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Aymbw  3

P\]tZmzwk\obw hnam\w

tmI :

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AYmtXmP\]tZmzwk\obw hnam\w hymJymkymax CXnlkvaml `Khm\mt{Xbx	1

C\n hnam\m\nse P\]tZmzwk\obw hnam\w F Aymbs Bt{Xb`Khm D]tZinXp{]Imcw Anthi aljn hnhcnpp.

P\]ZaWvUte ]mtt{X ZznPmXnhcm[ypjnXmbmw ImneycmP[m\ymw `Khm ]p\kp cmt{Xtbm ƒthmkn KW]cnhrXx ]nta Lamtk KwKmXotc h\hnNmca\phnNc injyan thjw A{_ho.	2

P\ Xnn]mp ]mmecmPyn Imneyw F cmP[m\nbn t{ijvTmcmb {_mWmcpw Xmaknncpp. `Khm Bt{Xb]p\kp AnthimZn injyP\ ktaXw {KojvaEXphns Ayamb BjmVn KwKm Xocnep h\fnqSn kcnptm injy\mb Anthit\mSv ]dp.

Zriyt ln Jep kuay! \{X {KlN{ kqcym\nem\em\mw Znimw N {]IrXn`qXm\marXp sshImcnIm `mhmx, ANncmZntXm `qc]nN\ bYmh{Zk hocyhn]mI{]`mhtamj[o\mw {]Xnhn[mkyXn XZzntbmKmmX {]mbXm \nbXm; Xkvam {]tKpzwkm {]mIv N `qta hncko`mhmZpczwkuay!ss`jPym\nbmhtm]lX ckhocyhn]mI{]`mhmWn `hn; hbw ssNjmwckhocymhn]mI{]`mthm]tbmKymatl, tb Nmkvam\\pImwnbmw hba\pImwmax;\ ln kayKprtXjpss`jtPyjp kayKzn^ntXjp karKznNmc NmcntXjp P\]tZmzwkIcmWmw hnImcmWmw Inn {]XnImc Kuchw `hXn.	3

tl h! Aizn\ymZn \{X, {Kl, N{, kqcy, hmbp, An Fnhbvpw ZnpIpw {]IrXym DXnv EXp amddntXmb `mh \nbambpw ImWpp. CXv\nanw s]spXs `qanbpw Huj[v ckhocyhn]mI{]`mh AXmXn\v thXpt]mse sImSppX. Huj[fpsS ckhocy hn]mI {]`mhfpsS hn\ntbmKw\nanw At\Iw tcmK \nbambpw DmIpw. AXpsImv P\v \miw kw`hnpXn\v apmbpw `qanckclnXamIpXn\papmbpw tl kuay ! Huj[ GXv hsc ckhocyhn]mI{]`mh \jvSsSmXncnppthm AXv hsc tiJcnWw. GsXmcphv ckhocyhn]mI {]`mhtfmtSm IqSnb Huj[ D]tbmKntnhcppthm GsXmcph CXns\ B{Klnppthm Ahv R Cu hn[nep Huj[ D]tbmKnphm B{Klnpp. Huj[sf thXpt]mse tiJcnpIbpw icnbmb hn[n \nbnpIbpw \Xpt]mse BtemNnp {]tbmKnpIbpw sNpXmbm P\v \mis DmpXmb tcmKv {]XnImcw sNphm Hcp ITn\Xbpw DmIpX.

GhwhmZn\w `KhRamt{Xbanthi DhmNDrXm\nJep `Khm! ss`iPym\n hnlnXm\nN kayIv kayKznNmcNcnXm\nN; A]n Xp Jep P\]tZmzwk\tatIss\h hym[n\m bpK]Zkam\ {]IrXymlmc tZl_ekmy kXzhbkmw a\pjymWmw IkvamZv `hXoXn.	4

C{]Imcw ]d Bt{Xb`Khmt\mSv Anthi ]dptl `Kh Huj[sf tiJcnt kabv tiJcnpIbpw icnbmb hn[n \nbnpIbpw \Xpt]mse BtemNnp {]tbmKnpIbpw sNbvXmt]mepw Xpeyam {]IrXn, Blmcw, icocw, _ew, kmyw, a\v, hbv ChtbmSpIqSnb a\pjyv Hcp tcmKsImv Xs Hcpanv \miw FvsImv kw`hnpp.

XaphmN `Khm\mt{XbxGhkmam\ym\mta`nc]ynthi! {]IrXymZn`n `mssh a\pjymWmw tbƒt\y `mhmx kmam\ymkvXssZzKpWym kam\Imemx kam\enwKmJ hym[tbm ƒ`n\nham\m P\]Zapzwkbn; tX Xp Jeznta `mhmx kmam\ym P\]tZjp `hn, XZyYmhmbpcpZIw tZix Ime CXn.	5

Anthit\mSv Bt{Xb`Khm ]dp. Atbm Anthi! \o ]dXp{]Imcw a\pjycpsS {]IrXymZn`mhv hyXymkapsnqSn addv Nne `mh XpeyambnpXmWv. AXv hnIrXamhpI\nanw Htckabpw Htc eWfpXpamb tcmK DmhpIbpw P\v \miw kw`hnpIbpw sNpp. AhbmIs Cu kam\`mh P\fn Dmpp. AXv Fsmsamhmbp, shw, tZiw, Imew FnhbmIpp.

Cu ]d \mev ImcWfn hmbp Cu hn[n tcmKs DmpsadnbWwAXv F{]ImcsamEXphn]coXw, AXyw \new, AXnthKX, AXyw Iiw, AXnioXfw, AXnNqSv, AXncqw, AXyw \pehv, AXn`bci_vZw, hn]coXZnpIfn \nSnp ]ckv]cw KXnapn\nevpI, NpgddnbSnpI, kmyam Kw, Bhn, av, s]mSn, ]pI, ChtbmSpIqSnbXpamb Imddv tcmKs Dmpp.

