tcm-ckx ]rYnhy

n `qbn-jvS-Xzm-Zx, ken-emn _qbn-jvS-Xzm--h-Wx, hmbzn `qbnjv

SXzm ISpx, hmbzm-Im-im-Xn-tcm-Im-n-x, ]h-\-]r-Yn-hy-Xn-tc-Xm X

jmb alm-`q-Xm-\mw, `qXm-\m-anh PwKa mh-cmWmw \m\m-hm-IrXn hn

tijmx jUr-Xp-IXzm N Imetkym]-]tm alm-`q-Xm\mw \yq \mXntc

I hnti-jx.

58

Cu Bdv ck--fn tkma-Kp-Wm-[nIyw (`qx-P-em-[n-Iw) \nanw a[p-c-c-khpw `qan-bp-tSbpw An-bp-tSbpw B[nIyw sImv A-c-khpw Pemn `qanjvSw \nanw eh-W-c-khpw hmbzm-ym-[n-XIyw \nanw Fcnhv ckhpw hmbzm-Im-im-[nIyw \nanw Ibv]v ckhpw hmbp-hn-tbpw `qan-bp-tSbpw A[n-IX \nanw Nhv ckhpw Dm-Ip-p. Cu Bdv ck-v Bd-h--bp-mbXv C{]-Imcw ]-a-lm-`q-X--fpsS \yq\m-[n-Iy-hn-tijw \nan--am-Ip-p. CXp-t]mse X PwK-a-fpw mh-c--fp-am-b-h-bpsS \m\m-hn-[-n-ep h-hn-ti-j-pw BIr-Xn-hn-ti-j-pw ImcWw ]rYn-hymZn ]-a-lm-`q-X--fpsS \yq\m-[n-Iy-am-Ip-p. ]-a-lm-`q-X-v \yq\m-Zn-Iy-hn-tijw Dm-Ip--Xv. Ime-nv Bdv EXp- DXpsImm-Ip-p.

X{Xm-n-am-Ip-Xm-Imx {]tb-tWmz-`mPx emL-hm h-\-Xzm hm

tbmcqz Pze-\-Xzm htx, kenen ]rYn-hy--ImkvXp {]mtb-Wmt[m

Px, ]rYnhym Kpcp-Xzm-nav\ KXzm-tm-Z-Iky hyman-{im-Imx ]p\cp

`btXm `mK-Px.

59

CXn Anpw hmbp-hn\pw B[n-Iy-ap ck- an-hmdpw ico-c-ns Duz-`m-Kv {]hn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. AXnv ImcWw hmbp-hns eLpXzpw Hmhpw An-bpsS Duz-Pz-e-Xzhpw BIp-p. sh-npw `qanpw B[n-Iy-ap ck- an-hmdpw At[m-`m-Kv {]hn-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. ImcWw `qan-bpsS Kpcp-Xzhpw sh-ns At[m-`mK Ka-\-Xz-hp-am-Ip-p. Ch IqSn--e-Xmb ck- ico-c-ns cv `mK--fn-tepw t]mIp--Xm-bn-cn-pw.

tXjmw jmw ckm\mw GssI-Iky bYm-{Zhyw KpW-Im-\y-\p-hymJym

kymax, X{X a[p-tcm-ckx icoc kmym-{Zk cp[n-camw ktatZm ƒna

uPx ip{Im`n h\w Bbpjyx jUn-{nb {]km-Zt\m _e-hI

cx ]n-hn-j-am-cp-X-Lv\-kvXrjvWm {]i-a\ kvXzNyx tIiyx IWvTyx {]oW

t\m Poh-\-kvXtWm _rwlWx sscy-Icx oW-X km-\-Itcm

{LmW-apJ IWvTujvS Pnlzm-{]-m-Zt\m Zml-aqm {]i-a\x j]Z

]n]o-en-Im-\m-an-jvS-Xax kv\nKv iotXm-Kq-cpx k Ghw KptWm ƒt]y

X Ghm-Xy-ap-]-bp-Py-am\x meyw am-h-am-e-ky-aXn kz]v\w Kuc-ha

\m-`n-em-j-an Zu_-ey-am-ky-I-WvTm-cmw-km-`n-hrn izmk-Imk {]Xn

iymtbmƒ ekI ioX-Pz-cm-\m-lmky am[p-cy-h-aYp kwm-kzc {]Wmi

Ke-K--amem o]Z Kf-tim^ hkvXn [a\n Ktm-]-te-]mym abm

\`n-jy antXyhw {]`r-Xo I^-Pm hnIm-cm-\p-]-P-\-b-Xn.