DZIp JezXy hnIrXKhckkv]ih IvtfZ_lpew A]{Im PeNchlwKap]IvjoWPemiba{]oXnIca]KX KpWwhnZym.	7

shamIs AXy[nIw Zpjn Khckkv]itmSpIpSnbXpw IqSpX \pehpXpw PePohnIfpw ]nIfpw ]nhmpXpw shw Ipd PemibnepXpw IpSnphm {]nbanmXpw KpWw \jvSsXpambm B shw tcmKs DmpsadnbWw.

tZiw]p\x {]IrXnhnIrXhK ckkv]iIvtfZ_lpeap]krjvSw kcokr]hymfaiIie`aIvjnIm aqjntImeqI ivamim\nI iIp\n Pw_qImZn`nkvXrtWmeqt]m]h\hw eXm{]Xm\mZn _lpea]qhZh]Xn cwipjvI\jvSikyw [q{a]h\w {][vamX]X{XnKWap{IpjvSizKWapZv{`m hy[nX hnhn[arK]n kwLapkrjvS\jvS [kXyemNmcioe KpWP\]Zwiizp`ntXmZokenemibw {]XtXmm]mX \nLmX`qan IaXn `bmcmhcq]w cq Xm{amcpW knXm{`Pme kwhrXmN{ XmcIa`ovWw kkw{`tamtZzKanhk{Xmk cpZnXanh kXXkvIanh KplyImNm cnXanhm{InX i_vZ_lpew NmlnXw hnZym.	8

tZiamIs {]IrXn\nv hnIrXamb hKckkv]itmSpIqSnbXpw IqSpX tZapXpw ]mv, lnw{kPp, sImXp, ]mdd, Cu, Fen, Iqa FnhbpXpw IgpI, Ipdp apXemb ivaim\PohnI, FnhtbmSpIqSnbXpw IdpIpv apXembhbpw IpddnsSnIfpw IqSpXembn hfnpXpw hnI IqSpX ]Sp ]nSnnpXpw apnmhn[n kkyhoWpw DWnbpw \inpw t]mIpXpw Idppw Nphpw\ndnep ImSnpXpw ]nI \nccw i_vZnpsImncnpXpw \mbv IpcpsImncnpXpw hnhn[hn[nep ]n arKmZnI `btmSpXpw ZpxJnncnpXpw [kXyeBNmcioeKpW XyPns P\ XmaknpXpw \nccw tm`npw XncameI DbphcpXpamb PemibtmSv IqSnbXpw \nccw Devm]mXhpw hnZyp]mXhpw `qIhpw sImv `bc i_vZmbam\ambncnpXpw cqXbpXpw Xm{ahtam AcpWhtam sh\ndtam DXmb ImtaL kqcyN{mtcbpw \{Xtfbpw Ftmgpw adbvsncnpp. BfpIv Ftmgpw kw{`ahpw DtZzKhpw DXpt]msebpw P\ `bsp \nehnfnpXpt]msebpw Ftmgpw CcpmbncnpXpw P\ bmcm B{IansXpt]mse `bc i_vZapmpXpamb `qan tcmK DmpXmsWdnbWw.

Imew Xp Jep bYpenwKmZzn]coXenwK aXnenwKw lo\enwKw NmlnXw hyhtky.	9

ImeamIs AXmXv EXphns eWn\v hn]coXamb eWtmSp IqSnbXpw AXneWtmSpIqSnbXpw lo\eWtmSpIqSnbXpw AlnXamsWdnbWw.

Camt\hw tZmjbpIvYmwXpcm `mhm P\]tZmzwkIcm hZnIpiem; AtXm ƒ\yYm`qXmwkvXp lnXm\mNtX.	10

Cu hn[nep tZmjbpamb \mev `mhsf (hmbpPetZiImesf) P\v lnXambnpXmsWpw ]dbpp.

hnKptWjz]n Xp JteztXjp P\]tZmzwk\Itcjp `mthjp t`jtPt\m]]mZy am\m\ma`bw `hXn tcmtK`yx CXn.	11

P\v \miapmpXmb Cu \mep `mh hnIrXambmt]mepw AXpsImv a\pjypmIp tcmKfn \nv Huj[wsImv apn t\SmhpXmWv. (AXmbXv ap ]dXpt]mse EXphnImcfmepw addpw `qan ZpjnpXn\v apv Huj[w tiJcnWsaw.)
`hXnNm{Xx

sshKpWyap]]m\mw tZiImem\nemw`kmw KcobkvXzw hntitjW tlXpakp {]NtXx	12

hmXmPew PemtZiw tZimImew kz`mhXx hnZymZ]cnlmcy XzmZvKcobx ]camhn.	13

tZiw, Imew, hmbp, shw Ch hnIrXambnocpXnv hntijnv GtXXnmWv {]m[m\yw Fv ImcWklnXw ]dpXcmw. hmbphnt\m shhpw shtm tZihpw tZitm Imehpw kz`mth\ Zpjv]cnlmcyambXpsImv Gddhpw apJyambnpXmsWv bYmXXzw Adnbp sshZy a\nemWw.

hmbp Zpjnm ]cnlcnpXnepw hnjaamWv. shw Zpjnm Atm Zqjy]cnlmcn\v Gddhpw {]bmkw Imew ZpjnmemsWw.

hmbzmZnjp btYmm\mw tZmjmWmp hntijhn {]XnImcky kuItcy hnZymmLheWw.	14

hntijm\ap sshZy Cu ]d hmbzmZn \mev`mhfn DmIp tZmjmIs {]XnImcns kuIcynmbn AhbpsS KpcpemLh eWs AdnbWw.

NXpjz]n Xp ZpjvtSjp Imemtjpb`m\cmx t`jtPt\m]]mZyt \ `hymXpcmkvXZm.	15

Ime]cyap \mev `mh ZpjvSambXnt]mepw Ftm Huj[wsImv AXns\ t\cnSppthm Atm a\pjy tcmKaphcmbnocpX.

tbjmw \ arXypkmam\yw kmam\yw \ N IWmw I]hn[w tXjmw t`jPw ]capNytX.	16

km[mcW Iphcmdp acWeWanmhpw Iv km[mcWbmb arXypP\IXzw Cmhpw kvt\ltkzZ]qamb ha\hntcN\mm]\m\zmk\ intcmhntcN\fmb ]Iw Gddhpw DIrjvSamb Huj[amsWv ]dbpp.

ckmb\m\mw hn[nhtm]tbmKx {]ikytX ikytX tZlhrn t`,ssPx ]qaprssXx	17

hn[n{]Imcap ckmb\fpsS {]tbmKhpw \XmIpp. IqSmsX EXptZmjsImv `qan NobmIpXn\v apv tiJcnph Huj[tfsmv tZl]cn]me\w sNpXpw \XmIpp.

kXyw `qtXZbmZm\w _etbm tZhXm\w kZzrkym\phrn {]itamKp]vXnXm\x	18

lnXwP\]Zm\m inhm\map]tkh\w tkh\w {_Ncyky XssYh{_l aNmcnWmw	19

kwIYm [imkv{XmWmw aljoWmw PnXm\mw [mnssIx kvXznssI\nXyw klmkymhr kssXx	20

CtXyXZv t`jPw t{]mambpjx ]cn]me\w tbjma\nbtXm arXypkvXkvan Imte kpZmcptW.	21

kXyw (a\km hmNm IWm), `qXZb, Zm\w, _en, tZh]qP, k]pcpjmcpsS BNmc]me\w imn, Bc, \hcmb BfpIsf ip{iqjn Ch lnXambnpXmIpp. {_Ncytkhbpw AXpt]mse {_NmcnIfpsS kwLhpw \XmIpp. [imkv{XfpsS kw`mjWhpw PntX{nbmcmb aljnamcpambp kw`mjWhpw \XmIpp. Ftmgpw [mnImtcmSpw hrP\tfmSp IqSn tNncnpXpw \XmIpp. ZmcpWamb GsXmcphv acWw A\nnXamtWm Ahp thn Bbpns\ cnphm\p Cu Huj[w ]dbsncnpp. (ZpjnImev kXy[mZnI A\pjvSnpXv AXn\nv ct\Sm\p Hcp {][m\ NnInbmsWw.)

CXn{ipXzm P\]tZmzwtk\ ImcWm\ymt{Xbky `KhXx ]p\c]n `Khamt{XbaKIv\nthi DhmNAY Jep`Kh ! IptXmaqetajmw hmbzmZo\mxsshKpWyap]ZytX tbt\m]]m P\]Zapzw kboXn.	22

Bt{Xb`Khm P\]tZm[zwk\n\p ImcW ]dXv tInv hopw Bt{Xb `Khmt\mSv Anthi ]dptl `Kh! Fv ImcWwsImmWv hmbzmZnIv hnIrXnbpmIpXv! hmbzmZnI ZpjnXpsImv P\v \miw kw`hnpsXns\bmWv!.

XaphmN `Khm\mt{Xbx. ktjma]ynthi hmbzmZn\mw sshKpWyw D]ZytX b, Xkyaqea[x. Xaqemk I ]qIrXw, Xtbmtbm\nx {]m]cm[ Gh. XZyYmbZm sshtZi\Kc \nKaP\]Z {][m\m [ap{Iaym[tW {]Pmw{]hbn, XZt{itXm]m{inXmx ]ucP\]Zm hyhlmtcm]Pohn\ Xw A[w A`nhbn.XXx tkm ƒ[x {]k`w [a[t. XXkvtX XlnX [mtWm tZhXm`nc]nXyPyt. tXjmwƒYmlnXI [Wma[ {][m\m\ma]{Im tZhXm\mw EXthm hym]yt. tX\mt]m bYmImew tZthm hjXn \ hm hjXnhnIrXw hm hjXn,hmXm\ kayK`nhmn, nXnhym]ZytX, kenem\yp]ipjyn, Huj[bx kz`mhb]cnlmbm]Zyt hnIrXnw, XX Dzwkt P\]Zmx kv]im`yhlmcy tSmjm.	23

Bt{Xb `Khm AXn\v Dcw ]dp. Anthi! hmbzmZn Fm `mhpw bmsXmcp sshKpWyw DmIppthm AXns ImcWw A[amIpp. B A[ns ImcWw ]qPmnXamb ZpjvhpamIpp. A[ntbpw apIntbpw Dhm\w {]m]cm[wXsbmIpp. AXv F{]ImcsamFtm tZi\Kc{KmahmknIfmb P\fn {][m\nI [s Dt]np A[XneqsS P\sf {]hnnppthm Atm Ahsc B{ibnncnphcpw ]ucP\fpw hym]mcnIfpw B A[s hnnpXmIpp. Ihym]mcwsImpw addpw B A[w hnptm [w Dntev HfntmSntmIpp. AXn\ptijw [w Dnsemfn Ah tZhmcmt]mepw XyPnshcmbnocpp Cu hn[n [w HfntmSpIbpw A[{][m\mcmhpIbpw tZhmcm XyPnsSpIbpw sNbvXhv EXp hnIrXambnocpp. B EXphym]v sImv C{shs bYmImew hjnmXncnpItbm AYhm Xotc hjnmXncnpItbm AYhm hnIrXambn hjnpItbm sNpp. Imddv thXpt]mse hoipX. `qan hnIrXambnocpp. Pemibw hddnhcpt]mIpp. Huj[ Xs kz`mhs hnp hnIrXambnocpp. AXn\ptijw hnIrXambnocp AhbpsS kv]itZmjwsImpw P\ \inpp.

XYm ikv{X {]`mhkym]n P\]tZmzw kkym[ Gh tlXp `hXn, tb ƒXn {]hr tem`tcmjam\mkvtX Zphem\haXym kzP\]tcm]LmXmb ikvt{XW ]ckv]ca`n{Iman, ]cmhm`n{Iman, ]sschm`n{Imayt ctmKWmZn`n hm.hnhn[ `qXkwssLkvXa[a\yZv hm]y]Nmccap]e`ym`nl\yt.	24

AXpt]mseXs ikv{XwsImv AXmbXv bpw apXembhsImv P\\miw DmIpXn\pw ImcWw A[wXsbmIpp. GsXmcph AXnbmbn hnX tem`tcmjam\tfmSv IqSnbhcmbnncqpthm Ah Zp_emcpsS \nsImv kzw `mcymatftbm addphtctbm \innphm\mbn ikv{Xw sImv ]ckv]cw B{IansSpp. AYhm addv cmjv{Ssf B{IansSpItbm addv cmjv{Sfm B{IansSpItbm sNpp. AYhm AYtam addv A]Nmctfm Inv ctmKWmZnIfmtem hnhn[ `qXt{]X]nimNpfmtem sImsSpIbpw sNpp.