60

a[p-cm[n Bdv ck--fn Hmtcm-n-tbpw KpW-fpw I-fpw AXmXv {Zh-n-\-\p-k-cnv hnh-cn-p-X-cmw. AXn a[p-c-ckw ico-c-n\v A\p-Iq-e-am-bn-p--Xm-I-bm ckw. amwkw. taZ-v, An, a, HmP-v, iqw Fn-hsb hn-n-pw. Bbp-ns\ hn-n-pw. Av mt\-{n-b--tfbpw a\-n-t\bpw {]k--am-pw. ico-c-n\v _ehpw h-{]-km-Zhpw Dm-pw. ]nw, hnjw, hmXw Fn-hsb \in-n-pw. Zmls ian-n-pw. N-n\v am-h-ap-m-pw, tIi-hr-n-tbbpw IWvT-ip-n-tbbpw Dm-pw. lrZ-b-{]n-bw, Pnh-\-i-n, Xr]vXn, ico-c-]p-ivSn, ico-c-n\v ZrUX Fn-hsb Dm-pw. oWn--hs [mXp-sf t]mjn-n-p-I, Xw ]n-b-hs kn tNpw, aqv, hmb,- IWvTw, Npv, \mhv Fn-hbvv B\-s Dm-pw. Npp-\o-d-en-t\bpw tamlm-e-ky-tbpw ian-n-pw. hv, Ddpv apX-em-b-hbvv Ghpw CjvS-s--Xm-Wv, kv\nKvw, ioXw, KpcpXzw Fo KpW-fp--Xp-am-Wv. a[pcw C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap KpW--fp--Xm-sW-nepw a[pcw am{Xw IqSp-X-ep-]-tbm-Kn-m qe-X, amwk-t]-in-Iv am-hw, Bekyw AXn-\n-{Z, ico-c-I-\w, `-W-n\v B{K-l-an-m-bva, An-am-yw, hmb-bnepw IWvT-nepw amwkw hn-p-I, izmk-tcm-Kw, Imkw, ]o\-kw, Ae-k-Iw, ioX-Pz-cw, hb hov, hmb-a-[p-cw, On, t_m[--bw, kzc-bw Kf-K-w, K-am-e, o]-Zw, Kf-tim-^w, hkvXn, [a-\n, IhnSw Fn-hn-S--fn It^m-]-tem]w t\{X-tcm-Kw, apJ-tcm-Kw, apJ--\m-km-[n-I-fn \nv I^-{kmhw Fn-XymZn I^-P-\y--fmb tcmK--fp-m-Ipw.

A-ctkm `w-tcm-N-bXn An-Zo-]-bXn tZlw _rwl-bXn Du

bXn. at\m-t_m-[-b-Xn. C{n-bmWn ZrVo-I-tcmXn _ew h-bXn hmbp

a\p-tem-a-bXn lrZbw X-bXn Bky-am-{km-h-bXn `qzm-a-]-Ij-bXn

tZ-bXn Pc-bXn {]oW-bXn eLp cqjvWx kv\nKv-.

61

]pfn-ckw Blm-c-n\v cpNn-bp-m-pw, PT-cm-nsb Zo]vX-am-pw, icoc-s-X-Sn-n-pw, Poh-\o-b-am-Wv, a\-n-\p-Wp-m-pw, Np-t{im-{XmZn C{n-b-v ZrU-Xsb Dm-pw, _es hn-n-pw, hmbp-hnse A\p-tem-a-am-pw, lrZ-b-n\v Xr]vXn-bp-m-pw, emem-{km-h-ap-m-pw, `n Blm-c-n\v Aabpw \pehpw Dm-pw. [mXp-sf t]mjn-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. eLphpw DjvWhpw kv\nKv-hp-am-Wv.