XYm`nim] {]`mhkym]y[ Gh tlXp `hXn.tb ep]vX[mZt]XmkvtX Kpcphrkn jn ]qPym\haXymlnXm\ymNcn. XXkvXmx {]Pm KpmZn`nc`ni]vXm `kvaXap]bmn. {]mK ]y`qZt\I ]pcpjIpe hn\mimb. \nbX{]Xytbm]ew`mnbXm]tc ƒ\nbX{]Xytbm]ew `mZ\n bXm]tc. {]mK]n Nm[mZrtX \mipt`m]nc\ytXm ƒ`q.	25

A{]Imcw A`nim]wsImpmIp P\\min\pw ImcWw A[wXsbmIpp. GsXmcph [tem]tam [NypXntbm sNppthm Ah KpcphrknEjn]qPymsc \nnpIbpw Ahv AlnXambXns\ BNcnpIbpw sNpXmbm AXv \nanw B P\ KpcphrmZnIfm i]nsp `kvaambnt]mIpp. C{]Imcw ]v ImefnXs At\Iw ]pcpjmcpsS Ipe\miw Dmbnpv. Nne\nnXamb ImcWw InpIbm \nnXamb Imewhsc Pohnpp. Nne A\nnXamb ImcWw InpIbm A\nnXambn PohnpIbpw sNpp. AXmbXv AImeNcaw {]]npIbpw sNpp Fw. ]v Imefn t]mepw A[wIqSmsX addv ImcWsImv Aip`w Dmbnn.

BZnImte lyZnXnkpX kauPtkm ƒXnhnaehn]pe{]`mhmx {]aytZhtZhjn [ hn[nhn[m\mx ssiekmckwlX ncicocmx {]kht{nbmx ]h\ka_ePh ]cm{Iamx Nmcpkv^ntNm ƒ`ncq]{]amWmIrXn {]kmtZm]Nbhx kXymhm\riw kyZm\Za\nbaX] D]hmk{_Ncy{hX]cm hy]KX`bcmKtZzj tamltem`It{km[timI am\tcmK \n{ZmX{m{iaIvfameky ]cn{Klm ]pcjm _`qhpx AanXmbpjx. tXjmapZmc kXzKptW IWmw [mWmaNnyXzm ckhocyhn]mI {]`mhKpW kapZnXm\n {]mZp_`qhx ikym\n kKpW kapZnXXzm ]rYnhymZo\mw IrXbp KkymZu.	26

BZnImen (IrXbpKn) tZhkZriamb HmPtmSpIqSnbpw {]Xyn tZhmcptSbpw tZhjnamcptSbpw [bhn[n hn[m\tfmSpIqSnbpw lnameb]Xwt]mse Dd icoctmSpIqSnbpw hhpw C{nbfpw {]kambpw hmbphn\v Xpeyamb _ethK ]cm{IatfmSpIqSnbpw \ \nXw_hpw cq]hpw \ofhpw BIrXnbpw {]kmZhpw hhpw Dhcpw kXyw, Ah{IX, A{IqcX, Zm\w, ZrVNnX, \nbaw (iuNktmjX]x kzm[ymtbmizc{]Wn[m\m\n \nbax), X]v, D]hmkw, {_Ncy, {hXw Chbn Xm]cytmSpIqSnbhcpw, `bw, tcmKw, tZzjw, tamlw, tem`w, t{Im[w, timIw, am\w, cmKw, AIme\n{Z, aSn, oWw, aw Bekyw, ]cn{Klw Chsbmpw Cmhcpambn AXy[nIw ZoLmbpp ]pcpjm Dmbncpp. AhcpsS kXzKpWn IfptSbpw [fptSbpw ANnyamb {]`mhw\nanw IrXbpKns BZnbn ]rYnhymZn]alm`qXfpsS kKpWkXbm ckhocyhn]mI{]`mh KpWtfmSpIqSnb kky (kky[m\y) Dmbncpp.

{`iyXnXp IrXbptK tIjmnZXymZm\m kmoIm\mw icoc Kuchamko. kXzm\mwKuchm{iax,{iamZmekyw, Bekym kbx, kbm ]cn{Klx]cn{Klmtem`x, {]mZpcmkn IrtX.	27

IrXbpKw IptdIgntmgmIs [\[m\ymZnI IpSpX kmZnpshpIbm kcmb Nnev icocw IqSpX XSnpIbpmbn. icocw XSnpIbm oWhpw oWw\\nanw Bekyhpw Bekyw\nanw tiJcnpthm\p B{Klhpw kbw\nanw Fmw ]nSnpshepw ]cn{Klw\nanw tem`hpw IrXbpKns Ahkm\n {]Zp`hnpIbpmbn.

XXkvt{XXmbmp tem`mZ`nt{Zmtlm ƒ`nt{ZmlmZ\rXhN\w A\rXhN\m Imat{Im[am\tZzj ]mcpjym`nLmXZbXm]timI NntmtKzKmZbx {]hrmx. XXkvt{XXmbmw[]mZZm ƒm\aKa.Xkymm\Zv bpKhj {]amWky ]mZ{lmkx,]rYnhymtZKpW]mZ{]Wmtim ƒ`q, X {]WmiIrX ikym\mw kvt\lsshaey ckhocyhn]mI{]`mhKpW]mZ{`wix. XXkvXm\n {]PmicocmWn lo\KpW]mssZlobam\KpssWmlmc hnImssccbYm]qap]jvSw`yam\mnamcpX]cnXm\n {]mKv hym[n`n PzcmZn`nx B{Imm\yXx {]mWnt\m{lmkahm ]pcmbpjx {IaiCXn.	28

IrXbpK Ka\m\cw t{XXmbpKnemIs tem`w \nanw PohnIsf h[nphm\p B{Klhpw A`nt{Zmlw\nanw Ifhv ]dbepw Ifhv ]dbpXpsImv Imaw, t{Im[w, Almcw tZzjw, ITn\X ASn]nSn, `bw, Xm]w, timIw, Nn, DtZzKw apXemb {]hrnI Dmbn. AXv \nanw Dntebvv t]mbn. []mZns A[m\w\nanw IrXbpKnepmb hjns Afhnv \mensemcp`mKw Ipdhphp. ]rYnhym[n]`qXKpW\miP\yambn kkyfpsS kv\nKv[X, \neX, ckw, hocyw, hn]mIw, {]`mhw Fo KpW \mensemcp`mKw \inp. AXn\ptijw \mensemv KpWw Ipd Blmcfmepw hnImcfmepw P\fpsS icocw apv IrXbpKnenmhn[n Anbpw hmbphpw kvXw`np BZyambn PzcmZntcmKfm B{Iansp. AXn\ptijw PohnIfpsS Bbpv {Ian Ipdphp.

`hXnNm{X

bptK bptK []mZx {Itaamt\\ lobtX KpW]mZ `qXm\mtahwtemIx {]eobtX.	29

Hmtcm bpKnepw {Ian [ns \mensemcp`mKw hoXw IpdbpIbpw AXv \nanw B{IanXs `qaymZn]alm`qXfptSbpw a\pjyZnPohnIfptSbpw kkymZnIfptSbpw KpWpw IpdhpmIpp. Ans\ IenbpKns Ayn [mZnIsfmw ]qambn \inpIbpw temIw {]fbs {]m]npIbpw sNpp. (AXmbXv IrXbpKns XpSn [mZnIsfmw ]qambpmbncnpIbpw IrXbpKns AyamIptmtgpw [mZnI \mensemcp `mKw \inpIbpw sNpp. ]noSv t{XXmbpKns XpSnep [mZnIfpsS apm `mKw t{XXmbpKns Ayn ]IpXnbmbnocpIbpw sNpp. ]noSv Zzm]cbpKns XpSnep [mZnIfpsS ]IpXn`mKw AyamIptmtgpw \mensemmbn IpdbpIbpw sNpp. ]noSv IenbpKns XpSnep [mZnIfpsS \mensemcp`mKw IenbpKns AyamIptmtgpw ]qambpw, \inpIbpw {]fbm temIw \inpIbpw sNpp Fw.)

kwhkcitX]qt bmXnkwhkIcx bw tZln\mambpjx Imte b{Xbam\anjytX.	30

HmtcmbpKnepw AXmXv bpKnse Znhykwhcs \qdv`mKw shp AXn Hcp`mKw Ignbptm PohnIfpsS Bbpv Hcp hjw IpdbpXmWv. Ans\ NXpbpKhpw Ahkm\nptmtgpw Bbpv ]qambpw IpdbpIbpw kPohnIfpw {]fbm \inpIbpw sNpp.

CXnhnImcmWmw {]Kp]ntlXpcptm `hXn GhwhmZn\w `Khamt{Xbanthi DhmN, InwKp Jep `Kh ! \nbXIme{]amWambpx kw \thXn.	31

C{]Imcw tcmKfpsS BtZymev]nbpsS ImcWw ]dbsp. A{]Imcw ]d Bt{Xb`Khmt\mSv Anthi ]dp. tl `Kh! FpsImv Bbpns \nnXamb Imebfhns\ apgph\pambn ]dn. (AXmbXv A\nnXamb Ime{]amWw Fns\bmWv F kwibw tNmZnq Fw.)

Xw `Khm\phmN

Clmnthi! `qXIm\mambpbpnat]tX ssZth]pcpj Imtc N nXwlyky _em_ew.	32

ssZhamIrXw hnZym Ib ]qssZlnIw kvarXx ]pcpjImckvXp {InbtX bZnlm]cw. 33

A{]Imcw kwibw tNmZn Anthit\mSv Bt{Xb `Khm ]dp. tl Anthi! ChnsS PnhnIfpsS Bbpv bpnsb At]nncnpp. Fm Cu Bbpns _em_ew ssZhnepw AXmbXv apn sNbvX I^enepw ]ucpjnepw AXmbXv Cu Pn sNbvXI^enepw A[njvTnXhpamIpp. ]qtZln kzbw sNbvX bmsXmcp Iaptm AXv ssZhnIamsWpw Cu Pn sNbvX bmsXmcp Iaptm AXv ]pcpjImcamsWpw AdnbWw.

_em_ehntitjm ƒkvXn Xtbmc]nN ItWmx ZrjvSw ln {Xnhn[w I lo\a[yaapaw.	34

Cu cv hn[ Ipw ]ckv]cw _eml_ehntijw Dv. (AXmbXv Nnetm apIw ^ew _ehm\mbpw Nnetm Cu P I^ew _ehm\mbpw Nnetm cpw Zp_eambpw Ccnpsaw.) Fm Cu cphn[nep Iw lo\w, a[yaw, Daw Fnns\ aqphn[nembn ImWsSpp.

XtbmcpZmctbm bpn ZoLkykkpJkyN\nbXkymbptjm tlXp hn]coXky tNXcm.a[yama[yatkyjvSm......................................................	35

apmnXhpw Cu PmnXhpamb DaIns bpn (tbmKw) kpJtmSpIqSnb ZoLmbpn\pw \nnXamb Bbpn\pw ImcWamIpp. CXn\p hn]coXambm AXmbXv apnepw Cu Pnepw lo\Iw sNbvXm Bbpv ZpxJbphpw A\nnXhpambncnpw. Iw Cu cn\pw a[ynembm kpJhpw Bbppw a[yaambncnpw Fw.

.................................................ImcWw irWpNm]cw ssZhw]pcpjImtcW Zp_ew lyp]l\ytX. ssZth\tNXc IhninjvtSt\m]l\ytXx.	36

ZrjvSzmbtZtIa\yt \nbXw am\ambpjx	37

kpJw, ZpJw, \nbXw, A\nbXw, lnXw, AlnXw Fo Bbpns addv ImcWfpw ]dpXcmw. tIpsImI. ]mc{XnI I^ew Zp_eamsWn _esXmb sFlnI I^ewsImv AXv \inpp. ]mc{XnI I^ew _ehm\msWn AXv sFlnI I^etbpw \innpp. CXv Inv Nne Bbpns \nnXamb Afhns\ a\nempp.

apI^ew Zp_eamb ]pWyamsWn Cu Pnse {]_eamb ]m]Iw AXns\ \innpIbpw ZpxJtmSpIqSnb Aev]mbptmSpIqSnbpw A\nnXmbptmSpIqSnbpw CcnpIbpw sNpw. AXpt]mseXs apI^ew Zp_eamb ]m]amsWn Cu Pnse _eamX ]pWyIw AXns\ \innpIbpw kpJtmSpIqSnb ZoLmbptmSpIqSnbpw \nnXmbptmSpIqSnbpw CcnpIbpw sNpw.

IInn IzNn Imte hn]mtI\nbXw al InnzIme\nbXw {]Xyssbx {]Xnt_m[ytX.	38

Nne alIw hn]mIn (]cnWman) F{XImewhsc F \nbapmIpw. NneXnmIs Ime\nbw DmIpX. AXv {]XoXntlXpfn AXmbXv D]tZi {]Xym\pam\ bpnIfm a\nemIpXmWv.