k Ghw KptWm ƒt]yI Ghm-Xy ap]-bq-Py-amt\m Zm lj-bXn

Xj-bXn kao-e-b-Xy-nWn kwho-P-bn tcmamWn I^w hnem-e-bXn

]n-a-`n-h-bXn cw Zqj-bXo amwkw-hn-Zm-lXn Imbw-in-Yn-eo-Itcm

Xn oW-X Zp_-em\mw izbYp-am-]m-Z-b-Xn. A]nN Xm-Zn-lX Zq

jvSZ-Kv` iq\-{]-Nyp-Xm-h-aq-{XnX lcn-knX On-`n hnnjvtSm

Zntm ]njvSm-Zo\n ]mN-bXn Btb kz`m-hm ]cnZlXn I

WvTap-tcm-lr-Z-b

62

]pfn-ckw C{]-Imcsamw KpW-ap--Xm-sW-nepw AXv am{Xw AXn-bm-bp-]-tbm-Kn-m Z-lj-ap-m-Ipw. XoZm-l-ap-m-pw, Iv Xpd-m {]bm-k-am-bn-cn-pw, tcmam--ap-m-pw. I^s Dcppw ]ns hn-n-pw. cs Zpjn-n-pw, amwk-n\v hnZm-l-ap-m-pw, icocw inc-Yn-e-am-Ipw. oWw X Zp_-e-X-mv tim^s Dm-pw. IqSmsX ico-cn-n Xw ]p-I, ASn-tb-evp-I, hnj-P-p- ISn-p-I, Xo s]mp-I, Aym-Zn-I s]mpI, hop-I, hogp-I, hnj-P-p--fpsS aq{Xw ]Xn-bpI, hnj-P-p- Cg-bp-I, apdn-bp-I, ]nf-cp-I, kn-_- ths]-Sp-I, kqNn apX-em-b-h-sImv Xpf-p-I, Iv apX-em-b-h-sImv Xpf-p-I, Iv apX-em-b-h-sImv ]gp-p--Xm-bn-cn-pw. IWvT-nepw s\nepw lrZ-b-nepw Npp-\o-d-ep-m-p-I-Ibpw sNpw.

eh-tWm-ckx ]mN\x tZt\m Zo]-\-ym-h-\-ivtO-Zt\m t`Z-\-kvXnv

Wx ktcm-hn-Im-iy[x {kwky-h-Im-i-Itcm hmX-lcx kvX_v[ kwLmX hn

[a\x k-c-k-{]-Xy-\oX `qX Bky-am-{km-h-bXn I^w \njy---bXn

amm hntim-[-bXn k-i-co-cm-h-b-hm arZp-I-tcm-Xn-tjmN bXym-lmc

tbmKo \mXyw Kpcpx kv\nKvtm DjvW

63

Dp-ckw Ign Blm-cs ]Nn-n-p-Xpw \pe-hp-m-p-Xpw Ansb Zo]vX-am-p-Xpw tZmj-sf {khn-npw tOZnpw t`Znpw If-bp-Xpw XovW-X-bp-Xpw aes Cf-p-Xpw kn-_--sf ths-Sp-p-Xpw Iogvt]mv {khn-n-p-Xpw ]gp-Xp-m-p-Xpw hmXs \in-n-p-Xpw tZmj aem-Zn-I-fpsS kvXw`-\w, _-\w, kwLmXw Fn-hsb \in-n-p-Xpw Fm ck--fp-tSbpw i{Xhpw hmbn \nv shs {khn-n-p-Xpw I^s {khn-n-p-Xpw am-ipn hcp-p-Xpw ico-cm-h-b-h--sf-sbmw arZp-hm-n-op-Xpw Blmc km[-\--fn tNm cpNn-bp-m-p-Xpw IqSp-X Kpcp-Xzhpw kv\nKv-Xbpw DjvWhpw Cm--Xp-am-Ip-p.

k Ghw KptW ƒt]yI Ghm-Xy-ap-]-bp-Py-am\x ]nmw-tIm-]-bXn cw

h-bXn Xj-bXn taml-bXn aq-bXn Xm]-bXn Zmc-bXn IpjvTmXn

amwkm\n {]K-f-bXn IpjvTm\n hnj-hn-bXn tim^m k^mS-bXn Zmw

ymh-bXn ]pwkvXz-ap-]-b C{n-bm-Wyp-]-cp-Wn heo-]-enX Jmen

Xyam-]m-Z-Xn, A]n-N-tem-lnX ]nm ]n-hn-k-hmX chn

Nn tI{-ep]vX {]`r-Xo hnIm-cm-\p-]-P-\-b-Xn.