XkvaZp`b ZrjvSXzm XtZIm{KlWakm[p, \n Zi\a]n Nmt{XmZmlcnjymax	39

AXpsImv Bbpn\v \nnXhpw A\nnXhpw cpw ImWpI \nanw AXv Hcpt]msebmsWv a\nempXv icnb. DZmlcWambn NneXv ChnsS NqnmWnpXcmw.

bZn ln \nbXIme {]amWambpx kwkym, XZmbpjvImamWmw \ a{uj[n awKe_eyp]lmc tlma\nba {]mbntm]hmk kzkvXyb\ {]Wn]mXKa\mZymx {Inbm CjvSb {]bptPyc, t\mZv{`mNWvUe]etKmKtPmjv{S JcXpcK alnjmZbx ]h\mZbZpjvSmx ]cn^mcymx kyp, \ {]]mXKncnhnja Zpmw_pthKmx, XYm\ {]atmZv {`m NWv UN]e tamltem`mIpeaXbx, \mcbx,\ {]hrtm ƒnx, \ N hnhn[ hnjm{ibmx, kcokrt]mcKmZbx, \ kmlkw, \tZiImeNcy \\tc{{]tIm]x, CtXyhamZtbm `mhm \m`mhIcmx kyp Bbpjx kky \nbXIme{]amWXzm, \ Nm\`ykvXmIme anW `b\nhmcImWm aImeacW `bamKt {]mWn\mw, hymmcw`IYm{]tbmK _pbx kypaljoWmw ckmb\m[nImtc,\m]ot{m \nXmbpjw i{Xpw ht{PWm`nl\ym,\mizn\mhmw t`jtPt\m]]mZtbXmw, \ aljtbm btYjvSambpkvX]km {]m]v\pbp, \ N hnZnX thZnXhym aljbx k kptcim ckmb\mZo\n kaybIv ]tiybpcp]ZntibpcmNtcbphm, A]n N k Npjm taX]cw bssZ{w Npx, CZw NmkvamIw {]Xyw, bYm]pcpj kl{kmWmapmtbmmbmlhw IpXma IpXmw NmXpeymbpjvSzw, XYm PmXam{XmWma{]XnImcm {]XoImcm, Ahnj hnj{]in\mw Nm]yXpeymbpjvSzw, \ N XpteymtbmKta DZ]m\LSm\mw Nn{XLSm\mw tNm koZXmw, XkvamntXm]Nmcaqew PohnXatXm hn]cybmarXyp, A]n N tZiImemKpW hn]coXm\mw IWmamlmc hnlmcmWmw N {Intbm]tbmKw kayIv kmXntbmK kmcW apZom\mw N h\amtcmKym\phrm tlXpap]e`matl D]Znimax kayIv ]iymatXn.	40

Fm FmhcptSbpw Bbpns Imebfhv \nnXamsWn ZoLmbpns\ B{Klnph AXn\pthn a{w, Huj[w, aWn, awKfIw, _en, D]lmcw, tlmaw, \nbaw, {]mbnw, D]hmkw, ip`kmZ\n\mbn thZmZn hn[n{]Imcap I, \akvImcw, Xobm{X apXembhbpw CjvSem`n\pthnbp bfpw sNtXn. (Bbpv \nnXamsWn Bbpv hnphm\p Ccw I \njv{]tbmP\amsWw.) ]cn{`anbvsp t{Im[ntmSp ]ip, B\, HIw, IgpX, IpXnc, t]mv apXembhtbbpw Zpjn hmbzmZnIsfbpw `bp HmtSXn. Dbcn\np hogvN, Dbcap ]Xw, ISm Ignbmamw, shmw Chsb `bstSXn. AXpt]mseXs {]amZw, {`mv, D{`mn, t{Im[w, Nm]eyw, tamlw, tem`w Fohn[ _pntbmSpIqSnbhtcbpw i{Xptfbpw hn Antbbpw kmZn hnhn[ hn[ hnjPptfbpw kmlk{]hrntbbpw tZiIme hn]coXamb BNmctbpw cmPtIm]tbpw CXpt]msebp addv `mhtfbpw acWapmIpsap IcpXn `bstSXn. ImcWw FmhcptSbpw Bbpns Imebfhv \nnXamhpI tlXphmbnv. (Fmhpw \nnXamb BbpmsWn AXn\papmbn Hcp ImcWhimepw acWs `bstSXnsw. PohnIv AImeacW`bw DmIpnsn AImeacW`b\nhmcWn\mbn Hpw sNtXn. ckmb\m[nImcn Bbpv hnphm\mbn aljnamcm ]dbs {]tbmKsfmw \njv^eambncnpw. Bbpv \nnXamsWn C{\v t]mepw i{Xpsh Xs Bbp[wsImv sImm IgnbpX. Aizn\oIpamcm tcmKnIsf Huj[wsImv NnInntXn. aljnam X]vsImv CjvSwt]msebp Bbpns\ {]m]npX. Fmw AdnbsSpXmb aljnamcpw C{\pw Bbpns\ hZ[nnpXmb ckmb\mZnIsf m\NpvsImv Inv addphphtZinpsImSppItbm kzbw ioenpItbm sNtXn. Fm t\{Xfnepw hv C{s t\{Xw DrjvSambXmIpp. CXv \v {]Xyn A\p`hhpamWv BbncWn\mfpI Fgptddv Fgptddv bpw sNpp. bpw sNmXncnpIbpw sNpp. (AXmbXv bpn\v t]mbh acnpIbpw t]mImh acnmXncnpIbpw sNpp Fw.) AXpsImv Bbpv Fmhpw Xpeya. tcmKapmbtmXs NnInnp Bpw NnInknmhpw Bbpv Xpeya. hnjw Xnhpw Xnmhpw Bbpv Xpeya. (AXmbXv hnjw Xnh anhmdpw acnpp. Xnmh PohnpIbpw sNpp Fw.) shwtImcm\p]tbmKnp ]m{Xhpw Nn{XWnsbSpp kqn ]m{Xhpw XpeyImewhsc \nevpX. (AXmbXv shwtImcp ]m{Xw thKn DSpt]mhpIbpw Nn{XWnsbSpp kqnpsh ]m{Xw hfscmew \nevpIbpw sNpp Fw.) AXpsImv lntXm]Nmcw PohnXn\pw AlntXm]Nmcw acWn\pw ImcWamIpp. \nbambpw tZin\pw kmyn\pw hn]coXamb Ihpw hn]coXamb Blmc hnlmcfpsS ioehpw Fmddntbpw AXntbmKhpw aeaq{XmZn thK[mcWhpw kmck{]hnIfpw hnpXmbm BtcmKycWn\v ImcWambnocpXmWv. CXv addphv D]tZintXpw \Xpt]mse IdntbXpamWv.

AXx ]canthix DhmNGhw kXy\nbXIme {]amWmbpjm `Kh! IYw ImearXypcImearXyp hm `hXoXn.	41

AXn\ptijw Anthi ]dptl `Kh! C{]Imcw Bbpns Imebfhv A\nnXamsWn ImearXypthm AImearXypthm Fns\ DmIpp.

XaphmN `Khm\mt{Xbx{ipbXmanthi! bYm bm\kambptm ƒx {]IrssXyhm KpssWcpt]Xx kym, k N kKptWm]]tm hmlyamt\m bYmImew kz{]amW bmtZhmhkm\w KNvtO, XYmbpx icotcm]KXw _eh {]IrXym bYmthZp]NcyamWw kz{]amW bmtZhmhkm\w KXn, karXypxImte. bYmN k Ghmtm ƒXn `mcm[njvTnXXzm hnja]YmZ]YmZ N{I`wKm hmlyhmlItZmjm ZWntammZ\p]mwKm ]cymk\m Nmcmhkm\w KXn, XYmbpc]y bYm_eamcw`m AbYmy`yhlmcmZv hn[mcy thKhn[mcWmZv hnjaicoc\ymkm Ak kw{ibm `qXhnjhmbzyp]Xm]m A`nLmXm Blmc{]XnImch\mmcm Ahkm\tahm]ZytX, karXypcImte, XYm PzcmZo\]ymXm anXvtYym]NmcnXm AImearXyp ]iyma CXn.	42

AXn\v Bt{Xb `Khm Dcw ]dp. Anthi ! tIpsImI! F{]Imcw hml\ns N{I\m`n {]IrXymXs `mcw hlnphm\p inbpXpw Fmhn[ KpWtfmSp IqSnbXpw Bbncpmepw HmSnsmncpm bYmkabw tXbvam\w kw`hnpI\nanw \inpt]mIppthm A{]Imcw icockw_nbmbncnp _ehmb Bbpv {]IrXym thXpt]mse ]cn]menmXs tXbvam\w kw`hnpI\nanw \inpXmIpp. AXns\ ImearXyp Fv ]dbpp. F{]Imcw B N{I\m`nXs hn A[nIw `mcw hlnpIbmepw Dbpw Xmgvpap tdmUnqSnbpw amw sXddnbpw kcnpIbmepw N{Iw apdnpt]mbmepw hnhenp IpXnc apXembhbptSbpw bm{XmcptSbpw tZmjwsImpw AmWn DucntmhpIbmepw hn]coXambn HmSpIbmepw (hnhoWpt]mbmepw) at[yhp \inppthm A{]Imcw Bbppw kmlk{]hnsImpw Ah\hs PTcmn\pkcnmsX Blmcw IgnpXpsImpw aeaq{XZnthKsf [cnpIbmepw icocw t\scbmsX hbvpIbmepw ZpjvSmcpambp kwkwsImpw `qXhnjhmbp AnIfpsS km]wsImpw ASn, CSn apXembh GevpIsImpw Blmcw IgnmXpsImpw tcmKn\v NnInnmXncpmepw at[yhp \inpIXs sNpp, CXn\v AImearXyp Fv ]dbpp, AXpt]mseXs PzcmZntcmKsf thXpt]mse NnInknmXncpmepw AImeacWs \ ImWpp.

AYmnthix ]{]Inw\pJep`Kh! PzcntX`yx ]m\obapjvWw {]bn `njPm `qan jvSw \ XYm ioXw? AkvXn N ioX kmt[ym ƒ]n[mXp PzcIc CXn.	43

A\cw Anthi tNmZnptl `Kh! PzctcmKnIv sshZym anhmdpw NqSpshwXs IpSnm sImSppp. FpsImv XWpshw sImSppn? Pzcs Dmp [mXp (]nw) BIs ioXkmyhpamIpp. (“Dujvam ]nmZrtX \mkvXn Pztcm\mkvXypjvaWmhn\m”) CXn.

XaphmN `Khm\mt{XbxPzcnXky Imbkapm\ tZiImem\`n kaoy ]mN\mw ]m\obap jvWw {]bn `njPx, Pztcmlymamibkap {]mtbm t`jPm\n Nmamibkapm\mw hnImcmWmw]mN\ ha\m]XW kam\n `hn; ]mN\mw N ]m\obapjvWw, XkvamtZXzcntX`yx {]bn `njtPm `qbnjvTw, Xtyjmw ]oXwhmXa\ptemabXn, Anw Nm\pZocyapZocbXn n{] PcmwKXn; ivtfjvamWw ]cntimjbXn kz]a]nN ]oXw XrjvWm{]ia\mtbm]I]tX. XYmbpIvXa]n ssNX \mXyXvZYmk ]nt Pztc kZml {`a {]em]mXnkmtc hm tZbw.DjvtW \ln Zml{`a {]em]mXnkmcm `qtbm ƒ`nht, intX\ tNm]imayo Xn.	44

AXn\v Bt{Xb `Khm Dcw ]dpPzctcmKnbpsS icocw, \nZm\w, tZiw, Imew apXembhsb t\mn a\nemnbnv sshZym ]mN\mw NqSpshw IpSnm sImSppp. PzcamIs Bamibn \npmIpXmWv. BamibP\yamb tcmKv anhmdpw Huj[ ]mN\ ha\mXW kafmIpp. ]mN\n\v NqSpshw \XmIpp. AXpsImv PzctcmKnIv sshZym anhmdpw NqSpshw sImSppp. NqSpshw IpSnp PzctcmKnImIs hmbp A\ptemaambnocpp ao`hn PTcmnsb Zo]vXampp. Blmcs Wn ]mIw hcppp. I^s timjnnpp. NqSpshw Aev]wam{Xw IpSnmt]mepw PzctcmKnbpsS Zmlw ianphm aXnbmIpXmWv. Cu NqSp shw A{]Imcap KpWtfmSp IqSnbXmsWnepw ]nm[nIyap Pzcnepw Npp\od, XeNpdd, ]npw t]bpw ]db, AXnkmcw ChtbmSpIqSnb Pzcnepw sImSpcpXv. NqSpshwsImmIs Npp\od, XeNpdd {]em]w, AXnkmcw Ch hopw hnpXmWv. XWpshw sImv Ch ianpXpamWv.

`hXnNm{X

iotXt\mjvWIrXm tcmKm iabn `njKznZx tb Xp ioXIrXm tcmKmkvtXjmw tNmjvWw `njKvPnXw.	45

Adnhp sshZy DjvWP\yambpmb tcmKsf iotXm]NmcwsImv iannpp. bmhNne tcmKfmIs ioXP\yamtWm Ahsb DjvtWm]NmcwsImpw sshZy PbnWw. (iannWw.)