64

Dv C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap KpW--fp--Xm-sW-nepw AXv am{Xw IqSp-X-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-m ]ns tIm]n-npw. c-s-hn-pw, Zml-s-bp-m-pw, at\m-hn-{`-ahpw tamlm-e-ky-hp-ap-m-pw, NqSns\ Dmpw, amwk-sf Acn-pw, IjvT-sf De-pw, hnjs hn-pw, hos s]mnpw ]ns\ \in-n-pw, ]pcp-j-Xzs \in-n-pw, C{n-b-v Xs hnj-b--fn Ak-a-X-bp-m-pw. ico-c-n Npfnhv  \c  Ijn Fn-hsb Dm-pw. IqSmsX c-]n-w, A-]n-w, hnkw, hmX-c-w, hnNn-I, C{-ep]vXw apX-emb tcmK-sf Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

ISptIm ctkm h{w timj-bXn Anw [o]-bXn `qw timj-bXn

{LmW-am-{km-hXn Np hntc-S-bXn kv^pSn-I-tcm-Xo-{n-bmWn Ae-kI

izbY ]N-tbm-Zm-`n-jy kvt\l-kvtazZ tZ-a-em-\p-]-ln tcmN-bXy

i\w Iqhn-\m-i-bXn {hWm\-h-km-Z-bXn IraolnkvXn amwkw-hn-enJ

Xn tkmWnX km-\w-`n-\n _mw-n-\n amm hnhr-tWmXn

tmjvamWw ia-bXn eLp-cqjvtWm cq

65

Fcn-hp-ckw hmbsb ip-am-pw, PT-cm-nsb Zo]vX-am-pw, `np Blm-cs ipjvIn-n-pw, aqsm-en-p-m-pw, In \nv shs hcp-pw, C{n-b-p-Wp-m-pw, Ae-k-Iw, tim^w, qe-X, DZw, A`n-jy-, kv\nKv, hnbv, \pe-hv, aew Fn-hsb \in-n-pw, `-W-n\v cpNn-bp-m-pw, sNmdn-n-ens\ \in-n-pw, {hWs Dm-pw, Iran-Isf \in-n-pw, amwks Dc-kn--fbpw, I-]n-Sn cs {Zh-am-pw, tZmj--fpsS _s tOZn-pw, t{kmtXm-amwXpd-pw, I^s ian-n-pw, eLphpw DjvWhpw cq-hpw BIp-p.

k Ghw KptWmƒ t]yI Ghm-Xy-ap-]-bp-Py-amt\m hn]m-I-{]-`m-hm

]pwkvXz-ap-]-ln ckzocy {]`m-hm taml-bXn ]-bXn kmZ-bXn Ij

bXn aq-bXn ca-bXn Xa-bXn _qa-bXn IpWvT-]-cn-Z-l-bXn ico-c-amap

]Pm-b-Xn, _ew otWmSn XrjvWmw tNm]-P-\-bXn A]nN hmbzn

_mlp-eym _qa-a-Zm-Z-hYp I-tXmZ t`Z-ss-cW `pP-]nep ]miz]r

jvT {]`r-XnjvT amcp-X-Pm hnIm-cm-\p-]-P-\-b-Xn.

66

Fcnhv ckw C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap KpW--tfm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-Xm-sW-nepw AXv am{Xw IqSp-X-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-m AXns ISp-hn-]mI {]`mhw sImv ]pkvXzs \in-n-pw. ISp-c-k-n-tbpw DjvW-ho-cy-n-tbpw {]`mhw sImv at\m-hn-{`-as Dmpw oWw, Xf, icocw saen-bp-I, tamlm-ekyw Fn-hsb Dm-pw. Iq\v hcpw, In-cp--S-bvpw, Xe-Np--ep-m-pw, IWvT-n Npp-\o--ep-m-pw. ico-c-n NqSp-m-pw, _ew bn-pw, Zmls Dm-pw, IqSmsX Fcnhv ck-n hmbp-hn-tbpw An-bp-tSbpw B[nIyw D-Xp-sImv Xe-Np-, aZw, NqSv, hnd-b, Ipn-t\m-hv, ]nfp-t\mhv Fn-h-tbm-Sp-IqSn Imev, Iv, Dw-I-v, hmcn-`m-Kw, ]pdw apX-emb m\--fn hmX-P-\y-amb tcmK-sf Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

Xntm-ckx kzb-a-tcm-Nn-jvW-c-tcm-N-ILvt\m hnjLvax IranLvt\m aqmZm lI-W-A[p IpjvT XrjvW {]i-a\x XzMvamw-ktbmx nco-I-ctWm PzcLvt\m Zo]\x ]mN\x kvX\y-tim-[\m teJ\x tZ-taZm hkm-a eknIm cpb-tkzZ aq{X-]p-coj ]n-t-jvam] timjmtWm cqx iotXm-e-Lq-.
67