GhanXtcjma]n hym[o\mw \nZm\hn]coXauj[w `hXnImcyw. bYmA]XW\nanm\ma]n hym[o\mw\mtcW ]qcWakvXn imnx XYm ]qcW\nanm\mw \mtcWm]XWanXn.	46

C{]Imcw addv tcmKpw \nZm\hn]coXamb Huj[w {]tbmP\ambnocpp. F{]Imcsam A]XWw \nanambpmb tcmKm kWw sImmsX ia\w DmIpX. AXpt]mseXs kWwsImpmb tcmKv A]XWw sImmsX ia\w DmIpX.

A]XWa]n N {Xnhn[w ewL\w ewL\]mN\w tZmjmh tkN\tXn.	47

A]XWw aqphn[nemIpp. 1. ewL\w, 2. ewL\]mN\w, 3. tZmjmhtkN\w. (kwtim[\amb ha\hntcN\mZnsImp tZmj\nlcWw.)

X{X ewL\a]_etZmjmWmw, ewLt\\lyn amcpXhrmbm hmXmX]]coXanhm]apZIa]tZmjx {]timjam]ZytX.	48

AXpIfnhv ewL\w tZmjv _ewIpdXn sNWw. ewL\wsImmIs Anbpw hmbphpw hnpXn\m Imddpw shbnepw sImm Aev]amb shw hddntmIpXpt]mse tZmjw timjnpt]mIpXmWv.

ewL\]mN\w Xp a[y_etZmjmWmw ewL\]mN\m`ymw ln kqcykm] amcpXm`ymw ]mwip `kvamh PosscnhNm\Xn _lpZIw a[y_etZmjx {]timjam]ZytX.	49

tZmjw abya_eambnphv ewL\]mN\w sNWw, ewL\]mN\wsImmIs hfsc IqSpXenmshw kqcys NqSpsImpw ImddpsImpw s]mSnsb `kvatam hnXdnbmepw hddntmIpXpt]mse a[y_etZmjw timjnp t]mIpXmWv.

_lptZmjmWmw ]p\tZmjmhtkN\tah Imcyw,\ly`nt tIZmc tkXu ]zem{]tktIm ƒkvXn XZztmjmhtkN\w.	50

tZmjw IqSpXephmIs tZmj\nlcWw Xs sNWw. Irjnev sInb Nnd apdnp\onbmemsX AXnep sNdnb Pemibw hddpX. AXpt]msebmWv _lptZmjaphv ha\hntcN\mZnIfmep tZmj\nlcWw.

tZmjmhtkN\w Xp A\yZzm t`jPw {]m]vXImea]ymXpcky ss\hwhn[ky Ipcym. XZyYmA\]hmZ{]XnImckym[\kym]cnNmcIky sshZyam \n\WvUkym kqbIky Xo{hm[cptNcXn oW _eamwk timWnXkymkm[ytcmtKm]lXky apaqjp enwKm\znXky tNXn. Ghwhn[w lymXpcap]Nc `njIv ]m]obkm ƒbikm tbmKaravOXoXn.	51

tZmjmhtkN\ambmepw addv Huj[ambmepw {]tbmKnt Imeambmt]mepw Xmsg]dbp hn[nep tcmKnv {]tbmKncpXv. AXv F{]ImcsamNnIn sNpXn\v hnizmkanmh\pw [\anmh\pw ]cnNmcI\nmh\pw kzbw sshZy\msWv \Snph\pw t{Im[nph\pw, Akqbbph\pw, A[n Xo{hamb cpNnbph\pw _ehpw amwkhpw chpw AXnbmbn oWnh\pw Akm[ytcmKw _m[nh\pw acWeWtmSpIqSnbh\pw NnIn sNcpXv. Cu hn[nep tcmKnsb NnInnp sshZy temIn \nnX\pw binmh\pambnocpp.

`hXnNm{X

At]mZI {ZptambkvXp {]hmXx {]NpcmX]x tbx k PmwKtemtZix kz]tcmKXtam ƒ]nN.	52

PmwKetZieWwshhpw hrfpw IpdXpw hmbphpw shbnepw IqSpXepXpw tcmKw hftc IpdhmbnpmIpXpambtZiw PmwKetZiamsWdnbWw.

{]NptcmZI hrtm tbm \nhmtXmZp`mX]x B\qt]m_lptZmj, kax km[mctWmaXx.	53

A\q]tZieWwshhpw hrhpw IqSpXembnpXpw hmbpkmchpw shbnepw IpdXpw tcmKw IqSpXembnpmIpXpamb tZiw B\q]tZiamsWdnbWw. Chsbmw kaambnv AXmbXv IqSpXepw IpdhpanmsX thXpt]msebpXv km[mcWtZiamsWdnbWw.

XZmtXzNm\pht hm bky kymZip`w ^ew IWkvX Ihy taXZv _pnaXmw aXw.	54

AtmXstbm ]notSm GsXmcpIns ^ew Aip`ambnocppthm B Iw sNmXncnWw. CXv _pnammcpsS A`n{]mbamIpp.

X{XivtfmImx

]qcq]mWn kmam\ym tlXhx k kzeWmx tZtimzw kkyss`jPyw tlXp\mw aqetah N.	55

{]mKvhnImc kap]ncmbpj b{Iax acWw {]Xn`qXm\mw ImemIme hn\nbx.	56

bYmNmImeacWw bYmbp t`jPw knwbmIXyuj[w tbmjmw \ IpcymZv tb\ tlXp\m	57

XZmt{Xtbm ƒnthimb \nJnew kaphm tZtim[zwk \nanotb hnamt\ ap\nkax	58

P\]tZm[zwk\ns ]qcq]w, tZtim[zwk\ns kmam\ytlXphpw AXns eWfpw tZtim[zwk\ns Huj[w, P\]tZm[zwk\ns aqeImcWw, tcmKfpsS BtZymev]n, Bbpx bns {Iaw. PohnIfpsS acWs kw_n Imentbpw AImentbpw \nbw, AImeacWw Fns\bpmIpp, F{]Imcw Huj[w sImSpm ^ew DmIpp, Bsmw Huj[w sImSpmXncnWw, Fv ImcWwsImv Huj[w sImSpmXncnWw Fnhsbmw Cu P\]tZm[zwk\obhnam\mymbn ap\nt{ijT\mb Bt{Xb injy\mb Anthi\mbnsmv kqambn D]tZinsncnpp.

CXynthi IrtXXt{ NcI{]XnkwkvIrtX hnam\mt\ P\]tZm[zwk\ob hnam\w \ma XrXotbmƒymbx

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