Ibv]v ckw kzbw cpNn-bn-m--Xm-sW-nepw Atcm-N-Is \in-n-pw, hnj-tbpw I-an-tbbpw \in-n-pw, tamlm-e-kyw, Npp-\o-d, sNmdn-n, Zmlw Fn-hsb ian-n-pw, N-n\pw amwk-n\pw Dd-p-m-pw, Pzcs ian-n-pw, Zo]-\o-bhpw ]mN-\o-b-hp-am-Wv, ape-m-ens\ iq-am-pw, tZmj-sf Dc-p-I-f-bpw, \pe-hv, taZ-v, hk, a, ekn-I, ]qbw, tkzZw, aq{Xw, aew, ]nw, I^w Fn-hsb ipjvIn-n-pw. cqhpw ioXhpw eLp-hp-am-Wv.

k Ghw KptWm ƒt]yI Ghm-Xy-ap-]-bp-Py-amt\m cuym Jc-hni

Zkz-`m-hm ck cp[nc amwk-tatZm nƒ am iq{Im-Wyp-]-tim-jb

Xn t{kmXkmw Jc-Xzm-ap-]-]m-Z-bXn _e-am-Zs Ij-bXn ]-bXn tam

lbXn `qa-bXn hZ-\-ap-]-ti-j-bXn A]-cmw hmX-hn-Im-cm-\p-]P

\bXn.

68

Ibv]v ckw C{]-Im-c-sa-m-ap KpW--fp--Xm-sW-nepw AXv am{Xw IqSp-X-ep-]-tbm-Kn-m AXns cqX\n-anw Jc-ssh-iZy kz`mhw \nan-hpw ckw, amwkw, taZv, An, a, ipw Fo k]vX-[m-Xp--tf-bpw, timjn-n-pw, t{kmX-p-Iv ]cp-]-cp-p-mpw _es \in-n-pw. Iri-X, oWw, tamlm-e-kyw, Xe-Np- Fn-hsb Dm-pw. hmb hcsb Dm-pw. IqSmsX hmX-tcm-K-sf Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw.

Ijm-tbm-ckx kwi-a\x kw{Kmln km-cWx ]oU-t\m-tcm-]Wx tim

jWx kvXwM\x tjva-]n c-{]-i-a\x ico-c-t-Z-tkym-]-tbmm

cqx iotXm Kpcp k Ghw KptWm ƒt]yI Ghm-Xyy-ap-]-bp-Pyam

\ Bkyw-tim-j-bXn lrZbw ]oU-bXn DZ-c-am-[vam-]-bXn hmN-\nKr

lvWmXn t{kmXmw-kyh _-\mXn iymh-Xz-am-]m-Z-bXn ]pwkvXz-ap-]l

n hnjvSw`y Pcmw-K-Xn hmX-aq{X ]pco-jm-Wy-h-Kr-lvWmXn Ij-bXn m

]bXn Xj-bXn kvXw`-bXn Jc hniZ cqm ]-h[ {Klm-]Xm

\ImnX {]`r-Xn hmX-hn-Im-cm-\p-]-P-\-b-XoXn

69

Nhv ckw, tZmj-sf ian-n-pw, Cf-In-tm-Ip aem-Zn-Isf kwt-]n-p-\npw Cf-In-tm-Ip aem-Zn-Isf [cn-p-\nevpw, {hW-]o-V-\s sNbvX ZpjvS ]pd-v If-bp-Ibpw {hWs DW-p-Ibpw {hW-n-ep \pe-hns\ timjn-n-p-Ibpw sNpw. kvXw`-\-am-Wv, I^--]n---c--tZm-j-sf ian-n-pw, ico-c-n-ep-m-Ip \pehv ian-p-hm D]-tbm-Kn-m-hp--Xm-Wv. cq--io-X--Kp-cp-Xz-Kp-W--tfmSp IqSn-b-Xp-am-Wv. Nhv ckw C{]-Im-cw-sa-m-ap KpW-tfmSp IqSn-b-Xm-sW-nepw AXp-am{Xw IqSp-X-em-bp-]-tbm-Kn-m hmb h Dm-pw, lrZ-b-]o-U-bp-m-Ipw, hbdv how, hmns\ XS-bpw, t{kmX-p-Iv XS--ap-m-Ipw, ico-c-n Idpv \nds Dm-pw, ]pcp-j-Xzs \in-n-pw, Blmcw Zln-p-tm hb kvXw`-\-ap-m-Ipw, At[m-hmbpw aq{Xw, aew Fn-hbvv XS-apmIpw. ico-cs timjn-n-pw, oWhpw Zml-hp-ap-m-Ipw, ico-csw kvXw`n-n-pw, Nhv ck-ns Jc--hn-i-Z--cq--KpWw \nanw ]-h[w, l\p-{K-lw, A]-Xm-\-Iw, AnXw apX-emb hmX-tcm-K-sf Dm-p-Ibpw sNpw-.

Gh-tatX j{Ukmx ]rY-tz\ hm am{Xix kay-Kp-]-bp-Pyam

\m D]-Im-c-Icmx `h-y-ym--tem-Iky A]-Im-c-Icmx ]p\-ctXm ƒ\ytYm

]bp-Py-am\mx Xm hnZzm-i]Imcm-am-bn-s am{Xix kay-Kp-]-tbm-P-tb-Zn-Xn.

70

C{]-Imcw Cu j{U-k- sht-sd-bmtbm Iqn--entbm IWv t]msetbm th-hn-[-n D]-tbm-Kn-m Fm Pohn-Ipw D]-Im-cs sNpw. ]ns sXmbn ioen-m D]-{Z-hs sNp--Xp-am-Wv. AXp-sImv j{U-k-sf hnZzm D]-Im-cm-am-bn-s am{X--\p-k-cnv th-Xp-t]mse D]-tbm-Kn--Ww.

`hn Nm{X 

ioXw hotcy-Wb {Zhyw a[pcw ck ]mItbmx

Xtbm-cw bZpjvWm N btmjvWw ISpIpw Xtbm.

tXjmw ctkm-]-tZ-ti\ \nttiym KpW-kw-{Klx

hocytXm hn]-co-Xm\mw ]mI-XvjvtNm-]-Zvy-tX.

71

72

GsXm-cp {Zhyw ck-nepw hn]m-I-n-epw-a-[p-c-amtWm B {Zhyw ioX-ho-cy-am-sW--dn-b-Ww. ck-nepw hn]m-I-nepw A-am-bn-p {Zhyw DjvW-ho-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. AXp-t]mse Xs ck-nepw hn]m-I-nepw Fcnhv ck-ap {Zhyhpw DjvW-ho-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. hocy-nepw hn]m-I-nepw hn]-co-X--fmb {Zhy--fpsS KpWs ctkm-]-tZ-iw-sImv Xocp-am-\n-t--Xpv AXv hnh-cnp Xcmw.

bYm-]tbm bYm-kn bYm hm Xhy Nn{XIu

Gh amZo-\n-Nym-\ym\n \nn-ti-{Z-ktXm `nj-Iv.

73

]mepw s\pw F{]-Im-c-amtWm ck-nepw hn]m-I-nepw a[p-chpw hocy-n ioXhpw AYhm Imp-ap-eIpw sImSp-th-cnbpw ck-nepw hn]m-I-nepw Fcnhpw hocy-n DjvWhpw F{]-Im-c-amtWm A{]-Imcw av {Zhy--fp-sSbpw KpW-sf sshZy ck-Zzmtcm Adn-b-Ww.

a[pcw Inn-ZpjvWw kym Ijmbw Xn-tah N

bYm-a-l ]-aqew bYm-Nm-\p-]-am-an-jw.

ehWw sskhw t\mjvW aam-a-eIw IYm

Am-Kpcp KpU-No\mw Xnm-\m-ap-jvW-ap-NytX

74

75

a[pcw ioX-ho-cy-am-sW-nepw Nne a[p-c-{Z-hy- Aev]w DjvW-ho-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. AXp-t]m-se-Xs Xn-I-jmb ck- ioX-ho-cy-am-sW-nepw Nne Xn-I-jmb {Zhy- Aev]w DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xm-bn-cn-pw. AsX-{]-Im-c-sa-m al]--aq-e-I-jmbw Xn-c-k-ap--Xm-sW-nepw Aev]w DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xm-bn-cn-pw. AXp-t]mse Xs B\q-]-Po-hn-I-fpsS amwkw a[p-c-c-k-am-sW-nepw Aev]w DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xm-bn-cn-pw. {]mtbW Dp-I-sfmw DjvW-ho-cy-ap--Xm-bn-cn-pw. Fm Cpv DjvW-go-cy-ap--Xv AXp-t]m-se-Xs an-hmdpw ]pfn-c-k--sfmw DjvW-ho-cy-am-bn-cn-pw. Fm s\n-bpsS ]pfn-ckw DjvW-ho-cy-ap--X Ibv]p-ckw Fcn-, AIn, Nn-arXv Fnh DjvW-ho-cy-ap-XmIpp.

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